r

C t:: Dr
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2o 1v

DO NOT OPEN TillS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO 80

T.B.C. : N-DTQ-K-EKG

TEST BOOKI.ET SERIES

Serial

CIVIL ENGINEERING

Maximu m M arks : 800

6..
6.

1.

ce

ra

4.

PAG.E.S OR 1n:MS. l':TC, IF SO, Gr!T l'r REPl..ACEIJ BY A COMPl.ErE n:sT BOOKLET.
F!NCOI>~! Cl.F..ARLY THE TEb'T BOOKLET SEUIES A, B. COR l1-AS THF. CAS~: MAY HE IN 1'HE
APPROPRIATE J>I..ACI~ [N TilE A.'ISVIl-!R sm::r.
You have w ent<r your !\oU Number on the
Tc.>t Booklol in i.hc ~x provided nlong,side.
DQ NOT writ.o unythi"'l ele on \.h., T~~~ Booklet.
This Tot BookiH '""t:.ius 120 item iquoslions). ~:ach item 0. prink<! h<>th in lli.ndi u.nd &IJI;ah.
Each iU::rn compri&<".-6 fOur responses ltmswc~J. YQu wiU &elect th~ rca:ponac wn;ch :-rou want to mark. on.
th~ Anawer Slu~ct. ln tu~~ ynu ft."ei thcH. t.h~re i.s more than .o.nt:t ,;orrect. reapol'J~!, rn~rk Uw rci$J>C!l((C
which ym; cmu;idt!r the b(f:$t. Ju :.1ny c~fl4!'. tlwo:? 0-'VLY ONB N!tipom~e fo. each it(!m.
Yoo h~'l:o to mark nll your re~fxmscH ONLY r.sn r.he s~parate Anawer Sht.~t ftn"JYidt!d. Sc.o dtfl'Ctlon~t ln
tlw An~wt?:r Shi.N..
AU itenu; '-"nrry e-<JI.ml ma,f<.~.

3.

INSTRUCTIONS
IMMEDIATI,LY M'T!:R Tilt;; COMMBNCEM.!NT OF 1'HE EXAMINA'i"ION. YOU SHOULD CHECK
THAT 'rH!S n:sr l.lOOKU!'I' DOES NO'J" I!AV~; ANY UNPI!INTEP 0 1! TORN OR MISSING

.e
xa

2.

.c

Titm! Allowed : Tu>o /lours

1.

om

TEST BOOKLET

!l<lr<>..., you Jl<OC<.'i,d to mark >n t h<' Anw~r Sheet the reporuoa to v"riou,; ito;m~ in the '!'col Uooldet. you
h1lV<s to fUl 'n s.-r;me pa:rtien lar)\ in t he Anlliwcr Sheet M pot instructiontS. ~ent 11> you with .vou.r
Adml!Ksion C<rtifi,al~.
Attcr y~u t'mvo ctlmplet~d tHUng i;l all yt)Ur

respnni'iC~ on the An~w-~r S~t and t.hi! exzuninrati(ln. h.O.IS

<<lllclud<>d, Y"' should ha nd ov~r to th~ lfi\~gilotor only tM A,.._,. Shed, 'i<u arc !>'lrnlitt"d I<> tako
away willt you th< Test Elook\.,t.

9.

Sh~t~ f~:>r

8.

ml)gh v:llt k

~ro appond~d

in the Test Bookl(lt

~t

thr. ond.

10. l'enally for '''rnng a~w<>r :

Tlif.!ln: WILl. 1>1-: l'll:NAtTV FOR WRONG ANS\'lF.RS MARKI-:D BY 1\ GANOH>/\'flo; rN THE
OBJECTIVE TY P~: QUESTION PAPERS.
T he re cue fh~r attcnuH(v~.JS foT 1hs: anev.<.e.r tn ev~ry qu~tion. For t'Y4d1 qu~~tion for wbJch a '"''mng
un&wer hos b.~"
by th~ ca.>did~>te, on.,.third (!Hll!} of th~ mrkll asigno>d tu thnt qu.,.tion
will "'' <k'<lu<tod pcnalt~.
lf Jt cumlt{jstq giv~:~: muro th11n !mo answer, it win be tNutcd n~ !\ wrong aruswa.. even ir <me of

(0

l}}j

mn

IIi"""

thu glv.on rsnswt~f'l'i happtns to be oorred and there wiJilw iHU:no }N:1no.lt.y M abnve t..<1 thu.t quedi~n.
If n quto.!:ltinn t~ td\ bJimk, !.c.. nP amw.~r ia giv\?n by Lhe eandkt"t.e there wm 00 no penalty ftN
Uml

qu<~Bt.i{~n.

DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO

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Match List I with l.lat 1.1 R.rorl oluct rho corn!el.

llMWt\r u.(<ing tho "'odo giv;m bel<>w the listot :
J,int. J
J...ist J'l
;\.

M<ldulns of
f:last.ieil)'

1.

---r-1

H.

Work

'l.

1\.f l.T-2

C.

Foree

8. ML2..;' "2

n.

Frequency

4 . ML-'T-i

J;.

)>hteh List 1 with !..is!. ll :1nd ~el<)CL thO!

t:nrrt?Ct nn~wcr using th( CI)Q(\ g; v!~ n IY.< Irnv
thl':

u.,1

lJ!j

lrl ~

l.

~n
;s2

B.

.M ornent nf inDrtl.a

2.

--lioo
64

about on aris ian~,>cnt

t.h Jl<'Timl!U\r

.J

:J

:i

C.

ccnlmidnl
1

U.

2() CO$ (l

(hl

20

'lll ""'" iO

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()

(cj

4.

n
l

~a :

:3

{b':

~~

~cj

:1.

:~

:~

~~

td:

6.

,n
tl4

+ 2k

i .. :!j- 8k

!d)

i ... j .. k
j

of

C>4

~; " 2i :ij - k is I>Bssmg through

t.b<~ <>rigin. Whnt is the> niQmcnt about point
(1 , I. fl) '!
h oi i ... j - It
A t<m:.>

monH:Ont.

6Y-Dt

Cttdt: :
.......................

\a;j

axi~

inn.rdn

()
(:OR

Pt;tnr

ra

i:H~

:t

Mumern. of inertia

uboul a.n n~i- through

If lwo forct>a ~.;tch <lf l () kN ncl at a n anglu 0,

r.h<m wh!lt i t.h!' r~~ultnnt. fr.wcc ?

11>1

Whal is the work dono in just moving o body

up a roUJ,>'h intlincd plAna of inclinAtion 0
through ft di8tnncc s ?

4.

om

Moment of ir,ert;n
about diam~tral nxill

.e
xa

3.

,,

2.

Li.<t II

ce

~B}

i bl

i\.

Codo :
i\

lists

.c

l.

Itt lh~ above figure, blcx-.k !\ i& H kg and

block 8 i~ 26 kg i n IIW!S. The roeffidcnt or
ratie fri<t.ion bctw~Je~ A and lhc horit.UnUII
surfote iB 020. \\'hal is t h<> minimum ma~
or C to prevt!nl horiXbTtU.I sfidiol.l '!

(a i

11 1111~ !fin ll . a

\9 :

18 6 kg

ib i

66 kg

((.)

1 mg cos 0 .
(I< m11 in El .. 1' mg co~ !\)

~r. :

2/i kg

id;

1~

ill'<

l!H! kl!

NOTO KEKG

mg gin 0 '111~

&

co~ OJ ~

( 2 .. A l

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<lfo l i!l'r ~ ll -a ~ ~ ~ Wlrdi if; -:M

fC1! 111! <EI liWl <!R ~ J'iR tf-ll! :

~ l lfi~ -~ ll tl ~ ~v. ~ 'lfdtil !I; -:M ~

~ 'II/ ~ Ill! 11dlt 1!1< mil J'iR ~ :

....

~I

~11

~~

n. mni

i . MLT-2

c.

3. MI}T2

1m

l)

4.

A. a:mlfQ Jll!l ~
Qfur::n~-~

~-31~

(c)

ld)

2.

.,

c.

J)

D.

20

2(1

:roai!

f. - 2i + :ij - k WI ~ tl "J.I'!<
tl. I. Ol I'd"3 <R ~ iRI'I t ?

(a l

i - ; -k

tb>

i . .I

l!ill<f'if

!cl

'{'(tl

:3

( )

(til

'"'""'"I

C!
A

f<:\1

fu:t

il . :&U'i> A
Will B 1!'U GlWlT'I 2f.i kg~
l1l?

