TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

QA/QC TRONG QUAN TRC MI TRNG THI NGUYN:

VAI TR CA TH NGHIM LIN PHNG
V HIU CHUN THIT B

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

S lc lch s hnh thnh

Trung tm Quan trc v Cng ngh mi trng c tin thn l Trm

quan trc v phn tch mi trng c B khoa hc v cng ngh mi
trng xy dng nm 1998 vi mc tiu l xy dng trm quan trc
vng ng Bc.

Ngy 05/7/2004, Trm c nng cp thnh Trung tm Quan trc v

Bo v mi trng- S Ti nguyn v Mi trng tnh TN;

Ngy 18/02/2008 Trung tm Quan trc v Bo v mi trng c t

chc li v i tn thnh Trung tm Quan trc mi trng trc thuc
Chi cc Bo v mi trng - S Ti nguyn v Mi trng TN;

Ngy 02/12/2010, Trung tm Quan trc mi trng tip tc c kin

ton v c i tn thnh Trung tm Quan trc v Cng ngh mi
trng trc thuc S Ti nguyn v Mi trng TN.

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

Chc nng nhim v chnh ca Trung tm (1)

o c, quan trc, phn tch cc ch tiu mi trng; o c,

quan trc cc ch tiu trong lnh vc ti nguyn nc v ti
nguyn khong sn.

Phc v gim st, kim tra, kim sot nhim mi trng v

trng cu gim nh k thut mi trng theo yu cu;

iu tra, kho st, nh gi hin trng mi trng, nh gi tc

ng mi trng tng hp, d bo din bin mi trng, nh
gi tc ng bin i kh hu; iu tra, thng k, nh gi cht
thi, tnh hnh nhim, suy thoi s c mi trng; cc d n v
an ton sinh hc, bo tn a dng sinh hc.

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

Chc nng nhim v chnh ca Trung tm (2)

Xy dng v thc hin cc n, d n, nhim v v bo v mi

trng, khc phc, ci to cnh quan mi trng lu vc sng b
nhim, suy thoi.

Thc hin cc dch v t vn mi trng: lp bo co TM, bn

cam kt bo v mi trng, D n ci to PHMT sau khai thc
khong sn, lp h s ng k hnh ngh thu gom, vn chuyn,
x l, tiu hu cht thi nguy hi.

Kho st lp bo co u t, d n u t, thit k k thut v d

ton cc cng trnh bo v mi trng v x l ONMT t, nc,
x l bi v kh; thi cng, gim st thi cng, lp t thit b cc
cng trnh bo v mi trng v x l nhim mi trng t,
nc, x l bi v kh...
Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

C CU T CHC
- Lnh o: c 01 Gim c v 02 Ph gim c.
- Cc phng chuyn mn, nghip v gm c:
1. Phng k hoch
2. Phng hnh chnh- Tng hp
3. Phng nghip v v nh gi tc ng mi trng
4. Phng cng ngh mi trng
5. Trm Quan trc mi trng: Phng quan trc hin trng v
Phng th nghim

Phng quan trc hin trng: 07 ngi

Phng th nghim: 10 ngi
Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

S c cu t chc
BAN LNH O
TRUNG TM

Ban cht lng

Phng
Hnh chnhtng hp

Phng
k hoch

Phng
Cng ngh
mi trng

Trm Quan
trc mi
trng

Phng
Quan trc hin
trng

Lnh o

Tham mu

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

Phng nghip v
v nh gi tc
ng mi trng

Phng
Th nghim

Phi hp

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

Nhn lc

Tng s c 48 cn b, nhn vin. Trong thc s:17 ngi, i hc:

29 ngi (trong c 07 ngi ang theo hc chng trnh cao hc)

Tt c cc cn b ca Trung tm u tham gia cc kha o to, tp

hun v HTCL theo ISO 17025:2005 do BoA t chc.

