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. 02 9962692
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32

. 02 9962692

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. 02 9962692

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. 02 9962692
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. 02 9962692

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y = log a x

a>1

0<a<1

38

y=k

. 02 9962692

1.

21
$ % &
y = log 2 ( x 1)

2.

y = log 3 ( x + 1) + 1

3.

y = log 10 ( x )

04 '+ 8

39

. 02 9962692
4.

y = log 5 ( ( x 2 )) + 3

5.

y = log 3 x

6.

y = log 1 x + 1
3

40

. 02 9962692
7.

y = log 2 x

8.

y = log 4 x

1.

22 $ &
y = log 4 x

04 '+ 81 4 /R
EF (
2. y = log 4 x

.........................................................
$ ..........................................................

41

.........................................................
$ ..........................................................

. 02 9962692
3.

y = log 3 x 1

5.

4.

6.

.........................................................
$ ..........................................................

42

.........................................................
$ ..........................................................

y = log 5 ( x )

8.

y = log 0.2 x 1

.........................................................
$ ..........................................................

y = log 10 ( x 5)

.........................................................
$ ..........................................................

y = log 7 x

7.

.........................................................
$ ..........................................................

y 1 = log 0.2 ( x + 1)

.........................................................
$ ..........................................................

. 02 9962692
9.

y = log 0.2 x

(
11.

10.

y = log 5 x + 4

12.

43

y = log 4 ( x + 2 )

.........................................................
$ ..........................................................

.........................................................
$ ..........................................................

y = log 1 x 2
2

13.

y = log x 2

.........................................................
$ ..........................................................

.........................................................
$ ..........................................................

14.

.........................................................
$ ..........................................................

y 1 = log 4 5 x
5

.........................................................
$ ..........................................................

. 02 9962692
15.

y = | log 1 x | 5

.........................................................
$ ..........................................................
.............................................

;* #'9
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1. & :(7*0
f(x) = log |x| +3

.
&.

44

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16.

.........................................................
$ ..........................................................

%*6;

f(x) = a x + log x ( , x > 0 0( X ,$F( (1, 0)

&

f(x) = |log x| 2, x > 0 +3

1.

7 a>1

f(x) = a x +3

,
( 2, x < 0

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2, x > 0

. 02 9962692
6.

(Logarithm)

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1 2#
. (: a > 0, a 1

( 8

23
1.

4 3 = 64

3.

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x>0

7 $. / $ y , a y = x , 12 y = log a x
y = log a x ;04 2, x = a y
X a& x

$ & - 04 '+ 8:

*4: *+-

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23 = 8

9 2 = 27

4.

31 = 3

1 = 40

6.

81 = 9

7.

0.04 = 0.2

8.

16 = 4 2

9.

16 = 4

10.

4 2 =

1
16

45

. 02 9962692

*4: *+ & .
2.

log 3 81 = 4

1.

24 $ & - 04 '+ 8:
log 10 10 = 1

3.

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5.

log 10 (0.001) = M3

6.

log 125 5 =

7.

log 1 3 =

8.

log 1 4 5 = 10

9.

1
log 2 = 1
2

10.

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1
2

1
3

;* #'9
1.

-7 : 7 $ '8 ) # ?% ,) %*6;
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log 4 = 2 & : *+ & . '(( & :(
16

4 2 = 16

1.

2
1 = 256

16

&.

1 = 4 2

16

7* F&

46

. 02 9962692

47

6.2 #" 1
1 #2
JKL# 1 7 a, M, N +3 $. / $ E/ a 1 / log a MN = log a M + log a N
4
log 2 15
=
log 2 (3 5)
=
log 2 3 + log 2 5

1.

25 .
log 10 18

2.

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3.

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(: log 10 2 = 0.3010, log 10 3 = 0.4771

log 10 5 = 0.6990 $

14 &

. 02 9962692
JKL# 2
4
.

26
1.

log 10

4
5

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60
25

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36
20

7 a, M, N +3 $. / $ E/
log 2

5
3

a 1 / log a

48

M
= log a M log a N
N

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(: log 10 2 = 0.3010, log 10 3 = 0.4771

log 10 5 = 0.6990 $

14 &

. 02 9962692
4.

log 10 0.45

JKL# 3
4

7 a, M, N +3 $. / $ E/
log 3 64

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=
=
=
=

1.

27 $
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6 log 3 2

a 1 / log a M N = N log a M

1
log 2 5 2

1
log 2 5
2

14 &
2.

log 3 84

49

. 02 9962692

3.

log 10 (1 10 3 )

5.

3
log 7 125 + log 7 27 log 7 64
2
log 7 15 log 7 8

JKL# 4

log 10

4.

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log a 1
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a 1 $ '(
=
0
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1
=

log

aM

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=
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,
log 0.2 1 = 0

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a

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log 9 125

50

8
8

log a a M

log
4

M
1
N
M
N

3
log 3 5
2

. 02 9962692
$
27
log 3
81
28

1.

14 &
2.

1 2

log 49
49

3.

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4.

1
1
log 2 + log 4 log 1 32
8
2
2

5.

3
log 9 81
2

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31+log 4 16

7.

log 2 (log 4 16 )

8.

log 16 log 4 log 5 625

51

. 02 9962692

9.