(1;1

~ 4 ..j kg P.<f

I A~ tllfir.! ~ ffi
fla~ ~~OZO~ I ~~ ~~
<); frr(! c 1!'U "'!"11f'l ~ ;.raJ ~ j'

~~ 3ll'rn a-n <R ~ fqvg i!l'r G ~

<fcll' ijf.!ti{il('l ~ , fll;?r:n a;r.f ~~

(&i

p mgfiifl 0. ~

tb l

I' eng <'OS 0 . s

!d

I I' rng &il) ) T 1.1 mg CQS 0) s

id l

(JI

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JOQ<

i .t 2j ;Ht

o <mJ

:l

~ I

i .. ~k

ibl

64

6.

rd

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C()~

<.al

3.

20

()

....

.e
xa

i ci

co~

f , 111

Jtl.l'

4.

ra

qf~"rn ~I~?

(bi

qifu:! ~-Jnw\

E.:

31lR i\ll'tl r.r~)cr; 10 kN '$ ll ~ tR iaaal:fili'l

20 cos 1\

~*!ffi

m~~

(a)

~~ 31a! if

z. - 64-

ce

17:t04

B. tlfunq a5J ~~
3lal ~ llRw

ML"1T-'-

tbl

om

F.!.

.c

t.

mg sin f ,. eng <:<>K Oi ~

ib>

86 kg

lei

26 kg

t d}

168 kg

( 3 ... A )

_______
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................

7.

The mrrV<<m<'nt <~ft.< r~<rti~:IQ a dcnn~d by :

; to= (.1t:~ ~ !>l ~ ,.. ,;,u.'l 1- ~Hj i 2k .
\~'hut i:.: ttK pf>~iti(>fl Al t :wr 2!i ?

11 ,

;~ v~hn~tln~

in a SH M \'<iU1 an
tunp~iiude <Jf 4 ern. A~ v.-hut di~p!nc<~ln<~nt

t\ parUdn
frm1

"C~qutt;qrfum

pt~i nt

i~~

i~';

t.'f\f:rg~

in

u~~un) h a)ve-e <-\!' potA'~ntial anll klnt~tic ?

!H. 5. 2 !

(c;

i2l , 14. i t

idt

~5 ..

ib:

~/2 em

om

2. 2!
2 .JQ

A boy nims s gu~ horizontally ut o hird from a

point HI a horiz~ntnl distJuJto of I ()(I m. If the
~un ean imparl :1 velocilJ >f 500 nth~ tn lho
lm( J,,t, by what. :,eight w ill h u rni6& !.he t.nrgol 1.2.

(tnk~) ~ = to nlle2l ?

i.d;

:a

1(1()

lbi

(J

rl:':ifl-t'?<;tiv t{y. \.Vhat j ;, t.ht-.o :tJitw r,f mntlu lu~

of rigidit:r ~;f th~1 \1HflH:- rnntt~rii)t in N! m u):! ?

c:m

r: 1

61.1 em

fd>

20 t:m

ra

M'xlulu6 of e lasticity Qnd l'nissln's r11 t." nf

n nHttL~ntJl <ln~ 21 1" !Hr~ Nirrur,:~ and fJ 2fi

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em

CfU

ce

8.

ibt

O!.:s ?

ta.

tit)

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xa

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,\ hn!! i~ >lil"""'d IJJ fnll lh\tlly fnm '' lwigh!. of

'h' on fix~d Mlni,t,, Whnt. ~~ t lu, t.r,~aJ di.~tnn~"
unwrfl.ed hy Ul< \).AU ht.-fon.~ r.umin~ t<) rwll jf

!1.

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5h

lb~

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II

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in'.(~rnnl

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t:Xt.c.~rnal di!llnf~tl~l'

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tul

tH.Ihjf~(.ted
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<~f (~

th:~n:~b_v {~4\US~ng ?.<frH tH:n~~5.~ :~1. 1,I'H~ '~XU'(~t'tll':

[ 12 . o 2

..:..._ _.L
~0

--

nz "n;

Wh~n

!(J(l J of work is donll upun o Oywhr!cl,

i~ angular l>J>c;?'l?d in(..-rt"..a:sco from 00 rpm UJ
ISO rpm What is th~ mornom of iue~liu af the

10.

n.vwhecl

iiD
2

D ..

i(;!

0 21 kg

~ bJ

t)

: !'!

<'H~1 kg rr. ~~

;xl';

<H !) kg

tc.:

Ill"

#';,

0~

- ----t

8'.0

t.:;~ kg "' 2

N-!HO Kf.KG

D2~~t

m~

1-\0
( 4 .. A

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r1frr llRl~CI ifr l't t :

~~~=28'l<1Nll~?
Col

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Cbl

19, 5, 21

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121, 14, 2>

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3 em

(dJ

2Pi

llrml

rr~ a;t :'7.1~ Tfllll<fi

( 4Ll + l;) i + C3l2 + 2 lj ~ 2k.

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CD\

em

100 <m

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Cbi

0 em

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{c)

GO em
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"fl Lrcl5 ftm \'&c tr{ ~ ~ ~
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mr

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lb)

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084 k tr m2

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016 kg m

NDTO KEKG

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(bj

0 '70

{c)

140

ld)

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il

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-a ~ 180 rpm '(t)

;;,-~111-~\ 0'!11 ~ ?

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11m! lJ I ~. 3<il?.a> l lR' P, Jl'ffi"'iil e lR ~rm Tr.tt
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I

li$::?.<11 1!51 ~

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<ffl't ~ 100 m 'lilt ~ as fa;~ ~ ~ 11"<1!

~ '1/n 311~ ~,;r <1'1 {I ~ a;{ f-rop,r ff'Tl(l'l
~ I 3f1R ~ TIT~ o5t 50) nll~ 'lilt llfrr !lilT'! ll'R
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lfWt ali)

ra

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an

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s~!l

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----'
8U
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tn :) h~um )f $bltd dJ'~ulii f t; :n:?>s:;J.;<.:ti MI ,

whtn iN lht: rat&o nf the- mwdmum s}u:ar
UJ ! h~~ avcr1i~"D ~hear

sirMs

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,\ ~:ilwply !niFJHrtN1 ht)Hm An <~f' t;fHHI '1. m u t

(.1~ t:thIW!l

11'' th~~ flgUI'fL \Vhi(.h un(~ !)f

the i(,H,lwing pairs corn~.~:i}XJ:wl~ h'' ~wu :tnd
HMD fctr th< :><>.am ?

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f ;.1!

kN-m[~=~~~~~::.:~] 3kN-ml MQ I

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xa

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of ~ne!"ti!l

:x

Jl
10~; mf'IJ11

Tht: f.~ ntirn ient-,Yl.h nf lhn b r'!:l.m in. ~ubjt~dc~d

!h :!

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t:~

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18.

Jn cOif(' nf a 1-u!-nm of ! 5C-ctJon auhjecterl ':.0

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!.n~n!ol''er-g e

;;~war h Ln.:!>1< O'C<~ur'N n t

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k.Nm

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*if.t-1 m

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17.

:=::

15.

l!ai

;g

r=

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t,

-::rrmn mrr

W<lil

1 CR<I

= 2 106 N/mm2 I ~ Uf'l

!d i

-2

AB f.3nr.:il ~ L ~ . it 'lt!r
~il ~ W l'fT1T '1\ 1 '(,'"f'l liD f; I IJ_t f.l<'l it

l!i!> ~.fii'IHfi:JH
(!(bdlil.,

I A

<Ji ~<!" frrm

ao at'!l llll 3<'JW~

ll'Q'f,

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31\<

C !!; 11'!1.1

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2

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.
l kN c=~Ii::J.JC

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ra

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om

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Otr. ~ ?

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(<fl

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f al

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19.

Whal. is tho ehmgn in dium<IL<lr f) or thin 21.

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ubj<!Ct<>d to Un irH<!I'naJ nuid

prl&~ur<>

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lim
(tH

om

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{ 1 ... '")

ce

vr.tt'ticaU,, in rr.m ?

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xa

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AG itnd <.iF

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;'Htd l.'(!tltrnl r-l.o;.( 4 m h(lto~ KCit

lhc :.endir,g mnmenl n I' '

i:Ji

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JiJ kNm

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kNm

~~~.Xm

AB. CG nnd DF'

NOlO KEKG

J)

t:-tm-c.ent.rnt.Nf Jn.ad af 10 kN nt n Ja::"Ot.i<Ht P

IlC: u.nri DC

i ll>

aymnu~tric:~J

<)f ~1>~.U\ B

ln !he pinjlllnted tntsl! ae &h>wo uiJ<l\'1!, tile

oorizGnUJl deflccllor, of 111llcr MUpport Wilt 00
lhe sun1 of dnfonnn!i<m~ ln mcmb<-n

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19.

