if;Hdaoh

^fn!oaOhkag ys;kakg W.kajk ,sms fm<ls&

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isxy, hqksflda
m%;s m.kl.; lsu
Sinhala Book Digitization Projects
isxy, fmd;a m.kl.; lsf jHdmD;s

flfrk cd;sl i;aldrhls

2013

wmf.a moku
ld,h;a iu. iEu fohlau fjkiaug ,laf' nq oyf mjik
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2013'05'19

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mdv ud,djls'
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mskal iy m%d:kd
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1
kshu nqoaO mQcdj
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.ek rf le<ula mj;akd neo ryila fkdf' f
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hk oaO mQcdjkagu ;:d.;hka jykafia ;r
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mQcd fkdfj;s'

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mkaishhlg miq;a" wdydrmdk j.j,ska .re lrkakg
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mEuls' ndysr fohlska Wkajykafiag iEfyk f.!rjhla
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th Wkajykafiag lrk f.!rjhls'

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mQcd flf<ah' yduqrefjda mkai, j;af;a jeg ne|ug
ls;=,a?k md l<y' iskdfikakg tmd' fuh we;a;ls'
wd.u Ouh ,dN m%fhdack .ekSug Wmdhla lrf.k
;sf' tksid f mQcdj,a mrmrd.;j mj;ajdf.k t;s'
b;ska hfula Oudkql+,j fjd t<s fldg i;Hh myod
fohs k" Tyqg reoaOl mek keSu mquhlao@

lshjkakd( wdydr mQcdj lrkag tmdhhs Tn lshkafkyso@

l;D(

ljodj;a uu tfia fkdlsh' ug jqjukd lrkafka

ldrKh myod uhs' th lsu fyda fkd lsu tA tA whf.a

hq;= luls' m%;sudjla bfha wdydr ;eug jvd j;aj

isk wirKhl=g ix.%y lsu ffu;%S lreKd m%{d
iy.; l%shdjla ne hul=g jegfya k" fyf;f tfia
flfjd' wdydr mQcdj fkdlru ne jevla yehg;a" th
b;du wjYH yehg;a hfula is;hsk" Tyqf.a isf;a
iekiSu msKsi" fyf;f tfia flfjd'
lshjkakd( f mrmrd.; is; yeruqfjd;a" wm iska Bg jvd
m%fhdackj;ajQ" nqrcdKka jykafiag f.!rjhlajQ wfkla
fohla l< hq;=hs' tA msKi
s l=ula l<hq;=o@
l;D(

wm iska wirKhkag Wo l< hq;=hs' wfma Yla;sh"

n,h" wfma Okh wirKhd rlskakg fhh hq;=hs'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh mrd:h moku fldg
we;af;ah' tksid l=i.skafka la kakkag lEu h
hq;=hs' wkakg ke;shjqkag jia;% h hq;=hs' kjd;eka
ke;s whg kjd;eka hhq;=hs' frda.Skag lreKdfjka"
wdorfhka ix.%y l<hq;=hs' th Wkajykafia fjkqfjka
wmg l<yels mQcdjhs' km;d lEu Whkakg l,ska
yd,ag ne.ska Ndckhlg oud" iEfyk muK tlajQg
th wirKirK jHdmdrhlg m;Hd. l<hq;=hs' th
nqkag lrk f.!rjhls" th nqoaO jpkh .relsuls'
i;h ne.ska tlafldg iEfyk uqo,la jQg" fmd;la
.kakg j;alu ke;s neka bf.k.; fkdyelsj isk
wirK orejl=g fmd;la imhd hhq;=hs' mykg f;,a
ke;s lka ljf lak wi,ajeishdg t<sh hhq;=hs'
nqrcdKkajykafia wjjdo l< m wm iska fjd
l<hq;=hs' th m%;sudjlg wdydrmdk msug jvd Yd,
nqoaOmQcdjls' kslrefKa myka wiQydr oyila ,aug jvd
Yd, mskaluls'
c.mlD;sfrj nqoaOmQcd" ;omlD;sia;j f,dalkd:" mSvd''
zzf,dalhdg Wmldr lsuu nqoO
a mQcdjhsZZ f,dalkd:hka
jykai" f,dalhdg jrola lsu kqUjykafiag lrk
mSvdjls''

2
foaj;drdOkdj iy Ou mQcdj
lshjkakd( kdkd ksldhsl f,dl= l=vd Oullhka jykafia,d
OufoaYkdjg
m%:u
foajdrdOkdjla
lrkag;a"
;uqkakdkafia tfia fkdlrkag;a we;s fya;= lsu@
l;D(

ud foajdrdOkdj fkdlrkafka fohka tlal we;s

wukdmhla ksid fkdf' ksiqkag fukau" wfkla
i;a;ajhkag fukau" uu fohkag;a .re lr' uu
ksiqkag
fYaI
wdrdOkhla
fkdlr'
tfiau
fohkag;a fYaI wdrdOkhla jqjukdhhs uu fkdis;'
tA tA ;ekaj, nK lshjkakjqka iska lrk ,o ka n,d"
ke;fyd;a ojq,a Yoh fyda >Kagdkdoh wid" ksh;
f,djg nK wikakg meKsh yel' h fyhlska
fohkag tA kaf isxy, lshjd f;are .; fkdyels
k" isxyf,ka wm lshk nK f;are .kakgo mqjka
lula we;ehs uu fkdis;' fohkag f;afrkafka md,s
muKla k" wm nK lshkafka md,sfhka fkdj isxyf,ka
ksid" wfma nK wikakg meKSfuka fohkag m%fhdackhla
ke;' f f,djg wij,a ;ek nK lshkjdh hk nj k
ku" fYaI wdrdOkhla fkdl< ksid" fohka nK
wikakg fkdmefKf;d;a" thska wmg f;are .kakg
;sfnkafka" Tjqka uy;a wyxldr fldgila njhs' tn
wyxldrhla ksid nK wikakg fkdmefKf;d;a th
lk.dgqodhl lreKls' OufoaYkdj .ek ksiqkg
a
okajkakdla fukau fohkag;a kau tA nK lshjk
odhlhkaf.a hq;=luls' fohkag;a iu.hs' lshd kaf
fldkl uqKh lsu fyda" fohka fjkqfjka fYaI
kaula m<lsu fyda Tjqka isfhk yehlg l<yel'
foaj;drdOkdj lrk Yoh fohkag wefif;d;a" Tjqka
fkdrl iskjd h hq;=hs' tfia k wdrdOkd l<;a"
fkdl<;a" nK lshk Yoho Tjqkg
a wefikjd we;'
f yer" nqrcdKka jykafia Ou foaYkd lrkg"
foajdrdOkhla l< njla >" uCu" wx.=;a;rd
ksldhkays iQ;%j,ska fy<s fkdfjhs' idudkHfhka" wo
OufoaYkdjhhs .Kskq ,nkafka" we;s,s w;=rk ,o

fi mqgq we;sj ieriQ uKavmhl NslaIQkajykafia kula

jev ys| f.k" u ys|.;a msilg" fmd;lska lgmdv
lr.;a fohla" ;ukag f;areK;a" ke;;a" Yok.d lSuhs'
wo OufoaYkdj ksl W;aijhls' tys kshu woyi
kdY ;sf' ud .ukla hkg" flda,dy, lrk ksil=
l" milg Tyq wv.idf.k f.dia" Tyqg fydka j;a
jkakg mqoa.,slj" yska wjjdo l<fyd;a" th kshu
woyi we;s b;d jkd OufoaYkdjls' t;k" tA ksydg
wjjdo lrkakg ud iQodk jkg;a foajdrdOkdj
lrkago@ jev isjk l:dj Ou l:djhs' md,sfhka lshd
isxy,g fmr<Su muKla Oul:dj fkdf' foajdrdOkh
k f,dl=lug" n,mqjkaldrlug fhka l;a wk
ne m%ldY lsuls' ukqIHhkag jvd fydka fohka lEu
weu lrk ne fmd;mf;ys lshjkakg ,ef' tA ksid
foajdrdOkh lr;s' f f,dalfha Okj;=kag fuka
fohkag;a fndfydafokd jd,al lr;s' kuq;a fohkag
jvd ukqIHhd fY%aIaG ne Tyq fkdoks;s' nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a b.ekafuys tla fYaIhlak fuhf' ud
foajdrdOkh fkdlrkafka f lreKq fufia Yajdi
lrk neks'
lshjkakd( fohkag wdrdOkd lrkafka fohkaf.a n, mqjkaldr
lulg Nhska fkdj" tA we;a;ka Ydikh rlsk ksihs'
l;D(
fuh ;j;a nrm;< jer Yajdihls' Ydikh k
l=ulao@ th yqKqnodu iy .fvd,a f.dvla fkdf' lsis
mjla fkdlsu;a" ish l=i,a lsu;a" is; msiq lsu;a
nqoaO Ydikhhs' uqrldrhl= bvula rlskakdla fuka"
Ydikh;a fohkag /lsh yels jia;=jlao@ nqrcdKka
jykafia Ydikh n,d.kakg lsisjl=g;a Ndr kqkafial'
fohka ,jd Ydikh rlaljkakg is;Su f,dl= uq<djls'
fohkag Ydikh ;nd" we;eg ;ukaf.a foajd,hj;a
/l.kakg ne ne fmfka' Ydikh fidhd .;af;a
ukqIHfhls' ukqIHhka isku
a th /lsh hq;=hs'
lshjkakd( yska;,d mj;fha iquk idufKarhka jykafia ys
uy ry;kajykafiaf.a kshuh m foaj;drdOkdj
flf<a keoao@