Hng nm Trung tm u c cn b tham gia cc kha o to v

chuyn mn, tham gia cc kha hi tho, tp hun, thm quan hc hi
cc PTN trong v ngoi nc.

o to ni b

nh gi tay ngh: Da trn mu chun, mu lp, phn tch ti lp

nh gi c trong qu trnh thc hin hng ngy (01 thng/ln)

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN
PTN ca Trung tm c cng nhn
theo ISO/IEC 17025 t nm 2004, vi
m s VILAS 154. Hin nay c hn
50 ch tiu c cng nhn trong mi
trng nc, khng kh, t v cht thi
nguy hi...
Quy trnh qun l, quan trc hin trng
v phn tch trong PTN lun tun th
theo h thng qun l cht lng
ISO/IEC 17025:2005, theo chng trnh
nh gi ISO hng nm ca BoA, Trung
tm lun t kt qu tt.

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

Nng lc thit b
Cc trang thit b phc v quan trc mi trng kh hin i p ng
c phn tch hu ht cc ch tiu v quan trc mi trng:
ICP-MS (Perkinelmer)
IC (Dionex)
Thit b AAS (Perkinelmer)
Thit b GC-MS (Thermo)
Thit b UV-VIS (Perkinelmer)
Thit b TOC.
Thit b quang ph hunh quang
Thit b ly mu bi v kh thi ng khi (Apex), thit b ly
mu bi tng s v bi PM10 (Staplex)
Thit b chit rn lng t ng...
Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN
Mt s hnh nh trang thit b ca Trung tm

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

QA/QC TRONG QUAN TRC MI TRNG:

VAI TR CA TH NGHIM LIN PHNG V
HIU CHUN THIT B

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN
QA/QC TRONG QUAN TRC MI TRNG

Bo m cht lng, kim sot cht lng (QA/QC) trong hot ng

quan trc mi trng c quy nh rt r trong nhiu vn bn:

Thng t 21/2012/TT-BTNMT: quy nh vic bo m cht lng v

kim sot cht lng trong quan trc mi trng
ISO/IEC 17025/2007: mc 5 cc yu cu k thut

y l nhng yu cu khng th thiu trong quan trc v phn tch mi

trng m bo thu c d liu quan trc c cht lng tt, m bo
ng, chnh xc, ng tin cy v tha ng vi mc ch s dng,

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN
QA/QC trong quan trc mi trng qua s nh sau:

QA/QC trong hot

ng QTMT

QA/QC trong
thit kt chng trnh
QTMT

QA/QC trong
quan trc
hin trng

QA/QC trong
phn tch mu
trong PTN

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

QA/QC trong
Qun l s liu
v lp bo co

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN
QA/QC TRONG QUAN TRC HIN TRNG V
PHN TCH TRONG PHNG TH NGHIM
Ly mu hin trng, bo qun mu, vn chuyn mu v phn
tch trong PTN thc hin:
Thng t 21/2012/TT-BTNMT ny 19/12/2012 ca B TNMT
v quy nh vic m bo cht lng v kim sot cht lng trong
quan trc mi trng.
Theo cc yu cu ca ISO/IEC 17025:2005.

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN
QA/QC trong quan trc hin trng
* QA:
- Xc nh v tr ly mu
- Xc nh thng s quan trc: thng s quan trc, n v o
-

Phng php s dng quan trc thng s (s dng cc phng php theo TCVN
v quan trc mi trng hoc cc phng php quc t c tha nhn Vit
Nam).

- Trang thit b phc v quan trc

- Cc phng php, cch thc bo qun mu, vn chuyn mu
- Ha cht, mu chun theo quy nh
- Dng c ly mu: Theo yu cu ca tng thng s quan trc
- Cn b thc hin ly mu: C trnh v chuyn mn ph hp
- Cc bo co ly mu...

QC: S dng cc mu QC kim sot cht lng: Ty tng chng trnh c s

lng mu ph hp (thng 03 mu)
Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN
QA/QC trong phng th nghim (1)