"1i"'i' l <nil 1!111 tl<><'t

f'l!fu
it ~

tlrnlil>l< a>'!~

a, <'m'fl

[) 2 i.

ll"clffil ::)ffi!Jli ;;m 3'U4 ~ <Rot ~I'll p

;:mm; 'lflll , F.:

r. ..." '

:tr-rtm 3lR ,, , ~ ~ifcl) ?

I
l

ibJ

IJI

.P. [) II - 1' i

.m:

~ 3liRI'l!

! c: J

5kN

20.

JOkN

5kNl.r .

~~

5kN

~I)

""'

''7'

I.

fo.;1

22.

w
i!lt

lhl

d1

Tnnl

!0()()

(b l

833 ::r.tR

td)

1667 ::fu'l

1!0

'flllflro<rr q-;;<il'!furo

it

iRil

tilrn

f'~Wl'.i!l:!{

~ ~ 8 on t11i mzl

.J>m

HG

ma'lt!

<i'!

:lit

lai

-)Y

Clil fi~il 1'IR !I!~ C!'i~.,

~ I' "' <'11!flli

~

# :JOT'!

4 Ill '~!. HI kN

wf.:re~t<ffi

nQt 1

il~il 'H.

12. 3>

1:' tR lla>-l

emf.

31TI'ft1 <m1

DG

la.i

Tint.

jL

.e

l.o
A

m?

lfil J;f.m.R

mm '1'~ ~ifu<i'll<l fimn

/ !

~~ 1lt ITR-:il'r.s
ii. ~~'~< t<f'n~l 3lltm
1t<111 <1:\T ~ii:il lil?.'ltr f<i;:.;( 31<><l<fi >1 ~ <lli linr

_,q,

lQ

ra

; l - :,!u '

HE

xa

1'[)

en

ce

~
ldi

.c
om

llli

15 kNrn

ibl

l.O kNm

idl

i)Q

UC L><f CD

AB. CG l1li

NOT0-1<-EKG

rw
k"Nm

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25.

4m
Who~ is U:w b"nili.r.g rnurnomt. ,. .. :\ fhT

I
.,b L

80 l<Nno

Mi:l.~ "' Mc; 1, "'20 k.N m

(())

Mu,,

:Vl;~l.l ~

(c::

40 kNno

,~,

"

'
\

PI

~dJ

2 Pl
0:1

.,

..~

R fl

3 PI
2

. . . . .=
~p-=d,l,..o==~~
r. .. '
'

illi

::: 40 kNctl

'"'

.c

Muc M;,:u

ce

;:~,;

p~

ra

+ Mt~l,

Mue

ia!

om

ohovc iihnwo b<>.nm 7

D
Conaidcr the pnrt.ol ahrl\Vtl in the ligu.rc with
hoth loW'I>"r M1& hinge! . Which '""' of the
following o<~pmscot& tht! c:quilibriurn equation
mnong hori~onhtl ror-ccts ?
\H)

tht:

;
;

,
.
,'

20.

.e
xa

'. ',,, '.:. .... ' ...-1''

~

: ...\,"

....

'

A cantiJeve:

1"4tt.ndu.,c) t<> Q t ,H l N Ut ~JJdllJ lh

.tiuppnrt us ~h own . \Vh(tt i$ thrl

A hf:"'V.Y wt!iUhi.
~\ gr(mvt~d

NlidiY,g ffiBLIUl ce l\ '!

l~t)uHibrium

W/3

12

~:1

ir.:.

3ubjt~cted

LtJ

~jeflectim'l

at

~;\j

16M
- -!!..

(b~

1~.~~.

lc:!

;:J

NDTCK F.K G

10

ht~ttm

Jttt

$ht.lwn in

~nd mi:~Oulnt

t.h~

f\gur~

Ml \Vhat. ;t$

ig
t.hf.~

fren (~fu~ '!

El

El
20 M n

El

~~5~.~\.
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lntenn<!d.iau hinges

uniformly distributed l~ad short(or t.ho.r 29.

the pan crtu<seo " three hltgcd ar~h from
!eft w right.. !:'nr tnl\xlrrmm hori:wntal
.~

wh.ich

nne

indiClltlt~

lht:

fvn

' '

for n balanced cantilever bridge, whic:h on e

of the fQ!lowing corresponds to th~ in fluence
line d ;agram for the left end resetkln VA ?

or lnlld Ill lcfl lUflp<ll't

ta j

Rear e nd

b>

Pront end of lo11d at conlrul hinge

tci

Land poairioncd in suc:h a way !.hat t.he

load
the
dividto
hinge,
ccmtral
syrnmel'rice.Uy into l""'O h.uiv~ts

tdJ

Land positioner! in """h 11 wty l.hat l:he

"""~'"! hinl(~ divido11 lh~ lt,n d so that
e~ntm (If' II>Rd tmd reor c.ud Ctl' lt>ad ar"
fK!Uidiotam f.,, m cnntl'l!

om

tatE\mtmt.B
!uad ?

following
Lhe ~O"ilion of the
ul'

.c

Ltu1Jgl,

;(

ce

27.

7,!---1f---------l

'

ra

!d)

28.

2m

x.

30.

~-..

.e
xa
~ettim1

:n ,

05 p

025 p
..f2

-.?.~

N-OTOK-EKG

of soil

i~ Bhrinkag~

4m

XX in lhu
fr~hinged framo in Lhtl nhol) figure '!

(O)

~tnt:c&

limit mnceptunlized '!

cJ..

Whnt i the shnnr t(,rcll a\

Betwee.n which

12

! "l

Liquid 6tllte and solid tal.<'

(c)

Liquid

td

Serni-sol.id state and solid Hl.li!J.'\

!f!.ata

llnd fllnatic stale

In a 200 gm wet sua sample, 100 gm

w nsti\ule soil pwi.idd. \v'ha~ is !.he wowr
Mntt>nl of th~ soil ?
t o .

:0-00'*

!h)

W%

~ci

!0{)%

(d i

l5ll%

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2'7.

t?<6 ~ ~ IT<. Qll>'i1'1H

t~

<!ill

~
1!R

t.~

a; l~lll . f!1"1filtf&n

\tt

~ a;)

minT

ilmful

<!R'ffi

'lf(

;>l'r ~ 29.

~ , ~~

~ "' ~

m~

fAT?. f.l""'!F1fmi ~ tl ~ l1i llifj'

.m1 on ~ 31fil~ v A as ~ t<11 J.l1hl ~ WtT<~

f
\IT<

{a )

0
0

t.

tltZf

3IR 'ltR <61 lmJm fmT

lim ~ ~ ~

'IRt

I b)

(c)

:Jo.

.e
xa

'X

2rn

I-- 4 n'
'3m ~ ~

4 m--.l

fu!i il "F!l~< (~;It 8> ~ XX IR

JmlliOT ~ iJ!l't ~ ?
I'

0 -75 p
r,2

31.

lbi

fcl

{d )

-~

'll!T a\'t ~ ml3i! m~a ~-~ .r.mm 1!IRi'l

~ ?

1b l

!cl

~ 'rn!

! di

<!!fu-m

-rno 3ffi mfilo'm m

3ffi ~ ~n
<m~

:lffi l5ffl ~

J2

!.a l

ra

!dl

28.

~ 'l!tzl' It;! \IT<

~ !li5R ~ ~
a;) ~ !li5R ~ ~ ll!~ t flf.; \11< (!)!
\If(

.c

! d)

ffl !li5R tt fW<l ~ ~ JfW' [t-J!

a;) Mfi<ilil, ~ \!lril il ~ <IRffi t
\lR

ce

{c)

om

!1m ~ a,

200 gm ~ ~ ~
'% a :jll'! llm am ~ ?

.q.

l OO II"' ~ i51l1

1).1) p

.fi

().'l5 p

./2

N-DTOKEKG

!h i

50%

(c)

100%

(d)

150%

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CuMider t.hf: th!l"wing $t.o~"mcmts :

Poro~ity i~ t<l rll irt fu ll) ~lllllrAtt>d ~oil.

!.

2.

Which """ of t.hi>. fol!owing lrTangt~rntmh <'k n

rr,ost (~nett.lv~ty l'l~rhl(<~ tht~ ox.it ~~ndinnt in n

81l.

