MSURAREA I

REGLAREA AUTOMAT A
PRESIUNII

Student: Blan Gabriela

Facultatea: tiina i Ingineria Materialelor
Grupa: 1034 A

AUTOMATIC ADJUSTMENT OF PRESSURE

The pressure is a significant amount of state that characterize the fluidic
systems, gaseous or liquid. The most frequently encountered is the automatic
adjustment of gas pressure for a consumer or a supply network: industrial
compressed air, instrument air (1.4 bar), oxygen, CO2, nitrogen, methane,
liquefied petroleum gas etc. . For this purpose, use regulatoarede mechanical
pressure, the control characteristic P, with one or two amplification steps.
In the second embodiment, the automatic regulation of the pressure is spread in
a plant for producing compressed air to flow from one to thousands of m3 / h.

Mechanical pressure regulator proportional

The figure is a schematic diagram of a mechanical pressure
regulator, diaphragm use on compressed air, gas, oxygen etc.

1. Cylindrical body
2. The flexible membrane
3. Cover
4. Rigid
5. Coil spring
6. Bearing

7. Adjusting screw
8. Rods
9. Leverage
10. Regulating valve

MEASUREMENT PRESSURE
Pressure is a physical quantity equal to the ratio of the magnitude of force
F, the normal press evenly on a surface, and the surface area S.
p = F / S.
Means for measuring the pressure:
1. After measuring the pressure are different:
barometer, which measures air pressure;
gauges and micromanometre, which measures pressure higher than
atmospheric pressure;
micro vacuum gauge and vacuum gauge that measures pressure lower
than atmospheric pressure;
manovacuummetre, which measures how both high pressure and
pressure lower than atmospheric pressure;
2. After landing, pressure measuring devices can be:
masurat- standard devices that serve to reproduce and preserve
measurement units or devices used to check work;
measuring devices work, serving on current measurements.
3. After working principle there:
devices with liquid, the measured pressure is balanced by the pressure of
a liquid column;
apparatus elastic element, the pressure is measured by the deflection of a
resilient member;

 appliances, the pressure variations are converted into measurable

variations of electrical quantities.

PRESSURE REGULATORS

High pressure regulator RPI type

High pressure regulator RPI type is used in measuring and regulating stations
(SRM) or other gas installations serving to adjust the gas pressure in the pipe
and keep it constant at the outlet of the regulator control group limits the inlet
pressure variation and flow.

Pressure regulator with indirect drive type RPA3

The controller is used to reduce gas pipelines and regulation ensuring
maintaining constant output pressure in the control group limits the variation of
inlet pressure and flow.

Automatic pressure regulator with indirect drive type RPA 6

The controller is used to reduce and regulate gas pressure in the pipes, ensuring
maintaining constant output pressure in control group limits the variation of inlet
pressure and flow.

Pressure regulator RPG 350 E type

Regulator RPG 350 E is a direct drive controller designed to reduce and regulate
gas pressure in plants use, ensuring a constant outlet pressure to inlet pressure
variation or variation of flow.

REGLAREA AUTOMAT A PRESIUNII

Presiunea este o mrime de stare important care caracterizeaz starea
sistemelor fluidice, gazoase sau lichide. Cazul cel mai des ntlnit este cel al
reglrii automate a presiunii unui gaz pentru un consumator sau o reea de
alimentare cu: aer comprimat industrial, aer instrumental (1,4 bar), oxigen,
CO2,azot, gaz metan, gaz petrolier lichefiat etc. n acest scop se utilizeaz
regulatoarede presiune mecanice, cu caracteristic de reglare P, cu una sau dou
trepte de amplificare.
A doua aplicaie, ca rspndire este reglarea automat a presiunii n
instalaiile de producere a aerului comprimat cu debite de la unu la mii de m3/h.

Regulator de presiune mecanic proporional

n figur este prezentat schema unui regulator de presiune mecanic, cu
membran utilizat n reelele de aer comprimat, gaz metan, oxigen etc.

1. Corp cilindric
2. Membran flexibil
3. Capac
4. Pies rigid
5. Arc elicoidal
6. Reazem
7. urub de reglaj
8. Bielet
9. Prghie
10.Ventil de reglare

MSURAREA PRESIUNII
Presiunea este o marime fizica egala cu raportul dintre marime fortei F,
care apasa normal si uniform pe o suprafata, si aria S acestei suprafete.
p = F/S.

Mijloace pentru msurarea presiunii

1. dupa valoarea presiunii de msurat, se deosebesc:

barometre, care msoar presiunea atmosferic;

manometre i micromanometre, care masoar presiuni mai mari dect

presiunea atmosferic;

vacuummetre i microvacuummetre, care masoar presiuni mai mici

dect presiunea atmosferic;

manovacuummetre, care masoar att presiuni mari ct i presiuni

mai mici dect presiunea atmosferic;
2.

dupa destinaie, aparatele de msurat presiuni pot fi :

aparatele de masurat- etalon, care servesc la reproducerea i pstrarea

unitilor de masur sau care servesc la verificarea aparatelor de lucru;

aparate de msurat de lucru, care servesc la msurri curente.

3.

dupa principiul de funcionare, exist :

aparate cu lichid, la care presiunea msurat este echilibrat de

presiunea unei coloane de lichid;

aparate cu element elastic, la care presiunea este msurat prin

deformarea unui element elastic;

aparate electrice, la care variaiile de presiune sunt transformate n

variaii ale unor mrimi electrice msurabile.

REGULATOARE DE PRESIUNE

Regulator de presiune nalt tip RPI

Regulatorul de presiune inalta tip RPI se utilizeaza in statiile de reglare masurare
(SRM) sau in alte instalatii de gaze avnd rolul de a regla presiunea gazelor din
conducta si de a o mentine constanta la iesirea din regulator in limitele grupei de
reglare la variatia presiunii de intrare si a debitului.

Regulator de presiune cu actionare indirecta tip RPA3

Regulatorul se utilizeaza pentru reducerea si reglarea presiunii gazelor din
conducte asigurnd mentinerea constanta a presiunii de iesire, in limitele grupei
de reglare la variatia presiunii de intrare si a debitului.

Regulator de presiune automat cu actionare indirecta tip

RPA 6
Regulatorul se utilizeaza pentru reducerea si reglarea presiunii gazelor din
conducte, asigurnd mentinerea constanta a presiunii de iesire in limitele grupei
de reglare la variatia presiunii de intrare si a debitului.

Regulator de presiune tip RPG 350 E

Regulatorul RPG 350 E este un regulator cu actionare directa, destinat reducerii
si reglarii presiunii gazelor in instalatiile de utilizare, asigurnd o presiune de
iesire constanta la variatia presiunii de intrare sau la variatia debitului.