XilPhysics Chaptert 12 Pages 47 12.19 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (SELF PRACTICE): Charge: Q.1 Branch of physics which deals with the charges at rest is called: * Electricity flectrostatics * Modern Physics * Magnetism Q.2. Which one of the following statement is correct: + Similar charges attract each other yStmilar charges repel cach other * Similar charges neither atract nor repel each other Nene af the above Q.3 Free electrons are: * Fixed Tightly bound ¥ Loosely bound * None of these Q.4 $.L unit of charge is: . * Joule * Volt Coulomb * Calorie OS Typ mbes of ley mmgin one coulomb charge are equal to: (2013) 25x10" wT 6x10 — * Zero * 62x10" Coulomb’s Law: Py Q.6 The force between two charged particles is inversely proportional to the: lek “+ Coulomb’s constant * Product of charges * 1 Square of the distance between them * Masses of charges Q.7 The force between two similar unit charges placed one meter apart in air in Newton is * Zero *1 Gx 10" * None of these QT The magnitude of Coulomb's force will be: Maximum in free space * Maximum in other medium * Same in free space and other medium * None of these is correct Q.9 The magnitude of electrostatic force is F and separation between the charges is doubled then the electrostatic force would be: *2F * YE *4F UE Q.10 Coulomb's Law closely resembles: * Newton’s second law of motion * Newton’s third law of motion __ “Newton's gravitational law * The law of conservation of energy QADIF the medium between the charges is other than air or space, then the electrostatic force will: ~ *Not change “Increase” — »*Decrease * Be zero Q:12, The magnitude of electrostatic force does nofdepend upon: ~ + Magnitude of the charges fedium between the charges * Distance between the charges wAfature of the charges Q.13 The magnitude of the force between two unit positive charges when the distance between them is one metre would be: “ON *10N *20N " Goulomib"s constant Q.14 Coulomb's Law for the two equal charges “q” when they are at a distance “r” is expressed by: *Kqiir ve Kit *Kair * Kai? Q.5 Unit of Coulomb's constant “K” is im?C? *Nmc? = NMC * NmXILPhysies Chapter 12 Paget 48 Q.16 Hydrogen atom has single electron and single proton each of charge q. Ifthe radius of the first orbit is “1” then the electrostatic force between them would be: *Kq@ir *-Kqi" * Kir eKg ir GIPDielectrie always __ the electrostatic force between the two point charges: (2000) * Increases. * Changes TBecreases * Does not change Qu8 What would be the distance between the equal charges of 34C when the coulomb’s force between them is 9x10"N: *3cm im *9cm *9m Q.19 The electrostatic force between two electrons at a distance is “F” Newton, the electrostatic force between two protons at the same distance is: ont) * Zero se. ver *2F Q.20 Decreasing the separation of two’ positive charges by one-half will cause cigprestatie force of repulsion to change by: (2011 Supp, 2010, 2007) “4 times * 2 times * Yotime * atime Q.21 Two positive point charges repel each other with a force of 4 x 10° N when placed at a distance of 1 meter. If the distarice between them is increaséd by 2m, the force of repulsion will be: (2008) x107N *8x10°N *2x10°N *4x10°N Intensity of Electric Field: Q.22 The force per unit charge is called: 2002 P.M) * Electric Field * Electric Flux * Electric Potential Electric Intensity Q.23 Newton per coulomb is equivalent to: * Meter per volt v Voli per meter * Volt per meter per meter * Volt into meter Q.24 The physical quantity which possess both units, Newton per coulomb and Volt per meter is: (2001) ¥* Blectric Intensity * Electric Potential * Electric Flux * Blectric Force Q.25. Which, pf the following could not be the units af electric intensity: cor, 2002 9.) ettttper coulomb por meter S-IGule per coulomb * Volt per meter * Newton per coulomb 29) Direction of electric force and electric field intensity is: farallel to each other * Perpendicular to each other * Opposite to each other * in any direction Q.27 ‘The Physical quantity which determines the effect of Force on charged particle ‘inagetan region is called. lectric Intensity & Blectric Flux * Electric Potential * Electric force (QD The relation “SY represents: * Gauss's law * Electric flux WY Curic Intensity *Porential difference Q.29. Which of the following cannot be scalar quantity? (2010, 2007) * Electric Potential * EMF * Blectric Flux Electric Intensity QT When a dietectric is placed in an electric field, it becomes: (2009) * Negatively charged only * Positively charged only Polarized * ConductiveXiL-Physics Chapter 12 Paget 49 Q.31 The introduction of a dielectric between the oppositely charged plates causes the intensity: (2008) * To increase To decrease * To remain constant * To increase and decrease Q.32 Force experienced by a unit positive charge in the electric field is known as: * Charge density Electric intensity * Electric flux * Electric flux density Electric Lines of Force: Q.33 The concept of the electric lines of force was introduced by a famous scientist called: (2006) * Newton * Einstein * Coulomb Faraday Q.34 The field lines start from positive charge and: * And on a positive charge ‘Kind on a negative charge * Do not end on anegative charge * None of these Q.35 In the regions where the field lines are parallel and equally spaced, the field is: iniform on all points + Not uniform on all points * Uniform on some points and not uniform on some point * None of these Q.36 The direction of the electric field at point js given by the: * Normal to a field line at the point . “Tangent to a field line at the point * Line between the tangent and normal to field line at that point * None of these Q.37 Thesleciric field lines are closer where the field is: trong, * Weak * Weaken, * Neither strong nor weak Q.38 Electric field lines: - * Can cross each other ©* Cannot cross each other * Can cross each other at low temperature + Non of these Q.39 The Electric Lines of Force: * Physically exist around the charges * Physically exist only near the charge * Physically exist every where fmaginary Electric Flu Q.40 The number of the field lings passing through a certain element of afea is known as: \Pflectric flux through that area * Electric current through that area * Voltage through that area * Amperes through that area QAI The electric flux is denoted by: ta ne ag *B (Q.42 Electric ux is: ee * Neither scalar nor vector quantity * A vector quantity 2 WAR scalar quantity * None of these a3 WEA * Ex «BAKE *BE Qu44 Ifarea AA is inclined at angle © with the field lines, then the flux is * EAA Sec 0 *EAATan® | *EAASinO wWEAA Cos 0Xil-Physics Chaptert 12 Page 50 Q.45 The electric flux through an area will be maximum if: # Surface is held parallel to the electric field * Surface is held perpendicular to the electric field E Surface makes an angle 45° with electric field * Surface makes an angle 30° with electric field E GAD Farea AA is held parallel to field lines, then: WAT field lines cross this area . ** Some field lines cross and some do not cross this area s#No field lines eroes this area ——~,* None ofthese ave fe, (QS7?S.1. Unit of elastic ux js *Nme™ vO Nint *Nm'c? *Nme? Q.48 The Flux through a surface will be minimum, when angle between E and AA is: 2002 P.B) vn 90" * 60° 30° * 0° Q.49 Electric flux will be positive when the angle between E and vector area is: * Greater then 90° v* LeSs than 90° * 90° * None of these Gauss’s Law: ——7 depends originad tm mognitde a cimuwne ore The potential difference between the pair of similar conducting plates is known. ‘What additional information is needed in order to find the electric field intensity? * Permitivity of the medium * Dielectric constant +*Separation between the plates * Separation and area of the plates (Q.64/ The change in potential energy per unit charge between two points in an electric * Zero field is called: (2009, 2005, 2003 P.E) Potential difference * Absolute potential * Electric intensity * Permitivity Q.65. Work done per unit charge between two points in an equal potential surface is: * Electric intensity * Electric flux ‘yPSrential difference * None of these . Q.66 The quantity ais called: (2011, 2006) + Fleciric potential * Electric field intensity ___ peRBtential gradient * Electric induction -Q.61 Joule per.coulomb is called: O'- \ L (2012, 2010 Supp. 2004) * Farad * Ampere wVolt * Henry Capacitor: Q.68 if capacitors are connected in such a way that their net capacitance increases then they are connected in: * Complex network \ Different paths * A single path * Bridge Circuit Q.69 Equivalent capacitance of three 3F capacitors connected in series is: ft vir *3uF * Our * ZeroXiLPhysics Chaptorh 12 Pago 52 Q.70 Two capacitors of 3uF and 6uF are connected in series, their equivalent