Trigonometric

Functions
Trigonometric Formulas

COTANGENT

(See pages that follow for functions)

COSINE

Right Angle Triangle

TANGENT

SINE

S
DIU
RA ANT
NT
C
CA
SE OSE
C

To Find Angles and Sides of Right Angle Triangles

Formulas for Finding Functions of Angles

Side Opposite = Sine
Hypotenuse

To Find Angles
To
Find:

Side Adjacent = Cosine

Hypotenuse
Side Opposite = Tangent
Side Adjacent
Side Adjacent = Cotangent
Side Opposite
Hypotenuse = Secant
Side Adjacent
Hypotenuse = Cosecant
Side Opposite

Formulas for Finding Sides of Right Angle

Triangles with an Angle and Side Known
To Find:
Length of
side opposite

To Find:
Length of
side adjacent

To Find:
Length of
hypotenuse

{
{
{

Hypotenuse x Sine
Hypotenuse Cosecant
Side Adjacent x Tangent
Side Adjacent Cotangent
Hypotenuse x Cosine
Hypotenuse Secant
Side Opposite x Cotangent
Side Opposite Tangent
Side Opposite x Cosecant
Side Opposite Sine
Side Adjacent x Secant
Side Adjacent Cosine

Formulas

To Find Angles
To
Find:

Formulas

c = Sine C
a

b = Cosine C
a

c x Cosec. C

c = Tan. C
b

c x Secante B

b x Cosec. B

b = Cotan. C
c

b x Secante C

a = Secant C
b

a = Cosec. C
c

a x Sine B

a x Cos. C

b = Sine B
a

c x Tan. B

c = Cosine B
a

c x Cot. C

b = Tan. B
c

c = Cotan. B
b

a = Secant B
c

a = Cosec. B
b

b2 + c2

c
Sine C
c
Cosine B
b
Sine B
b
Cosine C

c2

a
Cosecant B
a
Secant C
c
Cotan. B
c
Tangent C

b2

a x Cos. B

a x Sine C

b x Cot. B

b x Tan. C

a
Secant B
a
Cosecant C
b
Tangent B
b
Cotan. C

To Find Angles and Sides of Oblique Angle Triangles

Oblique Angle Triangle

L-22

To Find

Known

Formulas

To Find

Known

Formulas

A, B

B, C

a, B, A

Cos. A

a, b, c

a, A, C

Sin. C

c, A, a

Tan. A

a, C, b

180 (A +B)
a x Sin. B
Sin. A
a x Sin. C
Sin. A
a x Sin. C
b (a x Cos. C)
180 (A + C)
b x Sin. A
a

Cot. B

a, C, b

b, C, B

180 (B + C)
b2 + c2 a2
2bc
c x Sin. A
a
a x Cosec. C Cot. C
b
b x Sin. C x Cosec. B

A, C

Sin. B

b, A, a

Trigonometric
Tables
Trigonometric Functions

Sine

Tan.

Cotan.

Cosine

Sine

Tan.

Cotan.

Cosine

0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50

.000000
.002909
.005818
.008727
.011635
.014544
.017452
.020361
.023269
.026177
.029085
.031992
.034899
.037806
.040713
.043619
.046525
.049431
.052336
.055241
.058145
.061049
.063952
.066854
.069756
.072658
.075559
.078459
.081359
.084258
.087156
.090053
.092950
.095846
.098741
.101635
.104528
.107421
.110313
.113203
.116093
.118982
.121869
.124756
.127642
.130526
.133410
.136292
.139173
.142053
.144932
.147809
.150686
.153561
.156434
.159307
.162178
.165048
.167916
.170783
.173648
.176512
.179375
.182236
.185095
.187953

.000000
.002909
.005818
.008727
.011636
.014545
.017455
.020365
.023275
.026186
.029097
.032009
.034921
.037834
.040747
.043661
.046576
.049491
.052408
.055325
.058243
.061163
.064083
.067004
.069927
.072851
.075776
.078702
.081629
.084558
.087489
.090421
.093354
.096289
.099226
.102164
.105104
.108046
.110990
.113936
.116883
.119833
.122785
.125738
.128694
.131653
.134613
.137576
.140541
.143508
.146478
.149451
.152426
.155404
.158384
.161368
.164354
.167343
.170334
.173329
.176327
.179328
.182332
.185339
.188359
.191363

INFINITE
343.77371
171.88540
114.58865
85.939791
68.750087
57.289962
49.103881
42.964077
38.188459
34.367771
31.241577
28.636253
26.431600
24.541758
22.903766
21.470401
20.205553
19.081137
18.074977
17.169337
16.349855
15.604784
14.924417
14.300666
13.726738
13.196888
12.706205
12.250505
11.826167
11.430052
11.059431
10.711913
10.385397
10.078031
9.7881732
9.5143645
9.2553035
9.0098261
8.7768874
8.5555468
8.3449558
8.1443464
7.9530224
7.7703506
7.5957541
7.4287064
7.2687255
7.1153697
6.9682335
6.8269437
6.6911562
6.5605538
6.4348428
6.3137515
6.1970279
6.0844381
5.9757644
5.8708042
5.7693688
5.6712818
5.5763786
5.4845052
5.3955172
5.3092793
5.2256647

1.000000
.999996
.999983
.999962
.999932
.999894
.999848
.999793
.999729
.999657
.999577
.999488
.999391
.999285
.999171
.999048
.998917
.998778
.998630
.998473
.998308
.998135
.997957
.997763
.997564
.997357
.997141
.996917
.996685
.996444
.996195
.995937
.995671
.995396
.995113
.994822
.994522
.994214
.993897
.993572
.993238
.922896
.992546
.992187
.991820
.991445
.991061
.990669
.990268
.989859
.989442
.959016
.988582
.988139
.987688
.987229
.986762
.986286
.985801
.985309
.984808
.984298
.983781
.983255
.982721
.982178