4 32 256
log 1

8
2

11.

1
log 3 log 1 ( 27 ) + log 9 ( 27 ) log 1 27
9
3
9

12.

log 10 15 + log 10 12 + log 10 5 log 10 9

)6

10.

log 3 3 3 3K

$ %

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=
$ ; /4 14 log ;12

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7
14 .

& $. / 8 R

EEX

52

. 02 9962692
2, a > 0 $

29

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log 1 7

53

EF14 , /4

log 1 12

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log 1+a 2

log 3 17

3.

log

5.

log 5 3

log 1 3

6.

log 5 ( 0.5)

log 1 ( 0.5)

7.

log 5 2

log 2 2

8.

log 5 ( 0.5)

log 2 (0.5)

9.

log 1 ( 2.5)

10.

log 1 ( 0.5)

log 1 ( 0.5)

11.

a
log 3
1+a

12.

1+a
log 3
a

a
1+a

log

a
1+a

log 1 ( 2.5)
2

a
log 2
1+a

log 1+a 3
a

1+a
log 2
a

. 02 9962692

1.

30 & 04 '+ 8 +3 $
1
log 2 < 1
3

3.

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7.

;$
2.

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2

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6.

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log 1 3 < 2

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log

log MN = log M + log N

10.

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1+a 2
a2

6 > log

1+a 2
a2

5 2, a 0

9.

M
= log M log N
N

54

. 02 9962692
7 a, M, N R +

JKL# 5

31
1.

3 log 3 16

3.

5 log

5.

( 2 )1+log 8 27

a 1, N 1 $ '(

a log a x

log N M

log N M

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x
log a M
log a N
log10 M
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1
log M N

( + , $ X N +3 X a)
( + , $ X N +3 X 10)
( + , $ X N +3 X M)

14 &
2.

2 log 4 9

4.

6.

81+log 2 5

log 1 16
4

55

. 02 9962692
5 log 15 125

7.

9.

11.

2 (1log 3 7 )

8.

1

9

log 3 5

log 3 7

log 1 4
9

56

7 3(1log 7 3) + 11log 11 3

2log 7 49

10.

12.

1
3
5

+5

log 5 2

log 5 3

log 1 3
2

. 02 9962692
1+log 1 2log 1 3

13.

15.

log 100
(5) log 2 5

17.

log 9 25

49

14.

5 log 5 4 + 81 2 log 9 5

16.

1010

1 log 10 25 1+log 2 5

+
+8
112 log 11 5

10

2 log 100 2

57

. 02 9962692

18.

log 3 9 log 9 3

20.

log 4 (log 10 81) log 4 (log 10 3)

22.

log 2 24 log 3 24 log 4 24

19.

log 3 2 log 4 3 log 5 4K log 64 63

21.

10 log 10 10 10 10K 10

58

. 02 9962692
23.

24.

1
log a abc

1
log c a +

1
log bc c

1
2
3
4
+
+
+
log 1 A log 2 A log 3 A log 2 A
3

25.

+ log abc b +

1
1
1
+
+
1 + log a bc 1 + log b ca 1 + log c ab

59

. 02 9962692
32
1.

1. 0 E
(: log 6 5 = 0.8982 $

14 log 36 5

;* #'9
-7 : 7 $ '8 ) # %?,) %*6;
1. $ $ % & 1/ 04 '+ 8 ,2 . (: a > 0
1) (
2)

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a
) 2 <(
) 3
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( 2 ) 1+a < ( 3 ) 1+a

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) < log 3 (
)
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60

. 02 9962692
3.

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. 7 y > 0 / x > 0

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/ x0

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a >1

.
4.

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.
&.
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.

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7 y<0

0<a<1

/ x<1
/ x>1

log 3 8 ' 4 4 E& :(

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log 3
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log 2 3
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log 3 3

log 4 5 ' 4 4 E14 : & :(

.

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.
6.

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. 0
&. 2
1. 4
. 8

61

. 02 9962692
7.

&.
1.
.

log 2 3

1
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log 3

: a>0

a 1 & :( 4 E log a ( 2a ) b

. 2b

9.

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log a 2 + b

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14 &

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.
10.

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.

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100

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14 &

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&. 1.60
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.

3 log 3 3 10

13

62

. 02 9962692
11.

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3
8 3 +log 2 121
1
. 121 +
3

14 &

63

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.

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3

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.

13.

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log b a

&. b
1. a
.

log a

log(log a )
a log a

14 4 E& :(

h(a) (f(3) + g(9)) 12 & :(

. 02 9962692
14.

$ $ % & 1/ 04 '+ 8

b log b x
x
1) log b = log b log y
y
b b
x
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y
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log
x
y
3) log b =
y
log b
& :(7*0
. 7* F&
1. 7* U & 1 E& 3
15.

&. 7* U
. 7* U

(: x = 18 log 2 2 3 2 3 2

. x + y = 13.5
&. x + y = 13.0
1. x + y = 14.0
.

16.

x + y = 14.5

log 1

14 &

. 0
&. 3
1. 4
.

1 log 4 3
+4
64

4 E& :(

& 1 E& 2
& 2 E& 3

y = log 4 (log 3 (log 2 512 )) & :(7*

64

. 02 9962692
17.

-.

E xR , x 0 .