capacitance is: + 9uF Sur + tur +3uF 7 aye and 2uF capacitors are connected in series, the equivalent capacitor is: ytSBuF + 0.75UF * oUF *2uF (2010 Supp, 2006, 2002 P.M) Q.72 Relative permitivity of medium is the ratio of its permitivity with the: * Permitivity of any medium —_~* Permitivity of itself. (2008) _!?Permitivity of free space * Permitivity of water ZQITY dielectric k = 2 is inserted between the plates of a 20HF ‘capacitor. Its ‘capacitance will bécome: ~ (2005) * 10uF + 18F *22uF = 40uF Q.74 Net capacitance of parallel capacitors: * Does not change “Tacreases ___. * Decreases * None of these * Q.7E-One coulomb per Volt is: €/V -—> Fares’ (2007) ve Farad * Tesla * Joule * Ampere Q.76 The concept of the electric lines of force was iptroduced by a famous scientist called: - * Newton, * Einstein * Coulomb “Faraday Q.77 The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor does not depend on the: (2009) Area of the plates Mature of the plates * Distance between the plates ** Medium between the plates Q.78 How three capacitors each of capacitance 2uF could be connected in circuit to ‘obtajn equivalent capacitance of 3uF. +* Two in series and one in parallel * Two in parallel and one in series * In parallel combination * In series combination Q.79 S. I. Unit of Relative permitivity is: *CNm* * Nm?C? *CN'm? — weRone of these Q.80 If capacitors are connected in such a way that their net capacitance decreases, then they are connected in: asi? * Bridge circuit WX-single path —_* Different paths * Complex network Q.81 Chagge stored in a capacitor is directly proportional to the: ‘urrent * Physical conditions of capacitor ‘Potential difference * Resistance Q.82 The ratio between the charge stored and potential difference of a capacitor is known as - * Inductance * Conductance * Reactance “_ \* Capacitance Q.83. For the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor which of the following is correct: * Iv is inversely proportional to the area of the plates and distance between the plates * It is inversely proportional to the area of the plates and distance between the plates * Capacitance is directly proportional to the area of the plates and distance betwgen the plates [EF is directly proportional to the area of the plate and inversely Proportional to the distance between the platesXilPhysies Chaptor# 12 Pages 53 Q.84. When two or more capacitors are connected in series then they will have: $Sime charge * Same capacitance (2001) * Same potential difference * Same charge and same capacitance Q.85. When two or more capacitors are conpested in parallel then they will have: * Same charge ‘ne capatonce 2Saine potential difference + Same charge and same capacitance Q.86 A capgeitor of 1.0 F will tAlore 1.0C charge at the potential difference of 1.0V scharge in 1 second when connected across a tesistur uf 1.0 Ohm * Be fully charged in | second by a current of | amp * Block the aliernating current Q.87 The separation between the parallel plates of a capacitor is doubled then its capacitance C will be: "2c vic "4c "uc Q.88, Capacity of a capacitor means: * * Total potential of the capacitor * Surfase density of charge on the plates” ‘Total charge held by the capacitor __* None of these Q.89 After charging the parallel plates capacitor, the battery is removed. If the separation between the plates increases then: AwCapacitance decreases * The charge on the capacitor increases * The voltage across the plates increases * None of these Q.90 In order to get maximum equivalent capacitance, the capacitors must be connected in: * Complex combination * Series combinations farallel combination = None of these QL Three capacitor of 3uF of each are connected in __ combination to get equivalent capacitance of Iu. plex network * Parallel Series * None of these he presence of dielectric between the plates of a capacitor results in: * No change in capacitance faerease in the capacitance * Decrease in the capacitance * None of these , (2010 Supp, 2003 P.F, 2003 P.M) “IE the area of the a parallel plats capacitor is doubled, the capacitance: (2012) * Remnains uncharged * Is halt YAS double * Is increased four timesANSWER XILPhysles Chapter 12 Pago# 4 KEY oulemb, [5.6.25 x 10" 6. Square of the distance benween them od Maximum in fee space aa Ti Newton's gravitons lw Th Deccan 3 Nature ofthe charges ENCORE shee TNC 16s Ker i Deciense fim 19. F _ 20. 4 times: 2g N Fleece Pi Vott per mo Beste neni Toul pe coulomb Fe Partie each OT 37 -Flectrc Tens 3A Potential diference 49-Elesuie Tens Pa otaied Sie fe decrease ects ET Spain 3a And ona negnve tae 32: Uinfom on aT poms See ld Tine whe pola 37 Sine SE Cannot cas eachother 39-Tiagina HO Eleee Hux dvough tate ae ELA sealer quant 43. E-AA 44, EAA Cos @ 45, Surface is held parallel to the electric field E 46, All field lines cross this area 47. Nave 48. 90° eLess an Si Magi oa oan eS St Charge ate Sonar of he sphere Se Bene ety dr ge ue sr 53. The amount of charge inside the sphere | 4 wie Tseczers 7. Zero 8 (aaman Go Hiestte pound SA eae acai pol OE Ze Gi Separation between the pLTEE Ga Poteatal Giorence ‘65. Potential difference, (66, Potential gradient 67. Volt ‘68. Different paths 69. 1uF 70. 2uF 71 L33pF "72, Permitivity of free space 73. 74, Increases 75, Farad 76. Faraday 77. Nature of the plates 78. Two in series and one in parallel 779. None of these "BO. A single path BI. Posential difference #2. Capacitance 3. eis relly preporional the area of he plate and invesely proportional othe dstnve beween tbe plaes_| 8 Same charge 85, Same potential difference BG, Stowe LOC age atthe pel ence of LV 87. C 88. Total charge held by the capacitor 0. Capacitance decreases = 90. Parallel combination 91. Series, ‘92. Increase in the capacitance 93. Is double,XIlPhysies Chaipter# 13 Paget 28 13.15 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (SELF PRACTICE IL EROICE QUESTIONS (SELF PRACTICE): Electric Current: 6 Q.1 An cleciric current a caused by the motion of: * Electric discharge Electric charge * Volt * None of these Q.2 The rate of transfer of charges through a circuit is called: (2006) * Resistance Current * Potential difference” eyo" All of these Q.3 Electrical conductors contain: co (2003 P.E) * Only free electrons * Only bound electrons Both free anid bound electrons —_* Neither bound nor free electrons Q-4 Ifa net charge Q passes through any cross section of a conductor Jn time t, then the electric current established through the conductor is ws sae * ot . T er QS The S.I unit of current is: * Electron volt» # Volt “Ampere * Voltage Q.6 The current due to flow of charge at the tate of one coulomb per second is “called: ; * Electron volt ~ * Volt Ampere * Voltage Q.7) Chatge carrier in Metallic conductors are the electrons of: Valence shells * Allshells * Excited states * Inner shells Q.8 Free electrons in an Electric field moves from: * All potentials : * High Potential to low potential 5 Tow potential to high potential‘ * None of these Q9_ The drift velocity is of the order of: * 10° ms"! *10'ms' |. * 10? ms wT0" ms” = 2.0 x 10° electrons pass through a conductor in 5.0us. Electronic charge is 1.6 10%. The current in ampere following through the conductor is: T16X1OSA. *26x10%A 43.6x10°A 64x 108A 1, Which of the following represents and electric current: * Ergc's ets"! ‘ast * Dyne S* Q.12 If 1ampere current flows 2m long conductor, the charge flow through this is Lhoir will be: 3600 C #7200 C “1c *2C Ohm’s Law: Q.13 The current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across its ends, provided the physical state of the conductor remains constant this is * Newton’s Law * Coulomb’s Law * Maxwell’s Law ®Ohm’s Law Q.14 Symbolically Ohm’s Law can be written as: ALL tre Ww ttaet av I ¥ To ¥ I 7 al Q.15 In the relation I= KV, K stands for: ¥Tonductance * Resistivity * Specific Resistance * Permeability:2aLPnysies Chapter# 13 Pages 29 | Q.L6 Ohm’s Law is obeyed in: (2003 P.E) * A semiconductor * A metallic conductor * An electron tube Yin all of these Q.17 The graphical representation of Ohim’s Law i *Hyperbola—* Ellipse *Parabola — U*’Straight Line Q:18 TER is the resistance of the conductor, then Ohm's Law can be written as: rye eya=k * 1 = voy vat Vv MV =IR Resistance and Resistivity: 5 Q.19 ‘The measure of the opposition to the motion of electrons due to their. continuous ‘bumping with the atom of the lattice isthe: * Resistance, + Friction * Voltage..." * Work Q.20 The S.Lunit of resistance: * Volt * Ampere *mho | Ohm Q.21 Ifa current of 1 ampere flows through, a candctor where w potential of | volts applied across its ends, then resistance of the conductor is: *00hm 1 Ohm *2 Ohm *3 Ohm Q.22 The symbols of Ohm i ta *B *y wo Q.23 A sample of conductor is said to obey Ohm's Law ifits resistance