0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10

90

11

12

88

13

87

14

86

15

85

16

84

17

83

18

82

19

81

20

80

21

.190809
.913664
.196517
.199368
.202218
.205065
.207912
.210756
.213599
.216440
.219279
.222116
.224951
.227784
.230616
.233445
.236273
.239098
.241922
.244743
.247563
.250380
.253195
.256008
.258819
.261628
.264434
.267238
.270040
.272840
.275637
.278432
.281225
.284015
.286803
.289589
.292372
.295152
.297930
.300706
.303479
.306249
.309017
.311782
.314545
.317305
.320062
.322816
.325568
.328317
.331063
.333807
.336547
.339285
.342020
.344752
.347481
.350207
.352931
.355651
.358368
.361082
.363793
.366501
.369206
.371908

.194380
.197401
.200425
.203452
.206483
.209518
.212557
.215599
.218645
.221695
.224748
.227806
.230868
.233934
.237004
.240079
.243158
.246241
.249328
.252420
.255517
.258618
.261723
.264834
.267949
.271069
.274195
.277325
.280460
.283600
.286745
.289896
.293052
.296214
.299380
.302553
.305731
.308914
.312104
.315299
.318500
.321707
.324920
.328139
.331364
.334595
.337833
.341077
.344328
.347585
.350848
.354119
.357396
.360680
.363970
.367268
.370573
.373885
.377204
.380530
.383864
.387205
.390554
.393911
.397275
.400647

5.1445540
5.0658352
4.9894027
4.9151570
4.8430045
4.7728568
4.7046301
4.6382457
4.5736287
4.5107085
4.4494181
4.3896940
4.3314759
4.2747066
4.2193318
4.1652998
4.1125614
4.0610700
4.0107809
3.9616518
3.9136420
3.8667131
3.8208281
3.7759519
3.7320508
3.6890927
3.6470467
3.6058835
3.5655749
3.5260938
3.4874144
3.4495120
3.4123626
3.3759434
3.3402326
3.3052091
3.2708526
3.2371438
3.2040638
3.1715948
3.1397194
3.1084210
3.0776835
3.0474915
3.0178301
2.9886850
2.9600422
2.9318885
2.9042109
2.8769970
2.8502349
2.8239129
2.7980198
2.7725448
2.7474774
2.7228076
2.6985254
2.6746215
2.6510867
2.6279121
2.6050891
2.5826094
2.5604649
2.5386479
2.5171507
2.4959661

.981627
.981068
.980500
.979925
.979341
.978748
.978148
.977539
.976921
.976296
.975662
.975020
.974370
.973712
.973045
.927370
.971687
.970995
.970296
.969588
.968872
.968148
.967415
.966675
.965926
.965169
.964404
.963630
.962849
.962059
.961262
.960456
.959642
.958820
.957990
.957151
.956305
.955450
.954588
.953717
.952838
.951951
.951057
.950154
.949243
.948324
.947397
.946462
.945519
.944568
.943609
.942641
.941666
.940684
.939693
.938694
.937687
.936672
.935650
.934619
.933580
.932534
.931480
.930418
.929348
.928270

0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10

79

89

0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50

Cosine

Cotan.

Tan.

Sine

Cosine

Cotan.

Tan.

Sine

10

79

78

77

76

75

74

73

72

71

70

69

68

NOTE: For functions from 45-0 to 68 read from bottom of table upward.

L-23

Trigonometric
Tables
Trigonometric Functions

Sine

Tan.

Cotan.

Cosine

Sine

22

0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50

.374607
.377302
.379994
.382683
.385369
.388052
.390731
.393407
.396080
.398749
.401415
.404078
.406737
.409392
.412045
.414693
.417338
.419980
.422618
.425253
.427884
.430511
.433125
.435755
.438371
.440984
.443593
.446197
.448799
.451397
.453990
.456580
.459166
.461749
.464327
.466901
.469472
.472038
.474600
.477149
.479713
.482263
.484810
.487352
.489890
.492424
.494953
.497479
.500000
.502517
.505030
.507538
.510043
.512543
.515038
.517529
.520016
.522499
.524977
.527450
.529919
.532384
.534844
.537300
.539751
.542197
.544639
.547076
.549509
.551937
.554360
.556769

.404026
.407414
.410810
.414214
.417626
.421046
.424475
.427912
.431358
.434812
.438276
.441748
.445229
.448719
.452218
.455726
.459244
.462771
.466308
.469854
.473410
.476976
.480551
.484137
.487733
.491339
.494955
.498582
.502219
.505867
.509525
.513195
.516876
.520567
.524270
.527984
.531709
.535547
.539195
.542956
.546728
.550515
.554309
.558118
.561939
.565773
.569619
.573478
.577350
.581235
.585134
.589045
.592970
.596908
.600861
.604827
.608807
.612801
.616809
.620832
.624869
.628921
.632988
.637079
.641167
.645280
.649408
.653551
.657710
.661886
.666077
.670285

2.4750869
2.4545061
2.4342172
2.4142136
2.3944889
2.3750372
2.3558524
2.3369287
2.3182606
2.2998425
2.2816693
2.2637357
2.2460368
2.2285676
2.2113234
2.1942997
2.1774920
2.1608958
2.1445069
2.1283213
2.1123348
2.0965436
2.0809438
2.0655318
2.0503038
2.0352565
2.0203862
2.0056897
1.9911637
1.9768050
1.9626105
1.9485772
1.9347020
1.9209821
1.9074147
1.8939971
1.8807265
1.8676003
1.8546159
1.8417709
1.8290628
1.8164892
1.8040478
1.7917362
1.7795524
1.7674940
1.7555590
1.7437453
1.7320508
1.7204736
1.7090116
1.6976631
1.6864261
1.6752988
1.6642795
1.6533663
1.6425576
1.6318517
1.6212469
1.6107417
1.6003345
1.5900238
1.5798079
1.5696856
1.5596552
1.4597155
1.5398650
1.5301025
1.5204261
1.5108352
1.5013282
1.4919039

