3/28/2016

HowtoConfigureaFailoverGuestDomainasaSingleNodeOracleSolarisCluster

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ServerandStorageAdministration

HowtoConfigureaFailoverGuestDomainasaSingleNode
OracleSolarisCluster
UsingOracleSolarisCluster4.2onOracleSolaris11.2
byVenkatChennuru

ThisarticleastepbystepexampleofhowtodeployanOracleVMServerforSPARCguestdomaininahighlyavailable
failoversetupandconfiguretheguestdomainasasinglenodeclusterbyusingOracleSolarisCluster4.2onOracle
Solaris11.2.
PublishedNovember2014

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ThisarticleprovidesastepbystepexampleofhowtodeployanOracleVMServerforSPARCguestdomaininahighlyavailablefailoversetup
andconfiguretheguestdomainasasinglenodeclusterbyusingOracleSolarisCluster4.2onOracleSolaris11.2.Thisconfigurationenablesthe
protectionofguestdomainsfromplannedandunplanneddowntimebyautomatingthefailoverofaguestdomainthroughrestartonanalternate
clusternode.Automatedfailoverprovidesprotectionincasethereisacomponentoutageortheguestdomainneedstobemigratedforpreventive
maintenance.Thesinglenodeclusterintheguestdomaincanhelpkeepapplicationsupthroughprocessmonitoringandrestartfacilitiesthatare
availableinthesinglenodecluster.
AboutOracleSolarisCluster
OracleSolarisClusterdeliverstwodifferentsolutionsforprotectingOracleVMServerforSPARCdeployments
(alsoknownasLogicalDomainsorLDoms).

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First,itispossibletouseOracleVMServerforSPARCdomainsasclusternodes.Thisconfigurationissimilarto
thetraditional"physical"serverclusters,butOracleSolarisClusterisinstalledinaLogicalDomain(control,
guest,orI/Odomain).Applicationsrunninginthatdomaincanbemonitoredthroughbuiltinorcustomcluster
agents,andapplicationsarerestartedonanotherdomainupondemandorwhenthedomainortheserverfails.
ThesecondpossibilityistoprotectadomainbyusingaspecificagentcalledtheOracleSolarisClusterHAfor
OracleVMServerforSPARC(HAforOracleVMServer)dataservice.Inthiscase,OracleSolarisClusteris
installedintheservercontroldomainandcanmanagenotonlyapplicationsbutalsoguestdomainsasOracleSolarisClusterresources,thanksto
HAforOracleVMServer.Thishighavailability(HA)agentcontrolsandmanagesaguestdomainasa"blackbox."Itcanfailovertheguestdomain
incaseoffailure,butitcanalsousedomainmigrationprocedures(livemigrationorwarmmigration)tooperateamanagedswitchover.
Thisarticlediscussesathirdpossibilitythatissimilartothesecond,wheretheguestdomainisconfiguredassinglenodeclusterthatmanages
applicationmonitoringandapplicationrestartsinsidetheguestdomain.
InstructionsinthisarticleprovidedetailsonhowtosetupaguestdomainunderOracleSolarisClustercontrol.Asaprerequisite,youmustinstalla
twonodeclusterusingtwocontroldomains.Formoreinformationaboutthisinstallation,seethearticle"HowtoInstallandConfigureaTwoNode