(: f(x) =

14 & log[ f (5) g (1)] h ( 2 ) 12 & :(

1
x2

1
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.

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14 & log 5 (log 3 2 7 ) log 5 (log 3 2 3 ) + log 2 2 log 5 7 + 4 3 log 4 3 3 log 2 27

. 4
$

14 &
.
&.
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.

log 3 3 3 3 +

2+ 2 + 3
3
+ 2+ 3
2
11
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6
1+ 2 + 3

2 2
12 & :(
1+ 2 3

65
/

. 02 9962692
7.

* 3

7.1 1 #2 #3
- d
& +3 log 3
14 log &

4
7

66

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- d08 04 1..00 $ 7 9.99 -( ( 0

) '(
* 3

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. 02 9962692

14 log & $. / :(R $. / ,$ .

$ 0
log 2 =
log 4.5 =

14 log $ '(
(7 2 0.
log 3
=
log 5.52 =

67

. 02 9962692

14 log & $. / ,0 08 04 3 0.
%(
E1 4
log 2.325

4 &8 '+ 14 & log $

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68
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: :

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0/ 4 % $, . / ,$ .
14 log +3 . & 10 4
$ %

log 1

log 10

log 100

log 10 2

2 log 10 = 2

log 1000 = log 10 3

3 log 10 =

log 10 1 =

1
log 2 =
10

log 10 2

log 0.1

log 0.01 =
log 10 n =
047 $. / ,$ .

$% 1 N 0 < 10

1
10
1
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100

log

n log 10 =

14 log ' 4'( +3 .

78 9 )O -; M 4

11,000 =

1.1 10 4

2,100 =

2.1 10 3

0.00014 =

1.4 10 4

n
& 10 -

2, n +3 $. / 0; :(R

78 9 : M - ," N 0 10 n

. 02 9962692

2,

log N =
=

$ '( log N =
2, $
( 8

log N 0 + log 10 n
log N 0 + n

<

N0

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4 E@*

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log N =

log N 0 /4
n

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, 12 log N 0 14 /4

log 1
0

33

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EF14 Mantissa

04

, $ (*14 '($ 0

log N 0 + n
- (mantissa) & log N
1

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14 Characteristic &

04 '+ 8

1.

log 3.12

2.

log 0.00145

3.

log 21,500

4.

log 4600

5.

log 0.00432

6.

log 7286

7.

log 196.3

8.

log 321.6

9.

log 0.01324

10.

log 462300

69

. 02 9962692

1.

34 .
log 6043

2.

log 604.30

3.

log 0.00060430

(: log 6.0430 = 0.7818 $

70

14 &

0F 14 & 0.7818 4 & '( EE , +3 4.7818

35

(14 &

x
y

5.70
0.7559

log x 0 0
5.71
0.7566

04 '+ 8

5.72
0.7574

5.73
0.7582

5.74
0.7589

$ 14 &
1. log 57300

2.

log 0.5760

3.

4.

log 0.000575

log 0.00571

5.75
0.7597

5.76
0.7604

. 02 9962692

1.

36 .
log 4310

3.

log 43100

5.

2 log 431000 log 0.0135

1.

37 .
log 0.0952

3.

2 log 0.00952

5.

3 log 95.2 log 0.952

(: log 4.31 = 0.6345

log 1.35 = 0.1303 $ 14 &

2. log 0.00431

4.

log 0.431 + log 13.5

(: log 952 14 mantissa = 0.9786 $ 14 &

2. log 952000

4.

log 95.2

71

. 02 9962692

;* #'9
-7 : 7 $ '8 ) # %?,)
1. $. / , 14
,-F(12 & :(
. log 2
&. log 5
1. log 5 2
. log 5 5
2.

14 &
.
&.
1.
.

%*6;

log 1000 4 E& :(

3
10
100
1000

3.

& :(7*0
. log (3) = log 6 log (2)
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1. log 1 1 = 1
. log 2 2 = 1

4.

& :( +3 $
. log 15 = log (3)( 5) = log(3) + log(5)
&. log 125 = 3
1. log 50 log 5 = 1
. log 20 = 2

5.

7 log 2 = 0.3010
. 2.5(0.3010)
0.3010
&.
2. 5
1. 2.5 + 0.3010
. 1 0.3010

/ log 5 14 4 E& :(

72

. 02 9962692

6.

7
.
&.
1.
.

log 2 = 0.3010
1.5562
1.436
0.7781
0.1436

log 3 = 0.4771

7.

7
.
&.
1.
.

log 5.76 = 0.7604

2.7604
2.2396
1.2396
1.7604

8.

.
.
&.
1.
.

(: log 2 = a
1 2a + b
1 a 2b
1 a + 2b
1 + 2a b

9.

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1
(A + B)
.
3
&. 3 (A + B)
1. A + B 3
. A+B+3

10.

.
.
&.
1.
.

/ log 36 14 4 E& :(

/ log 0.0576 14 4 E 4 '

log 3 = b 14 &

(: log 5 = 0.699 14 &

12.89
13.98
14.98
15.89

log 5 = C

log 45 14 4 E& :(

/ log 0.006 12 & :(

20(1 log 2) 14 4 E& :(

73

. 02 9962692

11.