.927184
.926090
.924980
.923880
.922762
.921638
.920505
.919364
.918216
.917060
.915896
.914725
.913545
.912358
.911164
.909961
.908751
.907533
.906308
.905075
.903834
.902585
.901329
.900065
.898794
.897515
.896229
.894934
.893633
.892323
.891007
.889682
.888350
.887011
.885664
.884309
.882948
.881578
.880201
.878817
.877425
.876026
.874620
.873206
.871784
.870356
.868920
.867476
.866025
.864567
.863102
.861629
.860149
.858662
.857167
.855665
.854156
.852640
.851117
.849586
.848048
.846503
.844951
.843391
.841825
.840251
.838671
.837083
.835488
.833886
.832277
.830661

0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10

68

34

67

35

66

36

65

37

64

38

63

39

62

40

61

41

60

42

59

43

58

44

57

45

56

0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
0

.559193
.561602
.564007
.566406
.568801
.571191
.573576
.575957
.578332
.580703
.583069
.585429
.587785
.590136
.592482
.594823
.597159
.599489
.601815
.604136
.606451
.608761
.611067
.613367
.615661
.617951
.620235
.622515
.624789
.627057
.692320
.631578
.633831
.636078
.638320
.640557
.642788
.645013
.647233
.649448
.651657
.653861
.656059
.658252
.660439
.662620
.664796
.666966
.669131
.671289
.673443
.675590
.677732
.679868
.681998
.684123
.686242
.688355
.690462
.692563
.694658
.696748
.698832
.700909
.702981
.705047
.707107

Cosine

Cotan.

Tan.

Sine

Cosine

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

NOTE: For functions from 45-0 to 68 read from bottom of table upward.

L-24

Tan.

.674509
.678749
.683007
.687281
.691573
.695881
.700208
.704552
.708913
.713293
.717691
.722108
.726543
.730996
.735469
.739961
.744472
.749003
.753554
.758125
.762716
.767327
.771959
.776612
.781286
.785981
.790698
.795436
.800196
.804980
.809784
.814612
.819463
.824336
.829234
.834155
.839100
.844069
.849062
.854081
.859124
.864193
.869287
.874407
.879553
.884725
.889924
.895151
.900404
.905685
.910994
.916331
.921697
.927021
.932515
.937968
.943451
.948965
.954508
.960083
.965689
.971326
.976996
.982697
.988432
.994199
1.000000

Cotan.

Cotan.

Cosine

1.4825610
1.4732983
1.4641147
1.4550090
1.4459801
1.4370268
1.4281480
1.4193427
1.4106098
1.4019483
1.3933571
1.3848355
1.3763810
1.3679959
1.3596764
1.3514224
1.3432331
1.3351075
1.3270448
1.3190441
1.3111046
1.3032254
1.2954057
1.2876447
1.2799416
1.2722957
1.2647062
1.2571723
1.2496933
1.2422685
1.2348972
1.2275786
1.2203121
1.2130970
1.2059327
1.1988184
1.1917536
1.1847376
1.1777698
1.1708496
1.1639763
1.1571495
1.1503684
1.1436326
1.1369414
1.1302944
1.1236909
1.1171305
1.1106125
1.1041365
1.0977020
1.0913085
1.0849554
1.0786423
1.0723687
1.0661341
1.0599381
1.0537801
1.0476598
1.0415767
1.0355303
1.0295203
1.0235461
1.0176074
1.0117088
1.0058348
1.0000000

.829038
.827407
.825770
.824126
.822475
.820817
.819152
.817480
.815801
.814116
.812423
.810723
.809017
.807304
.805584
.803857
.802123
.800383
.798636
.796882
.795121
.793353
.791579
.789798
.788011
.786217
.784416
.782608
.780794
.778973
.777146
.775312
.773472
.771625
.769771
.767911
.766044
.764171
.762292
.760406
.758514
.756615
.754710
.752798
.750880
.748956
.747025
.745088
.743145
.741195
.739239
.737277
.735309
.733335
.731354
.729367
.727374
.725374
.723369
.721357
.719340
.717316
.715286
.713251
.711209
.709161
.707107

0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
30
20
10
0

56

Tan.