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Cluster"andtheOracleSolarisClusterSoftwareInstallationGuide.
AboutOracleVMServerforSPARCandtheHAforOracleVMServerDataService
OracleVMServerforSPARCprovidestheabilitytosplitasinglephysicalsystemintomultiple,independentvirtualsystems.Thisisachievedbyan
additionalsoftwareapplicationinthefirmwarelayer,interposedbetweentheoperatingsystemandthehardwareplatformcalledthehypervisor.It
abstractsthehardwareandcanexposeorhidevariousresources,allowingforthecreationofresourcepartitionsthatcanoperateasdiscrete
systems,completewithvirtualCPU,memory,andI/Odevices.TheadministrativeoperationstocreateandmanagetheVMdomainareperformed
inthecontroldomainviatheLDommanagerinterface.
ControldomainsmustbeconfiguredasOracleSolarisClusternodesinordertohostafailoverguestdomainservice.Thevirtualservices
configurationmustbeidenticalonallthepotentialprimarynodes.TheguestdomainthatwillbeputunderOracleSolarisClustercontrolcanbe
createdonanyoneofthenodesofthecluster.Oncetheguestdomainiscreated,thedomainconfigurationinformationisretrievedbyrunningthe
ldmlistconstraintsx<ldom>commandanditisstoredintheClusterConfigurationRepository(CCR),whichisaccessiblefromall
clusternodes.ThisgloballyaccessibleinformationisusedbytheOracleSolarisClusterHAforOracleVMServerforSPARCdataservicetocreate
ordestroythedomainonthenodewheretheresourcegroupisbroughtonlineoroffline,respectively.
Thedataserviceprovidesamechanismfororderlystarting,shuttingdown,faultmonitoring,andautomaticfailoveroftheOracleVMServerfor
SPARCguestdomain.Incasetheguestdomainneedstoberelocatedtoanotherclusternode,whileunderOracleSolarisClustercontrol,thedata
servicetrieslivemigrationoftheguestdomainfirstandifthatfailsforanyreason,itresortstonormalmigration.Thislivemigrationfeaturerequires
thatthebootdiskbeaccessiblefromthecurrentprimarynodeandnewprimarynodessimultaneously.
ConfigurationAssumptions
Thisarticleassumesthefollowingconfigurationisused:
OracleSolaris11.2andOracleSolarisCluster4.2areinstalledonbothcontroldomainsoftwoSPARCTSeriessystemsfromOracle.Itisalso
possibletouseOracleSolaris11.1withOracleSolarisCluster4.2.
Atwonodeclusterisconfiguredwiththetwocontroldomainsoftheservers.
TheImagePackagingSystemrepositoriesforOracleSolarisandOracleSolarisClusterarealreadyconfiguredontheclusternodes.
TheclusterhardwareisasupportedconfigurationforOracleSolarisCluster4.2softwareaswellasfortheOracleVMServerforSPARCrelease.
Formoreinformation,seetheOracleSolarisCluster4.xCompatibilityGuide.
Eachnodehastwosparenetworkinterfacestobeusedasprivateinterconnects,alsoknownastransports,andatleastonenetworkinterfacethat
isconnectedtothepublicnetwork.
AnOracleZFSStorageApplianceisconfiguredonthecluster.Formoreinformation,see"HowtoInstallanOracleZFSStorageApplianceina
Cluster."
Inaddition,itisrecommendedthatyouenableJumboFramesontheclusterinterconnectstoimprovetheperformanceofthelivemigrationsothat
theOracleSolarisClusterswitchovercanbefaster.Itisalsorecommendedthatyouhaveconsoleaccesstothenodesduringadministration,but
thatisnotrequired.
YoursetuplookslikeFigure1.Youmighthavefewerormoredevices,dependingonyoursystemornetworkconfiguration.