'l'hE, dry dm~ity

111'

nil in lus~ than the

"nsity <f ~oil ~rolid~.

3.

Tilt~ mui~tunr

conumc. ur

1: ~;t'til C'ltll llC'

i :0)

mrn lhnn I()()<;{,,

Drying

voids

or soil

t'f!lluh s in incnmsin11 the

om

4.

rsLjo

?.

l tnrl

~l

nnd 4

ibJ

Tbe iiqnid 11nd plnatic licnil. ,,f u Hnt>gmircd

44 und 2 1 ,.,J~pcctiv.,ly.
soil ur<1 louml It>
cl tcMilir., ,J i'
!low i.s the

o.,

th}

CL

~ (:!

(;(

t~H

Ml

Wh.idl

.ML

M i ff

t>f the foll11wirog (,xpla ir" :.hi! fla w

.e
xa

34.

tuj

ra

.,,i!

ce

33,

:i

fd
{di

.c

Which or lhi: uhave 8~tomMl~ islaro cnr n..-t ?

ift)
I only
ihi I f 1n rl ?.

cundit:icm t)t:curring within " sc;,iJ w hon H:s

!f1'ectivf,, pr~Bsun~ iG r"'ducud t.o "vrv ''
Lnminnr- fkw conditi!U\

(b':

Quichand Nmdili"r.

\c;

Liquo.f~cl.icmccmrliti<ln

ida

St.rutilim:l tl>w <'>ndition

Which our: of the fnllo" 1ng ~t.<U!menu. is

corn-et with rospocl u. P<>nnenbiliLy ,r !Wil '!

35 .

Lgj

It d epends on the proJ>Orties ef t.h., !U.Jil

is!

nnd liquid no wing through it.

fh1

It deptUldS on the

hu.t

JH't

ou

Ulc

J>YOJ!<>I'U(H
jit'\lfJ4., ,'l.iutc

or the

.;,r

B<lil

37.

Wh3 t \s th<: ronditinn until wh(!n cota9olirltalion

?

ro nt imJ C~

Oqu/ d

flowia1g thrnt1gh it..

ht!

ic:l

it dep~)nfiS on tJH~ h'.141rl l....tlU$, 1'}~ flt.w.

idi

it d<,pend.~

:til

the hyllnaulic llitiJdi<!nt

l)f

fl<.t\V

N CTOIi EKC\

Thr~ pore wat<t:!r prt~saun>: bcc<mu~s ?.t:uo.

bt The t~rtf.,r:ti Ye

8treas

l:>t!t.~HTH"!S u .ru.

i(::

Tho totHi stl'T.!~-9 ht~conu~~ Z<-l n).

!d :

The

E!Xt:eaR JH'lr~ wau~r prf.1ssun:- h~~J)ll\g

l.t~ro.

I~

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the~ fullowlng ~L:1Jituntmtif iK '14 L

at)iJ f':.HnplC! ~)I) dr_v ajd(i (.,f,

GCU1'Lif.'t Hl CHi'\\ Of tl
._.,.lrnp;4i~t;vt~ (~nurt

{~J}

(C)

f<.n

~"iv(\~t

cnnwru

Pt'rmoabilily initially rlP.crea"''~ and

thr.n i nrJQI\BeS with increu.M'; in w:tb!;
42,

("<)rft;'<.'t.ian fiu

tu r

~pi it

.e
xa

w
N 0 T () .. 1( F. KG

J{

n:d HCE!'~t the 11r.1.i Vt' (~Urth pn.toj>!Ul''t h\1 t.

tH'! \1:..

!Hl~~h4.

H UH.'C'NJ:':~;:: activt t~itrl.h JH'f~f~un lull.

fH~luw~ I)C:i:ut

: f:l?

sn
if!;

~4 .

15.

in

!Wilr. ~

Mnr~: th~ln 8'~~

W(~t~(l

2'W.1 nnd ;,\o,(.

Left~> thnn [)<.~
Bt:IW(:!\~n H:~. rmd J5~
n.'1

\\!h ..t~ h!lpp.en~ wlH.'n lh(~ j)tHh tfl)\'(Hf. d Hlvn~t

1~ n nwc: t.h~~n th<~
rrmd ~u rf'tu::i:
dt(:
drcurnf(;!r~nt.jr, J lli(.)\tm';tHU of t.h<: wht~ds tiut.'

h! rulalum

it1i

~lipJ)in~

;hi

~kiddmJ'!'

<:;

T"ning

id;

Hew~hinf{

\.VhsH i:;. tht: :ilist)lt..t:.e mmunum ntdiu"' ,,f'

a cun'to ftJr ~ttfe nptt-ratiun Hl H i'J)t?t.~ tlf
l H) kn1ph

~
i -'--"-,----;:;
. . . . . .-C;:t.'v"~v,
t.~
'
.
i

;l ,,,t

:'\( whi'll. r~~Sp1:'!<:i.h:o :-a.rflirl d'Ji.'(l ~tHwrn( ~ht~m

! h:

fi:J:.!;$!}V.?' ~:.\rth

l'N.hl~~(~.t> pt~MilVt~ enM.h pres~u r("

..---fY-r-r

1~1 ......'

it r!d:.~(:(~$1 b(JI h t'lt.ti :t: nnd

porm

(H<mHmt. di;,tffqHu 1i)r n

TlH~ h(!nrHn~
a.' 011tinth)I,IS bmun of' thrt;.n ._Ht\1:\ l t'irJHn~ itx
~ho\\'a :thovr:. 'W'hkh l)flf!' (.If the~ fnHQwing
n.;pre!!\t!'\ rHs thn l(ttdi n8 dis;.' l'Hnl '1
''."""'
'"'"""''"V'::''
':YY.V'
--;
.r~.1.,..6.-t:......L.,,,t-,
, 1.Y.
! il $

H !'#~~ninirtg WHJI ~~

~., n~s!i t 1n'!'s.

tJw

<10,

t}(l

ra

\\J t1 t(.' r

tn

opcr~Lir,r. rr,r

\.\'h:st ~~ the t:>fftrl nf wliH frict.itJn ~TI luurnl

N.H"lh flf('SS!Jr\!

4~).

2~t -l--1

(d ;

nd hc.~rn$1

!di

~ t i ncn:<.\!:(~~i b<';t h
(:} nb pnl!~un:~H

ell! Vf.~h))H~ il .

f, "

2!3-1

;}(

itH"I'i:"rt!~(~~ :.hf: P*\S~ivt~ t'!Urlh pr,'~$\lrt:

Lii 1tu;fnc:thm r.tr ~tshd ,,1;1:unt

p()re

!c;

( b :

:->cmd ~t:t~ dNJstHft<l.

5<Hni

Shearing.

ce

itt ('(11'1')' m.l t

N\aiLa,, whtm the Stll udn.nl p~;'TU~Lrut!fH1 Lm~~

(SPT; ls c.l'Jtldudud in tlt)tJ ttmul ~ b~~li) W wotcr
(J) bh~ '?

ExemH~

1\ppJ_vln~ ~;c(l PJ'()S:~UTCL

\Vhal i~ lhi! L'OJ"te<:!. iiC.-(lU<mre

ronducting CU triaxial te.u '!
123..;
iiH
<hi 3 'l l4

Permeahili~r dccrea~ w itll inCJ'IJEI.8C in

\\'hy is it nt~cc,q:fHlJ'}'

Opc~ning lht~ dr:ninage \'ah;

2.

1 .

L'Onl('ni..

3-9.

C:t~~... ln~~ ~he drJtin~lfF~ \'Hh:(~

...

('{l!'ltt.rtt.

PcnnuAbilily dos nol oh.<.' r wic.h dlfll\8"

it\ wRte-r oontont.
Wftt.ur

;dl

'!

p(~rtf!Ntbihty il\,;'f\)1,1.$.:~ W!t.h i1CI'"C(.(JH~ i!1

wau:r

ihi

~nntdlll

nnif!(.U t'f~

opum:tcn

Cur.s!der r.ht~ rr,Uowinv, :

om

\-\ hid) unt1

.c

3S.

~n

'!

!it?

;!I!

:~:!.(} In

;.._:

1lll m

!'d;

:t> ;-~

"'

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filllowinv,

wnt.;tly GO.

Giv,m a wlu~el lm.u.i. \~,ohut is t ht.' ~f.ipuJnte.d

r:un~b(~t f>f rc~pt'titionE of Jl)1rd for which l.ht~
Hmhling j)aVFHlH?I'lt h~ t.() b<.~ dt?-9iJeft(!.d ?