Sine

55

54

53

52

51

50

49

48

47

46

45

Conversion
Tables
Given

Multiply By

ABAMPERE
10
ACRES
0.4046856
ACRES
43560
ACRES
4046.8564
ACRES
1.562x10-3
ARE
1076.391
ATMOSPHERES
76
ATMOSPHERES
33.89854
ATMOSPHERES
29.92
ATMOSPHERES
14.69595
BAGS CEMENT
94
BARRELS OIL
5.614583
BARRELS OIL
158.9873
BARRELS OIL
42
BARRELS (US DRY)
3.281219
BARRELS (US DRY)
4.083333
BARRELS (US DRY)
115.6271
BARRELS (US LIQ.)
4.2109375
BARRELS (US LIQ.)
0.1192405
BARRELS (US LIQ.)
26.22925
BARRELS (US LIQ.)
31.5
BARRELS CEMENT
376
BTU
251.996
BTU
778.169
BTU
3.9302x10-4
BTU
0.252
BTU
107.586
BTU
2.9307x10-4
BTU
1055.056
BTU/MIN.
12.96
BTU/MIN.
0.0235809
BTU/MIN.
0.0175843
BTU/MIN.
17.5796
BUSHELS (BRIT.)
1.032057
BUSHELS (BRIT.)
8
BUSHELS (US)
0.3047647
BUSHELS (US)
1.244456
BUSHELS (US)
9.309177
CALORIE
4.1868
CALORIE
3.96832x10-3
CALORIE
3.08803
CENTARES (CENTIARES)
1
CENTIMETERS
0.3937008
CENTIMETERS
.3937008
CENTIMETERS
0.01
CENTIMETERS
10
CENTIMTRS. OF MERCURY
0.01316
CENTIMTRS. OF MERCURY
0.4461
CENTIMTRS. OF MERCURY
136
CENTIMTRS. OF MERCURY
27.85
CENTIMTRS. OF MERCURY
0.1934
CENTIPOISE
0.001
CHAIN (RAMSDENS)
100
CHAIN (GUNTERS)
66
CORD
128
CORD
3.624
COULOMB
1
CUBIC CENTIMETER
0.06102
CUBIC CENTIMETER
0.001
CUBIC CENTIMETER
1
CUBIC DECIMETER
0.0353
CUBIC FEET
12
CUBIC FEET
0.803564
CUBIC FEET
1728
CUBIC FEET
0.0283168
CUBIC FEET
28.317
CUBIC FEET
0.037037
CUBIC FEET
6.228835
CUBIC FEET
7.480519
CUBIC FEET
28.316847
CUBIC FEET
25.71405
CUBIC FEET/HOUR
7.865791
CUBIC FEET/HOUR
0.4719474
CUBIC FEET/MIN.
0.1246753
CUBIC FEET/POUND
0.0624279
CUBIC METER
8.64849

To Find

Given

Multiply By

To Find

AMPERE
HECTARE
SQUARE FEET
SQUARE METERS
SQUARE MILES
SQUARE FEET
CMS. OF MERCURY
FEET OF WATER
INCHES OF MERCURY
POUNDS/SQUARE INCH
POUNDS CEMENT
CUBIC FOOT
LITER
GALLONS OIL
BUSHELS (US)
CUBIC FEET
LITER
CUBIC FEET
CUBIC METERS
GALLONS (BRIT.)
GALLONS (US)
POUNDS CEMENT
CALORIE
FOOT POUNDS FORCE
HORSEPOWER HOURS
KILOGRAM CALORIES
KILOGRAM METERS
KILOWATT HOURS
JOULE
FOOT POUNDS/SEC.
HORSEPOWER
KILOWATTS
WATTS
BUSHELS (US)
GALLONS (BRIT.)
BARRELS (US DRY)
CUBIC FEET
GALLONS (US LIQ.)
JOULE
BTU
FOOT POUND FORCE
SQUARE METERS
INCHES
INCH
METERS
MILLIMETERS
ATMOSPHERES
FEET OF WATER
KGS./SQUARE METER
POUNDS/SQUARE FT.
POUNDS/SQUARE INCH
PASCAL SECOND
FEET
FEET
CUBIC FEET
STERE
AMPERE SECOND
CUBIC INCHES
LITER
MILLILETER
CUBIC FEET
BOARD FEET
BUSHELS (US)
CUBIC INCHES
CUBIC METERS
CUBIC DECIMETERS
CUBIC YARD
GALLONS (BRIT.)
GALLONS (US)
LITERS
QUARTS (US DRY)
CUBIC CM./SEC.
LITER/MIN.
GALLONS (US)/SEC.
CUBIC METER/KILOGRAM
BARREL (US DRY)

CUBIC METER
CUBIC METER
CUBIC METER
CUBIC METER
CUBIC METER
CUBIC YARDS
CUBIC YARDS
CUBIC YARDS
CUBIC YARDS/MIN.
CUBIC YARDS/MIN.
CUBIT
CUP
CUP (METRIC)
DEGREE
DEGREE/SEC.
DENIER
DRACHM (BRIT. FLUID)
DRAM (APOTH)
DRAM (AVOIR)
DRAM (U.S. FLUID)
ELL
ERG
FATHOM
FEET OF WATER
FEET OF WATER
FEET OF WATER
FEET OF WATER
FEET OF WATER
FEET/MIN.
FEET/MIN.
FEET/MIN.
FEET/MIN.
FEET/MIN.
FEET/SEC.
FEET/SEC.
FEET/SEC.
FEET/SEC.
FEET/SEC.
FEET/SEC.
FERKIN (US)
FOOT
FOOT
FOOT/MINUTE
FOOT/MINUTE
FOOT/SECOND
FOOT/SECOND
FOOT POUNDS FORCE
FOOT POUNDS FORCE
FOOT POUNDS FORCE
FOOT POUNDS FORCE
FOOT POUNDS FORCE
FOOT POUNDS FORCE
FOOT POUNDS FORCE
FOOT POUNDS/MIN.
FOOT POUNDS/MIN.
FOOT POUNDS/MIN.
FOOT POUNDS/MIN.
FOOT POUNDS/MIN.
FOOT POUNDS/SEC.
FOOT POUNDS/SEC.
FOOT POUNDS/SEC.
FOOT POUNDS/SEC.
FURLONG
FURLONG
GALLON (BRIT.)
GALLON (BRIT.)
GALLONS (US)/MIN.
GALLONS (US)/MIN.
GALLON (DRY)
GALLONS (LIQ.)
GALLONS (LIQ.)
GALLONS (LIQ.)
GALLONS (LIQ.)
GALLONS (LIQ.)
GALLONS (LIQ.)
GALLONS (LIQ.)

