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JamesHenderson

2/3/2016
Mr.Sklar,Ms.Mishinger,Mr.Rawlings

Barbariansornot?
Thelargestempireintheworld.Cuttingedgearmystrategies.Knownforbeingbarbaric.
Thesewererealitiesforthemongols,asocietyshapedbytheirthirstforconquestand
therefore
war!SomeoftheirleadersincludethelegendaryGenghisKhan,ageniusbutalsoamass
murderer.DuringhistimeasrulerofMongolia,Genghistookovermorelandthaniscurrently
partoftheUnitedStates,aconsiderableachievementwhichsurpassesthatofevenAlexander
theGreat.Thereasonthisissoimportantisthatclearlyittakeshugeforceandorganizationto
achievesuchafeat:Butwasthisforcepeacefulorbarbaric?Althoughtheywereorganized,the
mongolsstilldeservetheirbarbaricreputationduetotheirtreatmentofothers.
Whenitcomestoorganizationandbeingadvanced,themongolsexcelledanddont
deservethetitleofbarbaric.JohnofPlanoCarpini,anemissaryofPopeInnocentthe4th,was
believedtobethefirsteuropeanwhovisitedtheMongolsintheirhomeland.Heobservedtheir
systemoforganization:onemanwasinchargeofalargergroupoften,thenonemanwasin
chargeofagroupofthosetenmen,thensoonuntilonemanwouldcontrolaround3000men
each,similartotherankingsystemoftheUSarmytoday(Document2).
Withoutdoubt,
thisis
anamazingfeatgiventhelimitedresourcesofthetimeperiod.Theydidn'thavetechnologyand
itmusthavebeenverydifficulttomaintainpowerreignoversuchalargeareawithalackof
firearmsandofficialsthatarearmed.Inaddition,accordingtoMarcoPolo,themongolshadan

extremelyorganizedsystemoftravelanddelivery,withpostseveryfewmilesalongtheroad
(Document8).Moreover,accordingtoCharlesJ.Halperin,themongolswerekeyindeveloping
tradeandsystemsoflawthroughoutAsia(Document6).Thisshowsthattheywereorganized
becauselegalsystemsarebasicallysystemsoforganizingacountryoranareaoflandItseeks
toseparatethecriminalsfromthemajorityofthepopulationinorderforthesocietytobemore
orderly(onceagain,organized)asawhole.
Whenlookedinto,theMongolsdiddeservetheirbarbarictitleduetotheirtreatmentof
others.Theirsuccesswasbasedonacultureoffearandtrickery.Although,accordingJohnof
PlanoCarpini,theirmethodsfortrickingcountriesintofollowingtheirleadwereimpressive
(Document3),theywerealsoevil.Whentheyinvadedfortifiedcitiestheywouldthreatenthem
withdeathunlesstheycomplied,thenwhenvulnerabletheywouldexecutetheirenemieseven
thoughtheyhadpromisedpeace(Document3).
Further,
theexecutionswereunnecessarily
crueltheyincludedthingssuchasburyingpeoplealive(Document5).Thisshowsan
underlyingbarbaricness.Whatismore,theMongolswouldexecutetheirownsoldiersforacts
ofnoncomplianceorcowardice,asisalsorevealedbyMr.Carpini(Document2).
Tosumitup
,thelegacyoftheMongolsisoneofsufferingandtortureandalthoughthey
wereorganizedandworkedhardatadvancedmilitarystructure,theyleftbehindtoomuchpain
anddeathnottobecalledbarbaric.Certainly,weighingtheamountthatagroupisbarbaricis
essentialtotodaythroughthepressweareexposedtomanybarbaricactivitiessuchas

kidnappings,massmurdersinschools,andevendecapitationsandtorturingbysomeradical
groups.

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