C OST A Ccounting F Ormulas &

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C

OST
A
CCOUNTING
F
ORMULAS
&

I
MPORTANT
T
ERMINOLOGIES

1.

Prime Cost
= Direct Material + Direct Labor2.

Total Production Cost


= Prime Cost + FOH Cost3.

Conversion Cost
= Direct Labor + FOH Cost4.

Raw Material Consumed

== Raw Material Opening + Material Purchases

Material Closing5.

Manufacturing Cost
= Prime Cost + FOH Cost
{Same as Sr. No.2}
6.

Cost Of Goods Manufactured


== Manufacturing Cost + Opening WIP

ClosingWIP7.

Goods Available for Sale


== Cost Of Goods Manufactured + Opening Finished Goods8.

Cost of Goods Sold


= Goods Available for Sale

Closing Finished Goods9.

Contribution Margin
= Sales

Variable Cost10.

Income Statement
= Gross Profit

Operating Expenses11.

Income Statement
= (Sale-COGS)

(Selling + Admin + MarketingExpenses)12.

Applied FOH Rate


13.

FOH Rate
= Total FOH Cost x 100 = Answer %
{Based on Labor Cost}
Labor Cost14.

FOH Rate
= Total FOH Cost x 100 = Answer %
{Based on Material}
Material Cost15.

FOH Rate
= Total FOH Cost x 100 = Answer %

{Based on Prime Cost}


Prime Cost

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