8.386414
35.31467
1.307951
264.1721
1000
27
0.7645548
201.974
0.45
3.366234
18
236.588
200
0.017453
0.166667
0.11111(19)
0.9607599
60
27.34375
0.2255859
45
1x10-7
6
0.0295
0.8826
304.8
62.43
0.4335
0.508
0.01667
0.01829
0.3048
0.01136
30.48
1.097
0.5921
18.29
0.6818
0.01136
9
30.48
12
0.3048
0.018288
0.01136364
0.3048
0.6818182
5.050x10-7
1.35582
3.241x10-4
0.1383
.766x10-5
1.286x10-3
1.286x10-3
0.01667
3.030x10-4
3.241x10-4
2.260x10-5
7.717x10-2
1.818x10-3
1.945x10-2
1.355818
660
10
9.632619
0.2727654
8.020834
0.2271247
268.8025
3785.412
0.1336805
231
3.785x10-3
4.951x10-3
0.8326742
3.785412

BARREL (US LIQ.)

CUBIC FEET
CUBIC YARDS
GALLONS (US)
LITER
CUBIC FEET
CUBIC METER
GALLONS (US)
CUBIC FEET/SEC.
GALLONS (US)/SEC.
INCH
MILLILITER
MILLILITER
RADIAN
REVOLUTION/MIN.
TEX
DRAM (U.S. FLUID)
GRAINS
GRAINS
CUBIC INCHES
INCH
JOULE
FEET
ATMOSPHERES
INCHES OF MERCURY
KGS./SQUARE METER
POUNDS/SQUARE FT.
POUNDS/SQUARE INCH
CENTIMETERS/SEC.
FEET/SEC.
KILOMETERS/HOUR
METERS/MIN
MILES/HOUR
CENTIMETERS/SEC.
KILOMETERS/HOUR
KNOTS
METERS/MIN.
MILES/HOUR
MILES/MIN.
GALLONS (US)
CENTIMETER
INCH
METER
KILOMETER/HOUR
MILE/HOUR
METER/SECOND
MILE/HOUR
HORSEPOWER HOURS
JOULES
KILOGRAM CALORIES
KILOGRAM METERS
KILOWATT HOURS
BTU
BTU/MIN.
FOOT POUNDS/SEC.
HORSEPOWER
KG. CALORIES/MIN.
KILOWATTS
BTU/MIN.
HORSEPOWER
KG. CALORIES/MIN.
WATTS
FEET
CHAIN
CUBIC FT./HOUR
CUBIC METER/HOUR
CUBIC FEET/HOUR
CUBIC METER/HOUR
CUBIC INCH
CUBIC CENTIMETERS
CUBIC FEET
CUBIC INCHES
CUBIC METERS
CUBIC YARDS
GALLONS (BRIT.)
LITERS

L-25

Conversion
Tables
Given

Multiply By

GALLONS (LIQ.)
8
GALLONS (LIQ.)
4
GALLONS WATER
8.3453
GALLONS WATER/MIN.
6.0086
GALLONS IMPERIAL
1.20095
GALLONS U.S.
0.83267
GALLONS (US)/MIN.
2.228x10-3
GALLONS (US)/MIN.
8.020834
GALLONS (US)/MIN.
0.06308
GILL
7.21875
GILL
4
GILL (BRIT.)
1.20095
GRAINS (TROY)
0.0648
GRAINS/U.S. GAL.
17.118
GRAINS/U.S. GAL.
142.86
GRAINS/U.S. GAL.
14.254
GRAMS
980.7
GRAMS
15.432358
GRAMS
10-3
GRAMS
103
GRAMS
0.0352739
GRAMS
0.03215
GRAMS
2.205x10-3
GRAMS
0.7716179
GRAMS (TROY)
2.0833x10-3
GRAMS/CM.
5.600x10-3
GRAMS/CU. CM.
62.43
GRAMS/CU. CM.
0.03613
GRAMS/LITER
58.417
GRAMS/LITER
8.345
GRAMS/LITER
0.062427
GRAMS/LITER
1000
GROSS
12
HAND
4
HECTARE
2.471054
HECTARE
107639.1
HOGSHEAD
63
HORSEPOWER
42.4072
HORSEPOWER
33000
HORSEPOWER
550
HORSEPOWER
1.014
HORSEPOWER
10.7
HORSEPOWER
0.7457
HORSEPOWER
745.7
HORSEPOWER (BOILER)
33479
HORSEPOWER (BOILER)
9.8095
HORSEPOWER HOURS
2547
HORSEPOWER HOURS
1.98x106
HORSEPOWER HOURS
641.7
HORSEPOWER HOURS
2.737x105
HORSEPOWER HOURS
0.7457
INCH
1000
INCH
25.4
INCHES OF MERCURY
0.03342
INCHES OF MERCURY
1.133
INCHES OF MERCURY
345.3
INCHES OF MERCURY
70.73
INCHES OF MERCURY
0.4912
INCHES OF WATER
0.002458
INCHES OF WATER
0.07355
INCHES OF WATER
25.4
INCHES OF WATER
0.5781
INCHES OF WATER
5.202
INCHES OF WATER
0.03613
JOULE
0.000948
JOULE
0.238846
KILOGRAMS
980665
KILOGRAMS
2.2046226
KILOGRAMS
1.102x10-3
KILOGRAMS
103
KILOGRAMS CALORIES
3.968
KILOGRAMS CALORIES
3086
KILOGRAMS CALORIES
1.558x10-3
KILOGRAMS CALORIES
1.162x10-3
KILOMETERS
105
KILOMETERS
3280.84