R: * Increases : * Decreases Var Remains constant * None of these Q.24 Resistance of conductor depends upon: * The potential difference between its ends * The magnitude of the current flowing through it * The nature only * ‘ hhe nature, dimension and physical state-of the conductor Q.25.A' wire of length’ Land resistance R ig .cut into four equal’ pieces. Resistance of each piece would be: : > ws SHR oe Oe vk 2 4 Q.26 The resistanee ofa Gonductor of length L, cross-sectional area A and resistivity p is given by: ° L e A -*R5pAL Lo epee + Red Be a LA’ pL QD A piece of wire 6f length “L” and an area of cross-section “A” has a resistance “R”. Another piece of wife of the same material and the same length but twice the area of cross-section is connected end-to-end with the previous wire ‘The effective resistance is: Ro. OR wR *1RR Q.28 Volt per Ampere is: hm * Joule Watt *KWh . Q.29 The reciprocal ofthe resistance of conductor is called: ‘ _f Seecific resistance * Current Conductance * Voltage Q.30 The unit of conductance is: * Ohm * Metre * Ampere Wino or siemensXILPhysics Chapterd 13 Paget 30 Q.41 The resistance of a meter cube of the substance is called: “Conductivity * Permitivity. Resistivity * Susceptibility Q:32 The resistivity of the material having the resistance R cross-sectional arca A and length L is given by: wg 8 AL ene _ RA eae PmRAL mse Et Q.33, The S.1 unit of resistivity is: * Ohm -m* Ohm =m * Ohm Q:34 A copper wire having resistivity “p” is stratched in such a way that its diameter ‘reduces to half of that of the original wire. The néw resistivity will be: *Halved ~"55* Doubled... & The same * Four fold “Q.35 A wire of a uniform cross-section area is cit into three equal segments. The * Conductivity“ Resistviiy” > * pemiivity ~~ * Reaetance Q.38: When the tempersiture of a conductor is raised its resistance: ways decreases |: WeAilways increases “ * Remains the sarie’ 7S" * First increases and then decreases 2.39 The resistarice of the conitiictor increases due to the rise of temperature of 2 ‘conductor, becausé the collision cross section of the atoms: * Decreases as) Ww Tnereases s <* Remains unchafiged —__.¢, sometime increases ahd sometime decreases Q.40 The température co-efficient of resistivity-of a material is given by the relation: Fee Fe 0 ge (Pr=Po) Seok AT IPT Bo peat "== po(pr=po)/AT *"'* <= AT (r= poo. Q.41 The temperature co-efficient of resistance ofa material is given by the relation: wee Banko) Ra PRAT. (Re-Ro) $e eR, + 2 ATR, Ro) ewe (R,-R,)aT Ry -AP The S.1 init of the temperaiife co-efficient of resistivity of material is: “* Ohm ~ m. wO8K eK « “Ohm ~K Resistance in Series: 2-43 If the resistance are connected ‘tnd to”end such that the same current passes through all of them, then they are said to be connected: ** Parallel YSeries * Not in Series * Neither in Series nor parallelXILPhysies Chaptort 13 Page# 31 Q.44 If equivalent resistance R of the resistance Ry, Ro. Ry is series is R = Litt LR RR eg +See RHR +R) RRR: 1 R, RR, RR, 2h SRR Q.45 The potential difference across each resistance in series combination is: * Same Different * Infinity * Zero Q.46 When the resistance are connected in series, the equivalent resistance is always: v*Greater than the greatest resistance in series * Equal to the greatest resistance in series * Less than the largest resistence in se * Less than the smallest resistance in series Q.47 Whicw the resistors are comiected in series then: y-The total current through each is'the same * The voltage across éach is the same * The total resistance is thé Sum of the reciprocals of the individual * The total resistance is the product of the individual resistors Q.A8 Resistors of 2 ohm. 3 ohm, 4 ohm and 5 ohm are connected in series. If the current through the 2 ohm resistor is one ampere the current through the other resistors will be: *4ampere — ¥Tampere —* 14ampere—* 0.1 ampere A’piece of wire of length “L” and an area of cross-section “A” has a resistance “R”. Another piece of wire of the same material and the same length but twice the’area of cross-séction is Connected end-to-end with the previous wire. The effective resistance is *R 2k “73R *12R Q.50 If Net resistance of resistors increases, then resistors are in * Parallel combination ‘W-Series Combination imultaneously in series and in parallel combination ther in series or in parallel combination O51 naa In the figure above the equivalent resistance is: "39 “bEQ 40 *20 AED Yhree resistance $000, 500, 50 okim are connected in series across 555 volt mains. The current flowing through them will be: 1A * 100 mA *10mA *10A Resistance in Parallel: ~ Q.53 If the resistors are connected side by side with their ends joined together at comnion point, then they are said to be connected: Parallel veseres * Not Parallel * Neither in Series nor parallel Q.54 The equivalent resistance R of the resistance Rj, Ra, Rs connected parallel isR: ptt yt «RRR eR RR, + RRR, RR, R, RR, R, Q.55 The potential difference across each resistance are connected is parallel combination: sine * Different * Infinity * ZeroXil-Physics Chapter 13 Paget 32 Q.56 When the resistance are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance is always * Greater than the sum of the individual resistance * Greater than the smallest resistance in combination * Equal to the sum of the individual resistance Less than the smallest résistance in the combination Q.57 In a house circuit all the electrical appliances are connected in parallel with the phase and the neutral to get: e same current and different potential difference {The different currents but the same potential difference —W~* +" * The different currents and different potential differences * The same curfent and the same potential difference Q.88 The resistances of 2 ohms, 5 ohms, 7 ohms and 9 ohms are connected in parallel. If the potential difference -across the 5 chms:resistance is SV, the potential difference across 9 ohm fesistance will be: * OV wl WV oS # 2.5V * 15V, Q.58(a) Resistors 07 30, 5Q/did 72 are connected in parallel. If the P.D across SO resistor is 6V, the P.D across the other resistors is: 2013) * 4 Volt wvotr *8 Volt * 10 Volt GEM Thiee resistors of resistance 2, 3 and 6 ohms are connected in parallel, their equivalent resistance is:- *1b00hm . .¢%1.33 ohm *'1.5 ohm “1.0 ohm 60° Ah pe Lagi] If the figure above the equivaleiice is: vga * 6a Power Dissipation in Resistance: Q.61 As the charge flows through the conductor energy is dissipated is the form of: feat * Solar energy * Light * None of these Q.62 -One-Kilo-Watt-Hour is equal to: 73.6x 10) + 360x108. “+ 3.6 x 104) + 36% 10 Q.63 The power dissipated by a resistance is given by: *P=VR VIR. S*P=IR? * None of these Q.64 The power dissipated in a resistance is given by iV wrR VIR -G@ilornea? Q.65 The electrical energy dissipated as heat in a resistor is given by: *ER t *VIR VRE 0.66 The commercial unit of electrical energy is: * Ohm Watt ‘Kilowatt-Hour * Ampere Q.67 Two wires of resistance R, and Ry are connected in series in a circuit. If Ry is the greater-than R», Heating would be: w More ink, * More in Ry” —_* Same in Ry & R,* Alll of these Q.68 When a resistor carries a current “I”, the power dissipated by it is “P”. If the same resistor carries the .current of “31”, the power dissipated will be: *P * PB oP * None of the above Q.69 Unit of Power, Joule / Second is called: * Joule * Volt vewatt * Newton Q.70 If one ampere current flows through a resistor against potential difference of one volt, this is called: * Ampere want * Volt * JoulexiLPhysies Chaptert 13 Paged 33 Q.71 The practical unit power is: * Watt Kilowatt * Joule * None of these Q.72 One Kilowatt is equal to: - * 10° Watt * 10° Watt et? Wait * None of these 73 Amount of energy delivered by the current in one hour when it supplies energy at the rate of 1000 J/S is known as: * Joule eKWh * Newton * None of these Which one of the following bulbs has least resistance? * 100 Watt. * 200 Watt 500 Watt * 60 Watt 4&7)1F a 40 watt light bulb for 2 hour, how much heat is generated? Ses 805 * 4005 *288x 10°} #36003 | €A5 rhe cesstance oF 60 wat bal isa 120 vol line is: 77 * 30 ohm * 120 ohm * 240 ohm * 60 ohm |. Electromotive Fore ‘The work per unit charge done by the source in moving a charge around a closed loop is called: \WElectromotive force * Potential difference «+ "* Potential energy * Kinetic energy Q.78 ‘The total energy expended per coulomb of electricity when charge is driven round a circuit is called: ‘w-Electromotive force * Blectromotive source * Potential energy * Kinetic energy Q.79. The unit of electromotive force is: =< * Coulomb per second “ Joule per second {ule per coulomb * Volt per ampere Q.80 By electromotive force: * Light is produced * Heat is produced Tirrent