QA

- Nhn vin phng th nghim: C quy nh r chc nng, nhim v trong vn

bn c cp c thm quyn k.
- Ti liu H thng qun l cht lng PTN (S tay cht lng, Th tc hng
dn quy trnh thc hin, cc biu mu, hng dn...)
- Kim sot ti liu, h s PTN
- nh gi ni b hot ng PTN: 01 ln/nm
- Phng php th nghim: TCVN, APHA, EPA..., cc phng php u c
ph duyt trc khi a vo s dng (c r sot 01 nm/ln hoc khi c bt
k s thay i no).
- Trang thit b PTN: c nh k hiu chun, kim tra theo quy nh
- iu kin tin nghi v mi trng bo m khng nh hng n kt qu th
nghim
- Cc mu chun c chng nhn kim sot cht lng
Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN
QA/QC trong phng th nghim (2)
- Tham gia so snh lin phng th nghim v th nghim thnh tho quy trnh
phn tch hng nm theo yu cu ca cc thng t, QCVN ban hnh ca B
Ti nguyn v Mi trng;
- Thc hin phn tch trn cc trn cc phng php v thit b khc nhau (i
vi cc ch tiu c cng nhn c 02 phng php s dng kim tra cho);
- Phn tch cc loi mu c lu gi (cn p ng c thi gian theo quy
nh)
- Xem xt s tng quan gia kt qu phn tch vi c trng cm quan ca
mu.
QC:
kim sot cht lng PTN, Trung tm s dng cc loi mu QC nh:
mu trng (mu trng thit b, vn chuyn, thit b, phng php), mu lp,
mu thm chun, mu chun i chng v chun kim tra.
Kim tra cht lng bng cch s dng phng php thng k, a ra cc gii
hn so snh i chiu kt qu, phi xc nh sai s chp nhn c.
Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN
S thc hin QA/QC trong PTN
Mc tiu cht lng
La chn P.php
Xy dng, bin son PP
-Ph duyt PP
-K.tra, nh gi hiu qu
Tt

Khng tt

Kim sot cht lng

nh gi, sot xt, KT hiu
qu, nh gi hiu qu

Tt

Khng tt

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN
TH NGHIM LIN PHNG
L vic tham gia thc hin v nh gi cc th nghim trn cng mt
mu th nghim hoc cc mu th nghim tng t c thc hin bi
02 hay nhiu phng th nghim.
T nm 2006 n nay, Trung tm tham gia c hn 20 chng trnh th
nghim lin phng do cc n v bn ngoi t chc (Argentina, Malaysia,
BoA, Vinalab, CEM) tp trung vo cc ch tiu pH, BOD 5, COD, NO3N, NO2-N, NH4+-N, Tng N, Tng P, PO43-, F-,, Cl-, SO42-, cc kim loi
(Fe, Mn, Zn, Ni, Hg, As, Pb, Cd, Cu). Kt qu nh gi tng i tt,
c 02 chng trnh (02 ch tiu) b lc, 02 ch tiu b cnh bo, PTN
tin hnh phn tch tm nguyn nhn v thc hin hnh ng khc phc.
Ngoi ra, S TNMT b tr kinh ph 70 triu/nm giao cho Trung tm t
chc thc hin 02 chng trnh th nghim lin phng mu nc vo
Qu 1 v Qu 3 theo D n mng li quan trc mi trng tnh Thi
Nguyn (quan trc 119 im ph trn ton tnh, trong c 50 im quan
trc mi trng nc mt).
Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

Mc ch tham gia th nghim lin phng

nh gi vic thc hin php th hoc php o c th ca PTN.

Ch ra c cc vn trong PTN: quy trnh th nghim, nhn

s, thit b PTN c ngay nhng hnh ng khc phc, ci
tin ph hp.

Cung cp thm bng chng chng minh nng lc ca PTN vi

c quan cng nhn, khch hng hoc t chc c lp th 3.

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN
Cc li ch khi tham gia th nghim lin phng (1)

Kt qu th nghim lin phng (TNLP) c th c s dng

chng minh nng lc trong lnh vc th nghim no i vi
khch hng, nh qun l, c quan cng nhn.

Kt qu TNLP c th c s dng tm ra nhng li m khng

th tm thy trong qu trnh kim sot ni b

Kim tra cht lng s liu thng xuyn, t bn ngoi v c lp.

H tr trong vic chng minh cht lng v cam kt cc vn v

cht lng

ng lc nng cao/ci tin nng lc thc hin th nghim

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN
Cc li ch khi tham gia th nghim lin phng (2)

H tr cho vic cng nhn/chng nhn cc tiu chun cht lng;

So snh nng lc ca PTN ca mnh vi cc PTN khc;

H tr trong vic nhn din cc vn trong th nghim;

H tr trong vic nh gi phng php v thit b;

H tr trong vic o to nhn vin;

H tr trong vic qung co dch v phn tch;

Bo v vic chng li mt danh ting do thc hin phn tch km;

Tng kh nng cnh tranh;

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN
HIU CHUN THIT B

L hot ng xc nh, thit lp mi quan h gia gi tr o ca

chun o lng, phng tin o vi gi tr ca i lng cn o.

