CCNA Lab Book version 4

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Bi 3: nh tuyn tnh Static Routing

Ni dung:
-

Hiu c nhim v nh tuyn ca router

Cu hnh nh tuyn tnh trn cc router

1. Kt ni cc thit b nh hnh v
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2. Xa cu hnh khi ng ca router v khi ng li router

3. Bt ch debug routing

4. Thc hin gn IP address cho cc PC, Interface router

:
-

Khi gn ip address cho interface ca router, router hiu c mt mng l

connected, lc ny Router bo False l do interface cha up c
Layer1/Layer2
-

Thc hin gn ip address cho cc interface khc, ch sau khi gn IP

address xong, cn thc hin lnh no shutdown enable interface. Thc
hin trn c 02 router.
Kim tra li trng thi interface ca router, xc nhn rng cc interface up
c Layer 1 v Layer 2

5. Kim tra bng nh tuyn bng lnh show ip route, xc nhn rng cc router
u c cc route C ca cc mng m ca interface ca router
- Kim tra bng nh tuyn trn R1

Kim tra bng nh tuyn trn R2

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Kim tra bng nh tuyn trn R3

6. Tt debug ip routing

7. Thc hin gn IP address, subnetmask, default-gateway cho cc PC, kim tra ping
gia:
- PC vi default-gateway: xc nhn ping thnh cng
- PC vi cc PC: xc nhn ping khng thnh cng.
- Ping gia cc PC khng thnh cng do cc router cha bit c ng i
n cc network c cha cc PC .
8. Thc hin cu hnh nh tuyn trn cc Router:
- nh tuyn trn Router1:
R1(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2

nh tuyn trn Router2:

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R2(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1

R2(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1

nh tuyn trn Router3:

R3(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
R3(config)#ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
R3(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2

:
-

Ch thc hin nh tuyn cho nhng mng m khng c kt ni trc tip vi

router
nh tuyn tnh c th tr ra mt ip next-hop (ca router k cn) hoc mt
interface ca router ang cu hnh nh tuyn. Nu tr theo ip next-hop th AD
ca route ny s bng 1, nu theo interface th AD s bng 0.

9. Kim tra kt qu
- show ip route trn cc router, xem cc ng route c to ra, cc m
route, AD, metric tng ng, xc nhn c cc route static c thm vo trong
bng route code S
- Thc hin ping t PC n PC nhng subnet khc nhau, xc nhn ping thnh
cng.
- Thc hin tracert t PC n PC xem chi tit l trnh mt gi d liu i theo
nh tuyn ca router.
- Thc hin show run kim tra file cu hnh ang chy, xc nhn tn ti cc
lnh route va cu hnh.
10. Xa cc lnh route thc thi trn R1 v R3, thay th bng cc default-gateway
tr v R2. V kim tra kt ni gia cc mng.
- Cu hnh cho Router1
- Thc hin tng t cho R3
11. Kim tra kt ni li mt ln na
- show ip route trn cc router, xem cc ng route c to ra, cc m
route, AD, metric tng ng, xc nhn c default-route c to ra
- Thc hin ping t PC n PC nhng subnet khc nhau, xc nhn ping thnh
cng.
12. Xa cu hnh startup-config v khi ng li router kt thc bi thc hnh

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