is produced * Sound is produced 81 ihe terminal potential difference V, of a battery is always: ‘* Equal to emf of the battery Tess than emf of battery * Greater than the emf of battery _* Zero Q.82 Internal resistance is the resistance offered by: source of emf * The conductor * The circuit * The resistance “GED Terminal potential difference V; of a battery of internal resisiance *y’ and emf “Bis: 4 (2011 Supp.) *VSE+K we Ry /Re *R)/RV The proton will be deflector more * Both particles with be deflected equally * They will not he deftected at all The force acting on a charged particle projected into a magnetic field of induction B is maximum when the angle between B and the velocity V of the particle is: “0 * 90° 60° 45° 2003 P.F) ‘A charged particle moving in the magnetic field B experiences a resultant force: * Proportional to the kinetic energy ~ * In the direction of the field * In the direction perpendicular to its motion and field None of these The path of a neutron moving normal to a magnetic field is: * Astraight path * A circular path * An oval path A sinusoidal path The © of an electron moving with speed along a circular path in a magnetic field is given as; Which of the two charged particles of same masses will deflect more in the same magnetic field: * Slow moving * Fast moving * Both * None of these40 Qi Qa Qa3 44 47 48 a9 Q.s0 st Q.st Q.53 XIL-Pnysics Chaptert 14 Pages 39, A charged particle enters trom the teft on the plane of paper, perpendicularly on the vertically downward magne field, The direction of force on it would be *Perpendculany on the plane of paper * long the plane of paper * fan on the plane of paper + Ourwaed onthe pane of paper ‘he change patil eters the ufo magnetic Fel in such away tht its ini ‘hosp nt pepenoua fhe fel the orbit wil be tacit *Aspint——*Ancllipse tA helix The wim fan clecon ving with speed slong a ervle pth na mantic Feld is pen eB mE m BY Charge and mass ratio of an electron is: 16x 107'C kg! * 175x107 ket +1755 10! C kg #175 x 10°C ke ‘An electton enters a region where the electric field E is perpendicular to the ‘magnetic filed B. It will suffer no deflection if: teeneytpeeny | tesay + tea When a panizal of charge“ and mass “enters into a agnetic field "B” with velocity Us ponbndicalar to "Bi describes cca pat ofthe flowing rads: oe oem opty mv wv Be [A steady current passing through a conductor produces: * Both electric and magnetic fields * A magnetic field only © An electric field only * Neither electric nor magnetic field ‘Two parallel wires carrying current in the opposite direction: ~ * Do not affect each other * Attract each other * Repel each other * None of these ‘Total oumber of lines of magnetic induction passing through any surface placed perpendicular to the field is cafled: : * Flux density * Magnetic inguetion ¥ Magnetic ux _* Self induction “The magnetic fx through the aren SA is mathematically defined as * =BxA * $= BAA * g-BaA = o=dAxB Magnetic flux is terms of B and SA normal to B is defined as: *Q=B/AA * = AA/B * $= BOA *O=BAA The $.1 unit of magnetic flux is: *Nm AT NAM! *Nma? Nm at ‘The S.1 unit of magnetic Mux is + Weber *Weberim? ——* Weber/m? * Magnetic ux Henry Weber is the unit of * Magnetic field intensity Magnetic induetion * Magnetic flux * Magnetic flux densityxil-Paysles Chaptor# 14 Pago? 40 Total number of lines of magnetic inducticn passing normally Uhroxgh a unit area is called * Magnetic field lines * Magnetic fax * Flux density © Magnotic field intensity QS The Sumit of Mux density is: exact! 0 #NAm! : *Nm At @.56 The magnetic induction is also ealted * Flux * Magnetic intensity® Flus intensity * Magnetization 57 The S.1unit of Mux density * Weber * Tesla + Weber per metre * Gauss AMPERE’S LAW: Q.88 The relation 2B-AT =p. is the mathematical form of * Faraday’s Law * Coulomb's Law * Gaiuss's Law * Ampere's Law 2.59 Ampere’s Law states thatthe sum of the quantities 1-3E-for all path elements into ‘which the complety loop has been divided equas: * his times te total current enclosed by the loop + j,times the total current enclosed by the foo * 4 times the total current enclosed by the loop * times the total current enclosed by the loop, : ws Q.60 The value of permeability of free space in S.1 units sx 10° WAM * 4107 WAM *4nx tO" Wiam * Ux 10? Wear Q61_ The S.1 unit of magnetic permeability is: *Weberim? —* Weber * WeberiAm —* Weber Aim Q.62 By winding wire on a eylindrival surface, we get: * transformer *Asolenoid ——* Atoriod * None ofthese 63 When current passes through a solenoid, it behaves like a * Bar insulator * Bar magnetic * Generator * None of these Q.64 The filed inside long solenoid is uniform and where as our side the solenoid, its so weak that it can be neglected as compared fo the field insides: * Much strong * Much weak * Weakest * None of these Q.65 Magnetic field along the axis of a solenoid with ‘n” tums per unit length eanying ‘current ‘T'is given by: *B=y,NI * Beal spe tel Q.66 A solenoid 15.0em long has 300 turns of wire, A current 5.0A flows through it, The ‘magnitude of magnetic field inside the solenoid is: 13x 107 Win? 130109 Win’ 13.5104 Win? 138107 Wim?QT Q.68 Q.69 Q.70 an XilPhysics Chaptert 14 Page? 44 A solenoid 15.0em long has 620 turns of wire, A current $.0A flows through it, The unitude of magnetic feid inside the solenoid is; #25x107 wir 25x 10% wim *2.5x 104 Wim 2.5 107 Win? A solenoid that is bend into a circle is called * Toroid * Resistor * Transform * None ofthese Magnetic field inside the tums of a toroid of radius ‘r” and total ‘N’ tums carrying current ‘I’ is given by: pe 22N Ae Magnetic field ofa toroid is given by: *B=2pnl | *B=2nnl * e.=nl * B= yal for toroid can be derived applying: aw *Lenz’sLaw —* Ampere's Law * None of these * Ohm's ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION: Qn Q73 O74 Q7s Q.76 lan. Q78 Electromagnetic induction is the phenomenon in which an emf is induced in the coil due to the change of flux through it when: * The coil is moved in magnetic filed * The cail is placed in magnetic fled * The coil is moved in electric field * The coil is placed in electric field ‘The current produced by moving the loop of wire across a magnetic field is called * Electric eurent * A.C current D.Ceurrent —_* Induced current ‘The induced emf is produced in a cireuit due to: * Initial magnetic flux through the circuit * Final magnetic flux through the circuit, * The change of flux through the circuit * Constant magnetic flux ‘The magnitude of the induced emf in a circuit depends upon: * Change of flux through the circuit * Rate of change of ux through the circuit * Maximum flux through the circuit * Minimum flux through the circuit According to Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction, the induced emf in a coil ‘can be mathematically expressed as ata ue * ESN + Be ap/na + B=-0 i; w/NAt + B= NaS Indicnd om fis dicetly proportional to the rte of change of fus fink! with coil, is the statement of: een ne * Biot-Savart’s Law * Faraday's Law * Lenz’s Ls ‘The direction of an induced eurrent is such as to oppose the cause producing it This 2013) wt Ampere's Law is called: “Lenz's Law * Faraday’s Law * Ampere’s Law * Gauss’s Law2.79 Qs0 Qs Q.82 83 Q.86 Q.87 O88 Q.89 Q.90 Qa XilPhysies Chaptart 14 Page 42 Lenz's Law is in accordance with the law of conservation of * Momentum * Angular moment * Charge + Energy ‘The phenomenon of producing emf in the coil due to change of current in the coil itself is called * Mutual induction * Self induction * Self-tlux change * Mutual inductance ‘The self inductance of a coil is given by: +L a-eme St + Lo empar # b= font) Ai ‘The 8.1 unit of self inductance is: * Henry * Farad * Weber * Gauss One Henry can be defined as: sas" *vsat *vast svatst ‘The process in which a change of current {n one coll causes on induced emf in another coil bear by itis called: * Selfinduction * Mutual induction * Self inductance + The Henry effect Motual inductance of two coils is measured by the relation: Al, * M=-(emf), 2 * M=-(emf), / l,at (emt). (emf), /AL,at + M=-(emt), 2 = fens a, Al, Mutual inductance has a practical role in the performance of the: * Radio choke * A.C generator * D.C generator * Transformer ‘The rato of selfsinduced emf to the rate of change of current in the cal is known as: * Self induction “* Mutual induction * Self inductance * Mutual inductance Henry isthe unit of, * Self inductance only * Mutual inductance * Both self'and mutual inductance * Induced emf Inductance is measured in: * Ohm * Volt * Henry + Webor ‘The current in a coil of $00 tums is change from SA to zero in 0.25. If an average ‘emf of SOV is induced during this interval, the self inductance of the col is iH OH "3H 4H ‘Non-inditctive resistance are used is * Resistance boxes * Ammeters.