Hai yu t quan trng ca hiu chun

KB

iu kin mi trng hiu chun

Sau khi hiu chun PT c cp giy chng nhn v c dn

tem, trn c s PTN c th quyt nh tip tc s dng PT
na hay khng.

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

Hiu chun thit b (2)

Hiu chun gip gim thiu lch ca thit b, khng nh thit b

ang hot ng n nh v sai s nm trong gii hn cho php. V vy, tt
c cc thit b cn phi c hiu chun trong khong thi gian ph hp.

n nh ca thit b ph thuc vo:

ng dng ca thit b
iu kin mi trng s dng
Thi gian s dng thit b

Tm quan trng ca PT c hiu chun

m bo s hin th s o ca PT ph hp vi cc php o khc

Xc nh KB ca PT, yu t gip cho vic nh gi
KB tng hp cho cc thng s phn tch.
Thit lp s tin cy ca PT
Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN
Thc hin hiu chun ti Trung tm QT&CNMT Thi Nguyn

Cc thit b ca Trung tm c hiu chun trong khong thi gian c nh trong

nm, chu k hiu chun Trung tm thng thc hin theo quy nh AGL 03- Yu
cu chung ca PTN trong lnh vc Ha do BoA ban hnh v quy nh ca nh sn
xut.

K hoch hiu chun nh k hng nm c Trung tm xy dng vo qu 1 ca

nm , k hoch hiu chun t xut thc hin khi thit b c lch khng nm
trong khong gii hn cho php.

La chn n v cung cp dch v hiu chun, bo tr:

Cc thit b ha l thng thng, thit b lin quan n lnh vc nhit, khi lng
s c hiu chun ti Vin o lng Vit Nam v Phng kim chun thit b ca
CEM.
Cn cc thit b chuyn dng c tnh cht phc tp Trung tm la chn l cc cn
b k thut ca cc nh cung cp ti Vit Nam c y quyn bi nh sn xut
thit b .
Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

LI CH CA VIC THC HIN QA/QC

Kt qu phn tch ca Trung tm ngy cng chnh xc v n nh,
m bo s tha mn ca khch hng;
Ci tin c hiu qu cng vic t vic ly mu n bo co s liu
Gim thiu vic phi phn tch li;
Nng cao tay ngh cho nhn vin
Tng trch nhim cho nhn vin v ng lc pht trin ca Trung
tm.

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN
NHNG KH KHN KHI THC HIN QA/QC

Vic lp h s ph duyt phng php th v c lng khng m bo o

mt rt nhiu thi gian v cng sc;

Khi xy dng cc biu kim sot cht lng cn phi c s lng mu QC

ln, do chi ph thc hin tn km;

Yu t con ngi: trnh , kinh nghim v trch nhim ca nhn vin th

nghim;

Kinh ph hiu chun, bo tr thit b kh tn km i khi kh khn trong vic

lp k hoch;

Vic sa cha cc trang thit b hng mt kh nhiu thi gian cng nh hng
n hot ng quan trc v vic kho st li thit b sau khi sa cha.

Th nghim thnh tho: Hin ti Vit Nam khng c nhiu cc nh cung cp

dch v PT, vic tip cn nh cung cp PT nc ngoi vn ch gii hn vi
s lng t (do thiu thng tin, kinh ph...);

Tnh ton KB ca PTN hin nay gp nhiu kh khn do tnh ton th

cng...
Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN
NHNG KIN NGH V XUT VI CEM

Thng xuyn t chc cc chng trnh th nghim thnh tho, cc

lp tp hun v quan trc hin trng v phn tch trong phng th
nghim;

Nng cao nng lc cho phng kim chun thit b ca CEM cung
cp cc dch v hiu chun ngy cng a dng v cht lng tt hn.

T vn v cung cp phn mm tnh ton KB do vic tnh ton

th cng hin nay mt rt nhiu thi gian v khng thng nht trong
vic tnh ton gia cc PTN;

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013

TRUNG TM QUAN TRC V CNG NGH MI TRNG

THI NGUYN

Lt, ngy 04 thng 10 nm 2013