tfia l< ne b;sydifhys fmfka' th b;sydih i

Ouh fkdf' iquk idufKarhka jykafia foajdrdOkh
l<;a fkdl<;a" nqrcdKka jykafia th l< njla
;%smsgl md<sfhys f;dla wmg olskag ,e ke;'
lshjkakd( fyd|hs" Tn OumQcdj ms<sfkd.kafka wehs@
l;D(

l;D(

OumQcdj ms<sfkd.ekSug fya;= uy;a rdYshls' ish,a,gu

m<uq lshhq;a;la ;sf' nqoaOmQcd hk W;= jpkh
fkdtla ldrj,g jHjydr lrkakdla fukau OumQcd
hk jpkho lKav iQ;%fha mohla lrf.k ;sf'
OumQcdj k Ouh ms<smeuhs' nKlS ;eke;a;dg hula
u OumQcdj fkdf' th wdi mQcdjhs' Ouh foaYkd
lrkakdg hula msu OumQcdju fjhs' hkq hg lS
iQ;%fha nKhs' ne ne,aug" ka mj;akd m"
OufoaYkdjlska miq hula mQcd lsu yhgu l=,shla u
jeks fjhs' th ms<s.ekSu l=,sh .ekSula fuks'
OufoaYkdfjka miq mQcdjla lsu nqka ry;ka
ld,fhys is;la jYfhka mej;s njla ;%smg
s lfhys
fkdfmfka' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouhla wid tla;rd
ksil= uy;a Y%oaOdfjka ;ud < ;snqKq jia;%hla
Wkajykafiag mQcd l< l:djl=;a" rcf.or ia;%Skag nK
b.ekajQ wk| uy f;rekajykafiag lrk ,o jia;%
mQcdjl=;a yer" nqrcdKka jykafia OufoaYkd l<
i;<sia mia wjqreoao uq,af,ys OufoaYkdjkag miq lrk
,o mQcdjka .ek k.ekSu myiq fkdf' wo k f mQcdj
Ou foaYkdf wx.hla jYfhkau mj;akd ne ryila o@
nKla lshug hlsij
s l= iQodk jkg" Tyq iska m%:u
wxlfhys,d .kq ,nk fohlak f mQcdjhs' tho" tA tA
kS;S{hkaf.a olaIlf" lS;sfha yehg .dia;=j
f.jkakdla fuka" tA tA Oullhdf.a lS;sfha yehg
ms<f
s h< lrkq ,ef' yd tA Th yduqrejkag Th;rf iq
mQcdjla .e<fmkafka keyehs' fkdtla ;ekaj, lshkjd
wikakg ,ef' f mQcdf m; ksid" idudkH ksil=g
m%Odk mx;sfha ia:rhka jykafia kula ,jd
OufoaYkdjla lrjd .kakg wjldY ke;s ;sf' Ou
foaYkd lrk NslaIQka jykafia ;=<o f mQcdj .ek
woyila keoao hkq iel iys;hs' nfKka miq mQcd
ms<s.kakd tA ld,fha" ud ;=< k" tA.ek tla;rd

nf,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;snqKq ne wjxlj lsh' tA ksid

OufoaYkdjl we;sh hq;= ks#YrKOHdYho lsgq jQ
ne uu oks' ud ;=< meje;s f mdmh miq lf,l ug
jegySu;a f oy mQcdjka m%;slafIam lsug m%Odk
fya;=jls'
f mQcdj ms<s.ekSu ksid OufoaYkdjl jkdlu
fndfyda rg uelS hhs' yduqrejkaf.a ;;a;ajhg iEfyk
mQcdjla l<dhhs odhlfhda is;;s' yduqrefjdao ug f
we;ehs i;=gq fj;a' Oufha lshejqKq lreKq ms<smeu
.ek fomlaIfhau l:djla ke;' f mQcdj kqjqjukd
nj;a" fun mslrlska Ouh msh fkdyels nj;a" ;udg
lrk tlu f.!rjh f nK ms<smeu nj;a lSug
foaYlhdg wd;au Yla;sh ;sh hq;=hs' kg k
fomlaIhu mslrg /je thska kj;s;a'
.;jQ jIfha isxy, wjqre kfhys ud ys;j;a
iajdkajykafia kula tla;rd ia:dkhl OufoaYkdjla
flf<ah' nfKka miq Wkajykafiag jkd f,dl=
Trf,daiqjla mQcd lrk ,' w;a wjqreoafoa mgka.ekSug
tA yduqrejkaf.a ys; i;=gqjkag iEfyk mQcdjla wms
l<dhs' tA ia:dkfha flfkla ud iu. lSy' yhgu"
fjf<f|l= w;a wjqreoafoa ish fjf<`odfuka fyd|
,dNhla ,nkakdla fuka" tA foaYlhka jykafiao ish
fjf<`odfuka i;=gqodhl ,dNhla ,;a ne tA l:dl<
whf.a woyi f,i ugk jegfya'
tA iajdka jykafiagu odhlfhla nKla wdrdOkdfldg
mQcd jYfhka l=ula jqjukdhs weiSh' ;uka < l=vhla
ke;s ne Wkajykafia lSy' nfKka miq l=vh ,enqfKah'
f nK fkdlSjd k" ug f l=vh fkd,ef' yhgu
jevla fldg l=,sh .;a;d jdf.ahs' Wkajykafiau miq
kl ud iu. lSy'
tla;rd ia:rhka jykafia kulg ;ud nKlg
wdrdOkd l< nj;a" Wkajykafia wdrdOkdj Ndrf.k
nK mslr jYfhka hula mQcd lrkjd k" th uqo,ska
,efnkag ie,eiqfjd;a Bg jvd m%fhdackj;a fhhs' lS
nj;a" tA wdrdOkdj l< whu ud iu. lSh' ka nKlSu
tla;rd rlaIdjla ;sf' we;e Oullhka

OufoaYkdfldg ,enQ mslr l=Kd fmdfydi;a bv

,hg f.k ;sfnk neo m%lg ryiah'
fun isoaka ;j;a lahyel' nK mslf ;;a;ajh
fufia fyhska" wo OufoaYkdj w;sYhskau lsgq ;sf'
fu;r OufoaYkd mj;ajoa;a rf wmrdOj, wvqjla
fkdug fuho tla fya;=jls' iudou fukau" f
mslro OufoaYkdjg n,j;a kskaodjla ;sf'
nfKka miq lrk f mQcdj k;r jqjfyd;a" mQcdj .ek
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka nK lshkakka" ;ukag m%fhdack ke;s
neka nK lSu k;r lrkjd we;' thu rgg Yd, Y=N
iso
a hls' tg" ks:YrKOHdYfhka lghq;= lrk W;=
woyia we;s iaj,am fofkl=ka muKla nK lshkjd we;'
th fyd|gu m%udKj;ah'
f wd lreKq rdYshla i,ld n,d nKg miq lrk f
mQcdj fkdbjiSug ud ;SrKh lr .;a ne okajkq
leue;af;'
lshjkakd( tfia k Y%oaOdjf;la NslaIQkajykafia kulg mslrla
mQcd lrkafka flfiao@
l;D(

mslrla mQcd lsug Oudikh yer ;j;a ;eka fndfyda

h' mkai,g wjq;a mslrla mQcd l< yel' NslaIqj f.org
jevujdf.k f.dia mQcdjla l<yel' u. mQcdjla l<
yel' nK lshd bjr jQ f,dj yer" mslrla mQcd lsug
;j;a iqiq f,dj,a fndfyda h' nKg miq mslr
ms<s.ekSu kqiqiqh lSfuka" yeu g u kqiqiqhs jrojd
f;are fkd .; hq;=hs'

3
;%sO r;akhg lrk wmydi
wm rfgys km;d iy i;sm;d mj;ajk OufoaYkd;a mskaluq;a ish
oyia .Kkla jqj;a" yeu .ula mdidu jdf.a mkai,la we;;a"
wkqYdil NslaIqmlaIh ;siaoyilg wl jqj;a" p; Y=oah w;ska k
ie,lsh hq;= lsis;a hqKqjla we;s ne fkd fmfka( h<s" wfma f
Ouoamh wmrdO w;ska ckdkqmd;h wkqj k f,dalfha ;=kajeks
y;rjeks ;;a;ajhg je ;sf' fuys ryi l=ulao@ fuhg fya;=j
l=ulao@
fuys jro tl mlaIhlg muKla mejeu iqiq fkdf' .sys me
fomlaIhu tl;= wd.l lghq;= ms<sfj< lKmsg fmr<df.k l%shd
lr;s' Ouh nqrcdKka jykafia woyia l< foh msKsi fkdj" ;u
;ukaf.a mqoa.,sl woyia msKsi fhdo;s' ksiqka isf;ka uqod"
iqis;g fhduqfldg Ouh mqre lrf mrud:fhka mgka
.efkk Ou foaYkdm<j,a lShla we;ao@ mkai,l nK ms<sfj<la
mgka.;a g" tA .ek wdrx wik ksiaiq zztA nK ms<sfjf<a woyi
fudl@hs m%Yak lr;sZZ f m%Yakh bm;a jkafkau wfma
jevms<sfj< fkdmsg fmr<df.k ;sfnk neks' nK ms<sfjf<a
woyi .=KOuhhs( th tlu woyihs( tys fofjks woyila ke;'
kuq;a wo OufoaYkdj m%;sm;a;sh msKsi fkdj fjk whq;= foh
msKsi fhdok neka hglS m%Yakh mek kshs'
OufoaYkd mx;shla inkaOfhka uqKh lrk ,o iuyr
kau m;%hl uq,ska tA nK ms<sfj< mgka .kakd ,oafoa ydrhla"
mkai,la" fmd;a.=,la" ke;ak fndafldgqjla fyda od.enla
f.dvke.Sug wdOdr .ekSf woyiska ne i|yka fjhs' fuh
fld;r lk.dgqodhl" wka;rdhlr jerulao@ nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a ;h jeks m%;sm;a;sh msKsiu fidhk ,o Ouh"
Wkajykafiaf.a mfha ,s jeks wdih msKsi fhu fld;r
focklo@ nK weiSugh lshd tn ;eklg tkakjqkaf.a .=KOuh
.ek lsis;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ke;' f iudou .ekSug" uqo,a
iemhSug nKlSu Wmdhla lrf.k ;sfnk neka" OufoaYkdjhhs
k lrk ,o tA jHdcl%h
s dj fl<jr jk ;=re ld,h f.jd" foaYkdj
w;f ke;fyd;a wka;fha iudo ksiaiq wdmiq t;s' fuys
;j;a wfYdaNk oYkhla k NslaIQka jykafia OufoaYkdj
fl<jr fldg ksiqkaf.ka iudo .kakd ;=re iy wo Ou
mQcdjhs jrojd klrk ,o l=,sh f.jk ;=re;a jd n,d ysuhs'