* Voltmeters, * All of these ‘The motional emf developed in a conductor depends upon: * Length “Orientation * Magnetic field * All of these If the number of tums in a coil is doubled its self inductance will be * Doubled * Halved + The same * Four fold. ‘The motional e.m.f. induced in a coil is independent of: * Change of flux * Number of tums * Time + ResistanceXi-Physics Chapter# 14 Pager 43 Q.95 Self induction of the coil increases as the ____ increases: * Magnetic flux through the coil (A). + Nuniber of tums of the coil (B) * Induced current + A.& Bare comect Q.96 If “y" is the speed of a conductor of length “L" moving perpendicularly across the magnetic field B then the motional e.m.f. is given by: + VBL *v/LB VBL *BLiv Q.97 A metal rod of length 4Sem is moving at a spced of 0.7mvs in a direction perpendicular to a 0.35T magnetic field, The emf produced in the tod is FLIXIOTV Ff LEx10PV 0 ixt?V fixity GENERATOR: Q.98 A generator is a device which converts: * Mechanical energy into heat energy * Mechanical energy into kinetic energy * Mechanical energy into electrical energy * Electrical energy into mechanical energy Q.99 A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy is called: * Heat generator * Electrical generator * Current generator * Resistance generator Q.100 The principle of an electric generator is based on: * Newton's Law of gravitation * Coulomb's Law of gravitation ++ Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction * Ohm's Law Q.101 The emf produced in a generator is: * B= N@AB Cos (wt) N@AB Tan (wt) NoAB Sec (wt) YoAB Sin (wt) Q.102 The emf produced in a generator is: WEE, Cos(2nf) * EWE, Sin@nty +ESE,Tan(@2nf)) * EXE, Sec (2x ft) Q.103 When an A.C. generator is converted into a D.C. generator, slip rings are replaced by; *Adynamo + Asplitring + A field coil * An inductor Q.104, A.C. generator works on the principle of: Self induction * Mutual induction * Motional emf = A & Bare correct Q.105, | Which one of the following, in d.c. generator does not have: ‘Armature + Commutators —_* Slip rings * Magnets Q.106, The current which fluctuates from zero to maximum and maximum to zero is called: « Steady current # A.C. DC, * Pulsating D.C. 0.107, A device which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy is culled: *D.Cmotor — *D.C generator + Transformer. + A.C generator Q.108, Alternating emf is produced rotating a rectangular coil of wite in * Gravitational field * Magnetic field * Electric field + Conservation field Q.109. The emf induced in a coil of A.C generator under the phenomenon of: * Electrostatic induction * Self induction » Matual induction + Electromagnetic inductionZiLPhystes Chaptare 44 Pages 44 TRANSFORMER: Q.110 A transformer is used to change: * Power + Voltage *Resistanee + Capacitance Q.111 The principle of transformer is: + Mutual Induction + Electromagnetic induction + Self Induction + None of these Q.112 The practical application of the phenomenon of mutual inductance is A.C. generator * Transformer + Rectifier + Dynamo Qu113 Transformers are used in circuits containing: *D.Calone — * ACalone * Both A.C and D.C * Non Inductive winding Q.114 Ina conventional transformer: + The current moves from primary to the secondary windings without any change + EME is induced in the secondary by the changing magnetic flux * The heat is transferred from primary (o secondary * None of the above Q.115 in step-up transformer: v +Vp>Vs VY, #Vs> Ve Qu16 Cause of selfinductance is * Change in flux in the same coil (A). * Change in current in the same coil (B) * Both A and B are wrong + Both A and B are correct Q.117 The core of a transformer is made of sof iron because: + Iron is cheaper than copper + Tron is a good magnotic substance * Iron isa good conductor of current + Iron has high melting point Q118 The core of transformer is used to link the primary coll to the secondary coll What type of link is this? + Thermal + Electrostatic. * Magnetic Mechanical Q.119 A transformer steps 220V to 40V. It the secondary turns are 40 and primary tums are: +20 +40 +120 +220 Q.120 An ideal step down transformer is connected to iaiti supply uf 120V. Tt desized 10 ‘operate a 6V, to 30W lamp. The transformation ratio is 1 1 L 10 20 30XIL-Physies Chaptert 14 Paget 45 ANSWER KEY (Magen ee (4) Magnetic lines of force | (5) # = q(V>B) (6) Perpendicular to the field Gh Pall wite Feld | 6) Zo Fce VTi (11) In the direction (10) Testa perendtaar tooth the | (12) Magret ndction 13) B (14) qvB (1S) Weber (16) Christian (ITA magnetic field only | (18) F= Lx B) (19) F~ BIL Sind (20) Field (QI) IB sin® @eeo Tie (20) Thine oF we (25) Magnetic induction | (26) SN QNF= 2B (28) t= NIAB Cos 0 (29) NIAB (G0) Zero G1) Zero (32) Circle (33) Neutron Ca Bom pais with 8] a5 og Peper enc G37) A straight path on 2-5 (39) Fast moving Gop Renard om Taya ce @) (43) 1.75 x 10" C kg (44) E=BV. (45) © (46) Armagnt fl only [ G7) Repel each oer) 48) Magne fax (49) 6= BAA, (50) @=BAA GINAn ey Weber ee ee 65) NAT av! icimensity | (57) Tesla (59) Jt, times the total (60) 4 7 WiAm current enclosed by the loop (60) dex 10" WIA (58) Ampere’s Law(61) Weber'Am bE (62) A solenoid waptert 14 Paget xo.Pysion (63) Bar magnetic 46 (64) Much strong (65) B= yn (66) 13x10" (61)2.5%107 Win? | (68) Toroid tos) B= Be 5 Ampein’ TB) The coils moved in (70) B» ual (71) Ampere’s Law agate ld | (73) Induced current Tid) The change of fax | (75) Rate of change of flux into electrical energy re through the eeuit through the circuit Ad y (76) E ae (77) Faraday’s Law (78) Lenz's Law (79) Eneray (80) Self induction (1) L=-emr (82) Henry (83) VS A‘ (84) Mutual induction (85) M=—(emt), | (86) Transformer (87) Self induction TH Both selfand ruta indvetance_|89 Hey (90) 25H | (91) Resistance (92) All of these (93) Doubled (94) Time (05) Aand Bare coreet | (96) vBL (711x107 Vv (98) Mechanical energy (99) Electrical generator [oop Faiays Caw oF (101) E=NoAB Sin (wt) | (102) E=E, Sin 2 aft) electromagnetic induction (103) mitcng [CO Movonal ent | 08) Springs (HAC (lon Be mor Clo) Mgnt ed TR ease [Grey Voge (11) Maul idan { (114) EMF is induced in the (112) Temstomer | (113) AC alone wy echoes ‘magnetic flux, (115) Vp= V5 (16 Bom A and B are correct (117) hon is a good magnetic substance (118) Magnetic (119) 220 1 120) (120 5516.18 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS OF PAPERS: ET REOICE QUESTIONS OF PAPERS: XiLPhysics, Chapter 16, Page# 18 Electromagnetic Waves: QA Electromagnetic Waves consists of: * Magnetic field * Electr field ~ Electric and magnetic field moving perpendicular to each other * Electric and magnetie field moving parallel to each other Q.2. Speed of Electromagnetic wave in free space is given by: (2013, 2007) ._t Cee * bots ne 1 The electsamagnatie waves tava ie frev upace withthe apced: * Equal to the speed of light | * Equal to the speed of sound * Less than the speed of light * Greater than the speed of light Q44_ Electromagnetic waves are: * Longitudinal * Transverse * Stationary * Complex QS Which of the following are electromagnetic waves? * Sound waves * Water waves * Radio waves * Complex waves Q.6 The direction of propagation of an electromagnetic wave is * Perpendicular to electric field __* Pexpendicular to magnetic field * Parallel to electric field * Perpendicular to both fields 7 Electromagnetic waves have frequency of range of: + 10'Hz * 10H + 10%H + 10%Ht2 Q.8. The device which can receive or generate Electromagnetic wave is calle: *Decorder —* Diode * Antenna * Semi conductor Q9 The waves from the antenna are: * Expanding plane wave fonts * Concentric spheres * Expanding waves * None of these Modulation Q.10. The process of generating the effect of Audio Signal in Electromagnetic wave is called: * Modulation * Amplification * Biasing * Rectification Q.11. Choose the right option for A.M: * Amplitude monitor * Amplitude modulation + Amplitude magnification * Amplitude measurement Q.12. The process in which original signal is’ recovered from modulated signal is called: * Doping * Biasing * Rectification * Demodulation Q.13.In frequency, modulation, which one of the following of the original signal does not change: * Pitch * Wavelength —* Frequency * AmplitudeBand Theory of Soli Quad Qus Q16 QT QB Qu9 Xil-Physies, Chaptertt 16, Paget 19 ‘The electrons in the outermost shell of an atom are called: * Tightly bound electron * Valence electron * Free electrons * Loosely bound electrons A vacant or partially filled band is called: *Fermibond —* Valence band * Forbidden band * Conduction band ‘The band above the valence band is called: * Conduction band* Forbidden band * Covalent band * Occupied band ‘The which have partially field conduction bands are called: * Insulators “Semiconductors * Conductors. * Transistor ‘The energy band