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Figure1.OracleSolarisClusterhardwareconfiguration
Formoreinformationaboutthevarioustopologiesthataresupported,seetheOracleSolarisClusterConceptsGuide.
Requirements
Beforeyouproceed,beawareofthefollowingrequirements:
ThebootdiskforthefailoverLDomconfigurationmustresideonaglobalfilesystemoranetworkfilesystem(NFS),oritmustbearawshared
device.
TheservicesprovidedbyI/Odomainsmustbeconfiguredidenticallyonboththenodes.
TheLDommustbeconfiguredononlyonenode.Itisactiveononlyonenodeatatime.
EnableaLogicalDomaintoRuninaFailoverConfigurationUsingaGlobalFileSystem
Preparethefilesystem:
Inafailoverconfiguration,thelogicaldomain'sbootdiskmustbeonaglobalfilesystem,anetworkfilesystem(NFS),orarawshareddisk.The
bootdiskmustbeaccessiblefromallpotentialprimariessimultaneouslyforlivemigrationtowork.
TheexampleinthisarticleusesanNFSlocationtohostthebootdiskforthefailoverLDom.OracleSolarisClusterprovidesthe
SUNW.ScalMountPointservicetomanageNFSfilesystemmounts.UsetheSUNW.ScalMountPointservicetomanagetheNFSmountsusedin
thisconfiguration.
RegistertheSUNW.ScalMountPointresourcetype.
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physschost1#/usr/cluster/bin/clrtregisterSUNW.ScalMountPoint
Createthescalableresourcegrouptohostthescalableresource.
physschost1#/usr/cluster/bin/clrgcreateSp\
Maximum_primaries=2pDesired_primaries=2ldomscalrg
CreatethescalableresourcetomounttheNFSfilesystemonallnodes.
physschost1#/usr/cluster/bin/clrscreategldomscalrgt\
SUNW.ScalMountPointx\
MountPointDir=/disksxFileSystemType=nasx\
TargetFileSystem=nfsserver:/export/disksldomscalrs
BringtheresourcegrouponlinetomounttheNFSlocationonbothnodes.
physschost1#/usr/cluster/bin/clrgonlineeMldomscalrg
CreatetheHALDomresourcegroup.
physschost1#/usr/cluster/bin/clrgcreatep\
rg_affinities=++ldomscalrgldomrg
physschost1#/usr/cluster/bin/clrgonlineeMldomrg
Preparethedomainconfigurations:
Setthefailurepolicyfortheprimarydomainonbothnodes.Themasterdomain'sfailurepolicyiscontrolledbysettingthefailurepolicy
property.Itmustbesettoreset.
#ldmsetdomainfailurepolicy=resetprimary
#ldmlistodomainprimary
Createthevirtualservicesonbothoftheclusternodes.Thevirtualservicenameshavetobeexactlythesameonbothoftheclusternodesthatwill
laterbeaddedtotheguestdomainconfiguration.
#ldmaddvdsprimaryvds0primary
#ldmaddvconsconportrange=50005100primaryvcc0primary
#ldmaddvswnetdev=net0primaryvsw0primary
#ldmaddvdsdev<bootdiskpath>ldg1boot@primaryvds0
Thebootdiskpathdependsonwhetherthebootdiskisarawdiskorafilebackedvirtualdiskonglobalfilesystemornetworkfilesystem.Ifitisa
rawdisk,itmustbespecifiedas/dev/global/dsk/dXs2.Thisexampleusesanetworkfilesystemand,hence,itisafilebackedvirtualdisk.
#mkfile20g/disks/ldg1boot
#ldmaddvdsdev/disks/ldg1bootldg1boot@primaryvds0
Listtheservicestomakesuretheyareidenticalonbothoftheclusternodes.Intheldmlistservicescommandoutput,theldg1bootand
dvddiskservicesshouldmatch,becausetheyareusedbytheguestdomainwhenbroughtonline.
Checktheservicesonphysschost1.
physschost1#ldmlistservicesprimary
VCC
NAMELDOMPORTRANGE
primaryvcc0primary50005100
VSW
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NAMELDOMMACNETDEVIDDEVICE
LINKPROPDEFAULTVLANIDPVIDVIDMTUMODEINTERVNETL
INK
primaryvsw0primary00:14:4f:f9:5c:1anet00switch@0
111500on
VDS
NAMELDOMVOLUMEOPTIONSMPGROUP
DEVICE
primaryvds0primaryldg1boot/disks/ldg1boot
dvd/var/tmp/sol11_120textsparc.iso
physschost1#
Checktheservicesonphysschost2.
physschost2#ldmlistservicesprimary
VCC
NAMELDOMPORTRANGE
primaryvcc0primary50005100
VSW
NAMELDOMMACNETDEVIDDEVICE
LINKPROPDEFAULTVLANIDPVIDVIDMTUMODEINTERVNETL
INK
primaryvsw0primary00:14:4f:fb:02:5cnet00switch@0
111500on
VDS
NAMELDOMVOLUMEOPTIONSMPGROUP
DEVICE
primaryvds0primaryldg1boot/disks/ldg1boot
dvd/var/tmp/sol11_120textsparc.iso
physschost2#
Createthelogicaldomainononlyonenode.TheguestLDominthefailoverconfigurationmustbeconfiguredonlyononenode,andwhentheHA
LDomresourceiscreated,theconfigurationisstoredintheCCR.WhentheLDomresourcecomesonline,itcreatestheLDomonthenodewhere
itcomesonline.TheHALDomresourcestartsandbootstheLDom.
physschost1#ldmadddomainldg1
physschost1#ldmsetvcpu32
physschost1#ldmsetmem8g
physschost1#ldmaddvdiskldg1boot@primaryvds0ldg1