. ( log 1.15 = 0.0607

log 1.16 = 0.0645 7 A /4 B *4 2.7
20.34 / 14 & log A 4 E& :(
. 1.0615
&. 1.2373
1. 1.0621
. 1.0126

12.

7 log 2 = 0.3010
.
&.
1.
.

log 3 = 0.4771

/ log

0.4313
0.8518
0.4259
0.2130

13.

& :(12 14 &

. 1
&. 2
1. 3
. 4

14.

8
14 4 E& :(
3

log 144 2log 3 + log 25 log 4

(: log 2 = 0.301

1
/ 10 log( ) 14 4 E 4 :(
5

74
A / E B 4 E

. 02 9962692
15.

(0

&

log x ( 8

x
3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47
log x 0.5315 0.5328 0.5340 0.5353 0.5366 0.5378 0.5391 0.5403
1
342 5

log

1000
. 0.6534
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14 &

16.

7.2 4

.
.
&.
1.
.

14 4 :(

(: log 2 = 0.3010 14 & log 4 0.25 + log 2 4 2 log 0.16 14 0 E& :(

0.046
2.05
1.95
0.044

1 1 2#
7 log N = A
38

/ $ '(/4 N = antilog A

14 &

1.

antilog (log 4)

2.

antilog (3 log 5)

3.

1
antilog log

4.

antilog (log 9 log 8)

5.

antilog (log a log b)

75

. 02 9962692

1.

39 . (: antilog 0.3243 = 2.11 $

log N = 2.3243

14 N &
2. log N = 5 .3243

3.

log N = 0.6757

4.

5.

log N = 6.3243 8

1.

$ 1. 0 E
(: log 5.73 = 0.7582

2.

(: log 5.71 = 0.5766

40

log N = 0.3243 3

log N = 4.7582 $

log N = 2.4234 $

14 N

14 N

76

. 02 9962692

14 antilog (8.4082 10)

3.

( antilog 0.4082 = 2.56 $

4.

(: log N = 2.15 $

14 N

5.

(: log N = 2.4020 $

14 N

77

. 02 9962692

1.

41 $
13 296

3.

326 14
429

5.

(0.0184 ) 7

14 & ( ( +

%)
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1
0.00432

4.

0.46
0.0976

6.

2 (1.31) 3 3 1.41
1.25

78

. 02 9962692
42

79

1. 0 E

/4 $. / (1,800 ) 30 +3

1.

&, .

2.

7 log 2 = 0.3010, log 3 = 0.4771

8 (,

( log 2 = 0.3010

log 7 = 0.8451

log 3 = 0.4771

/ 14 & (84 )84 $ + E'+(/ &

. 02 9962692

;* #'9
-7 : 7 $ '8 ) # %?,) *% 6;
1. 7 log 5.43 = 0.7348
log N = 2.7348
. 0.0543
&. 0.543
1. 54.3
. 543

2.

80

/ 14 N 4 E& :(

( log 275 = 2.4393 7 log N = 4.5607

/ N 4 E& :(

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&. 2.75 10 5

1. 2.75 10 3
2.75 10 4

7.3 1 #2 5 # 1

( ,
+
-. E @) : &8 -* 12

-d )% $. / 0 $. / , , 14 2.7182818 ( + %
EE +l m (Napierian logarithms) 2 k W
0m (Natural logarithms)
& x X e 12 log e x &
(/ ln x
$ %

2,

log e =

log e x

ln x

log x
log e
log x
log e

log 2.718 (e 2.718) =

( 8

ln x

ln x

0.4343

log x
0.4343
(2.3026) log x

X e ,2 e +3
X e /4 k

. 02 9962692

* )
1. log e x = ln x

2. log e x =

3. log e 0.4343

4. ln e = 1

5. ln x =

log x
log e

log x
log x
=
= (2.3026) log x
log e 0.4343

1.

43
ln 371

3.

ln 0.00371

5.

3 ln 371000

(: log 3.71 = 0.5694 $

14 04 '+ 8
2. ln 0.371

4.

2 ln 0.0000371

81

. 02 9962692
$

14 : 04 & 04 '+ 8

1.

44
ln 121

3.

ln e e eK e

5.

e 2 ln 2+ln 10 + ln 0.01 + ln 0.9

2.

ln 57

4.

5 ln e e eK e

82

. 02 9962692
6.

e ln 3+log 10 + ln 4.32 ln 0.001

7.

log (ln e 5 )10 ln(log e e1.3 )

;* #'9
1. 14 &

8.

-7 : 7 $ '8 ) # %?,) %*6;

ln 15 14 4 E& :( 7 log e = 0.4343

. 2.708
&. 1.7080
1. 2.8087
.

1.8087

1
1
2 ln +
10 log(ln e ) + e 2 log 5 e
10

log 1.5 = 0.1761

83

. 02 9962692
8. *

8.1 #

84

$ -
( 8 -
. U .
-
45
7 P

y = ax ( , a > 0
a 1 7 a x1 = a x 2 / x1 = x 2

12 0 . X : 4 /$ 72 '(/4 .
4 (/

$ 14 x & -
; 9

1.

3 x+2 = 243

3.

5 2 x +1 =

5.

4

5

x 1

1
25

4
=
5

2.

x4 = 8

4.

6

7

6.