occupying valence electrons is known as: * Valence band — * Conduction band* Convection band * Radiation band Ina semiconductor: * The electrons move in the conduction band while the holes move in the forbidden band. * The holes move in the conduction band and the electrons move in the forbidden band. * The electrons move in the conduction band and the holes move in the valence band. * The holes move in the conduction band and the electrons move in the valence band only. Q.20 A substance which has empty conduction band is called: * Semiconductor * Conductor ——_* Insulator * Transistor Semi-Conductors: Q.21 The substances with conductivities of order 10° Q mr" to 10 Om" are: * Semiconductor * Conductor * Good conductor * Insulator Q.22 Solids with intermediate conductivity of the order 10°* to 10 Q mis called: * Conductor * Semiconductor * Insulator * Good conductor Q.23 Which one of the following is not a semiconductor: * Copper * Silicon “Germanium + Gallium arsenide Q.24 The process of adding a small amount of impurity into the pure semiconductors is called: * Mixing * Dropping. * Doping * Inserting Q.25 The doped semiconductor materials are called: * Extrinsic semiconductor * Intrinsic semiconductor * P-type semiconductor * Pure semiconductor Q.26 The semi-conductor is its extremely pure form is called: * Extrinsic semiconductor * Intrinsic semiconductor * N-type semiconductor * P-type semiconductor Q.27 To make N-type substance, Antimony is mixed with: * Boron * Silicon * Germanium —* Indium Q.28 To make P-type substance, Indium is mixed with: * Boron * Silicon "Germanium — * Antimony Q.29 In the P type substance, charged carries are: * Positive * Negative * Ions * NeutronsQ30 Qst Q32 934 Q35 Q36 Q.37 Q.44 . XIlPhysies, Chaptert 16, Paget! 20, In the N type substance charged carries ure: * Positive * Negative * ons * Neutrons: "Majority carries tian N type substance are * Electron * Protons * Positrons * Hole ‘Minority carries in N type substance are: : *Elecvon tf Protons. |. * Positrons Hole, Majority carries in a P type substance are: , + Protons... * Hole \ Electrons. * Positrons Minority eairies ina P type substance are: “Protons |..v.* Electron <* Neutrons 1. * Hole Donor impurities are: * Gand S; *Tand Gy Spand Ay * Land G, The Process of adding'impurity’ of Trivalent or Pentavalent into Seni ‘Conductor is called: * Modulation _* Reetification _* Doping * Biasing The Semi Condictor mixed.-with ‘impurity of Trivalent or Pentavalent is called: . “* None of these * * Extrinsic Semi Conductor * ingrinsic Semi Conductor. + Blectronic deviee Diode: 4 , (Q.38 PN-Junetion Diode works as an insulator if connected: * to A.C source * in forward bias * in reverse bias * all ofthese Q.39.The® potential difference applied aciss P-N junctions which results, in, the : reduction of the barrier potential is: * 2 coe MReverse basing ,* Forward biasing * Charging '* Induction Q.40 A Semi-conductor Diode is used as: : * An amplifier. °* Anoscillator. * A rectifier * Holes Q.41 A PN-junction can be used as: * Rectifier," Amplifier... °* Transformer”. * Ohm-meter Q42 The two términal Sem} Conductor device used as a rectifier i called: O°" Diode > * Transistor *Triode 00°" + P-type device “Q.43 _The Process of converting AC into D.C is called: ae ** Modulation” * Amplification" * Biasing Whenever a Potential is-applied across the P-n junction diode so as to increase * Rectification ** the height of the Potential barrier, the diode is said to be: Q.45, 0.46 * Choked es * Both reverse and forward biased * Forward biased ss * Reverse biased Whenever ‘a’ Potential’ is applied across the P-n junction diode so as to decrease the height of the Potential barrier, the diode is said to be: * Choked * Both reverse and forward biased * Forward biased * Reverse biased ‘The diode which gives otf visible light when energized is called: ~ (2013) *Phow diode *L.C.D. * Photovoltaic diode * LED.XiPhysics, Chaptert 16, Paget 21 Transistor: Q.47 A transistor in a circuit basically used as: * An oscillator * An amplifier * A half wave rectifier * Full wave réctifier Q.48 The three portions of transistor form: Two junction * Three junction * Four junction * Six junction Q.49 In case ofa transistor, the central portion has to be: + Netype * Petype * Ntype or P-type * None of these Q.50 The term transistor stands for: * Transfer of resistance * Transfer of voltage * Transfer of current * Transfer of power Q.51 The symbol of NPN transistor is: ee se Se Q.52 The symbol of NPN transistor is: . wu? he “i AE i Q.53 In the transistor be Rematic symbol, the arrow: * Is located on the emitter * Is located on the base * 4 Ts located on the collector * Points form north to south Q.54. Emitter Base junction is forward biased in: i» PNP transistor * NPN transistor * Both PNP and NPN transistor” * Rectifier Q.55 The three terminal device, used as an amplifier and brought revolution in Electronics is called. * Diode “Transistor + Triode * P-type Q.56 The device which rises the strength of a weak,signal at the output is: * Amplifier * Decorder * Recorder. Diode Q.57. Base ~ Emitter junction and Base-Collector junctién of transistor are: * Forward biased and reverse biased * Reverse biased and forward biased * Both revers¢ biased * Both forward biased Q.58 The semi-conductor device which increases the strength of weak the output is a: ~ * N-type semi conductor * P-ndiode * Lransistor * p-type serif conductor Q.59 Which quantity of audio signal is changed by transistor: *Allofthese * Amplitude * Frequency ——* Wave length nput signal atXiLPhysics, Chaptor# 16, Paged 22 KEY [(i) Electfic and magnetic fel [moving perpendicular to each | (21) Semiconductor (41) Rectitier lother 4 _| = = le €2) Semiconductor \a2) Diode vine. (>. ME 3) Fqual tothe speed of ht) (@3) Copper “lice Rectticanon (@) Transverse 24) Doping ||) Reverse biased @)Radio waves] (@s) Frarinsie semieonductor_| (45) Forward biased (G6) Perpendiculartoborh | fields [@cennenium @Anampliner (@) Aten NG) Germanium J] le) Two junction fo) Expanding waves 9) Nene on Pape (26) intrinsic semiconductor |}{-46) LED (0) Modulation [GD Negative Soy Transfef of revsance | i 7 (ci Amplitude Modutation ~|{l@1 Electron len * 12) Demodslation a2) Hole le ue LL ® J (G3) Frequency | 3) ole 3) j [4 Valance electron [o4) Bteciron [62 Both PNP and NPN (Gp Send A, || (5) Transistor [(16) Conduction band. 1165 Dopin, far7 Conductors (27 Extrinsic semiconductor |}[7 Fonrard ase and [a Vatence band] |[@8) in reverse bas (8) Transistor [(19) The electrons move in Ithe conduction band and the Iholes move in the valence band 20) Insulator OVA reser Cd (9) Freward biasing (59) AmotitudeXiL-Physies, Chaptert 17, Paget 37 9 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (SELF PRACTICE): Qu. Gallitean transformations are applicable in: (a) All frames (b) Frame of Reference (e) Non-inertial frame (@) Inertial frame 0.2, Minimum energy required for pair production is: (a) 939 MeV (b) 942 MeV (© 1.02 Mev (d) 0.511 MeV Q3. Black Body radiations are: (a) Infra red and Visible light rays. (b) All radiations («) Visible light and ultra violet rays (a) Ultraviolet and X-tays Q.4._Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle is (a apax=2 (b) Apax = h (e) ApAx = (@) None of these QS. Wave nature of light is proved by: (a) Polarisation (b) Black body radiation () Compton's effect (a) Photo electric effect, Q.6. Kinetic energy of Photo electrons could be increased by (a) Decreasing the plate potential (b) by decreasing the of incident light wave length {c) increasing the of incident light wave length (@) Increasing the plate potential Q.7._ Maximutn’ change in wavelength of X-rays Photon could be obtained when X-rays are scattered at: (a) Right angle (&) 180° (ase we Q.8. Range of wavelength of visible light i: (a) 700°A ~ 1900°A (b) tom = 100mm. ~ (@) 0.tnm~ tom (a) 4000°A ~ 700°, ‘ Q.9. Dual nature of light is proved by: (a) Davisson and Germer’s experiment (b) Black body radiation (©) Compton's effect (a) Photo electric effect Q.10. The minimum light frequency required for photo electri effect is called (a) Normal frequency (b) Cut - off frequeney (©) Threshold frequency (4) Natural frequency QUE. gos is the’ (a) Wave length of maximum energy (b) Maximum wave length of radiation (c) Wave length of minimum energy (@) All of theseQn Q.13. Q.t4. Qus. Qs. Quart. Qn. 23. Xi;-Physles, Chapter 17, Paget 38 The formula for the momentum of photon is: be A Ifthe frequency of light causing photo electric emission is doubled, the kinetic energy of photo electrons wil! be: (a) The same (b) Zer0 (©) Doubled (@ Halved ‘The reverse process of pair production is known as: (a) Annihilation of energy (b) Antipair production (©) Materialization of matter (@ Annihilation of particle into its antiparticte wh. aia wo « Existence of photon was confirmed by. (@) Compton () De’ broglie (e) Einstein (@) Max plank Plank's constant is analogus 10° (@) Inertia (b) Wave nature (©) Angular momentum (@) Linear momentum Wein’s displacement law is: (2) da T = constant Bremen ' (o Axe constant_ (@) bait T = constant - : ‘Wave nature and Particle nature of Photon is linked by: : (a) Rest mass of Photon gdb) Wavelength of Photon (6) Light epee cee G@) Momenivinn of Photon © ¢ Im Compton's Scattering Process, wave length of scatered X-rays: = (4) Remains same () Increases (©) Decreases () None ofthese : Black body radiations arealfo'alled: gs" “(a), Temperature tdiations ci. (b) High energy’ ‘rafiations = (Gopnmisication raiatiGls™ =” (a) Cobisront radiations. To 8 Special theory of relativity deals with: (a) Objects moving with accelerated speed. (b) Objects moving with variable velocity. (©) Objects moving with constant speed (@) Both a and’. Inertial frame has (2) Constant Velocity (©) Zero velocity (6) Zero acceleration (@)Allofthese According tothe special theory of elativity, the energy ofan object depends upon (2) Its mass only. (6) Momentum and position (©) Velocity and « (d) Mass and velocityQs. Q26. Q27. Q.28. Q29. 