;\\t.\rnJw '~)t~t~d o( \1'(\hjeJ,~lo( iu .,., ct~rtnin

n>ad l(mgth Slt ~tny t.im ..~.

( il ~

)ll(!()

S f"""' distribution <>f vohit:la~ at n point

i :) i

10000

i.;.:

tnoooo

!i.D

1000001)

r.. n the t"t)taiw o:y .

<pet?d nlllint<<in<ld by ''ehicla

,,.;

1\\'t!ragt?

<dl

n'er a punieular slrer.Ch nf I'CIIld.

Speed oht,.inct.l by di,iding the toW 51.
di.rutntt> trtwdlcd hy tho total time

Wh ich ~ypc oi pavement O\erlay l'l<!t!<l~ t.O be

B<.nk~lman b<#m doflecdun

rlcHigned by
mN.h<><l ?

t.llken.

<l 'i .

How iG n rf.>nd jun~t.inn de,ignc k-d when if.

m:hitH'(I:~ the~ fJIH'"J)1').St~ t.ha t l',.ntlic: 11t rt!fUna nrc
~i~vidt!d

c.~nt,ble thc~rn t.u puf\t,; )\' a

f.\)

IJn/Jp tu:u!

~ e:

~~~} <P<i~r

'd.;

By - pa m~ rtl~d

i '"

(tf

KJH!dmt~n i~ u~t.\d for a

'd~

i c,

H<>tw;,en I ! <Hid 20

! <; i

~1 Ot'(

JOfi gm

fi;!

fd,

NOTOK f:KG

....

l:)

H. F'ish

1;\xirog mil< ''' Cl

t hrmtgh It

i>lt~t.e;;

2.

l~ixlng

raH,;

~ith

:;leevcrs <flre...t.l;;
C T;t" bH r s

:~.

Cru~si ng

"

()

!.. i:< inl{ rnil Lq rsiJ

At tho intent<."tlhm

o( t wn raii6

Code '

)(I()

A
i

.< !(l(J

'

1.

plate

J(J(J

lll

liL~i ;

f F'uJu.l i orJ )

~iz~Of.\Ns.

l :i

w
w

c:c:tTI>I'I.

1,,,., 11

t\. F:Jstenin.g

w
w

w
- "

t.h!tn 2

ljJ:sigunti!_m :

~~00 g'l\1

w'

l hnn ]

I ,(1...: J

ttiev<- und \Y he: tht- " E-igh t of Lh- ttar:plo taket1

(ur thfJ il\.trititm t f,lit "!

1lH

IA:'~~l

Tr<l(d.:

llnw i~; tht~ t:nt,rlicitm t tJf o~,ltlt'ii.IIJn ~~X()l'(~&~ted

trlven t ha;. i_;j ia. thti tnR t.t:!l"'i s,) l>t.l.~siu~ 17 tnnJ

fa'

nJ.i

f!ll\

.,

l;;ql>t~! l.u .I

Miltch Li"t I wii.h Lj$! I! 11nd r<tlc<<:l. l.tH

ttw {~lf.lt~ gi Vt1fl ~ml<tYl t.tw

19.

Vle):.$hlu (H,:f.~rln): on ll<~xihl<~ J)t)Vt~rn(,tH

t.u1:.:w~.w usl n.g

.e
xa

~ <~ r

~H~ru::f.ratil)l1 tmn. ()(' hiltHlWn o\'h~m Uttl

p{~n~!tTUJ'Ht!h\1' t..C't"t.llbtts; l) f U l'IIU~J.Ut:l 1\SI.WJnh ly ? .5~t

tn

f(igitl nvcrlny nn lkxihl<> i>!IVllllt'nl

WhJ.tl. ~~hdtl l d 1H'. tlH~ rigidlly ffH~tur ti>t ~t (,.,n~

JWC~I'>-J rH gn~ab~r th:.u~ 7 {I kgtern 2 '?

52.

V...'hHL tot.u } w~ight

ih'i

Plt~x ihlt~ ov~rla:- on d J!i tl JU1V<tnteilt

ce

1hi

I gm

th:

.:d!

Subway

(fli

Rig id O\'E rlo:v OIJ r!gid pav~mrnt.

ra

-1S.

iai

i<,

,,, r nndtw

nt.H:h ni.hflr :1
int

om

<b l

th)

tlm t.tnmtn Mpur:d !'

r~pl'Y:S~1lt.s

~ ~l?

"f

<m<

Whi .:h

.c

4B.

a;

?.

(;

:s

'l

::t

2
4

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54.

On what btui~ iR l.h(ll di~tano" n whkh the 68.

ouu~r ~ignnl i!J t 4) I)(~ plth:.od, (.'t.Hu puttt.d ?

]'....I
wat~r

--r T
! .. 10[; n1

- --~ t
'-----im.mi;d !...lc liqui1l I I
'

MinifOUO\ ap-r.ed

fdJ

AHowablo spe<

ll

rn

.:L

om

fc!

j of ~p. gr. 16
,
_ J
L~
p

\\'ha t is the guugt> pres.sur~ at l)<linl t> in tbc

figure Assume ~; ~ 10 m!tll6,
Whal i !.he pc:eilk loadin for dt>l!igning
bridges uand fnr "defe,ntt pUTptl/11.'~ ?

I.HC Clas$ A.A luoding

5!1.

Whkh " "'' I)( th<, li.1 1lowi"~ <:<>rHiitin~ wiil

qua lH~ a fhmt.in~~ bi)dy !.o bt~ c((1~ig'r1JU~d

"st" hi'' .,

Whith on<! of the f(llowinu ''""~'JS 11 ft~lling

drop nf \\'ntA"t' fr,. b.cu....,nn1~ 4! ph~J'i(~,,,t '>

.e
xa

A baBoon !~ nllnd with nu~tl;onc nf denHity

~ 075 kgim~ A6$tune the density <of uir 11)
h.J i 25 k~!mJ Whol ia Lhe \olumt> of l.lte
balloon whicl> will lilt n mon woighing
75 kg ?

8(1.

J(l(l m3

:h;

60 m !l

f ~

~i 7

~d:

r,

~ lu

Tt)(~ !'~!iatjv{~ rHisttim~~ of its C{tl\tr(~ i)f

gruvi:.v nnd f:.f:'utn-~ <tf l.moytlru:y rP.ttUliu
un~hangt..d .

:<.~~

It dl)t>.s nnt cornt~ hat..k tu its l)ris,;n:tl

pomtt:on wh~n slighll.v <listurbcd .

Separation of flow

!hi

:1.0

takt: ph:c.t> when

pres..~ur~.

:low take~ plnt'fl froat zone nf lowtr

higher pruN;ure.

: ~:

JH'esfwre gJ""a.dief'lt ha.! no influt~JrH~: un

th~~ flow.

~ d}

fluid :s HfJ!l ViSC(H.HS. j Ul~()fn pnJt;iiibJt. an~

flnw t!:Hidit1on }$ iS{JtJu:rma.l

t.TJ ~t

t.aiJ

flow udu~e plQcc frnm a:ur:e t;~( l.itJ:In:,

pn...~sure tr~

I f>IJ m.:>

N -OTQ KEKG

h rr>lnf'l4 hnek lo r>t'tg~nu~ ~wrtitiott t)ft(lr

~Hght d.i~t.urhcuh~HS.

pr,essarc t.u lnwcr

w
t.ni

: tl ~

:a~

57.

.c

ItO

ra

IRC Giu.s B lrmtllng

511.

(b;

I50 rm of water

ce

\b)

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54.

f\jrn 3llUl' lR 311/il<f,~ ffflur ;;rnu ~ fa;

~ ~ " ' ~! 7:illT! ?

i b1

ti!CR

~ 58.
08

arri

l11

l m
p

.c
om

~ l'l p ~ 'R lr.;t ~ <Ril ~ ?

J!R ~ g ~ 10 mf!lfs ~ 1

1)6.

"< 611 ~ ~

!ffi! lltjW !J<ii ~ Jl~ifi(q ... ~ r.re

~ ..."RVf (l!ll ~ ?

Ib l

150 c:n :;rc; 'ilil

! C)

05

JRC

<b l

JRC oJ\ B ' !R<7i

!c l

1rtc a>l AB l.!R'11

(IJ)

JRG ll1'i :\A 111\Vl

!d)

Pl..,f?if&~

'fl

Sfi'l ~ llir.l

(")

1h 1

u,J

.e
( .a )

100 m 3

th !

6t) lllJ

(d

:17 5

150

NDTOl<.fKG

(l1l;

-rn1 "l'''f''!'< jq;r

ifll

~ ~ ~ 3ih :li"ffill(!l11r "1i5:i! li,l <ntar

fuffir.il 3Nf<afil<l ~ <~<1\ I

fmftrn flr&J<tl '&~

t!'i !TF!

~ WI ~ ~

<rm! ~ 3l11il !

i di

Zl'll

ffR\'1 >11

<!l;U 3l'r~

Jfiras R>lf#i! j(t

t l

!
li

m:;
(d )

(d 'l

n ~ -m

J<ll ~ ?

on

i!

la;ftrn lilllilm ~ lJg 'llll 'J:FI ~ >? il1'fll 311

:mlll

~ ~ ii. lT'fffl = 0. 75 kgtml ill !fuR ml ~

# I ""' <1\f"~ llTil ;f\1 Jr.liil 1-\!6 kw"m;l ~ I ~ .
60
ifil ~ 3IW-~"'~ iii.
15 ku llR
mfu; i!>'l

57.

<l5T

fuR" "'lltf:rffilo w<.!f ifi fffi? tim:! t

xa

1:fR

24 k.f'a

ra

R"'~~~n- -Q <I i1\l'4 -.i mt; ll'lmrl

m 'il ~ a:1 :'illi'll ?

as.

56.

Rl

ce

cr\ ,\ llR"1

( ~n

Ill;)

iffi'l ~- ~ ~
~~~