iudo .ekSugh lshd ksiqka f.kah fkdyels neka nqrcdKka

jykafiaf.a ffkhdKsl Ouh tA msKsi ovud lr .ks;s' wfyda
fld;r ixf. cklo@ fuys m%Yakhla mek k.S( f uqo,a
iemhSu;a Ydikfha hqKqj msKsiu fkdfo@ hkqhs' Ydikh k
ydr mkai,a fkdj iqp;hhs" m%;m
s ;a;shhs' m%;sm;a;h
s uqo,g .;
fkdyel' fndfyda wh Ydikh jrojd f;aref.k is;s' wkqrdOmqrfha
uyd ydrh jeks ydr oyilgj;a" rejkaje,s uy od.en jeks fY%I
a aG
od.e oyilgj;a nqoaO Ydikh tl fudfyd;la /l.; fkdyel'
oUj ;snqKq oyia .Kka Yd, f.dvke.s,s Ydikh /l.ekafuys
fmdfydi;a jQfjdao@ Ydikh yqKq nodu f.dvj,a jeks fkdjkd fohla
fkdf' Ydikh k YS,hhs" iudhhs" m%{djhs' iudo lr.;a
uqo,ska fjd .; yelso @ ydr mkai,a fldmuK ;snqK;a" tA
fya;=fjka Ydikfha hqKqjla ke;' tlu ydrhla fyda mkai,la
ke;;a" h kl ukqIHhd ;=< .=KOufhda fj;ak" tod Ydikh
judkj mj;shs'
f lSu ksid ydr mkai,a imQKfhkau kqjqjukdhhs jrojd
f;are fkd.;hq;=hs' thska tla;rd m%udKhl m%fhdackhla ;sf'
th iSudj blaujd fY%aIaG fohla yehg jgyd fkd.;hq;=hs' fldhs
hlska kuq;a wmg ydr mkai,a jqjukd k" tA iq woyi .ek
wm iska nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ffkhdKsl Ouh lsgq l<hq;=
fkdf' Ouhg lsgla fkdjk m wm iska tAjd ms<sfh<lr
.;hq;=hs' iq fohla fjkqfjka Wiia" W;= fohla lsgq lsu
nrm;< w{dk luls' tla;rd fnoafola hka we,aug ;ekQ
W.=f,a fl<jrl nrg f,day ms<suhla ;nd hl= we,ah' Tyqf.a ySk
woyi bgqjQ ne k we;a;ls' kuq;a th yo@ wfma jev ms<sfj<
fndfyda lreKqj,ska g iudkh' i,am,
s l nvq l=Kd .ekSug fyda
f.dvke.s,a,lg .fvd,a .ekSug ke;fyd;a mkaif,a yqKq.Eug jqjukd
jQg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh thg Wmdhla lr .ks;s' Tjqkaf.a
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jo yhhs' kuq;a Tjqkag jrk ;ek Tjqyqu fkdoks;s'
fndfyda ;ekaj, nK wik w;f lefrk iudou .ek is;d
n,kq' ksiqka uy;a Y%oaOdfjka" is; tlfldg nK wikg"
tlaflfkla fyda lSmfofkla iudo j;a /f.k u jd
ysk ksiqka md.ka" l,n, lrka" ksiqka w;r wj;dr fuka
yeisfrkakg mgka .ks;s' uq msiu l,n,f' foaYlhka
jykafiaf.a foaYkd ,diho p,khf' nqrcdKkajykafia wkka;
ld,hla uy;a lreKdfjka la| wmg ksjka f mrud:fhkau
foaYkd l< W;= Ouhg jvd i;hla W;=jQ ye'

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh uqo,a iemhSf ud.hla

lr.ekSu Nhdkl mdmhls' nK lshk w;f Ouh fkd i,ld
iudo lsu nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a jpkhg mhska .eiSuls' tksid
nK wik w;f f.fkk iudo jhg Y%oaOdj;a lsisjl= iska
weyqlka fkdh hq;=hs' nKg fkd i,ld iudo jhg ie,lSu
Ouhg lrk wmydihls'
kg mj;akd jev ms<sfj< ksid mam;a Y%oaOdj;l=g nK wikag hdu
wmyiq jevls' wf;a i,a,s ke;sj wo nK wykagj;a hkag nehehs
lshkjd fkdtla g wikakg ,ef' wfma jevms<sfj< ksid is
;sfnk foh uo@
wo wfma isoaOia:dk kdv.m,j,a jeksh' isoO
a ia:dkhl meje;sh hq;=
flh Ydka; .;sh fyda ;ekam;alu tA ;ekaj, ke;' uqo,a iudo
lr.ekSug ,efnf;d;a fld;r fkdfydnkd ysjla jqj;a l ke;'
ka mskal hkafkka woyia lrkq ,nkafka uqo,hs' .;jQ khg jvd
wo remsh,a oyhla jemqr ,e k" todg jvd wo mskalu jdishehs
lsh;s' fuys mskaluhhs woyia lrkq ,nkafka uqo,a i wfklla
fkdf' ydr ujl fnr.ika keu fyda mskq .eiSu fudk
;r ysjlao@ we;e ydrj, f ys lrkafkda u;ameka .;a
ksiaiqh' l=vd <uhska ,jd nK wdrdOkd jYfhka pQKSldjla lSu
fudk ;r ysjlahs is;d n,kq ueke' u,aj fjkafoaish ;j;a
wfYdaNk l%shdjls' f ys lrk" ydr mkai,aj,g fkdhkakg
fn!oaOhka is;g .; hq;=hs'
ydrhla foi n,kq( tys iEu ;eku ;:d.;hka jykafiag wmydi
jk m uqo,a meyer .ekSug fhdod ;sfnk W.=,ah' noaOmhxlfhka
jevysk ms<suh bfha mska fmhZ hs jrojd k lrk ,o
fmhla ;sf' yhgu nqrcdKka jykafia uqo,a iudo lrkakg
yev .eyS jd yqkafklehs wf;ka wjq;a n,kakl=g jegfya' ;j;a
;ekl" uqo,a ug ;ckh lrkakdla fuka w;lao Tijd .;a
isms<suhla bfha fmhls' iuyr ydrhl fm y;rla
mylg;a jeh' fld;r kskoa djlao@ f ish,a, Wkajykafiaf.a
Y%djlhka iska ;u ;ukaf.a mqoa.,sl n,dfmdfrd;a;= ksid Ouh
lKmsg fmr<d f.k ;%sO r;akhg lrkq ,nk kskaodh` iudo
jqjukd k" ydrhg fldfy;a inkaO ke;s f,i" fjku ;ekl
fjku ldurhla fmhla ;eh hq;=hs' iudo fldfy;au jqjukd
ke;ehs lsisfgl fkdis;sh hq;=hs' isoaOia:dkhkays lghq;=j,g uqo,a
jqjukdh' kuq;a tA uqo,a iemhSu nqrcdKka jykafiag kskoa d
fkdjk f,i" Ouh lsgq fkdjk f,i l<hq;=hs' nK wikaghhs

rjgd ksiqka f.kajd f.k m%fhda.fhka uqo,a iemhSu mdmhls' uqo,a

iemhSug fjk fkdtla ud.fhda fj;s( nK lSj,g l,j
fkdfldg tA fjkqfjka fhdod .;a fYaI kl" fYaI ;ekl
i,ams,a meje;ah hq;=hs' iudo m;% .id lsKsh hq;=hs' iud.
we;s fldg idudl uqo,a wh l< hq;=hs' Ouh fkdl=Kd Ydikh
fkdflf,id" kE flfkl=kag ydr mkai,a f.dvke.Sug uqo,a
fihyels mdrj,a fndfydah' isoaOia:dkhlg we;=jQ miq i;hla
.ekj;a is;kakg wjldY fkd;eu wd.f jkdlu" m;%lu
/lSuls' ydrh ;=< ;sfnk fmj,g uqo,a fkdug u;l
;nd.; hq;=hs'
.sys me fomlaIhu tl;=" ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a ffkhdKsl
Ouh fjf<`odula" uqo,a iemhSf ud.hla lrf.k is;s' we;=<;
.=KOuhla .ek n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka nK lSula fyda weiSula ke;'
Ouh lKmsg fmr<d f.k l%shd flfr;s' wo .sys me fomlaIhu
idudkHfhka fn!oaO m%;sm;a;sfhys fkdj iS,n; mrudifhys fh
is;s' i;a;ajhka ixidrhg ne| ;nk oi ixfhdackhkaf.a
;=kajekak iS,n; mrudihhs' tk je ms" mskal" W;aij"
fmryr" fndamQcd jeks ndysr mqois;a" j;ams<sfj;a wdh Wiia f,i"
wjYH f,i" w.h fldg i,ld tys we,S .e,S isuhs' fuh kQ.;a"
wkaOnd, mD:.ackhdg iajdNdl fohls' kg fn!oaO hk kka
lrk jevj,ska ishhg wkQjlg;a jvd iS,n; mrudihhs' wo f
lrk jev ms<sfj<ska fn!oaOhkag lsis;a iykhla fkd,ehyels
ne kqjKska n,kakl=g k fyd|ye fmfkhs'
f lreKq .ek kqjKska is;d ne,sh hq;=hs' l,amkd l< hq;=hs' uq,ska
lereKq kuq;a" .gu jer lr f.k hEu ;o fudavluls' wo f lrk
wYdiksl" wOdl" i;HdjfndaOhg ndOljQ" ySkjQ" wkdhjQ jev
ms<f
s j< ke;slr oukakg .sys me fomlaIhu jyd l%shd l< hq;=hs'