4

5

2 x 1

7
=
6

3x1

5
=
4

x +1

. 02 9962692

7.

(3 3 ) 2 x +1 = 9 2

8.

4 x+1 + 4 x = 320

9.

10 x 5 x1 2 x 2 = 950

10.

(x x )2 x (x x )x = 0 ; x > 0

5x

85

. 02 9962692
11.

( 3 + 2 ) 2x =

7 P Q ( ( )(8
1.

52 x 32 x = 0

1
( 3 + 2)

x 1

12.

( 3 + 2)

2.

3 2 x+2 =

x 2 +2 x

2 x +1

86
= ( 3 2 ) 3

. 02 9962692
7

1.

2 2 x+2 + 64 = 32 2 x

2.

24x = 2 4 x + 8

3.

2
x3

4.

2 3x 8 2 2 x + 13 2 x 104 = 0

5.

6 2 2 x + 6 32 x = 13 2 x 3 x

6.

3 2 x +1 28( 3 x ) + 9 = 0

1
2x 3

=0

87

. 02 9962692

7.

27 3 2 x 55 = 28 ( 3x 2 )

8.

25 56 x +2 + 5 = 6 ( 53 x +2 )

9.

9 x + 12 3 3 x = 39

10.

2 ( 2 x + 2 x ) = 5

88

. 02 9962692
11.

4 ( 4 2 x + 4 2 x ) = 17

13.

x
x
4 + 3 = 25

12
3 4

12.

14.

5 x 3 + 5 2x =

x =

89
6
5

x 2

. 02 9962692
15.

17.

x5 + x5 2 = 0

16.

x
x+

3( 30 ) x 6(15) x 3( 6 ) x + 6( 3) x + 2 ( 5) x 10 x + 2 x 2 = 0

x 6
=0
x 2

90

. 02 9962692
;* #'9

-7 : 7 $ '8 ) # %?,)

1.

K E/& 1. 0 E 8
. 4
&. 3
1. 2
. 1

2.

7
.
&.
1.
.

3.

4.

(& -

( a + 1) x + y = ( a + 1) y x +1
4
3
2
1

x 2 + 0.75

91

4 E& :(

b +3 1. 0 E& -

x , . : 4 x +2 2 ( 4 x +1 ) = 2 4 x 12 & :(
0
0.5
1
1.5

2
2
52 x x+1 = 5x +2 x1 14 4 E& :(

1
7 a +3 1. 0 E& - = 64
2
/ a + b 4 E& :(
. 8
&. 5
1. 0
. 2

14 &
.
&.
1.
.

%*6;

/ 14 &

3x

2 x 1 + 2 x 2 + 2 x 3 = 896

. 02 9962692
5.

7 5 x +1 + 5 x +2 = 3775 5 x 1
1
. 30
5

/x

4 E 4 '

25 = 5 $ '(/4 y

4 E& :(

92

&. 25
1. 5
.

6.

7
.
&.
1.
.

7.

x+y

= 81

x
2

0
2
3
7
2

7 27 x+ y = 36
. 2

2 3x+y = 1

/ 3 x+1 + 3 y1 14 4 :(

&. 4
1. 6
.
8.

10

7 a +3 1. 0 E& - 2

4 E& :(
. 5
&. 4
1. 2
.

x 1

1
=
32

b +3 1. 0 E& - 8

x 1

1x

1
=
4

/a+b

. 02 9962692
9.

7 a +3 1. 0 E& -

a 2 + b 2 14 4 E& :(
. 20

5 x +1
8 3

1 2 x +3

=
16

b +3 1. 0 E& -

&. 10
1. 8
.

10.

( 2 4 x1 9 4 x 1 256 x 1 = 625x 7 y = 10,000x

/ y 14 0 E& :(

. 50
&. 500
1. 1,000
.

11.

2,500

7 ( m 4 8 m 2 + 16 ) 2 ( x 1) = ( m + 2 )8 x ( m 2 ) 8
. 1
&.

3
4

1. 1
.

1
4

/ x 4 E 4 '

93
1

2

2x

= 64

. 02 9962692

12.

7 x +3 1. 0 E& - 9 x +1 = 729( 312 x )

3
.
2
1
&.
2
1
1.
2
3
.
2

13.

7 a, b +3 1. 0 E& -

3 2 x +1 10 ( 3 x ) + 3 = 0

a>b

&. 3
1. 2

14.

7 4 ( 2 x ) 2 + 3( 2 x ) 1 = 0
1
.
25
1
&.
225
1
1.
625
1
.
15625

/ 25 x 14 4 :(

01. 0 E& - 4 3 2 x + 9 2 2 x = 13 6 x +3 -E 0: & :(

15.

. [1, 3]
&. [4, 0]
1. [3, 1]
.

[2, 2]

94

log 4 ( x 1) + log 4 ( 4 x 3) 14 4 E& :(

. 5

/ a b 14 4 E& :(

. 02 9962692
16.

. (: 6( 2 5 x ) + 11( 2 3x ) 3( 2 x ) = 2 5x+1 7 y = 25(3 x)

. 25

95

/ y 14 0 E& :(

&. 50
1. 100
.

17.

150

14 - E* %& K 04 &
E& :(
. 5

F1. 0 E& - 3

(1+ x 2 +x 2 )

+ 9[3

( x 2 +x 2 )

] = 28 14 0

&. 3
1. 1
.