3ih IRI1t< <!It

'Mf

( 21 - A )

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(r;J

Th~~ t1uv.: tukc:!:'

stre.tmHnt!!i .

(b

Thi. flujd dtHll<trstl!l hhve a rwt.t. rot1H.ion

a~>n~ a fhw p(lints ,,f' l'l:J'lH: n ~">trtrnu1linr.~~.

t<:'

"flu-: flujrl t~h~nH:'nt.n h1Wi~ il n~r.t rutat.j('rfl

i\h()ul arJ u.x1g thn:)U$fh r:u1.a~ ~:tmtn~ uf
r ertnin Ouid elenH~Il lS nne rrerpentlictJ1:,n
l.ll piane ofmovetn~nt.
65.
;\ \~J,,Oty grttditmt existH tn the dircet..ion
1\()ff\\ttl ll) lhat of th~ n (i\\.'.

1>2.

~~lttt<:M L1ril

''lnar:: curved

/fiuo '' r.it_"f

f),~t'f n.:

:\1NltUI'f~d)

ll . Hnt wir~

~.t

Disdulrgt!

D.

C ui'I'HH mc~l.t:-r

Pn:~si:Hl r<~

C>h':

:l

1ttl..

.e
xa

()

'.~

66.

\Vhit:h <m~1 of tJH~ ff)Uuwin~ d(:-n<.nbrn; u frtrt':

An HTUt~l tt(llU-tf \'t)YtCt X w:th l.:tngtmf:iaJ
v()(n:it y varyi n~ ln\'l': nw l)' n.Jnng rudiul

so '"

'l

/ /

,..{.

Pipe :1

1 ,.

~ ~

:.::

,.
!)

:1

Pi.:~zomet.rit; h(md is tht, !":lUfH~.

,J wlth re~~n~d l.f.r (!ll(.'h J:l i pt~.

at JLmdion,

4
Q I " q,, + Q,
\.Vhich Gf lh~~ ;uc,~orr-ut:t ~
a> I and 2
l itnd :~
2 ond :f
:1 "nd I

Cusmirl(lr l.ht~ i<oiiCiwing ~~ ~t(<rtl<lrlt~ :n Lh<

l:ml te~l rf a tHHI)OU"I t.\Jthu J,:m;. ilnw in a
r;irmtjnc~
l.
Velm.ity ~:ii~t,ibur.~tm nt:t"t.l$~ t.lw :u~eti~'Jn i~

2.

dcpmtd~rtt nn ~ynol,i~
r.l~>tivc roughness.

Fr:ction f(lctor is.

n.>tnb.>r 9.!1 nlso

A:. irrut.at.ianJil vonex w1Lh tangential

..elodt~ \.'litying dirocU): &)o:-tJ[ rndiaJ

Sheat :octr~ d ist ti hotiun ucm~l$ tht

~ t'{tion i ~ ilnent
1 .
Thjckn~J:t!-1 tJr lnminnr stuhl::tyt~r 1.~ t!rt:H.(r
!h1W hd,~ht r,f n.mghnv~s pn.~(){'l ~H;s
Whlth 1Ji' 1.lu:- Hh(lvt~ 11t:JtC'tn(>IHH Hrt~ c1w:t~ft '.'
I n} l rmc.l ~~
d.t '! :l ~nd 4

:1.

tfl!;ta Of;'.f:.

h: :

!
_../'"l... ..:... ...J
l

JH~n~bof(c.

di;; !~ nc~

il>

:\.

rh )
h: }
itli

,;

6!~.

~{

1---.........!

~!l"

" )"""
,) ~"",.IJH'.2

rrftn~d uc:t!r

~ dl

A
i
L~

ra

"d <u::ity

( ~.

t---'-j l OOm

ConsidH Lhe following oomliliona wth rf"!l'l<!<l

J.()' u .~ "!.uluti&-n o( 3 3 1~0h' prob!E=tn tn t..."'l ..'\
nllo:t' '" s hown ligtiN? :
1-"i:;- NtC'h !Jipe Dr,.r-cy\Vt:i."'~H'Ich'$ <.<tuaf.h'iU
i.~ Rnf.i:)fif!d.

Z. On . . Jocl\tilJ11

nn r~tn fJn.\<.tJ.:r

f<:!

Z'i nvs

,___V

~du riL>'

' 1>1

td \

f.itl m f-- l
1 c
.

rrnn~~cnt

;j

mf~

mh~

"'

l.::u II

t ,1f;yp';J.~f"l/).~

4D

05

>wh:~cl thf~ t'OTrm.:t

tlw t:odn gi Vt'~t) hf~lnw lh'~ llflt~ :

/,'"i I

I :'II

\hj

id

1 w!t.b lA;.\t J! nucl

Hn,q;wc:l' \J.tiin~

- - -A

l Ornt~

1'1)}

.c

/d

pln(:t.'~

O n a ilownel diagram, Lh~ digt.'\n= herweea

l.W() iltij:h."'f~nl .s tretn nHncll U\ twtl un a.t~tHiY<:
S~!Ct;ofn; an.~ ~ l~m and Or~ l~m n.~l'P*~~~ti ;~~iy )f
t.hf: v<~llttj fy at. the first svct.ion i:. l ;n/~. v;hHt
Wf)tl )d lN: t h\~ VCJot:\() Ul thf.t tt\')l'Oitd Sf'i:l.~l.\1'1 :

om

Whu:h one of t.ht! futlow m.{l wt:i mak e o now 64.

r<ttatiuaal ?

ce

01 .

rctt.~ttionnl \(H't.,~x with tungentiul

w.h;c:lt~ vuryl ng i rwt:r'.Bt.~ly nlcng tndinJ

.t\

.l:~tnn'(~.

1\ n.lt~ttimwl . ,:(JJ'f.(.~:< wi(h ~unf_..'\Hlt~a~

':dut;Jty \'iH'YUIK du~dfy a~ung t'odltil

1
1

m::.t.Lfn("(.

h;)
(di

snd ~t
2-t!Od 4

22 A I

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A g~omet.rkatly s imlle t nydt"B\lli~ ~IXiel of" 69.

spillway ha. been tons t.r uc.t<Ni on u ~mle
of 1 : 16. Jf tko prc>I.Otypo dit<<hnrge in

In n re.cumgula.r r..har.n<ll tht\ de pth <f flew ill

18 m ;mel lhe ap>J<:if:c <>ne rgy is :H) rn. Th11
ty~e of now w-!!1 he!

2,04R rn 3ia, w-hat would be t:he discharge in

{a

S u h-cri t.i ca I

d.,~'

m <~c.tt: I ?

(b

C riUC'a l

!tt }

l m3/ k

(c )

Sll per -c.ri ti;:a I

2 rn 5;s

(d

Not f<!ai!lble

lb l
~d

4 m3ts

(d )

/l

f .,.. a Oow fil!ld descri::.cd by

'10.

m3 ts

log X and v
y

fu 1tction i;t

l.i~t

/,ist I
A. 'rime
va)v~

rc.r !"lipid

clM urtl

II

142(1

P"KJ)

mis

l + ... "

nut.lt.tic.tn.