4
NslaIQkaf.a l=,fNaoh
l=,fNaohg nqoaOYdikfhys lsis;a wjirhla ke;s ne br y| fuka
m%lg i;Hhls' fkd.sKsh yels ;r >ld,hl mgka oUj
n,meje;ajQ l=,fNaoh nqrcdKka jykafia mhg mEf.k ,s
;rj;a fkdie,l+ fial' n%yauK" laI;%sh" ffjYH" Y= ish,a,ka
uyK fldg" lsis;a fjkila ke;sj tlg j;a jkakg" tlg lE"
mS" b" ysgq lrkakg ie,iajQfial' rc.y kqjr iqkS; k
pKavd,hd ^frdhd" mxpuhd& jeisls<s iy le,sli< Y=oaO lrkafkla
h' msvqisd jk nqrcdKka jykafiag kla Tyq uqK .eiqfKah'
Wkajykafia f w;sYhskau my;ahhs iu; pKavd,hd ydrhg
le|jdf.k f.dia uyK l<fial' nqoaOYdikfhys kh Orhkaf.ka
w.%ia:dkfhys is Wmd,s ia:rhka jykafia flia /jq,a lmk
mkslalsfhla h' ij{ Ydikh msysgd ;sfnk n,imkak
ia;Nhkaf.ka tlla k cd;sfNaoh fyda l=,fNaoh ke;sluhs'
bv,enqKq yeu wjia:djlu Ydia;Dka jykafia l=,fNaohg reoaOj
igka l<fial' Wkajykafiaf.a ;fhka Yd, fldgila f
fjkqfjka .;lrk ,' l=,fNaohg reoaOj mj;ajk ,o foaYkdfjda
;%smsglfhys yeu ;eku mdfya olakd ,efn;a'
kuq;a tA Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd yehg wo ,laj fmkS
isk NslaIQka w;r l=,fNaoh" .syska w;r fukau" ke;fyd;a Bg;a
jvd n,imkakj l%shdlrk ne lshkakg u ienekau b;d
lK.dgqodhl isoahls' ish" wurmqr" rdu[a[ hka ;=ka ksldfhau
l=,fNaoh mj;akd j. wf;ka fidhd .kakd ,oaola fkdf' wurmqr
rdu[a[ foksldfhys pd;%hla yehg l=,fNaoh ke;;a" fndfyda
;ekaj, mkai,la mdid l=,fNaoh mj;akd ne fkdryils' fld<U
k.rfha wurmqr ksldhg wh;a yeu mkai,lau mdfya fYaIfhka
hlsis l=,hl NslaIQka fjkqfjka tA l=,hg wh;a odhlhka iskau
f.dvk.k ,oaols' fuh fndfyda fok okakd i;Hhls' tl tl
l=,hg tl tl mkai, ne.ska mek ke.Sf Nhdkl is; yeu
m<d;aj,u me;s hkq lau uy;a lk.dgqjls' wurmqr" rdu[a[
foksldfhys uyK Wmimod lsf pd;%hla yehg m%isoaOj
l=,fNaoh fkdmeje;ajqjo" wNHka;lj k tyso l=,fNaoh
fkdwvqju l%shd lrhs'
fuys ug fYaIfhka jqjukd lrkafka" Wkajykafia,df.a wjirh
msg" ish ksldfha Ydiksl pd;%hla yehg mj;ajk l=,fNaoh

inkaOfhka l:dlsuhs' f.dhs.u l=,hg wh;a fkdjQ" Bg jvd

my;ahhs whq;= f,i is;k lsisu l=,hl whg uyK-Wmimodj
fkdu ish ksldfha mrmrd.; Ydiksl pd;%hla yehg
mj;ajkq ,ef' lsisl,l f,dalfha l=,fNaoh iyuq,ska ke;s l<
yelehs uu fkdis;' kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafia jeks fYa%IaG
Ydia;DDjrfhl=f.a Ydikfhys pd;%hla yehg l=,fNaoh meje;au
ienekau bjish fkdfyk nrm;, mdmhls'
f is; nqoaOYdikhg lrk n,j;a wmydihls" nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouhg mhska .eiSuls' ish ksldfha uy f;reka
jykafia,d Ydik Y%S NdrOdka yehg wyxldrj l:d lr;s' kuq;a
we;a;jYfhka Wkajykafia,d f wYdiksl" wjdikdjka; pd;%h
meje;au ksid nqoaO Ydikh keue;s f.dvke.s,af,a Yd, fldgila
iyuq,ska |fy<k ne uu hgy;aj" wjxlj lsh' Wkajykafia,d
nqoaO Ydikh ke;s lrka th rlskakka yehg fmkSisk ne
m%isoafha lshkakg u uf.a is;g f,dl= fokdjls' ug l:djla
isys fjhs( tla;rd llfhla kh ms<sn| ia;rhla lrka" k
rf ksiqka b;d lfia j;a jk nj;a" iuyr g we;e mam;a
ksiqka j;au msKsi fmdfydi;=kaf.a jqjukdj,g uefrk nj;a
lSfhah' j;au msKsi uefrkjdh lSu fyd| iskdjls' tfiau ish
ksldfha NslaIQkajykafia,do Ydikhg w;sYhska reoaO jQ l=,fNaohla
bm;a fldg l%shd lrka" thska u Ydikfha n,j;a mokula |
fy<d oud" wms Ydikh rlsuqhZhs kqjKe;shka iskiaika m%ldY
lr;s' Wkajykafia,d Ydikh fkdj f.dhs.u l=,h rlsk nj;a"
f.dhs.u l=,fhka msg whg uyK-Wmimodj fkdf l%shdfjkau
Wkajykafia,d Ydikh lvlrk nj;a" Ydikh ke;s lrk nj;a uu
Wkajykafia,dg b;d hgy;aj kq fo'
fuh isxy, rcl= iska kshu lrk ,oaola nj;a" mrmrd.;j meje;
f.k tk is;la nj;a Wkajykafia,d lsh;s' kuq;a wm .re lrkafka
rdcd{djgo@ nqoaOd{djgo@ nqoaO Ouh md.d oud" udkuofhka u;aj
uq<d jQ mD:.ack rcl=f.a jpkhla .relsu" weoySu Wkajykafia,dg
fudk ;r ksko
a djlao@ fmr isg mej;a tk ne lshd hlsis je/
is;la fkdlvjd meje;au ;S:l Ouhls' ld,dfYdal rcq oji
;S:lhka iska nqoaOYdikhg tla lrk ,o oY jia;+kaf.ka tlla
k lmam;s wdKaK lmafmda hkakhs' tk mrmrdf mej; tk
fldhs is;la kuq;a lemh hkqhs' f l=,fNaoh meje;af is;
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouhg" khg yeu w;skau reoaO ne
ish ksldhsl W.;a NslaIQkajykafia,d fydkau oks;s' tfia k
k;a mrmrdf mej; wd neka th lv lsug Nh fjf;d;a" tys