L-26

To Find

PINTS (LIQ.)
QUARTS (LIQ.)
POUNDS OF WATER
TONS WATER/24 HOURS
U.S. GALLONS
IMPERIAL GALLONS
CUBIC FEET/SEC.
CUBIC FEET/HOUR
Litros/SEC.
CUBIC INCH
OUNCE (U.S.)
GILL (U.S.)
GRAMS
PARTS/MILLION
POUNDS/MILLION GAL.
PARTS/MILLION
DYNES
GRAINS
KILOGRAMS
MILLIGRAMS
OUNCES
OUNCES (TROY)
POUNDS
SCRUPLE
OUNCES (TROY)
POUNDS/INCH
POUNDS/CUBIC FOOT
POUNDS/CUBIC INCH
GRAINS/GAL.
POUNDS/1000 GALS.
POUNDS/CUBIC FOOT
PARTS/MILLION
DOZEN
INCH
ACRE
SQUARE FT.
GALLONS
BTU/MIN.
FOOT POUNDS/MIN.
FOOT POUNDS/SEC.
HORSEPOWER (METRIC)
KG. CALORIES/MIN.
KILOWATTS
WATTS
BTU/HOUR
KILOWATT
BTU
FOOT POUNDS
KILOGRAM CALORIES
KILOGRAM METERS
KILOWATT HOURS
MILS
MILLIMETERS
ATMOSPHERES
FEET OF WATER
KGS./SQUARE METER
LBS./SQUARE FT.
LBS./SQUARE INCH
ATMOSPHERES
INCHES OF MERCURY
KGS./SQUARE METER
OUNCES/SQUARE INCH
POUNDS/SQUARE FOOT
POUNDS/SQUARE INCH
BTU
CALORIE
DYNES
POUNDS
TONS (SHORT)
GRAMS
BTU
FOOT POUNDS
HORSEPOWER HOURS
KILOWATT HOURS
CENTIMETERS
FEET

Given

KILOMETERS
KILOMETERS
KILOMETROS
KILOMETERS/HOUR
KILOMETERS/HOUR
KILOMETERS/HOUR
KILOMETERS/HOUR
KILOMETERS/HOUR
KILOMETROS/HOUR
KILOWATT HOURS
KILOWATT HOURS
KILOWATT HOURS
KILOWATT HOURS
KILOWATT HOURS
KILOWATT HOURS
KILOWATTS
KILOWATTS
KILOWATTS
KILOWATTS
KILOWATTS
KILOWATTS
KNOTS
LEAGUE (STATUTE)
LIGHT YEAR
LINK
LINK
LITERS
LITERS
LITERS
LITERS
LITERS
LITERS
LITERS
LITERS
LITERS
LITERS/MIN.
LITERS/MIN.
LITERS/MIN.
LITERS/SEC.
METERS
METERS
METERS
METERS
METERS
METERS
METERS/MIN.
METERS/MIN.
METERS/MIN.
METERS/MIN.
METERS/MIN.
METERS/SEC.
METERS/SEC.
METERS/SEC.
METERS/SEC.
METERS/SEC.
METERS/SEC.
MIL
MIL
MILES
MILES
MILES
MILES
MILES
MILES/HOUR
MILES/HOUR
MILES/HOUR
MILES/HOUR
MILES/HOUR
MILES/HOUR
MILES/HOUR
MILES/HOUR
MILES/MIN.
MILES/MIN.
MILES/MIN.
MILES/MIN.
MILLIGRAMS

Multiply By

To Find

103
0.6213712
1094
27.78
54.68
0.9113
0.5396
16.67
0.6214
3415
2.655x106
1.341
3.6x106
860.5
3.671x105
56.869
44253.7
737.6
1.34102
14.3308
10-3
1.150779
3
5.8785x1012
0.01
7.92
103
0.03531
61.02
10-3
1.308x10-3
0.2642
2.113
0.908
1.0567
5.886x10-4
13.19815
4.403x10-3
2.11888
100
3.2808399
39.37
10-3
103
1.093613
1.667
3.281
0.05468
0.06
0.03728
196.8
3.281
3.6
0.06
2.236936
0.03728
0.001
0.0254
320
1.609x105
5280
1.609
1760
44.7
88
1.467
1.609
0.8684
26.82
1.609344
0.8689762
2682
88
1.609
60
10-3

METERS
MILES
YARDS
CENTIMETERS/SEC.
FEET/MIN.
FEET/SEC.
KNOTS
METERS/MIN.
MILES/HOUR
BTU
FOOT POUNDS
HORSEPOWER HOURS
JOULE
KILOGRAM CALORIES
KILOGRAM METERS
BTU/MIN.
FOOT POUNDS/MIN.
FOOT POUNDS/SEC.
HORSEPOWER
KG. CALORIES/MIN.
WATTS
MILES (STATUTE)/HOUR
MILES (STATUTE)
MILES
CHAIN
INCHES
CUBIC CENTIMETERS
CUBIC FEET
CUBIC INCHES
CUBIC METERS
CUBIC YARDS
GALLONS
PINTS (LIQ.)
QUARTS (DRY)
QUARTS (LIQ.)
CUBIC FT./SEC.
GALLON (BRIT.)/HOUR
GALLONS/SEC.
CUBIC FT./MIN.
CENTIMETERS
FEET
INCHES
KILOMETROS
MILLIMETERS
YARDS
CENTIMETERS/SEC.
FEET/MIN.
FEET/SEC.
KILOMETROS/HOUR
MILES/HOUR
FEET/MIN.
FEET/SEC.
KILOMETER/HOUR
KILOMETROS/MIN.
MILES/HOUR
MILES/MIN.
INCH
MILLIMETER
ROD
CENTIMETERS
FEET
KILOMETROS
YARDS
CENTIMETERS/SEC.
FEET/MIN.
FEET/SEC.
KILOMETROS/HOUR
KNOTS
Metros/MIN.
KILOMETROS/HOUR
KNOTS
CENTIMETERS/SEC.
FEET/SEC.
KILOMETROS/MIN.
MILES/HOUR
GRAMS