B, Rigid w~t..cr
c:olumn

1;r ':::'

lGg J , h)g

t('i

\;I :::

ing xy

{ <:) j

\P ':'

.ti.)'

mti lEH"itJ~

due. w vulvn

ii~T:t,

.
I.. ur

J)

pip~

prer.;aurc

w ~rc

;,, ::olority of wnve.

corn pretiii1ng
Willer tnd

0 . Celerity of

21,

4.

Pi p~

~ d .

olru;ticity nnd

cumpre.$6l:..ility uf
72.
d.

water now.erto

wave

Codt< !

~a ~

t\

(;

1l

-!

<\

'.b i

re

~J

!tH

N DfO KEKG

dla.mcter d

pip<1 length nod C

cloaur<! is oq\lll>d
t.o work done in

e.>rpanding

<

l) f

Q<~ua!.ion

.e
xa
'!

C. Pretl8u rt1 rise

""'nil

und of same lt'lngtJ\ but

tl 1

ror pr>J.~\:re rilW.

rJw fJry

Nu:b tn cnn"'ey du~ tHHUfl Lot.ul ([isehtt.rgc u.ndt~r

Uw gamr, ht>m:l h~~. Whot. io the ma~Initml" of

2. Cunw pl \l~c<l fur

dorivin~

(b ;

ra

wit.h uijllfol

N on .existent

A gi ng lt> pip" "r !rm~1.h !, a nd diamHer D :a IX

he t epl l>erld by fr1ur purnlle l p;~,g of

71 .

tr~

hli

logy th.. strea m

.c

Ma tch U at l wit.h Llti t ll Md galcctlie carrecl

a nswer 11aing the code giv0 n bulow thr. liJ<to\0 :

~ ..

ce

68 .

om

67.

4'1

(Jrv5

Tw> reser\'nir$ a re oonccted b.l' two pipe. .~

and B of SIHM f and <'<jUBI lenglhs in ""ries..
TI,. diam<>t<>r of A i :~ larb""r thnn t.hm or
B. What ia ~he ra tia of h<><t<l loss ir1 A t<> thfil
in ll .,
'~1 ~

0 77

tb i

() !}~)

f,~ ~

l)5(l

{Cfi

{}2 7

:.t

I)

II

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- - - -- - - - - - - -----------,

.....................................

()( ~h., (nllow ing 1>lr't~ctly 7G.

tfc.,sc.rilu.~s lh t~ rellni<m betwt~(m ft"iuion lildor
i af a ripe mAterlnf >lnd Ri;yMir!~ nmnber
Rr.. fC.H' HE! < 100 ?
" ""

\ a)

r~

.J):i;

:b

f-

--

(;lj

(-

Rt:
iog Tk

77.

~~~f.l'

J.,,.t

J.

;j .

[)

Alternate d1Jpt.h

...

fb ~

(;

:)

Which nne of lh" folluwu1g oquations rolhL<>II

g . n2
-R;i:i'

~~~ CUr'\'(~

K <:U I'V~

!1:1 c:u rv~

,,

Y ~ .Yn tlncfy .-:y~

veloci t) al critical flow ? cC:iven

iaj

ctJr\'f!

Z.
3

ln a wide re<:I&J>gular chunn~l wiih unifom.

Oow thv ilpecitlc N>ergy i 108 tn . Whnl L lhr

75.

g! S

I)

w
"

td i

lhr~ cquh~aJent friction fttd.qr f to Mun ning'.s

E'l1U~hnr::sa r.ot~ffic:ient n (tnt! bydru.uHc m~an
<h<plh fl in open cha nnr:l lknv '!

( ..J)

.,

g~'3

.e
xa

Sf~~ Umlt dt~pth

fc i

' ~113

....,

(Ill

~ifg)

ra

Norma l dupth

B Ctitical <lJJH.h

i c!

IJ

.'t\1m<t.' r r,l ,Hmnt}

i bj

fTfJ lif(l ('U'Itl i i W)

Codu:

l gJ

Lul 1

A.

{ f \ J ;:~
~a)

, /}'te

Matr:b l,i,;L I wit.h l.i.~t IJ :otll'l ""1<<,1. t h n

cor-rect .cmsw<tr UKinM t.he <~<>d(~ hrivt:H1 bt1inw

t.hl.:'

~i m~i:;~?

.c

{d

WhtH Is tlw crit.ir;al dept.h in a I'Mt~ogulnr

d-UHlllCJ :\ rtl Wide Cl>rrying Q dill<~hnrgll <>f

om

Whk h

ce

73.

lis

4.

> y nnd y " )'!'I

..

'~!'

y > vf\ find ..\' :;. "vc

\' "

Jc

n. lllld v < y1:

Which nf the~e: rondition$ Rl'e cor rocC. '!

443 1

i cli

l a eel

(b';

09ll I m i N
44ao m!s

~ hi

:t:

2l:i58 m iH

~ t' ~

2 and :I

;,j;

J.clf:o mhs

.:d.i

:! nnd 4

N-DTO-K-F.KG

26

,,

ond .,

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In a tt:<:l.>)>)~~i/11' t:h~IIIH,l, flnw ha pp<ms AI. SJ.

depth ) :lfi tn a nu v~t!odt,v 2 1 fill~. ~1ult will
rth!lol ut~: v.:~Jndr.y rsf 1u1 t:lcJlWOt.L'try
rnuvln g Lt pHt.'(~ rHn '.'

t i~ f

) 54

th(:

w the !HHnp. At.

pt11np (t~lt~ratir:f:r ?

puwcr

ll\:'11

!bi

2 )()

!(}

361 mitt

Hii

:\'ill miS

m/~

82.

IH )~:

i lt:
{d

72<..l.
7-S'.i-

: cf1

~2~';.

M<ttt:h Lis< I wilh LiH II >lnd solecl the corrt

fHU.Wer usinJ,t tbe t!utifJ f}'iVOU bf:}ow lh(! li.JlU
l.

Ore
f<!""!'VI>i rs
r~omm(mded "" a wat"r Sllppls ~unrro
wh~n rl\-er 00\f: fluctua tes Jlnd yet. l h t!
WI M) Supply <jUBnl.it.y B V~ ilt\h)" i O)l)f't
duHl t.h< t-\WHJ~ :u.od dem:,nd.

A v. .,~i r whllilc s hape

i ~> dMij?tmd l.nftl
lbtl l'J ~~d\t\l'$l:l1

B!

JH'OJH>rti()m\ 1 t.Q t:h"

htn ul u f wnb,t o vt-r
i~.;c \: l'l1J6t .

!l

dt~~m

tnp

Mos,. wat(H' 1mpply

:u:h~m (S

iunc~t.il)f)

'l';t,tii poH:~nt.lHJiy nvr.iinblt.~ gnJUr)d wru.m

1;; t.'i!itinhthle by m:ts!!. c:urv1~ nu~tlnd

\Vtud1 of thl~~t~ m.n{t!:lllt:-ut~ nn~ t,:nrn:e t '"

J.'~,'l ot '"\'t)i t

f.!ttltt~ti r:.s

with s~u'l:~!.t.~ anur~~t~s.

4.

A v..ti r r>rf.IYided to
l h<;
rli~dlll.T!I"
'ntrpltuc q unnUty ...
a
fro m
Wtfi.,M

I t\liltr~ni c.rt

gr~)Undwnt~n ~()r tht~ ~upply

ra

'L.

OV41 r

W(~j ('

1.h t~

th<(

f mpou nding

/,w II

/.is< I

(~ffiL"jm\.:y ;~

CorJsid~r !he f>llnwing sLDteruentJr :

ce

80.

! ;_f?

whut

om

wavt~

bE

A JHIIn p di8clulrges 50(1 li "t a r<,tal h~o~1d <>f

:?.5 m. Tlw ddvt~ motor dcii of01'~ 150 kW " '

.c

79.

tt 'i

~ lHHl 4

dn

L 2

~uul t

:L t\ wcri r rw()vtded
with ;.Jicll> ttlop1;~ t:J
t(,r thn

.e
xa

<' t> mp~~.n sa w

disohargin~ ll:l.
<:ltJIIdty du(' t() """

D. C ippnl(\tt.i

4.

.f

c~Mnt nM:l lmt .