Wkajykafia,d ;S:l Ouhla ms<snk ne lshkakg u .ek uu

Wkajykafia,df.ka iudj wh'
l=,mq;%hd uyK l<hq;= ne Wkajykafia,d lsh;s' cd;s
l=,mq;%h" wdpdr l=,mq;h
% hs l=,mq;%hd fojeoEre fjhs' f,dalfhys
Wiiahhs iu; l=,hl Wmka ;eke;af;a cd;s l=,mq;%hs' Wmka l=,l
l=ula jqj;a hym;a yefuka yd yeisfuka hq;a ;eke;af;a wdpdr
l=,mq;%hs' W;am;a;sfhka Wiia l=,hl jqjo" yefuka my;a
k" fyf;f uyK lug iqiq fkdfjhs' W;am;a;sfhka my;a
l=,hl jqjo yefuka Wiia k" fyf;f iqiq fjhs' fufia n,k
g Ydiksl meoao inkaOfhka p;h i" lsisfia;a Wmka l=,h
.ek l;djla bm;a fkdfjhs'
iHduksldhsl NslaIQka jykafia,d f l=,fNaoh mj;ajk wkaou
iskdjg lreKls' Wkajykafia,d f.dhs.u fkdjQjka me Wmimka
fkdlr;s' kuq;a my;ahhs is;k tA ksiqkaf.ka lE" " b" ysgq
wd ix.%y ,nkakg;a" Tjqka iska f.dvk.k ,o mkai,aj, iemfia
j;a jkakg;a" Tjqkaf.a r:jdykj, .uka lrkakg;a" Tjqkaf.ka
;j;a fkdtla foa ,nkakg;a lsis;a ,cdjla ke;sj i;=gq fj;s'
my;a hhs iu; Wiia f.orl jevldrlug isk f.dhs.u <uhd
Wkajykafia,d melr .ks;s( kuq;a tA f.or iajdhdf.a <uhd
me lsu fkdksis jevla yehg meyer y;s'
l=,fNaoh isxy,hkaf.a hqKqjg n,j;a ndOdjla ;sf' isxy,hka
w;r l=,fNaoh ;yjqre lrkakka NslaIQka jykafia,d ne fydka
is;d n,kakl=g k ryila fkdf' wfkla l=,j, wh ish
ksldfha uyK fkdlsu ksid ,laj l=,fNaoh oreKq fjhs' ,laj
l=,fNaoh ;=kS fldg uyckhd w;r iu.sh yd iudodkh msysgqf
fY%aIaGNdrh
imQKfhkau
jdf.a
ish
ksldfha
uy
f;rekajykafia,d msg rod mj;akd ne i,l;ajd'
f,dalfha W.;a" YS,dpdr" Wiia" ksiaiq ish ksldfha
l=,fNaoh .ek wid wm isk my;a ;;a;ajh .ek wkqlmd lr;s'
ish ksldfha f is; YS,dpdr ksiqka w;rg ms<sl=,ls" kskaodjls'
f m%Yakh .ek ;jrg;a is;d n,k g" ish ksldh f ldrKh
inkaOfhka fn!oaO kdufhka fndfyda wE;aj isk ne lshkakg
u ienekau lk.dgqjls' ish ksldfha l=,fNaoh ke;s NslaIQka
jykafia,d fndfyda isk ne fuys wu;l l<hq;= fkdf'
Wkajykafia,dg wmf.a kuialdrh ysh'
ish ksldfha f wjdikdjka; is; f;dla mj;ajd f.k wd kuq;a
wkd.;fha th lv lrkakg isjk ne ;rfhau Yajdi lr'

ish ksldfha f l=,fNaoh mj;akd ;=re wfkla l=,hkays

ys;j;aj tA ksldh wdY%h l< fkdyel' f mdmfhka ;=rka
isxy,hka w;r wjxl" iar iu.shla n,dfmdfrd;a;=u
wkdhjQ" wYdiksljQ f Nhdkl mdmh uq,skqmqgd
YdikdNsjDoald" Y%oaOdj;a" i;amqreI .sys me W;=uka
bm;a l%shd l< hq;=hs'

ksiqkag
jk ;=re
W.yghs'
oukakg
jy jyd

5
mskal yd m%d:kd
lshjkakd( ;udg mska n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka hula lsu imQK
msiq woyila fkdjk nj;a" m%d:kd lsu" wka;su
jYfhka ksjka m%d:kd lsu mjd fn!oaO woyila
fkdjk nj;a Tn lshkafkysh' fuh ug f;are .;
fkdyel' lreKdlr Tnf.a woyi myod fokafkyso@
l;D(

T( uu th f;dard fokakg jEh lr' kuq;a th

jpkhlska follska l< yelalla fkdf' i;Hh
fif wNs,dIfhka" lsis;a neula ke;sj" ksoyiaj
idlPd lsfuka miq kqjKska is;d ne g th
jegfykjd we;' fmd;m;ska fyda .=reuqLfhka W.;a foa
muKla i;Hhhs is;d f.k l,sku
a i;Hhg iSudjla
;nd.;a mqoa.,hl=g ljodj;a i;Hh wjfndaO l< fkd
yel' tksid lsisjlg;a jd,a fkd ksoyiaj is;kakg
mqre h hq;=hs'
;udg mska n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka hula lsu imQK
msiq woyila fkdjk nj;a" m%d:kd lsu" wka;su
jYfhka ksjka m%d:kd lsu mjd fn!oaO woyila
fkdjk nj;a uu f;dard fokak' tA .ek wms uq,
mgkau l;d lruq'
ksiaiq fkdtla wkaof fjf<`od lr;s( yd,a is,a,r"
we me< wdydr mdk j. iy uyckhdg jqjukd
fjk;a fkdtla foa" cd;s l=,fNaod lsis;a fkdi,ld yeu
fokdgu l=K;s' f l%shdjg mskaluh fkd lshkafka
wehs@

lshjkakd( th ;ukag ,dNhla" m%fhdackhla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka

lrk jevla ksihs'
l;D(

y( tA woyi ljqre;a lsis reoaOhla ke;sj ms<s.ks;s'

tfiau hfula" fjf<`odfuka jdf.a uqo,skau kqjQj;a" wka
whqrlska fuf,df ,dNhla" lS;shla" m%Yxidjla
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka wirKhl=g Wojla lrkafkahhs
is;uq' th msis woyilahhs Tn ms<s.kafkyso@

lshjkakd( ienekau ke;' th msis woyila fkdf' th ;ukag

fuf,dj hula n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka lrk jevls' th;a
fjf<`odula iudkhs'
l;D(

fyd|hs( hfula mrf,dj iem n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka

wirKhl=g Wojla lrkafka hhs is;uq' tA .ek Tnf.a
woyi l=ulao@

lshjkakd( tys jrola ug k fkdf;af' ljqreka jqj;a mskaoy

lrkafka mrf,dj msKsi fkdfjhso@
l;D(

kuq;a tho msiq woyila fkdf' fuf,dj jqj;a

mrf,dj jqj;a tA n,dfmdfrd;a;=j wd;audYdjhs' fuf,dj
n,dfmdfrd;a;=ug jvd mrf,dj n,dfmdfrd;a;=f
we;s fjki k iaj,amhla l,au muKls' Okj;a;=
nexl=f uqo,a ;ekam;a fldg" jIhla folla miq fmd,S
iu. Yd, uqo,la .kakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= fj;s' tfia
lrkafka nexl=jg fkdj ;udg wdorh ksihs' hlsis
jevla
fldg
mrf,dj
;ukakg
iem
n,dfmdfrd;a;=u;a g fofjks fkdf' wm f jev
lrkafka fuf,dj hula n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka fkdj
mrf,dj iem ;ldf.khhs msiq woyila yehg
fndfyda fok fkdtla ;ekaj, lshkjd wikakg ,ef'
kuq;a mrf,dj iem n,dfmdfrd;a;=u hkafkys f;areu
k" ,nk ;fha fydka lE " bv lv" r:
jdyk" f.j,a fodrj,a" we me< hkdh ,nkakg
n,dfmdfrd;a;=
uhs'
fjd
fuys ,nkakg
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqj;a tys ,nkakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqj;a
tA fofla ie,lsh hq;= fjkila ke;'

lshjkakd( t;fldg luM, weoySula keoao @

l;D(

luM, weoySu k iEu l%shdjlg Bg iqiq M,hla we;s

ne f;are .ekSuhs' fuh fu;r W;a;uh" fu;r
ySkh( fuh fu;r wjYHh" fu;r wkjYHh( hkdka
hlsis l%shdjl we;s ;;= jgyd .ekSu luM, weoySuhs'
th m%{djhs' th fuf,dj jYfhka jqj;a mrf,dj
jYfhka jqj;a l ke;' luM, weoySuh lshkafka
hlsis l%shdjl M,hg f,d,au fkdf' M,hg f,d,au
;DIKdjhs' m%{df;a ;DIaKdf;a Yd, fjkila ;sf'
M,hg f,d,a lrk jevh fjf<`oduls' wirKhl=g

Wo lsu hym;a jevla jqj;a thska ;udg jdishla

n,dfmdfrd;a;=u msiq woyila fkdf'
yskafkl=g i; myla fokafka ;udg mrf,dj iem
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka k tA woyfia jkd lula ke;'
i; my ;ud < ;snqKg jvd f fuka ;udgu jdis
neka tfia l<d i" th yskakd flfrys kshu
lreKdfjka l< jevla fkdf' ;udf.a fof,dj
.ukg yskakd Wmdhla fldg u t<slr .;a;d i"
yskakd flfrys kshu wkqlmdjla tys ke;' kuq;a tA
wirKhdg u ;udf.a m;lg fya;= jqj;a" Bg fkdnd"
fkdmels<" ;udg ,efnk mdlh .ek lsis;a fkdi,ld"
tA wirKhd flfrys yq wkqlmdfjka lreKdfjka th
lsu yenE W;a;u woyihs' thu fY%IaGhs'
YslaIdmo /lSu ms<sn|jo fufiauhs' hfula i;=ka
fkdurkafka i;=ka flfrys we;s lreKdj ksid fkdj
;udg isjk mjg Nhska k" tys W;= woyila ke;'
kla ;%hl= iu. ud l:dlrka ish t;ekg
l=Iagfrda.fhka fmf<k n,af,la meKsfhah' udf.a
;%hd uy;a ms<sl=,lska yd fkdukdmhlska n,a,d foi
rjd n,d" ug mjq is fkdfjf;d;a uu uQ urkafkuehs
lSh' ienekau Tyq is;ska m%dK>d;h flf<ah' Tyq YslaId
mofha wl=re i idrh k fkdrlshs' i;=ka ueu ;udg
mjq is fkdjk l%shdjla k Tyq lsis;a mels<Sula ke;sj
i;=ka urkafkah' kuq;a i;amqreIfhla k" i;=ka
uefuka ;udg mska is fj;ehs lSjo" yq lreKdj ksid
i;=ka fkdurkafkah' ffu;%S lrkafka ;udg mska
.ekSug fkdj wkqkag hym; msKsihs' yeu .=KOuhla
inkaOfhkau fuh fufia ne tl jrgu
fkdjegyqK;a .eUqre f,i l,amkd lsf meye,s
fjkjd we;'
lshjkakd( t;fldg mjg Nh ksid mka je<lSu jero@
l;D(