physschost1#ldmaddvdiskdvd@primaryvds0ldg1
Ifthereisamixofarchitecturesintheclustersetup,changecpuarchtogenericfortheguestdomain.
physschost1#ldmsetdomaincpuarch=genericldg1
Theguestdomainldg1shouldbeinstalledbeforeplacingthedomainunderOracleSolarisClustercontrol.
physschost1#ldmbindldg1
physschost1#ldmbootldg1
Enablethevntsdserviceifitisnotalreadyonline.ThenconnecttotheconsoleandbootthroughtheDVD.
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#svcadmenablevntsd
#telnet05000
#okbootdvd
PerformtheinstallationproceduretoinstallOracleSolarisintheguestdomainldg1.
physschost2#ldmlslldg1
NAMESTATEFLAGSCONSVCPUMEMORYUTILUPTIME
ldg1activen5000328G0.0%4d17h17m
SOFTSTATE
Solarisrunning
UUID
9fbee96f3896c224e384cb24ed9650e1
MAC
00:14:4f:fb:4d:49
HOSTID
0x84fb4d49
CONTROL
failurepolicy=ignore
extendedmapinspace=off
cpuarch=generic
DEPENDENCY
master=primary
CORE
CIDCPUSET
4(32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39)
5(40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47)
6(48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55)
7(56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63)
VCPU
VIDPIDCIDUTILSTRAND
03240.3%100%
13340.0%100%
23440.0%100%
33540.0%100%
43640.0%100%
53740.0%100%
63840.0%100%
73940.0%100%
84050.0%100%
94151.2%100%
104250.0%100%
114350.0%100%
124450.0%100%
134550.0%100%
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144650.1%100%
154750.0%100%
164860.0%100%
174960.0%100%
185060.0%100%
195160.0%100%
205260.0%100%
215360.0%100%
225460.0%100%
235560.0%100%
245670.0%100%
255770.0%100%
265870.0%100%
275970.0%100%
286070.0%100%
296170.0%100%
306270.0%100%
316370.0%100%
MEMORY
RAPASIZE
0x100000000x200000000256M
0x4000000000x2200000007680M
0x8000000000x840000000256M
CONSTRAINT
threading=maxthroughput
VARIABLES
autoboot?=false
NETWORK
NAMESERVICEIDDEVICEMAC
MODEPVIDVIDMTULINKPROP
vnet0primaryvsw0@primary0network@000:14:4f:fa:31:
6c11500
DISK
NAMEVOLUMETOUTIDDEVICESERVER
MPGROUP
bootdiskldg1boot@primaryvds00disk@0primary
dvddvd@primaryvds01disk@1primary
VCONS
NAMESERVICEPORTLOGGING
ldg1primaryvcc0@primary5000on
physschost2#
physschost2#lsld/var/tmp/passwd
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r1rootroot7Jul2613:36/var/tmp/passwd
Setthemasterpropertyfortheguestdomain.Themasterpropertymustbesettoprimary,sothatiftheprimarynodepanicsorreboots,the
guestLDomwillberebooted.Eachslavedomaincanspecifyuptofourmasterdomainsbysettingthemasterproperty.
physschost1#ldmsetdomainmaster=primaryldg1
physschost1#ldmlistodomainldg1
Eachmasterdomaincanspecifywhathappenstoitsslavedomainsintheeventthatthemasterdomainfails.Forinstance,ifamasterdomainfails,
itmightrequireitsslavedomainstopanic.Ifaslavedomainhasmorethanonemasterdomain,thefirstmasterdomaintofailtriggersitsdefined
failurepolicyonallofitsslavedomains.
PlacetheguestdomainunderOracleSolarisClustercontrol:
RegistertheSUNW.ldomresourcetype.
physschost1#/usr/cluster/bin/clrtregisterSUNW.ldom
Createtheencryptedpasswordfileonbothoftheclusternodes.
physschost1#ddif=/dev/urandomof=/var/cluster/ldom_keybs=16count=1
physschost1#chmod400/var/cluster/ldom_key
physschost1#echo<rootpassword>|/usr/sfw/bin/opensslencaes128\
epassfile:/var/cluster/ldom_keyout/opt/SUNWscxvm/.ldg1_passwd
physschost1#chmod400/opt/SUNWscxvm/.ldg1_passwd
physschost1#echo"encrypted">/disks/passwd
Verifythattheencryptedpasswordcanbedecrypted.
physschost1#/usr/sfw/bin/opensslencaes128dpass\
file:/var/cluster/ldom_keyin/opt/SUNWscxvm/.ldg1_passwd
Placetheldg1domainunderthecontrolofthedataservice.
physschost1#/usr/cluster/bin/clrscreategldomrgtSUNW.ldom\
pDomain_name=ldg1pPassword_file=/disks/passwd\
pPlugin_probe="/opt/SUNWscxvm/bin/ppkssh\
Puser1:/home/user1/.ssh/id_dsa:ldg1:multiuserserver:online"\
presource_dependencies_offline_restart=ldomscalrsldomrs
Runthefollowingcommandstovalidatethesshsetuponbothnodes.Below,ldg1isthehostnameofthedomainldg1.
physschost1#sshi/home/user1/.ssh/id_dsaluser1ldg1svcsHostatemultiuserserver:default
physschost2#sshi/home/user1/.ssh/id_dsaluser1ldg1svcsHostatemultiuserserver:default
Checkthestatusoftheresourcesandresourcegroups:
physschost2#/usr/cluster/bin/clrgstatusldomrg
===ClusterResourceGroups===
GroupNameNodeNameSuspendedStatus