30, Qal. Q33. O34. XiLPhysles, Chapter# 17, Paget 39 Which one of the following is correct for the inertial frame of reference? {a) ILis in'uniform velocity (b) Ithas zero acceteration (€) Net force acting on it zero, (@) Allof these Non inertial frame is that (a) Which has constant velocity. __(b) Which has zevo acceleration (6) Which has acceleration (@) None of these. According to the theory of relativity all motions are; (a) Neither absolute nor relative. (b) Some time absolute some time relative. (©) Absolute. @ Relative. ‘The wavelength of maximum radiation of a block body is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature is the statement: (a) Rayleigh — Jean Law (b) Planck's Law. (©) Stefan’s Law. (@) Wien’s Law E a Tis the mathematical statement of: . (a) Rayleigh — Jean Law (b) Planck's Law, (©) Stefan’s Law. (@) Wien’s Law ‘The energy associated with a particular wavelength is inversely proportional to the fourth power of wavelength is the statement: (a) Rayleigh ~Jean Law 2° (b) Planck's Law: (0) Stefan"s Law., (a) Wien’s Laws . According Planck's theory enerigy'radiate from the black body in the form of : (a) Photons (b) Packets) 2 (©) Quantum Be (a) All of the above. v Energy of photon is directly proportional to its: (a) Temperature (b) Frequency (©) Wave length (@) None of the above. Product of frequency and wavelength of photon is: (a) Energy absorbed by photon. > * (b) Absolute (©) Energy radiated by photon (@ Velocity of light ‘The photon is the particle, which hes: (a) Infinite rest mass. (b) Rest mass but rio charge. emperature, “ (©) No.rest mass and no charge.” (d) a and e'wre correct. Wave theory of light is unable to prove: oe (a) Black body radiation, (b) Photoctectric effect. (©) Compton effect (@) All of them: ‘Wave theory of light cannot prove the: (a) Reflection of light (b) Polarisation, (©) Compton effect (4) Interference of fight0.36. Q37. Q38. 939. Q40. Qa. Qa, 43. Qs. Qs. Q.46. XiLPhysics, Chaptort 17, Paget 40 urface is called as Minimum energy required by the elector to leave the me! ____ of the metal surface (a) Threshold frequency. (©) Cutoff potential (©) Work function. (a) Threshold energy Photoelectric effect cannot be produced by non metallic surface because: (a) They have work function of higher value (b) They have large number of free electrons. (6) They have no free electrons. (@ Both aand c Above, threshold frequency the K.E. of photoelectron is (a) Inversely proportional to the wave length of the incident photon, (b) Directly proportional to the frequency of emission. (©) Directly proportional to the frequency of incident photon. (@) b and c are correct. In Compton effect a high energy photon on striking with a stationary electron looses its energy: (a) Conditionally. (b) Partially. (© Wholly. (@) None of these. ‘The frequency of the incident photon after Compton effect will (a) Not change. (b) Increase (©) Decrease (@) None of the above. ‘The wave length of the incident photon after the Compton effect will: (a) Not change. (b) Increase (©) Decrease (a) None of the above ‘When the frequency of incident radiation is doubled above threshold frequency then the velocity of photoelectron will be: (a) Remain same. (b) Doubled. (©) Halved (@) Increase X-rays is the reverse process of, . (a) Pair production, (b) Compton Effect. (©) Photoelectric effect. (@) a and b are correct. In pair production we have a pair of: (a) Position and electron (b) Protons. (©) Electrons (@) a and b are correct In annihilation process of matter: (a) Protons and electrons are converted for energy (b) Energy is converted into ins. (©) Mass is converted into energy. (d) a and b are correct, In pair production are produced (a) Positron and electron. (b) Photons. (©) Election and Neutron, (@) band c are correct.Qa. 48, Q.49. 50. Qs. Qs2. 53. Q54, XIbPhysics, Chaptoré 17, Paget 41 In annihilation process __ are produced: (a) Positrons, (b) Photons, (©) Electrons. (d) band ¢ are correct. Which physical quantity will change if intensity of light falling on metal’s surface is increased: (@) KE of photo electrons, (b) Velocity of photoelectrons (© Plate potential, (@ Current The ist moving elton stopped by hey metalic tage in an evcuted ls tbe give ie othe paucon ot ortho (tae: (opreia (oariiine ‘ste temper oa back b's ne, te tsb og comp tint teenty Go Rei te me . (b) Shifts towards longer ‘wayelength. - (o Stitt ovare or wave ing (2 Nene ofthe above wil tape Munberf poo lcton ite Sn mt dpe ips (epimers otincident gt) Eery of ince igh (Weyl of nce gh.” (4 Faery nent ight Where he ener ob ht ving Hos eh () Appears as photon (6) Appears as electron-positon par. (©) Appears asits KE. (a) Ie vanishes . Which of the following is not true for antiparticle of electron: ene . (a) I follows mass-energy relation (b) It possess the same charge as that on electron. (6) It possess the same momentum as that of electron. (Its charge to mass ratio isthe Same as that of eleetron. Which is not the reiult of special thedry’of relativity. (a) Length contraction (b) Space-time transformation, (© Time dilation (@) Mass variation. The black body which is close to perfect black body 1s: (a) Translucent glass box (b) Cavity radiator (©) Black holes (@) All of thesexi-Physles, Chapter 17, Paged 42 KEY (1) All frames [@) 1.02 Mev [@) All radiations x [@ by decreasing the of [@ span =a _|] {Polarisation incident tight wave length or Right ante (syoo0ra - 7000s _|f[OPBavssen and Gewmers sreshold fr [(1 Wave length of De 7 (10) Threshold frequency | ene ancy la2 2 13) Doubled (2d Anainiiaion of las) Compton [0.6) Angular momentum }[(7) taux T = constant.__|f[18) Momentum of Photon | @1) Objects moving with (19 increases (20) Hit ery aan se J [22) ait of these ((23).Mass and velocity ((24) All of these i [25) which ha aceteration] (26) Relative [en wiewstav | ((28) Stefan's Law>"® (29) Rayleigh —Jean Law -|l[@0) All of theabove fan regency [fem vate orien [RR (24) am of them, (35) Compton effect (96 Work function . (G8) Directly proportional ko the frequency of incident |]|(39) Partially (7) They have work function of higher value ot (40 Decrease [a arse oo enn Iara essa [@2 Nes Sooners mo (ery Procite ff Poston aniston [2528 ‘ (6) Psion and etston fa) Phoons [asycimen (G0) Shins towards shorter (SI) Tntensy oficident [(49) X-Rays [wave length light (G3) It possess the same | (4) Space-time [2) Appears as photon" |Hlcharye as that on electron _|} transformation (5) Cavity radiator : |XILPhysies, Chaptert 18, Pagie# 28 18.11 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS OF PAPER: YEAR 2013: (1) When an electron falls from the 3" orbit to 1* orbit in the Hydrogen atom, the lines spectrum obtained belongs to, * Bracket series [Lyman series] + Balmer series _* Paschen series YEAR 2012: @) Laser Produced: en « an neuron bem «lccoheren bean TEE] + Alloftise YEAR 2010: (3) Brackett series of Hydrogen spectrum lies in: + Ultraviolet region * Visible region *liniared regio] 2 Allo them * 0.01 nm to 0.1 nm * LAS to 100AS Sotacto tm * orn to 0am YEAR 2008: (5) Hydrogen atom spectrum consists of lines in: * Ultra violet region * Visible r fnttaredvegion *faapend YEAR 2006: (6) The frequencies in spectral lines emitted in Lyman series are in the region: SVisleeinfared eX rye 18.12 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (SELF PRACTICE Qu. Ina hydrogen atom Balmer series electron falls into: @a=1 (na (n=3 (@an4 Q.2. Laser is the: (a) Beam of electrons (b) Coherrent bean of light (©) Beam of ultra violet rays) Alll