Savremena poljoprivredna tehnika

Cont. Agr. Engng. Vol. 41, No. 2, 67-130, june 2015.

Biblid: 0350-2953 (2015) 41(2): 67-76
UDK: 658.2

Originalni nauni rad

Original scientific paper

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CRITERION FOR LAND

RECLAMATION OF ANIZOTROPICAL-HALOMORPHIC SOILS
KOMPARATIVNA ANALIZA KRITERIJUMA KOMPLEKSNIH MELIORACIJA
ANIZOTROPNIH-HALOMORFNIH ZEMLJITA
Branislav eelj1, Stanislav Glumac2, Zdravko Hojka3
1

Meling Ltd. Comp. Owner-Manager, Goce Delceva no.13, 11080, Belgrade, Serbia

Megatrend University, Faculty of Business studies, Goce Delceva no.8, 11080, Belgrade, Serbia

Megatrend University, Faculty for Bio farming, M.Tito no.39, 24300 Backa Topola, Serbia

e-mail: melingzezelj@gmail.com
SUMMARY
It was confirmed, that the results of experimental investigations, conducted at
highly saline anizotropical soils of Mesopotamian valley, including the equivalent one in
Vojvodina and Kosovo (Slatine), determined and defined the basic concept and methods
of Land Reclamation Process.
The following common classification of halomorphic soils of arid and semi-arid
regions were introduced: Class of saline soils (Solonak), class of alkaline soils (Solonec)
and class of dealkaline soils (Solo).
Nominated and analysed locations in Vojvodina are denoted as the areas of
completive amelioration-Land Reclamation, spread in the vicinity of natural and
artificial water resources (the rivers of Danube, Sava, Tisa and DTD Channels System).
The basic method and technological procedures of Land Reclamation of
Slatine were applied at 3 locations in Vojvodina, covering all three holomorphic classes
of soils: Solonak (Banat), Solonjec (Baka), Solo (Srem).
4 stages of Land Reclamation-desalinization were established: Stage I
(preparation and organization of experimental plots, prior to initial salt leaching), Stage II
(mechanical land preparation for salt leaching, including sets of designed technological
operations), Stage III (initial salt leaching), Stage IV (reclamation crop production).
The study sublimated a part of the experimental investigations done by the author
in the south-east Mesopotamia (yrs.1985, 2001, 2007).
Key words: anizotropical soils, desalination, alkalization, holomorphic soils, salt
leaching.

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