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How to Make Flip-Flop in PCB Board

In electronics, a flip-flop is a circuit that has two stable states and can be used to
store state information.
We use some components :
1. PCB Board used to create layout that will dissolve it first.
2. LED used to be indicator light for electronic device.
3. Capacitor (originally known as a condenser) is a passive two-terminal
electrical component used to store electrical energy temporarily in
electrical field.
4. Resistor is an electrical component that limits or regulates the flow of
electrical current in an electronic circuit.
5. A diode bridge is a device that changes Alternating Current(AC) to Direct
Current(DC)
6. The ideal diode is a two terminal device which completely allows the
electric current.
7. A zener diode is diode which allows current to flow in the forward
direction in the same manner as an ideal diode
8. Transistor is a semiconductor used to amplify or switch electronic signal
and electrical power
All this components can be obtained at the electronics store so easy to find
and the price are relative cheap.
To make flip-flop you should follow this step by step :
1. The PCB Layout can be draw either manually or by software like Circuit
Wizard, eagle or anything. The manual process is useful and quick only for
very easy PCBs, so for flip-flop we use manual process. The PCB layout
can be draw with permanent marker like OHP.
2. After drawing the layout, then etching solution with Ferric Chloride for
15 minutes which should be dissolved in warm water until no more will
dissolve. After that clean the PCB board with water to remove the etching
solution. To remove the remaining ink with thinner.
3. After that, now its time to drill the holes. To drill the holes use a drilling
machine which can hold really small drill bits or hand drill.
4. The last step soldering all the components in PCB Board. After that
connect the possitive and negative cable with battery 9 volt.