, ..

() *

37 ( 259 )
( , 2551;
, 2551)

2 (physical
maturity)
(neuromuscular maturity)
( ,
, 2551)

3 (Simmons, et al., 2010)

1. (moderately
or late preterm)
32-36

2. (very preterm)
28-32

3. (extremely preterm)
28

13 (Simmons,
et al., 2010)

0-28 29 -1

( , 2552)

*
PAGE

Journal of Phrapokklao Nursing College Vol.22 No.1 September 2010 - February 2011

83

1.




2.

3.
16 35

4.






1.



2. 50


( , 2550)

3.

1.
(respiratory distress syndrome;
RDS)
(apnea of prematurity; AOP)
(bronchopulmonary dysplasia)
(pneumothorax)

2.
(hypothermia and hyperthermia)

(retinopathy of prematurity; ROP)

(intraventricular hemorrhage; IVH)

3.


(patent ductus arteriosus; PDA)

PAGE

22 1 2553 - 2554

84

 (hyperbilirubinemia)

4.
(necrotizing
enterocolitis; NEC) (malnutrition)

5.
(sepsis)

6.
(hypoglycemia)
(hypocalcemia)
(congenital hypothyroidism / cretinism)

8.

9.

10.

1.

2.




3.

4.

5.

(insensible)

6.


7.

1.

2.

PAGE

Journal of Phrapokklao Nursing College Vol.22 No.1 September 2010 - February 2011

85

1.

2.

3.

4.

120 (
, 2551)

5.

1.

2.

3.

1.

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

PAGE

22 1 2553 - 2554

86








(crib)
2/3

16

1.5




2.


2.1

(colostrum)

(
) domperidone

3

2.2

(nest)

PAGE

Journal of Phrapokklao Nursing College Vol.22 No.1 September 2010 - February 2011

87

 1 (nest) ( : latoriana.com.au)

2.3

Kangkaroo care

2 Kangkaroo care
( : flickr.com oneplustwoislove.blogs)
3.


3.1


( , 2552)

3.2






PAGE

22 1 2553 - 2554

88

4.

4.1

4.2

1.8 2.2
(Tomashek, et al.,
2006)

4.3

2.2 (Tomashek, et al., 2006)

28

(cerebral palsy) Tran, Gray, &

Collaghan (2005)
24-27 150
30 2

(developmental delay)

(intellectual disabilities)
(epilepsy) (hearing impairment)
(visual impairment)
(learning disability)
(attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder)

PAGE

Journal of Phrapokklao Nursing College Vol.22 No.1 September 2010 - February 2011

89

, .

(2551). .

,

(). .

: .
. (2552).



.

28 2553, http://

mchnetwork.thaihealthykids. com/site_

data/thaihealthykids_mchnetwork/1/pdf/

pdfTMCHNBook%202/41-51.pdf
Simmons, L.E., et al. (2010). Seminars in

Perinatology, Preventing Preterm Birth

and Neonatal Mortality: Exploring the

Epidemiology, Causes, and Interventions.

Volume 34, Issue 6, December, pp 408-415.
Tomashek, K.M., et al. (2006). Seminars in

Perinatology. Volume 30, Issue 2, April,

pp 61-68.
Tran, U., Gray, P.H., & Collaghan, M.J. (2005).

Neonatal antecedents for cerebral palsy

inextremely preterm babies and interaction

with maternal factors. Early Human

Development, 81, 555-561.

. (2551).

.

2. :

.
. (2552). High Performing System

for Newborn Care.

( ). Advanced in Pediatrics.

: .
. (2550).

.

(). .

: .
. (2551).

.



().

1. :

.

PAGE

22 1 2553 - 2554

90