ke;( ke;( f lreKq b;d l,amkdfjka f;are .;

hq;=hs' fndfyda fok uf.a woyia jrojd f;are .ekSu
.ek uu lK.dgq fj' ;udg isjk mjg Nhskaj;a
je/j,ska je<lSu tAjd lsug jvd yeu w;skau w.fkah'
ud lshkafka tys m;% Wiia ;;a;ajh .ekhs'
wirKfhl=g Wo fkdlr isug jvd fuf,dj ,dN

lS;s m%Yxid n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka jqj;a Wo lsu

jgfkah' kuq;a ud lshkafka tA woyi imQKfhka m;%
ke;s njhs' tA i th fkdl< hq;= nj fkdf' fjd
ms<sn| m;%;ajh wjfndaO lr .kakd ;=re fld;r foa
l<;a" Tyqg i;Hh lal fkdyel'
lshjkakd( kuq;a idudkH flfkl=g fjd f;are f.k lghq;=
lsu b;du wmyiq fkdfo@
l;D(

ienekau th tfiah' f woyia idudkH whg fkdj

fYaI whghs' m[a[djka;iaidhx Ofud" kdhx Ofud
mam[a[iaif Ouh kqjKe;shkag i kqjK ke;shkag
fkdfhhs nqrcdKkajykafia foaYkd l<fial' idudkH
whg f;are .ekSug myiqjk m i;Hh fjkia l<
fkdyel' idudkH ksid fYaI ;;a;ajhlg meKsodg
i;Hh jegfykjd we;' ldg;a jegfyk m i;Hh
lshkakg hEfuka fndfyda wh wi;Hhla m%ldY lr;s'
i;Hh mj;akd Wiia ;;a;ajhg ksid ke. th olskq i"
ksid isk my;a ;;a;ajhg i;Hh fy<kq fkdfhfohs'
tfia lrkakg hEfuka Ouh fkdj wOuhla bm;a
fjhs'

lshjkakd( t;fldg mska n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka hula lsu msiq

woyila fkd fjhso@
l;D(

mska ,nk woyiska jev lrkakdf.a is; lsgq fjhs' msk

fld;r Wiia msiq fohla jqj;a th ;udg ,nd.kakg
kElu wd;audYdjhs' ;ud lrk l%shdfjka ;udg ,efnk
mdlh fkdj" tA l%shdf we;s jkdlu ie,lSu fY%aIaG
woyihs' ;ud lrk jevh wkqkag hym;la k" hq;=lula
k" mdlfhka ;udg ,efnkafka wmdho" iaj.ho"
ksjkhs M,h .ek lsi;
s a fkd i,ld th lsu W;a;u
.;shhs'
mrf,dj
,laI
.Kka
,nkakg
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka fuys remsh,la ho lsu fudk
W;= woyilao@ iaj.h fyda ksjdKh ,nk
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka wirKhl=g ie,lSu ;udf.a jdishg
jev lsula i W;= woyila fkdf' ljqre jqj;a
;ukaf.a jdishg jev lr;s'

;udg lsis;a mskla n,dfmdfrd;a;= ke;sj" wkHhd

flfrys lreKdfjka" msiq woyiska lrk l%shdju
fY%aIaG mskaluhs' ug tla;rd m%jD;a;shla isys fjhs(
m,af,m;a;=f .ldh iNdf wdrdOkh m uu tA
m<df;a OufoaYkd mx;shla i|yd i;shla muK
weye,shf.dv k;rj isfh' tA m<df;a wirKhkag
m;l msysgu i|yd wruqo,la we;s lsf
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka tA ojiaj, wirK irK Wmjdihla
mgka .kakd,' f Wmjdihg inkaOjQ wh f,la
ksrdydrj isg tA ff,a lEu hou wruqo,g m;Hd.
l<y' f Wmjdihg uu;a iyNd.S ' tA ojiaj,
iNdf wh k kshulrf.k uf.a odkh ms<sfh< l<y'
Wmjdi kfhys okaug Ndrf.k is odhlhd le|jd"
ud tk oka fkdms<s.kakd nj;a" odkfha hou wruqo,g
m;Hd. l< hq;= nj;a lreKdfjka lS' kuq;a odhlhd
b;d lk.dgqjg meK fkdtla we,s nia lshd" ug tA
odkh fuka ;udg Yd, mskla lr .kakg ,efnk ne
lSh' T( th we;a;hs' kuq;a Tng ,efnk tA ,dNh" msk"
f wirKhka fjkqfjka w;aykag ne @hs uu
wdorfhka weiS' tfia k" iajdks" tA udf.a msk w;ayer
oud" odkfha hou wirKhka fjkqfjka wruqo,g
m;Hd. lrkafkhs f W;a;u i;amqreIhd lSh'
ienekau fuh k fY%I
a aG mskaluls' wr odkh ug jvd
fY%AIaG mskaluls' Ok OdkHhkag jvd ;ud W;=fldg
i,lk msk wirKhka fjkqfjka yer fuka Tyqf.a
is;ays fld;r Yla;shla" m;%lula" ksf,daNSlula
we;shs is;d n,kq uek' kuq;a Tyq tA msk w;a yeuu
Yd, mskla ne uu odhlhdg fkd lS' ulaki
s do @ th
fmkajd kfyd;a kej; jrla Bg wdYd lsfuka Tyq is;
lsgq lr .kakd fyhsks'
ug k f isoah Yd, bf.kSuls' fmd;a ishhla
yeoEfukaj;a fu;r w.kd mdvula bf.k .kakg
,efnkjd we;ehs is;Su Ialrh' ;udf.a msk .ek
fkdi,ld wirKhka flfrys lreKdfjka f hq;=lu
bgq lsu ksid tA hym;a ukqIHhd ksjkg" i;Hhg
<xh' kuq;a fuh f;are .ekSu t;r myiq fkdf'
fkarxckd ;Srfhys m%Oka H jvka is Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia lrd kla udrhd wjq;a tA Hh yeroud f.dia

mska lrkakg lshd Wkajykafiag

Wkajykafia udrhdg ms<;
s =re foka

wjjdo

flf<ah'

wkqu;af;akms mq[af[k" w;af:d uhayx k c;s hs

;uka jykafiag lsi;
s a msklska w:hla ke;ehs
jod<fial' fY%aIaG mqreIhdg jqjukd lrkafka msk fkdj
l%shdjhs' ;udf.a mskg .scqu ySk woyils'
lshjkakd( tA fldhsye fj;;a" ksjka me;Su .ek Tnf.a woyi
ms<s.kakg wudre ne fmfka'
l;D(

T( th f;are .ekSu myiq fkdf' fuf,dj jYfhka

,dN" m%fhdack ;ld jevlsu W;= woyila fkdjk ne
t;r hqKq fkdjQjl=g;a jegfyhs' ;j lla {dKh
hqKq jQ g mrf,dj jYfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= u;a
tnu woyila ne jegfyhs' tA;a ksjka me;Su
wd;audYdjla ne fkdjegfyhs' ;jrg;a kqjKska is;d
n,k g" ksjk me;Su mjd tla;rd n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla
nj;a" tla;rd m%udKhl wd;audYdjla nj;a" jegfykjd
we;'

lshjkakd( ksjdKh k l=ulao@

l;D(

th k f,dflda;a;r ksoyihs' kuq;a tA .ek uu ka

lsis;a fkdlsh' fuys ug jqjukd lrkafka ksjk
fld;r W;= Ouhla jqj;a" hul=g odkhla "
ke;fyd;a tn hym;a jevla fldg" thska ;udg ksjka
n,dfmdfrd;a;=u imQKfhka msis woyila fkdjk
nj myod uhs'

lshjkakd( ksjk fn!oaOhdf.a fl<jrhs' tA .ek n,dfmdfrd;a;= u

msis woyila fkdjk ne ug k fkdf;af'
l;D(

ksjk fn!oaOhdf.a muKla fkdj ldf.a;a fl<jrhs' th

,eug fkdj" f,dalhg hym;la neka Oufha .uka
lrkakdg tA .uk imQKjQ g ksjk olskakg
,efnkjd we;'

lshjkakd( n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ke;sj f f,dalfha lsisjla iM, lr