B<~st qun~h.r nf ..... ~H.t.r i.~ l.r) be <ir;uvn fn publi\~

W.tu.e:- supply ~t<:ht:'.tnes from !1 ltdw . Whid 'l i~
th~~ ''t~l.fllited Sl..ttte nf tl'l\~ Lake! 'l

,<\ w(jr

{aj

OlfKotruphi<:

d.)~

:V1 E~sm.rnphfr.

(ci

F:u trop h i<'

:d i

St>nefi<.e cn.

lo*"

t 'tlnWrtl ;(m.u l(y

mcmH fhr
<fcstc~rminin~ the

mu of flow of
Wf\lllr undnr
gencrnJ

8 -1.

t.;rtumst.'lncefi.

tar

C n<lc :
A

During the oc.fuming of h" rd v.-utc;r.: od~

H Kit

rt"moves

l::a rbonate

mognl'sium

and

cu)dun:

harrineS?.

;I

'!.

ici

.,

h:l r

: h!

~I'm carbcnat<.~ mngn~?-5ium a net (~Jcium

hatdncs-5:

C ilrhu n ntt:-. ~Hld nun ;:a rbr.m a w h urdn t'tt:\l'l.

o f ('~~dum
Carbonl:l.ti llCHi nu n c nrb()rHU.I.' hnrd n t?i:'~
of rn~grw!\:Um

/li

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wiLh Li~. H rtrtd ~r.l<t<'t tho.l corrert !AA.

I . ISf

I
;
I'

11

~l~:tn m ple.i.

i'

~ih

'

solids

B. llio!ogicnl
impuriLy
G. Phyaicai

:J.

1\II(SI:

ltr.j>Ur\L)'

I
I

D. Jn:tlrJ:Anic
impurity

--:
-C<>dc
(;

l>

'!.

.."

l9o.

\-Vat(:r

t t'<J$1t t.d

by

llll.

rt<"nidi.H11

<.ir!U.inH WUIAH' th~e ff'fhl' l\\l1~JXmdt~d nnd

lli>at! a g !.:olid mU.t.H'

.:

Quantl~vin" tht~ water taktm fr()rn lllt:

3nt:.rce

\Vhicl~ :tnl!mg lht.' alxs\o'Ct mand.tlt.C :..h nl inUJ:kc:!'t

be pruvidE'd in I' water suppiJ' aehtnu; ?

~

rutrl

\a;

I.

'bi

l :mtl

~c ~

2. and :{ nnly
2. :>, J.Hlri 1

ft~.l

e. unlr

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C'hf.:mi~~f1l

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crmfrulm..ir,n
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:;n~w1 nf'<tnp, tht~ <;~1'1{~ gi"~:;o I~J<.,w t.ht, l(,.t<t

.r,l.'<f

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rJ),!o'dJ:ng

.: f)i.:.:t~.?.f.l.>dis,r;!

Cl:s.t'f'Cit.'lt'tri:U it:)

t.
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w
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f-ltH~idu:d
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kiUinR

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What is LhP. fnilximt1m
<-dou r numMr ff'Jr u ti<,me"l=: '"aW ~upply ~
;;.r.u tt"t"f' ~

Cn(r.pl(H(~

gt(:J. th:ttl it'Jr\

spo~A

f)

Alf-<jU~II>

l.

talsQ

Higt. Co.>Sl

dt;:a!icn
;f boil!ng

Cmlc :
i\

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bnLt.:.ltial

pcrmi~1l>lv

tJu: )li~Ju'

a.

~tkmhrnnt filli!r lt..hniqut~

MI'N ""''

117,

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tht~ impu.riti<!!l(

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l~CtJ'IVt,mt.kmtll tl,~ntmwru. j

(:slni n
tu:n:c:n i ng:.
t'tsm pnurng
::1:-dinH::l\tAtWra. Sl.\rJlnH~ntn lintl hy cmtgulntk,n.
flh.rntmn ut\d tHIJHn..t hJunnnl.<Hl unHs. nuod~
:o bt: (urther tttMJyt:t'td fnr dt:"t<~t'!'thi~ l h c:
.~'-'""""'" <If btr.tA)t'i(ll ~r:ll~ Whid'l i. thr,
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ra w is 1.0 be
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xa

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Population t!{f,Jhal~nl ~~ t.ho

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Suil11ge ls lh~ wo" i.<l wu tcr I>O<itled to ht-

by

billlogical

Wt~Bt.e

Wll~T

u-estt>d

trentrnent units.

\Vh ith of tho> o bovo ot~tcm<,nt~ Ar~ col'n!Ct ?

DWl'

i.b':

2 :. D\\-YP

{t: j

2 f)W}o' + Stilrt.t'J WtHijf now

t,;;

:~

DWI"

St<Wtn WlltC<r

Stot'n,, wntnr

now

A ~own hnvi11g n wn.lf>!' dmniind 20 Ml. Ll ;~ to

be .suppl\t':d wH.h w;Ht;l llnving M n~~iduu)
d>lorin<' .:<Jnr.e.ntJu~ion uf 02 P(Hll. Jf t.h"
<.:hlorinl. dt"!msuu~ ~n rnw w'1ter Is Oti ppm (\Dd
the """ilnble dt:nn.n<> in blc,nching {KlwdN i
27<*... th(t nrnount ()r hlf.~ilc:hing powd?.r f>er day
{H i

4<l2 kg

ib

H 4 kg

{ Cf

59-;1

!d J

21 92 kg

Ladd<r
~ o. ;

kg

network~

are us ed

in linear nt-t work s to impro\'(lo t.imf! aTtd

t t.'SOUtce

p<rlonnanc)os.

w i sotar.c

. b ;

'1. 11nd 4

;d

t ~ :

:l Flnd 4

l (t prr;vitie for
lllu~n'Uptioos .

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t.

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now ~

wnu~r

l5 Storm

;b ;

~~

llnw

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the adopted dc,;ign

js

S nnitury s<lwnge indudr.. l>uth domealir. 96.

a nd illdustriul &c,.ogl.'.

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ra

c<>mpartl t.h~ pollut ion ~"''''ntiul of

rlillerent indwst n~~.

ta )

ftny

. ,, a n d 1

COU1 binNI tWWtW

the followirog sU\tmnonl.!< :

LO

~.

MlJ.)mt

und 4 oniy

1c;

r>orru~~tir. ~'8St(H' wate r ca rt lw indueivP.

llf murginul input from u>du~try.

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'

hy n

con!tlin

,l ff

not

d ot."!'>

.,r

.c

S ummit points

'l

:l

Ccm11id~r

Z.

t~Xpt'ct.<frl

only

!a ':

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h:~

92.

whl(}rc. e'''m dC~t.ributit)n

rainruU $8

l .

iti!

locat!<ms

ce

Code:
---

pr()vicied ;n

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f b:

4.

m~

Ston n seweo-.. m inim\~e ~hock lnnding&

nn wnsw wa rer \.rentrnenl plnntw.

2. Where flo w

D. ChtlCk vn.tvt~

t.n

Urt3

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proportion &! t.o rniniall d o rl<tlon.

3.

scntion

a.

~tnt.ements ~

pol!u!.anL

of pum pi ng

C. Air vHI\'"l'

;JCWer;,

regu !ut.or

1. llolivery pipe

B. Drain ...~a i ve

fob.)wing

Stonn sewttg~ spi IJ~d

2.

{ l .Jx.'lll imlJ

tht~

Stonn

1.

Lh" Et~
U st J
iVlJ/l.:e)

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om

91.

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md ~

rept~tHi Vf:

wo rk s.

we<lthtlt

ttnd

t:fim u t'~

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act}~,iti(~\'1.

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To d'vdc;p lhn t.Hiiiptnbft; n1~ig 1\itudc: ut'

udlvil;: ~.itn(~ t(.lwru-dn drrP~t"!ng oct.lvi t..>'
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2 . Hclpo io nll<>wUn~;,
lii\J~rv;St,i,\'

~llliprmml.

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ond .n uHor...;ttion
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posibility of

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1H~t.lvil,Y tint<.'

l.o

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C-plicms of d(l\lipnwnl nt!'(~d!l, w :th tlUl.f>\Jl

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nr

1': x P~' '' si r> n

1. lni!Jal ly HH1if1brent

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f'to:~.ci11il \t i1.::

ce

t~clcnw~:$t'fh'JI'I

J) . LMldN

~anrlatoryfn\inimum noori.c.tpr-th'1Siomt of
t'Mlth IHfttmr nnd
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ind,it>tU

om

;in~\W.r

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97.

ra

:;, L.>giwlly (II IJblca

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i
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