ldomrgphysschost1NoOffline
physschost2NoOnline
physschost2#/usr/cluster/bin/clrsstatusldomrs
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===ClusterResources===
ResourceNameNodeNameStateStatusMessage

ldomrsphysschost1OfflineOfflineSuccessfullystoppedldg1
physschost2OnlineOnlineldg1isactive
(normal)
VerifyGuestDomainFailover
Connecttotheguestdomainoverthenetworkusingssh,rsh,ortelnetpertheconfiguration,andthenrunthewcommandtocheckuptimeand
verifythattheguestdomaindidnotrebootbutwas"livemigrated":
#sshlusername<hostnameoffailoverguestdomain>
w
Switchtheresourcegrouptotheothernodetomakesuretheservicesareconfiguredcorrectlyonbothnodes.TheLDomagentperformslive
migration,whichensuresthatthessh,rsh,ortelnetconnectionsurvivestheswitchover.
physschost1#clrgswitchnphysschost2ldomrg
Switchtheresourcegroupbacktotheprimarynode.
physschost2#clrgswitchnphysschost1ldomrg
Runwonthesshsessiontothefailoverdomain'shostnametoverifythattheguestdomainisalive.
NowthattheguestdomainhasbeenconfiguredforHAusingtheHAagent,thedomaincanbeinstalledwiththeOracleSolarisClusterbitsand
configuredasasinglenodecluster,asdescribedinthenextsection.
Topreparefortheinstallation,logintothedomainconsole.Youcanusetheldmcommandshownbelowtodeterminetheportnumberforthe
domainconsole(5001,inthisexample).Itisbettertologinfromansshsessiontophysschost2thanfromtheconsoleofphysschost2.
root@physschost2#ldmlsldg1
NAMESTATEFLAGSCONSVCPUMEMORYUTILNORMUPTIME
ldg1activen500188G0.1%0.1%18h49m
root@physschost2#telnet05001
Install,Configure,andVerifytheSingleNodeCluster
Installthecluster.
root@ldg1hostname:~#pkgsetpublisherk/var/pkg/ssl/Oracle_Solaris_Cluster_4.key.pem\
c/var/pkg/ssl/Oracle_Solaris_Cluster_4.certificate.pem\
Ohttps://pkg.oracle.com/hacluster/releasehacluster
root@ldg1hostname:~#pkgpublisher
PUBLISHERTYPESTATUSPLOCATION
solarisoriginonlineFhttp://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/
haclusteroriginonlineFhttps://pkg.oracle.com/hacluster/release/
root@ldg1hostname:~#
root@ldg1hostname:~#pkginstallaccepthaclusterfull
Packagestoinstall:124
Mediatorstochange:1
Servicestochange:10
Createbootenvironment:No
Createbackupbootenvironment:Yes
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DOWNLOADPKGSFILESXFER(MB)SPEED
Completed124/12417794/17794438.3/438.3674k/s
PHASEITEMS
Installingnewactions23248/23248
UpdatingpackagestatedatabaseDone
Updatingpackagecache0/0
UpdatingimagestateDone
CreatingfastlookupdatabaseDone
Updatingpackagecache2/2
root@ldg1hostname:~#/usr/cluster/bin/scinstalliFoCtestcluster
Initializingclusternameto"testcluster"...done
Initializingauthenticationoptions...done
/usr/cluster/bin/scinstall[13]:test:argumentexpected
SettingthenodeIDfor"ldg1hostname"...done(id=1)
Updatingnsswitch.conf...done2
Addingclusternodeentriesto/etc/inet/hosts...done
ConfiguringIPmultipathinggroups...done2
EnsurethattheEEPROMparameter"localmacaddress?"issetto"true"...done
Ensurenetworkroutingisdisabled...done
Networkroutinghasbeendisabledonthisnodebycreating/etc/notrouter.
HavingaclusternodeactasarouterisnotsupportedbyOracleSolarisCluster.
Pleasedonotreenablenetworkrouting.
Pleaserebootthismachine.
Logfile/var/cluster/logs/install/scinstall.log.945
root@ldg1hostname:~#reboot
Logintotheclusternodeconsoletoverifythestatus.
root@ldg1hostname:~#/usr/cluster/bin/clnodestatus
===ClusterNodes===
NodeStatus
NodeNameStatus