Conversion
Tables
Given

Multiply By

To Find

Given

MILLIGRAMS/LITER
MILLILITERS
MILLILITERS
MILLILITERS
MILLIMETERS
MILLIMETERS
MILLION GALS./DAY
MINERS INCHES
MINUTES (ANGLE)
NEWTON METER
OUNCES
OUNCES
OUNCES
OUNCES
OUNCES
OUNCES
OUNCES
OUNCES (FLUID)
OUNCES (FLUID)
OUNCES (FLUID)
OUNCES (FLUID)
OUNCES (TROY)
OUNCES (TROY)
OUNCES (TROY)
OUNCES (TROY)
OUNCES (TROY)
OUNCES/SQUARE INCH
PACE
PALM
PARTS/MILLION
PARTS/MILLION
PARTS/MILLION
PASCAL
PECK (BRIT.)
PECKS (US)
PENNYWEIGHTS (TROY)
PENNYWEIGHTS (TROY)
PENNYWEIGHTS (TROY)
PENNYWEIGHTS (TROY)
PERCH (MASONRY)
POINT (U.S.-PRINT)
POLE (BRIT.)
POTTLE (BRIT.)
POUNDS
POUNDS
POUNDS
POUNDS
POUNDS
POUNDS
POUNDS
POUNDS OF WATER
POUNDS OF WATER
POUNDS OF WATER
POUNDS OF WATER/MIN.
POUNDS (TROY)
POUNDS (TROY)
POUNDS (TROY)
POUNDS (TROY)
POUNDS (TROY)
POUNDS (TROY)
POUNDS (TROY)
POUNDS (TROY)
POUNDS (TROY)
POUNDS/CUBIC FOOT
POUNDS/CUBIC FOOT
POUNDS/CUBIC FOOT
POUNDS/CUBIC INCH
POUNDS/CUBIC INCH
POUNDS/CUBIC INCH
POUNDS/FOOT
POUNDS/INCH
POUNDS/SQUARE FOOT
POUNDS/SQUARE FOOT
POUNDS/SQUARE FOOT
POUNDS/SQUARE INCH
POUNDS/SQUARE INCH

1
0.0610237
0.0338142
10-3
0.1
0.03937
1.54723
1.5
2.909x10-4
0.737562
16
437.5
0.0625
28.349527
0.9115
2.790x10-5
2.835x10-5
1.805
0.02957
30
1.040843
480
20
0.08333
31.103481
1.09714
0.0625
2.5
3
0.0584
0.07016
8.345
0.0208854
2
8
24
1.55517
0.05
4.1667x10-3
24.75
0.013837
16.5
16.5
16
256
7000
0.0005
453.5924
1.21528
14.5833
0.01602
27.68
0.1198
2.670x10-4
5760
140
12
373.24177
0.822857
13.1657
3.6735x10-4
4.1143x10-4
4.1667x10-3
0.01602
16.02
5.787x10-4
27.68
2.768x104
1728
1.488
178.6
0.01602
4.883
6.945x10-3
0.068046
2.307

PARTS/MILLION
CUBIC INCH
FLUID OUNCES
LITERS
CENTIMETERS
INCHES
CUBIC FT./SEC.
CUBIC FT./MIN.
RADIANS
FOOT POUNDS FORCE
DRAMS
GRAINS
POUNDS
GRAMS
OUNCES (TROY)
TONS (LONG)
TONS (METRIC)
CUBIC INCHES
LITERS
MILLILITERS
OUNCES (BRIT. FLUID)
GRAINS
PENNYWEIGHTS (TROY)
POUNDS (TROY)
GRAMS
OUNCES (AVOIR.)
POUNDS/SQUARE INCH
FEET
INCH
GRAINS/U.S. GAL.
GRAINS/IMP. GAL.
POUNDS/MILLION GAL.
POUNDS FORCE/SQ. FT.
GALLON (BRIT)
QUARTS (US DRY)
GRAINS
GRAMS
OUNCES (TROY)
POUNDS (TROY)
CUBIC FEET
INCH
FEET
FEET
OUNCES
DRAMS
GRAINS
TONS (SHORT)
GRAMS
POUNDS (TROY)
OUNCES (TROY)
CUBIC FEET
CUBIC INCHES
GALLONS
CUBIC FT./SEC.
GRAINS
PENNYWEIGHTS (TROY)
OUNCES (TROY)
GRAMS
POUNDS (AVOIR.)
OUNCES (AVOIR.)
TONS (LONG)
TONS (SHORT)
TONS (METRIC)
GRAMS/CUBIC CM.
KGS./CUBIC METERS
POUNDS/CUBIC INCH
GRAMS/CUBIC CM.
KGS./CUBIC METER
POUNDS/CUBIC FOOT
KGS./METER
GRAMS/CM.
FEET OF WATER
KGS./SQUARE METER
POUNDS/SQUARE INCH
ATMOSPHERES
FEET OF WATER