18.

7 a, b +3 1. 0 E& -
. log 2 log 3
&. log 3 log 2
1.
.

log 3
log 2
log 5 log 3

33x =

10 3x
3
3

/ log( a + b ) 14 0 E& :(

. 02 9962692

19.

96

1
2)

2x

}
. (: A = {xR 5( 3 +3) = 255( 3
K E/& - 8 (& A 14 0 E& :(
. 6
&. 3
1. 1
.

10

8.2 #
-
( 8

0 : 1/

* 2,

/ a x 1 > a x 2 ;04 2, x 1 > x 2

2. 7 0 < a < 1 / a x 1 > a x 2 ;04 2, x 1 < x 2
1. 7 a > 1

$ $ % /4 & 1/ 04 '+ 8 +3 $

46
1.

4 <4

3.

1
34

1
< 33

5.

(3.1) 5 > (3.1) 6

1
2)6

1
2)7

7.

9.

1

3

>(

1
<
9

;$
3

2.

1 > 1

2 2

4.

5
3
1 > 1

2 2

6.

( 3.1) 5 < (3.1) 10

8.

1

2

10.

(sin 1o ) 5 > (sin 1o ) 4

1
>
2

4/ :

. 02 9962692

11.

(cos 1o ) 4 > (cos 1o ) 2

13.

a2 + 1 3 a2 + 1 4
2 < 2 ; a 0
a a

97

12.

a 3 > a 3 2, a > 0

a +1 a +1

14.

x4 +1 2 x4 +1 4
4 < 4 ( , x 0
x x

47 $ - 04 '+ 8
7 P ; 9
1.

57 x 3 < 53x +5

3.

x 2 4 x 3
1

<

4

2.

4
1

2

2
x
2 x +4
1

4.

1
<
3

x
1 < 2 2

8

. 02 9962692
5.

8( 2 9 x ) 64 x +3

o x 2 3x

7.

(sin 3 )

9.

a2

1 + a2

< (sin 3o ) x 3

3x + 6

a2

2
1+ a

6.

2 8 4 x < ( 2 ) 3 x 2

8.

x +1
1
< (sin 5o ) 6
o
sin 5

10.

5 x +2 1 > 0

98

. 02 9962692

11.

2 x +2 1 0

13.

( 2 3 ) 3x +2 > ( 2 + 3 ) 2

12.

1
3 x +1 <

99
2

7 P Q (
1.

7 5x 3 > 55x 3

2.

11

5

2 x +7

9
<
5

2 x +7

. 02 9962692
3.

( 0.2 ) 4 x +1 > ( 0.3) 4 x +1

7 Q (
1.

#P
2

x x < x x +6

2, x > 0

4.

4

9

5 x 2

5
<
9

100
5 x 2

. 02 9962692
3x

2 x 2 +1

2.

( x) >( x)

;x >0

3.

2
( x + 1) 2 x ( x + 1) x +1 ; x > 1

101

. 02 9962692
7
1.

)9" # 6

2 2 x +3 18 2 x + 4 > 0

2.

6 x 3 x+1 2 x+2 + 12 < 0

102

. 02 9962692
;* #'9

-7 : 7 $ '8 ) # %?,)

103

%*6;

2
01. 0 E& (sin 1) x 3x +4 > (sin 1) x +9 12 & :(

1.

. |x + 2| > 3
&. |x + 2| < 3
1. |x 2| > 3
.

2.

|x 2| < 3

01. 0 E& 2 3x 1 6 x 255x 1 75 x 0 E& :(

1
. (, ]
2
1
&. [ , )
2
1
1. [ , )
4
1
. (, ]
4

01. 0 E&

3.
.
&.
1.
.

1 1
>0
x 4
1 1
+ <0
x 4
x4
>0
x+4

x 2 + 3x 4 < 0

x 2 +2 x +8
1
1 x+12

<

2
4

4 E 01. 0 E&

- : & :(

. 02 9962692
4.

2
7 A = {xR
3
. (2, 1)

x (1x )

104

9
> } / 0 B +3 4/ : & :( , . : BA =
4

&. (1, 0)
1. (0, 1)
.

5.

(1, 2)

01. 0 E&

2
2
- 2 x ( x 3) < 8( 3 x ) +3 -E 0&

0: & :(

. (1, )
&. (2, 100)
1. (10, 10)
.

6.

(, 2)

: R +3

0& $. / $ 7 U = {xR 2 x + 2 10 > 6} +3

x 1 x
x 3 =
3

&.

x 1 x
x 3 >
3

1.

x 1 x
x 3 <
3

x 1 x
x 3 + = 2
3

q -

W / & :( +3 $

. 02 9962692
7.

: R + +3

0& $. / $ E/

A = {x 2 2 x 2 x+1 2 3 > 0}
B = {x 2 x 2 x 2 1}
& :(7*0
. A B
&. B A
1. AB =
.

8.

AB = R +

01. 0 E&

. (2, )
&. (0, 1)
1. (0, 1) (2, )
.

x 2 x < x x , x > 0 12 & :(

105

. 02 9962692
9. *

9.1 #

1 2#
-
1. /W + , -

. '(

/W &8 *4E *+ EE& -

+3 - & .