ldg1hostnameOnline

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ThisfailoverLDomcanbeusedasanyotherphysicalsinglenodeclustertohostresourcegroupsandresources.AddthehostnameandIP
addressmappingforlhhostnametothe/etc/hostsfilebeforecreatingtheLogicalHostnameresource.
root@idg1hostname:~#/usr/cluster/bin/clrgcreatelhrg
root@idg1hostname:~#/usr/cluster/bin/clrslhcreateglhrglhhostname
root@idg1hostname:~#/usr/cluster/bin/clrgonlineemM+
root@idg1hostname:~#/usr/cluster/bin/clrgstatus
===ClusterResourceGroups===
GroupNameNodeNameSuspendedStatus

lhrgldg1hostnameNoOnline
Summary
ThisarticledescribedhowtoconfigureafailoverLDomguestdomainusingatwonodeclusterwithanetworkfilesystem.Itexplainedhowtoverify
thattheclusterisbehavingcorrectlybyswitchingoverthefailoverguestdomainfromtheprimarynodetothesecondarynodeandviceversa.It
alsodescribedhowtoconfiguretheguestdomainassinglenodecluster.
SeeAlso
FormoreinformationaboutconfiguringOracleSolarisClustercomponents,seethefollowingresources:
"HowtoInstallandConfigureaTwoNodeClusteronOracleSolaris11"
OracleSolarisClusterReleaseNotes
OracleSolarisCluster4documentationcollection
OracleSolarisClusterSoftwareInstallationGuide
OracleSolarisClusterDataServicesPlanningandAdministrationGuide
OracleSolarisCluster4.xCompatibilityGuide
OverviewofOracleSolarisCluster
AbouttheAuthor
VenkatChennuruhasbeenworkingasqualityleadintheOracleSolarisClustergroupforthelast14years.
Revision1.0,11/25/2014
Followus:
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