POUNDS/SQUARE INCH
POUNDS/SQUARE INCH
PSI
PUNCHEON
PUNCHEON (BRIT.)
QUARTS (DRY)
QUARTS (DRY)
QUARTS (DRY)
QUARTS (LIQ)
QUARTS (LIQ)
QUARTS (LIQ)
QUARTS (LIQ)
QUINTAL, ARGENTINE
QUINTAL, BRAZIL
QUINTAL, CASTILE, PERU
QUINTAL, CHILE
QUINTAL, METRIC
QUINTAL, MEXICO
RADIANS
RADIANS
RADIANS
RADIANS/SEC.
RADIANS/SEC.
RADIANS/SEC.
REAMS
REVOLUTIONS
REVOLUTIONS
REVOLUTIONS
REVOLUTIONS/MIN.
REVOLUTIONS/MIN.
REVOLUTIONS/MIN.
REVOLUTIONS/SEC.
REVOLUTIONS/SEC.
REVOLUTIONS/SEC.
RODS
ROPE
SCRUPLE
SEAM (BRIT.)
SLUG
SPAN
SQUARE CM.
SQUARE CM.
SQUARE FEET
SQUARE FEET
SQUARE FEET
SQUARE FEET
SQUARE FEET
SQUARE FEET
SQUARE INCHES
SQUARE INCHES
SQUARE INCHES
SQUARE KILOMETERS
SQUARE KILOMETERS
SQUARE KILOME
SQUARE KILOMETERS
SQUARE KILOMETERS
SQUARE METERS
SQUARE METERS
SQUARE METERS
SQUARE METERS
SQUARE MILES
SQUARE MILES
SQUARE MILES
SQUARE MILES
SQUARE MILLIMETERS
SQUARE MILLIMETERS
SQUARE YARDS
SQUARE YARDS
SQUARE YARDS
SQUARE YARDS
STERE
STERE
STONE
TABLESPOON
TEASPOON
TEMP.(oC.)+17.78

Multiply By

2.03602
703.1
1
84
70
0.03125
67.200625
1.101
57.75
0.9463
0.8326742
0.859367
101.28
129.54
101.43
101.41
220.46
101.47
57.29578
3437.747
0.63662
57.3
0.1592
9.549297
500
360
4
6.283
6
0.1047
0.01667
360
6.283
60
16.5
20
20
64
14.5939
9
10-4
100
2.296x10-5
929
144
0.0929
3.587x10-3
1
9
6.452
6.944x10-3
645.2
247.1
10.76x106
106
0.3861
1.196x106
2.471x10-4
10.76
3.861x10-7
1.196
640
27.88x106
2.59
3.098x106
0.01
1.550x10-3
2.066x10-4
9
0.8361
3.228x10-7
1
0.2759
14
14.79
5
1.8

To Find

INCHES OF MERCURY
KGS./SQUARE METER
POUND FORCE/SQ. IN.
GALLONS
GALLON (BRIT.)
BUSHEL
CUBIC INCHES
LITERS
CUBIC INCHES
LITER
QUART (BRIT.)
QUART (DRY)
POUNDS
POUNDS
POUNDS
POUNDS
POUNDS
POUNDS
DEGREES
MINUTES
QUADRANTS
DEGREES/SEC.
REVOLUTIONS/SEC.
REVOLUTIONS/MIN.
SHEETS
DEGREES
QUADRANTS
RADIANS
DEGREES/SEC.
RADIANS/SEC.
REVOLUTIONS/SEC.
DEGREES/SEC.
RADIANS/SEC.
REVOLUTIONS/MIN.
FEET
FEET
GRAINS
GALLON (BRIT.)
KILOGRAMS
INCHES
SQUARE METERS
SQUARE MILLIMETERS
ACRES
SQUARE CENTIMETERS
SQUARE INCHES
SQUARE METERS
SQUARE MILES
SQUARE YARDS
SQUARE CENTIMETERS
SQUARE FEET
SQUARE MILLIMETERS
ACRES
SQUARE FEET
SQUARE METERS
SQUARE MILES
SQUARE YARDS
ACRES
SQUARE FEET
SQUARE MILES
SQUARE YARDS
ACRES
SQUARE FEET
SQUARE KILOMETERS
SQUARE YARDS
SQUARE CENTIMETERS
SQUARE INCHES
ACRES
SQUARE FEET
SQUARE METERS
SQUARE MILES
CUBIC METER
CORD
POUNDS
MILLILITERS
MILLILITERS
TEMP.(oF.)

L-27

Conversion
Tables
Given

Multiply By

TEMP.(oF)-32
THERM
TONS OF WATER/24 HRS.
TONS OF WATER/24 HRS.
TONS OF WATER/24 HRS.
TONS (LONG)
TONS (LONG)
TONS (LONG)
TONS (LONG)
TONS (METRIC)
TONS (METRIC)
TONS (SHORT)
TONS (SHORT)
TONS (SHORT)
TONS (SHORT)
TONS (SHORT)
TONS (SHORT)
TONS (SHORT)

9 MAY
100,000
83.333
0.16643
1.3349
1016.0469
1.016047
2240
1.12
103
2205
2000
32000
907.18486
2430.56
0.89287
29166
0.90718

L-28

To Find

TEMP.(oC.)
BTU
POUNDS WATER/HOUR
GALLONS/MIN.
CUBIC FT./HOUR
KILOGRAMS
TONS (METRIC)
POUNDS
TONS (SHORT)
KILOGRAMS
POUNDS
POUNDS
OUNCES
KILOGRAMS
POUNDS (TROY)
TONS (LONG)
OUNCES (TROY)
TONS (METRIC)

Given

WATT HOUR
WATTS
WATTS
WATTS
WATTS
WATTS
WATTS
WATTS HOURS
WATTS HOURS
WATTS HOURS
WATTS HOURS
WATTS HOURS
WATTS HOURS
WATTS HOURS
YARDS
YARDS
YARDS

Multiply By

3600
0.05692
44.26
0.7376
1.341x10-3
0.01434
10-3
3.41214
2655
1.341x10-3
3600
0.8605
367.1
10-3
91.44
36
0.9144

To Find

JOULE
BTU/MIN.
FOOT POUNDS/MIN.
FOOT POUNDS/SEC.
HORSEPOWER
KG. CALORIES/MIN.
KILOWATTS
BTU
FOOT POUNDS FORCE
HORSEPOWER HOURS
JOULES
KILOGRAM CALORIES
KILOGRAM Metros
KILOWATT HOURS
CENTIMETERS
INCHES
Metros