.; fkdyel' wij,a ;ekg h hs is;d fkd f.k

l;D(

f.hska msgjQ mqoa.,hd fld;kska f.dia fld;kl

kj;Shs Tyqu fkdoksh's tfukau" wfkla m%d:kdjka
fldhs ye fj;;a" ksjdKh fkdm;kakd .ek
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ke;'
i;Hh f;are .ekSug Wmud j,ska je msysgla
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdh hq;=hs' Wmudj,ska m%fhdack
ke;ehs uu fkdlsh' kuq;a tA yeu;eku fkdf' Tn
lajQ Wmudfjka ksjka me;sh hq;=hhs hful=g isf;kjd
we;' f,dalfha hlsis ;eklg hdug ud.fhda
fndfydah' tfiau fkdtla w;g hk ud.fhda;a we;'
kuq;a ksjkg ud. folla ke;' we;af;a tAldhk
ud.hhs' tA u.ska hefjkafka ksjkguh' fjk ;eklg
hdfkdyel' tksid fun Wmudjla fu;r ishq
Ouhla yd ii|kakg hEu i;=gqodhl fkdf' kuq;a
jqjukd k wfkla mlaIhgo Wmud lah yel'
l=i.skafkka fmf<k ksfila l=i.sks ksug iEfyk
wdydrhla ,en j<|hs' b;ska Tyq 'uf.a l=i.sks ksfjd
lshd m%d:kd lrkakg;a kEo@ ke;' f.dfhla ksis
m l=Uqrla ms<sfh< fldg jmqrhs' Tyq jevl,
wkaoug wiajekak ,efnkjd we;' wiajekak ,efjd'
lshd Tyq m%d:kd lrf;d;a th fld;r kqjqukd
jevlao@ tfukau ksjka lSug ;r is; hqK
q k" tA
is;g fkdjeru ksjka wjfndaO fjkjd we;' th
je<elah fkdyel' tA .ek m%d:kdjla fldfy;a u
jqjukd fkdfjhs'
fuys g jvd ie,lsh hq;= idrj;a lreKla ;sf'
f,!lsl Ouhkaf.a;a f,daflda;a;r Ouhkaf.a;a
tlsfklg Yd, fjkila mj;akd ne ljqre;a ms<s.ks;s'
tA Ouhkaf.a fjkila mj;akdla fukau tA Ouhka
,nk ud.hkaf.ao tlsfklg Yd, fjkila mj;akd
ne ms<s.; hq;=hs' f,!lsl Ouh imQKfhkau
f,daflda;a;r Ouhg m%;sreoaOh' tfukau f,!lsl
Ouh ,nk ud.ho f,daflda;a;r Ouh ,nk ud.hg
brdu m%;sreoaOh' w[a[d ys ,dNqmksid" w[a[d
ksndk.dkS" ksjka ,nk ud.h" ,dN m%fhdack ,nk
ud.hg jvd tAldka;fhkau fjkiahhs ;:d.;hka
jykafia jod, nj ie,lsh hq;=hs' f,!lsl woyila
bgqlr .ekSu msKsi k tA .ek m%d:kdjla
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;sh hq;= ne uu tlfy,d ms,s.ks'
kuq;a f,daflda;a;r Ouhka ,eug tA ms,sn|j we;s

m%d:kdj" n,dfmdfrd;a;=j imQKfhkau ke;s h

hq;=hs' ksjdkh ishq Ouhla fukau tA .ek ukqIHhd
;=, we;s wdYdjo ishq h' th laf,aYhla ne f;are
.ekSu Ialrj mj;skafka tfyhsks' ksjka olskag kE h'
hk woyiska hul= fld;r jEh l<;a" Tyqg th ,eh
fkdyel' ug ksjka kE' hk woyi b;d ishq
wd;audYdjls' tA wd;audYdj ke;s lrk ;=re ksjka
wjfndaO fkdf'
lshjkakd( t;fldg Y%djl p;j, olakg ,efnk m" wij,a
ry;ka jykafia wij,a nqkaf.a ld,fha l<
m%d:kdjla f ld,fha fufia iM, h hkd jYfhka
;sfnk l:d jia;+ka inkaOfhka Tn l=ula
is;kafkyso@
l;D(

l:d jia;=jlska i;Hh ueksh fkdyel' i;Hfhka l:d

jia;=j ueksh hq;=hs' i;Hh m%Odkhs' l:dj wm%Odkhs'
l:dj Ouh fkdf' th m%jD;a;shls' tA ,sh ;sfnk
m%jD;a;sj, hlsis i;Hhla we;ahs Oufhka i|kq i"
m%jD;a;sj,ska Ouh i|kakg hEu wka;rdodhl jevls'

lshjkakd( m%d:kd lsu nqoaOd.f b;d n,j;a Ouhla nj;a"

m%d:kd fkdlrkakdg ksjka ,eh fkdyels nj;a
iuyre ,sh;s" lsh;s' f .ek Tnf.a woyi l=ula o@
l;D(

tfia lshkakka Ouh fln fohla hs fkdokakd ne

uu hgy;aj lsh' wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h nqoaOd.f
ksjka uhs' th imQK ud.hhs' tys lsis;a wvqjla
ke;' m%d:kd fkdlrkakdg ksjka ,eh fkdyels k"
m%d:kdj ksjka uf.ys b;du wjYH m%uqL wx.hla h
hq;=hs' tfia k th iHla m%d:kd fyda fjk kulska
wdh wIagdx.sl ud.fhys nqrcdKka jykafia iska
tla wx.hla yehg foaYkd l< hq;=hs' kuq;a wdh
wIagdx.sl ud.fhys m%d:kdj .ek lsis;a i|yka ke;'
m%d:kd fkdlrkakdg ksjka ,eh fkdyelehs
Wkajkafkda wfn!oaO u;hla W.kaj;s'

lshjkakd( m%d:kd fkd lrkakdf.a l=i, luhkays kshu mdlh

fkd,efhhs iuyre lsh;s'

l;D(

tfia k l=i,a ms,sn|j muKla wehs@ wl=i,a ms,sn|jo

tfiau lshhq;=hs' kuq;a tfia lshkafkda lu M,
fkdwoykafkdah' lufha M,h ,eug m%d:kdjla
l=ugo@ luhg kshu M,h yg.ekSu luM,hka ms<sn|
Ouhhs' l=i,a wl=i,a fomlaIhu ms<sn|j th tfiauh'
hlsis is;la ksjka lSug ;r hqKq k" tA is;g
ksjka fmkSu tAldka;hs'
hfula ksjka uf.ys" wdh wIagdx.sl ud.fhys .uka
lrhs k" hul=f.a is; tmuKg hqKq we;ak" Tyq
ksjkg fkdmeK fkdkj;shs' tA .ek wuq;= m%d:kdjla
kqjqjukdh' ixidrfha yeisfrk wms fkdfhla wd;auj,
ksjka m%d:kd lf,uq' kuq;a wmg thska ksjka ,eh
yelso@
jqjukd
lrkafka
m%d:kdj
fkdj
Ouud.fhys .uka lsuhs' m%d:kdj k hd{dfu
lD;shls'
is;d ne,Sug uu Tng Wmud l:djla lsh' Tn;a uu;a
w;sYhskau ys;j;a ;%fhda fjuq' nqrcdKka jykafia
bfha Tng ksjka ,efnkakghhs' tg Tn fufia
lshkafkysh( uf.a ;%hdg ksjka fkd,efnf;d;a ug
muKla ksjkska l ke;' bla;s nqrcdkka jykafia
fufia jodrK fial' T( Tn leue;s k Tng ,efnk
ksjk Tnf.a ;%hdg mejh yel' ^fuh ljodj;a ish
yelalla fkdf'& kuq;a wo Tng ,efnk f ksjk
;%hdg kfyd;a" ka miq lsis l,l Tng ksjka lal
fkdyel' fuys Tn fufia is;kafkysh( wo ug ,efnk
f ksjk uf.a ;%hdg kfyd;a ka miq lsis l,l ug
ksjka fkd,efnhs' miqj ksjka ,nkakg Tyqg bv" uu
ka ksjka ,n' f is;s,a, iu.u Tn ksjdKfhka
fhdka oyia .Kkla wE;a jkafkysh' kuq;a" ug
ljodj;a ksjka ,eh fkd yels jqj;a" ka miq
iodl,aysu wmdfha la kakg is jqj;a"
ug ,efnk f ksjk uf.a ;%hdg fohs' Tn
is;=jfyd;a Tng idudkHfhka ksjk muKla fkdj"
f,djq;=rd nqoaO rdPHo ,efnkafkah' f l:dj .ek
lla rg is;d n,k g b;d ishq Ouhla meye,s
fjhs' ksjk ug kEhhs is;kakdg th fkd,efnhs'

wkqka fjkqfjka th yer oukakdg ,efnhs' ksjka lSu

ms,sn| ryio fuhu f'
lshjkakd( kuq;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ke;a k wm lrk foaj,
f;areu fudlo@
l;D(

;DIaKdj"
mdmh"
lsg
mj;afka
t;khs'
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla' .ek isf;kafka wdYdj ksihs' wmg
jdishla kef;d;a jevla lsug ;r wfma is; hqKq
ke;s ne thska fy<sfjhs' fuh k b;du n,j;ajQ"
kuq;a f;are .; fkdyels ;r ishqjQ wd;audYdjhs'

lshjkakd(

nq-mfianq-ry;a hk ;=ka;rd fndafhka tla;rd

fndahla m%d:kd l, hq;= ne iuyre lsh;s' ;j;a
iuyfrla" f,djq;=rd nqoO
a ;ajhu m%d:kd l< hq;= nj;a"
tfia l<g th fkd,enqfKd;a mfianqnj fyda" th;a
jerfkd;a ry;a nj fyda ,efnk nj;a lsh;s' f .ek
Tnf.a woyi l=ulao@

l;D(

fuh wuq;=fjka l:d l< hq;a;la fkdf' kuq;a th k

b;du ySk woyila ne lsh hq;=hs' fuh ;ud iska
;udu /juls' f woyfia lsis;a hhla" wIaGdkhla
ke;' wIaGdkh" hh ms<sn|jQ fohl jerfKd;a hk
woyila ljodj;a we;s fkdf' hh" wIaGdkh wd
Ouhka we;shl=g lsisl,l fkdjr( jerfKd;a hk
is;s,a, iu.u tA .=KOufhda w;=reoyka fj;s' f
m%d:kdj wfkla m%d:kdjkag;a jvd ksjg tlls' fun
m%d:kdjla lrkakd pm,fhls' Tyqf.a iar woyila
ke;' tn ukqIHhl=g ksjdkh ;nd kej;
ukqIHd;auhla ,nkakg j;a mqjkafhs is;Su W.yghs'
ksjdKh fun ksjg" kshd" n, is;lg wjfndaO jk
fohla fkdf' th hh" wIaGdkh m%{dj wd mdr
Ouhkaf.ka m%dKj;ajQ ma;u
s ;a is;gu wjfndaO
jkakls' tfia ke;sj" fuh jerfkd;a th j;a ,efnkjd
we;ehs lsis;a wd;auYla;shla" wd;auYajdihla ke;sj
j,j is;k pm,hdg ksjdKh ;nd tfkod lrk
fohlskaj;a chla ,eh fkdyel' fun woyia j,ska
ukqIHhd k njg mefKhs'

lshjkakd( Tn fufia l:d lsu .ek uu lk.dgqfj' f

inkaOfhka wms WodyrKhla .ksuq' w;= ;=kla fm<g

;sfnk .il by,u w;a; we,aug woyia lrf.k

ksfila Wv mkshs' Tyqg by,u w;a; w,ajd .;
fkdyels k" B, w;a; fyda" th;a w,ajd .;
fkdyels k" ;=kajk w;a; fyda w,ajd .kakg mqjka
fjkjd we;' by,u f;dgqm,ska tf.dv jkakg is;d
mSkk mqoa.,hdg th jerfkd;a fofjks f;dgqm,ska fyda
th;a ne jqfkd;a ;=kajk f;dgqm,skaj;a tf.dv jkakg
mqjka fjkjd we;' fufiau f,djq;=rd nqoaO;ajh
m;kakl=g th jerfKd;a mfianq nj fyda" th;a
jerfKd;a ry;a nj fyda ,efnkjd we;' g Tn l=ula
lshkafkyso@
l;D(