,$ - '( 4

log a x = y ;04 2, x = a y
2. /W : - E0& EE 1 M 1 12
log a M = log a N ;04 2, M = N ( , M, N > 0
3. -
,0 : take log & /4 2, 1. 0 E& -

3x

2 x+1

log 3 x
x log 3
$ 8 14 log 3
04' 4/4 /W:(R ;0 1. 0

=
log 2 x+1
=
(x + 1) log 2
log 2 / & - 14 x
E ,'($ - log $ 0 0 /$1. 0 E F1 8

7
1.

48 $ -
$: P
log x = 3

2.

log 4 x =

3.

log 4 4 = x

4.

log x 625 = 4

take log

5
2

106

. 02 9962692

1
=x
32

5.

log 2 x = 5

6.

log 2

7.

log 1 x = 3

8.

log 1 7 = x

9.

log 16 8 = x

10.

log 9 x =

11.

log 5 1 = x

12.

log 3 x = 1

3
2

107

. 02 9962692

14.

1
log x = 4
16

x
log 1
= log 1 2
3 x 1
3

16.

log 2 ( 2 x 1) = 1

17.

log 3 ( x 2 2 x ) = 1

18.

log( x 2 + 9x ) = 1

19.

log( x 2 + 21x ) = 2

20.

log( x 2 + 3x ) = 1

13.

log 2x = 3

15.

108

. 02 9962692
21.

log( x 1) 2 = 2

23.

x +1
log
=2
4

25.

log 16 x = log 1 20
4

109

22.

x 8
log
=1
x +1

24.

x
log 4
=2
x +1

26.

x 5x + 8 = x

log x 4 2

. 02 9962692
log 1 x

28.

log 2 4
x = x 2 18 x + 34

27.

29.

(log 3 4 )(log 4 5)(log 5 x ) = 1

30.

( 2 log 3 0.5)(log 0.5 x ) = log 3 4

31.

log x 4 = log x

32.

log 5 x =

33.

log( x 2 +x 2 )
1
1

= log( 2 x +4 )

2
2

= 343

25
log 5 x

110

. 02 9962692

7
1.

6# log
log 3 x log 3 ( 2 x + 3) = 2

2.

log (x 1) + log (x + 1) = log(2x 1)

3.

log 3 x + 2 log 3 x = 3 log 3 3

4.

2 log 9 ( x 2 + 1) 1 = 2 log 3 x

5.

log(2x 1) + log(x + 1) = 2 log x 2 + 1

6.

5
7x
log + log 14 log = 1
4
3

111

. 02 9962692
7.

log 16 x + log 4 x + log 2 x = 7

9.

3 log 3 3 2 x + 3 + log 3 x = 2

7 - * #) $% M (9
x
1.
= 811log 9 2 + 5 log 5 2
4

8.

2.

112

log a x log 2 x + log 4 x =

a

3
=
16
x
x log x 2

3
4

. 02 9962692
7

1.

(log x ) 2 2 log x = 0

2.

2 log 5 x + (log 5 x ) 2 = (log 5 x ) 3

3.

log 4 x 2 + log 2 4 = 2

4.

[log 2 x ] 2 + 8 log 16 x 3 = 0

113

. 02 9962692

37
6

5.

log 36 x 2 + log 2 36 =

7.

x log x 2+log 2 x = x 2 x

114

6.

2 log 2 ( x 2 ) log

8.

1
(log 2 x )3 (log 2 x ) 2 = 3 log 2 x 3 18
2

( x 2 ) 2

16 + 3 = 0

. 02 9962692

7 take log
1.

x log 5 =

2
5

2.

x log x = 100x

115

. 02 9962692
*

%) - take log
14 &

(9

log 2
log 3
log 5
log 7

) - '( log
,0 $($.

0.3010

0.4771
=
1 log 2

0.8451

0.6990

1.

3x = 2

2.

5 2 x+1 = 3 x

3.

(15) x = 6

4.

10 ( 2 x+1) = 610

116

. 02 9962692

5.

(12 25x )(8 x +3 ) = 16

6.

7.

( 2 2 x )( 3 y ) = 8
x = 2y + 2

8.

7 3x + 2 + 4 x + 2 = 7 3x +1 + 4 x +3

2x = 3y

2 y+1 = 3x1

117

. 02 9962692
*

% ,(- ,"

log

log

log a log b x

118

ba

1.

log 3 (log 2 x ) = 1

2.

log 4 log 3 log 2 ( 3x 2 4 ) = 0

3.

log 2 log 3 log( x 2 90 x ) = 0

4.

1
log 1 log 1 log 1 3 2
=0
4
3
2 x 3x + 4

. 02 9962692
7 "

119

6)

1.

( x 2 log x 27 ) log 9 x = x + 4

3.

x(log 3185 log 65) = 2 + log 24.01

2.

(log 2 5x )(log 5 2 log 5 16 ) + log 3 81 = 5

4.

log( 35 x 3 )
=3
log( 5 x )

. 02 9962692

5.

log 100 1000 = 1 + log 10 log x + 3

7.

log log log

8.

log 2 x + log 3 y = 5

x 16

6.