of these 3. Accoriling to Bohr’s theory, electron revolving around the nucleus in a fixed orbit radiates: (a) Energy (b) X-rays (©) y-ray (a) No eneray Qe. The first spectral line emitted in Lyman Series of Hydrogen atom when electrons fall from @n=1 (yn=2 (n=3 (n= Q.5. Spectral lines in the Balmer Series of Hydrogen atom lies in the region of (a) Ultraviolet rays (b) X-rays (©) Visible light (d) Infra red rays Q6. According to the Bohr's theory, angular momentum of electron is integral multiple of: jh (A ©} (a } Q7. Range of wave length of X-rays is: (a) 400 nm 700 nm (b) 700 nm -—— 1000 nm (©) 100 nm —— 0.1000 nm (@) 0.1 am — 1amQa. Q.10. Qui. Quiz. 3. Qs, Qs. Q.16. Qu. Qus. XiLPhysics, Chaptert 18, Pages 23 X-rays are produced when: (a) Electron falls to ground state (b) Eleciron loses its energy in the Vivinity of nucleus (©) Electron jumps to higher state (a) All of these Frequency of Photon emitted, from Bohr’s theory is given by: i we 213.6eV © Radius of I orbit of hydrogen atom is 0.53 °A. Radius of fifth state of Hydrogen atoms is: (@) None of these (a) 2.65 °A (b) 13.25 °A (©) 20°A (4) Infinite ‘The most stable state of ruby is (a) Ground state (b) Meta state (6) Higher state (d) Excited state The process of collecting excited electrons from unstable state into stable state is called: ’ {a) Induced absorption (b) Population Inversion (©) Emitted radiation (@) de excitation Wave length of maximum rediant energy in Hydrogen. atom’ spectrum belongs to: (a) Lyman series, (b) Balmer series (©) Paschen series’ (d) Pfund se Ground state energy of Hydrogen atom is: (a) Zero () 3.45 eV (©) 13.6 eV (@)-13.6eV In Hydrogen atom spectrum longest wave length of radiations belongs to: (a) Lyman series (b) Balmer series 6) Paschen series (@) P'fund series. ‘Number of photoelectrons emitted from a metal depends upon: - (a) Frequency of light (b) Wavelength of light (6) Intensity of light (@) Speed of light ‘Wave nature of particle is linked by: (a) Speed of light (b) Plank's constant (©) Inertial mass (@) Momentum of particle The black body which is close to perfect black body is: (a) Cavity radiator (b) Black holes (©) Translucent glass box (@) All of these ‘Wave length of minimum radiant energy in hydrogen atom belongs to: (a) Lyman series (b) Balmer series, (©) Paschen series, (a) P*fund series Linear and angular momentum of electron of hydrogen atom is linked by (a) Plank’s Constant (b) Quantum number of state (©) Energy of state (a) Orbital radius| |e Eneay (5) Visible light XiPhysles, Chaptart 18, Pages 30, - 7 (2) Allof these | 2 | —_—_— | (A (DO. (8) Electron loses its energy in the Vicinity of nucteus i i} (13) Batmer series (10) 13.25 °A (14) -13.6 eV |] (15) P’fund series (17) Speed of light (16) Speed of light (18) Black holes ° (20) Orbital radius ! (19) Balmer seriesXiL-Physics Chapterd 19, Paget 21 19.18 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS OF PAPER: YEAR 2013: (i) Inradioactive decay law N = Nge™ , 2 represents: + Wavelength + Half Life + [Decay Constant + None of these YEAR 2012: (After alpha decay, the nucleus has its: Charge number decreased by four * Charge number increased by four ‘+ Mass number increased by four _* [Mass number increased by fou YEAR 2010: (The Radi ictive decay law is *N,=ANe™* YEAR 2009: () The half-life of radium is 1600 years. After 6400 years, the simple of the surviving radium would be its: +14 * a +12 (ii) When a nucleus emits a Beta Particle, its atomic number: + [increases * Decreases * Remains constant * None of them YEAR 2008; () The rate of decay of a radioactive substance: * Increases with increasing time + Remains constant with i asing time + Decrease exponentially with the increasing time * None of theseXiLPhysles Chapter# 19, Paget 22 YEAR 200: (® _ Imradivactive decay law, N= Nye “2” represents: * Wavelength + Haltlife + Mass Radioactive Sample » Decay constant YEAR 2006: (The atomic number of a radioactive element is increased as a result of: * a-particle + y-radiation + Ezadiation| + Pair production, Gi)__In the nuclear reaction, -N'* + He! 507 + , the missing particle i: + Prov * Neutron + Electron * a-particle YEAR 2005: @ One atomic mass unit is equal to: + 16x10 + 9.1 x 107 kis + BiH + 9x 10's ‘The energy equivalent to the mass reduced in the formation of a nucleus is called: * Nuclear energy + Bin + Fusion energy * Potential energy (ili) The atomic number of an element is increased as a result of: + a-radiation » Bradiation| * Pair production '= Photoelectric effectXiL-Physics Chapterit 19, Paged 23 19.19 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (SELF PRACTICE): Q.1 Number of Neutrons in 9:0" is: a) 152 b) 148, c) 143 d) 92 Q.2._ In Nuclear Fission, 9:U°* is bombarded by: a) Slow Neutron. ©) High energy neutron. b) Low energy neutron. d) Fast neutron. Q.3 The time in which half of parent nuclear decay is called: a) Life time. ©) Time of decay. b) Decay interval. ) Half life. Q.4_ Breeder Reactor is used to convert: a) :U™* into Pu? )nU* into 907" b) gU"% into s4Bal and 36Kr"” Q.5__ In the nuclear reaction: * into ssBa“ and yKr” INI} 4 Heh OT + a) Electron. - ©) Proton. b) o-Panticle. @) Neutron, Q.6 The Process in which a bigger nucleus splits up into its smaller fragments with an evolution of a large amount of energy is called: a) Nuclear Fission. ¢) Nuclear disintegration ) Nuclear Fusion. d) Nuclear Decay. Q.7 _In the process of gamma emission from a nucleus, which of the following will change : a) Both mass and Charge number. _¢) Mass number. b) No change occurs. 4) Charge number. Q.8 LMFBR is the abbreviation of: a) Liquid metal fast breeder reactor. b) None of these, ©) Lithium metal Fission breeder reactor. 4) Lithium metal of Fission and Bomb Radiation. Q.9 _InB* decay, a Parent nucleus converts into a daughter nucleus accompanied with: a) Alpha Particle. ©) Electron. b) Beta Particle. 4) Positron.Q.10 Qu Qu3 Qu Qs Qs Qu7 Q. 18 Critical mass of fissionable isotope of Uranium i XiLPhysics Chaptent 19, Paget 24 Binding fraction is the: a) Binding energy Per mass defect. b) Mass defect Per binding energy. ©) Mass defect Per nucleon. 4) Binding energy Per nucleon. Halt life of radioactive clements is given by: a) 0.693 by 0.693 x ; 0.693% © 56 ° 0.693 ‘Mass deficit is the difference of: 1a) Increased mass and decreased mass. b) Mass of Nuclear Constituents in free state and in combined state 6) Inertial mass and non-inertial mass 4) Nuclear mass and atomic mass. Activity of Radioactive nucle is given by: a) = b) oi oN ‘A material consisting of the fissionable isotopes of Uranium is called the: a) Reactor fuel ¢) Nuclear fuel by Atom bomb fue. 4) Atomic fuel “The process of converting non-fissionable uranium into fissionable is called: 4) Disintegration. ©) Breeding. by None of these. 4) Decay Process. Half life of Pu is: a) 2.44 x 104 years ©) 3.80 days by 1662 years. 4) One week. Decay process in radioactive nuclei takes place: a) Conditionally. © Linearly ) Exponentially. 4) Smoothly. 8) 7.07%, ©) 0.7%. b) 77.07%. ) 0.07%.XiLPhysics Chapter 19, Paged 25 Q.19 tu=__ MeV: a) 9.315. 'b) 0.9315. 9315. 4) 93.15 Q.20 In periodic table most stable nuclei are those whose: 18) Mass number is greater then two. bb) Charge number is greater then two. ©) Mass number lie between 30 and 60. 4) Charge number lei between 30 and 60. Q.21. Which one of the following is not true for Nuclear reactors. a) They are the source of making atom bomb 1b) They provide neutrons which are the basic tool of nuclear studies. «) They are the source of power generation. 4) They provide certain radioactive isotopes which are used in medicine Q.22 The rate of decrease of decay in parent nuclei is directly proportional to the: a) Activity. ©) Number of parent nuclei. by Relative activity. 4) Half life Q.23 The process of beta emission from a nucleus involves the change in: a) Both mass and charge number) Mass number. 1b) No change occurs. 4) Chatge number. Q.24 According to the law of radioactive decay, number of parent nuclei is equal to: aye™. ©) No, A b) None of those. a) Noe Q.25 The process in which hes sr nucleus is formed from the combination of lighter nuclei is called: a) Radioactivity ©) Fission. b) Mass defect. 4) Fusion,XILPhysics Chapter# 19, Paget 26 KEY @) 143 (2) Slow Neutron (3) Half life (4) 2U®* into 94Pu? (5) Proton (6) Nuclear Fission (D No change occurs (8) Liguid metal fast breeder reactor i — (©) Positron (10) Mass defect Per nucleon lay) 2:93 (12) Mass of Nuclear Constituents in free eo state and in combined state (13) AN (14) Nuclear fuel (15) Breeding (16) 2.44 x 10° years (017) Exponentially (18) 0.7% (19) 931.5 (20) Mass number lie between 30 and 60 (21) They are the source of making atom bomb (22) Number of parent nuclei (23) Charge number (24) Noe™ 25) Fusion