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Notes

8featuresofcivilation

Religon
TheAncientEgypthadaverycomplexsystemofpolytheisticBeliefand
ritualswitchwerepartofancientEgyptsociety.ButThecomplexreligonabout
thepharaohlastedformorethan3,000years.AncientEgypthad4main
religionsHeliopolisTheology,MemphisTheology,HermopolisTheologyand
ThebanTheology.Allofthereligionsrelatedtothepharaoh.
Publicworks

Anchientegypthadmanypublicworks,butsomeprimarypublicworks
isThepublicworksofancientEgyptincluderoads,canals,andtemples.The
Canalshelpedwithirrigation,trade,andtransportation.Templeswerebuiltfor
thepublictousetohonorandworshiptheirgods.Mostoftheseworkerswere
usuallyslaves,whousedscaffoldingtoaidintheconstructionprocess.In
manyhieroglyphicwritingsitisdepictedastheEgyptiansbuildinganirrigation
canalorbuildingtemples.

Writing
TheEgyptianswereverycleverabouttheirwriting,theEgyptianshad
theirowntypeofwritingcalledhieroglyphs.Inthistypeofwritingtheyused
smallpicturesofthethingsthattheyweretryingtorepresent,Thistypeof
writingtookaverylongtimetolearnandItwasusedbylotsofpeoplebutthe
mainpurposeofthiswritingwasforthepriests

Cities
InAchientEgyptthereweremanydifferentcitiesrangingfrombigto

smallalongtheNileriver.Themostimportantcityswerethecapitalsandthe
bigcities.ThefirstcapitalcityofAncientEgyptwasthecityofThinis.And
othercapitalsincludedMemphis,Thebes,Avaris,Akhetaten,Tanis,Sais,
andAlexandria.AlsoThereasonwhyallofthecitieswerelocatedalongthe
NileriverisbecausethiswasgoodfortradingandItgavelotsoffreshdrinking
watertothepeoplethatlivedinthecities.

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