4 32 = 5

log 2 x 3 log 3 y = 4

x log x = 1

120

. 02 9962692
49

121

1. 0 E

(: 2 log 2 a 3 log 2 b = 4

3 log 2 a 4 log 2 b = 6 $

1.

2.

7 2 log(x 2y) = log x + log y $

3.

: log 3 ( x 2 + 3xy 4 y 2 ) log 3 ( x y ) = 2

14

14 &

1
(a 2 b + log 2 a b ) 2

x
y

log 2 2 x = log 2 (6 y + 4 ) $

14 x + y

. 02 9962692

4.

7 y = e 3x

5.

e y e y
7 x = y y
e +e

6.

7.

7 x ln x = xe 2 ( , ln x > 0 $

/$

14 & x : *+& y

/$

14 & y : *+& x

14 x $ ln x = 1 + 2 ln 2

14

x
e2

122

. 02 9962692
8.

01. 0 E& -

x 2 ln 2

1. (x + 1) = 2 3
7 9 log 2 x = 729

= 2x

;* #'9
-7 : 7 $ '8 ) # %?,) %*6;
1. 7 log 3 ( x + 1) = 2 / & :( +3 $
. (x + 1) = 3 2

2.

&. x = 3 2
.

x = 23

/ x 14 4 E& :(

. 8
&. 4
1. 6
.
3.

7 log 5 ( 2 x 3) = 1
. 8
&. 16
1. 32
. 64

log 2 ( y 2 ) = 3

/ 3x + 2y 14 4 E& :(

123

. 02 9962692
4.

1
2

b +3 1. 0 E& - log x 3 = 2

2
5

/ 9xy 14 4 E& :(

7 a +3 1. 0 E& - log 3 x =
/ a b 14 4 E& :(

. 6
&. 2 3
1.
.

5.

3
0

7 log 8 16 = x

log 32 y =

. 3
&.
1.
.

6.

4
3
3
4
1
3

7 log x 216 = 3
. 83
&. 87
1. 135
.

147

log 4 y =

3
14 & x 2 + 2 xy + 3 14 4 :(
2

124

. 02 9962692
7.

7 log x 125 =

3
2

125
3
log y =
2
27

/ x + y 4 E& :(

. 0.2
&. 0.3
1. 0.4
.

9.

0.5

01. 0 E& -

8.
.

1, 3
4

&.

2 , 1
2

1.

3, 1
3

4 , 1
4

log 2 ( 2 x 2 1) = 3 +3 -E 0& & :(

7 (log y x )(log z y )(log 25 z ) = log 5 125

.

53

&.

56

1.

65

' 4 & :(7*

/ 14 & x 12 & :(

125

. 02 9962692
10.

01. 0 E&

log 2 4 x 2
= x 3 15x 2 32 x +3 -E 0: & :(
x x

. [3, 17)
&. [0, 4)
1. [3, 2]
.

11.

[4, 20]

7 A2

3 log 2 6

= 648 14 &

2 3 log 2 6
0 E& :(
A

. 3
&. 36
1. 72
.

12.

216

7 log 6 ( x 8 ) + log 6 ( x + 8 ) = 2
. 10

/ x 14 4 E& :(

&. 9
1. 8
.
13.

K E/& 1. 0 E 8
. 30
&. 27
1. 24
.

21

(& -

log 3 ( x 24 ) = 4 log 3 x 14 4 E& :(

126

. 02 9962692
14.

127

01. 0 E& - log(4x 1) 2log x = log 3 12 & :(

1
. { , 1}
2
1
&. { , 1}
3
1. {1, 2}
.

15.

{1, 3}

7 log( x 2 + 1) 2 log x = 1 14 x 4 E
. 2
&. 2

16.

1.

1
3

1
3

(: log x + log(x + 1) = 1 + log 2

0& 1. 0 E12 & :(

. {5, 4}
&. {5}
1. {4}
.
17.

{4, 5}
, *4: 1

. 0.501
&. 0.502
1. 0.500
.

0.499

,-F(& - log (2x 1) = log (x + 3) 3 7*0 7 @

0.

4 , 3 12

. 02 9962692
18.

(: A +3

01. 0 E& -

K E/& 14 - E* %& -

x 2 log 5 ( x 2 + 2 x 3) x log 1 ( x 2 + 2 x 3) = x 2 + x
5

A 14 0 E& :(

. 2
&. 4
1. 6
.

19.

01. 0 E& - { log 3 ( 9 x + 27 ) } 2 = log 3 ( x 2 + 1) 12

. {1, 2}
&. {1, 2}
1. {1, 9, 6, 4}
. {1, 9, 6, 4}

20.

01. 0 E& -
. {20}
&. {20, 5}
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. 02 9962692
22.

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129

. 02 9962692
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130

. 02 9962692
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131

. 02 9962692
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132

. 02 9962692
35.

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133

. 02 9962692
37.

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. 02 9962692
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135

. 02 9962692
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. 02 9962692
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. 02 9962692
x 2 log 4 2

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138

. 02 9962692

139

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. 02 9962692
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log( x + 1) log x log x

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140

. 02 9962692

2.

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141

. 02 9962692
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142

. 02 9962692

* %Q ( #P
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144

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. 02 9962692
8.

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146

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. 02 9962692

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. 02 9962692
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. 02 9962692

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155

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157