Wiia Ouhka inkaOfhka l:d lrk g Wmud

WodyrK laug uu ks;ru ue<sfj' kuq;a hglS
m%d:kdfjka lsis;a jevla fkdjk ne laug uu;a
Wmudjla bm;a lr( tla;rd YsIHfhla wkS;S{
Nd.hg fmkS isfhah' Tyq thska wiu: h' tksid
Tyqg kS;S{lu fyda fkd;dialu ,efo@ ienekau
ke;' tfiau f,djq;=rd nqoaO;ajh m;d th fkd,enqfkd;a
tA fya;=fjka mfianq nj fyda ry;a nj ,nkakg mqjka
lula ke;' Wmud lau wmyiq jevla fkdf' kuq;a
i;HdjfndaOhg thska we;s M,h lsu@ h lsisjl
i;Hdi;Hh" tys we;s iajNdjh f;are .ekSfukau" th
lSfukau" tys is; jefukau i ndysr Wmud
WodyrKj,ska f;are .ekSu ieliys;hs'
f,djq;=rd
nqoaO;ajhu
me;sh
hq;=
nj;a"
th
fkd,enqfKd;a mfianqnj fyda ry;anj ,efnk nj;a
fndfydafok ,sh;s" lsh;s' th pm,lka" jxpdfjka"
j,lka" uq<dfjka .ejiS.;a ySk woyila ne ug
k tl jrgu fmfka' f woyia mqre fuka ukqYHhd
mrmrdfjka mrmrdjgu msfyhs'

lshjkakd( fyd|hs" t;fldg f m%d:kd lsf is; we;s jQfha

flfiao@
l;D(

th t;r ryila fkdf' wdYdj ksid i;ajhdf.a is;ays

m%d:kd lsf woyi bfu my<u iajdNdl
isoahls' th wuq;=fjka mqre l< hq;a;la fkdf' ud l<
f l%shdf mdlh fkd,e .sfhd;a w,dNhlehs uq<djQ

ukqIHhd ;=, Nh yg.kS" f uq<dj;a" Nh;a" wdYdj;a

ksid f foa ,efjdhs fyf;u m%d:kd lrhs'
m%d:kdjg ksiqka fm<Uu b;du myiq jevls' fuh
miq l,l NslaIQka iska hqKq lrk ,o ne fmd;a m;a
lshf fmfka' fmd;am;a ,shQ iuyr l;Djreo" we;e
foaYlfhdao uq, mial iemhg fodia k.d" wjidkfha
^kqjKe;shka iskiaika& th u m%d:kd lr;s' fuys we;s
fkd.e<mSu is;d n,kak' h lsisjl= odkhla ka g
fyda fjk jevla l< g" Tyq ,jd f mskska ug fo
ksia iem yd fl<jr ksjka iem;a ,efjdhs NslaIQyq
m%d:kd lrj;s' fyf;f thska m%S;shg mefKhs'
tfiau mska lsu f,dl= jdishla ne is;d h<s h<s;a tn
foa lrkakg fm<fUhs' tfia m%d:kdjla fkdl< fyd;a
Tyqf.a is; Bg wefokakg Wmdhla ke;'
kuq;a f m%d:kdj ksid ukqYHhdf.a Yd, msySula
we;s ;sf' fuhska ffp;isl Yla;sh" wd;au n,h b;du
lk.dgqodhl f,i ySkfjhs' f ;fha Ouh mqre
lsf woyi yeroud ffuf;%h nqka f,dj my<jk ;=re
th l,aoukakg mqre fjhs'
lshjkakd( fyd|hs" fudk wkaoulskj
a ;a l< hq;= m%d:kdjla keoao@
l;D(

fldfydu kuq;a m%d:kdjla ke;sju ne ne fmfka'

wd;audYdjg
inkaOjk
fudku
m%d:kdjlaj;a
hym;ahhs uu fkdis;' kuq;a Wmkqmka cd;sfhys
wirKhkag msysgjkakg ug Yla;sh ,efjd lsisjl=g;a
uf.ka fyd|la i fkdfyd|la fkdfhs hkdka f,djg
jev msKsi f,dalhd lska ou msKsi lrk h
m%d:kdjla fjhs k th W;= tlls' tys wd;audYdjla
we;s ne fkdfmfka'

lshjkakd( Tnf.a f woyia f ;dla wmg mqre woyiaj,g jvd

b;du fjkiah' tfiau fmd;a m;aj, ,she ;sfnk woyia
yd fkd.e<fmk neo fmfka' tfyhska fjd f;are
.ekSu lla wmyiqhhs uu is;'
l;D(

T( th we;a;hs' fjd f;are .ekSu lla wmyiqhs' Bg

wkqj l%shd lsu fndfydu wmyiqhs' fmd;a m;aj, ,sh

;sfnk foa fndfyda wh jrojd f;are .ks;s' NdIdjl

jpk jegyqKq muKska" tA jpkj,ska lshfjk Ouh
wjfndaO lr.; fkdyel' m%d:kdj inkaOfhka
fmd;aj, ,sh ;sfnk foa yhg f;are .kakg jEh
l< hq;=hs' fndai;ajhka jeks W;a;uhl=f.a is;ays my<jQ
fY%aIaG woyila jpkfhka fmkah fkdyels neka" tA .ek
m%d:kd hk jpkh idudkHfhka fhdok ,' kuq;a tA
woyi ug fuh fufia ,efjdhs hkdka wo fndfyda
fok wd;audYdfjka lrk m%d:kdj yd .<mkakg hEu
uq,djls'
fndai;ajhkaf.a
m%d:kdfjys
lsis;a
wd;audYdjla ke;' Wkajykafiag ksjka jqjukd fkdh'
Wkajykafia ksjk lsis;a .Kklg fkdf.k yeruQ
flfkls' Wkajykafiag jqjukd flf<a f,djg msysguhs'
Wkajykafia Bg iqiql we;slr .;afial' tA iqiql
we;slr .;af;a ;udf.a iemh msKsi fkdj wkqkaf.a iemh
msKsihs' wkqkaf.a iemh msKsi Wkajykafia iodl,aysu
wmdfha la kakg jqj;a leue;s jk fial'
Wkajykafiag mskskaj;a ksjkskaj;a l ke;' wkqkag
msysg jkakg jEh lsuu ;u msysg ne wuq;=fjka
lsjukd fkdf'
ksjdKh wNskkaokh lsu" tA .ek we,au idudkH
mD:.ackhdf.a .;sh nj;a nqoaOd W;a;uhka tfia
fkdlrk nj;a inOu uQ,mhdh iQ;%fha m%ldYfjhs'
kuq;a f Ouhka yye f;are .;a wh b;d r,h'
Oufha idrh f;are fkdf.k" ksl l:d jia;+ka Ouh
yehg i,lkakg hEfuka fndfyda fok wf je is;s'
f Ouhka msis f,i wjfndaO lr .kakg k ksoyiaj
is;h
s hq;=hs' fjfyr ydr ,laIhla f.dv ke.Sug jvd"
nqka we;= ,laIhla uyry;kag uyoka ug jvd fun
Ouhla f;are .ekSu fY%AIaGhs' fmd; mf;a lshk fohg
idOqldr fokakka i" ksoyiaj Ouh fidhkakka"
fpkh lrkakka wm w;r ,Nu lk.dgqjg
lreKls'

6
u;fNaoh
fn!oaOhd ;r ksoyia u;Odfhla f,dalfha ke;' ksoyiaj l,amkd
lsf w.h m<uqfjkau f,dalhg b.ekajQ Ydia;Djrhd nqrcdKka
jykafiah' f ksNS; l%h
s djg bm;a ug ;r wd;auYla;shla yd
i;HdjfndaOhla fjk lsis Ydia;Djrfhl= ;=, fkdh' wx.=;a;r
ksldfha ;slksmd;fha ld,du iQ;%h uq f,dalhg l,amkd lsf
ksoyi ,nd fohs(
zzt: ;=fy ld,dud" ud wkqiaifjk# ud mrmrdh# ud b;slsrdh# ud
msglimodfkak#
ud
;lalfya;=#
ud
khfya;=#
ud
wdldrm;laflak# ud ksCOdklaLka;shd# ud NnrEm;dh# ud
iufKd fkd .rE;s' hod ;=fy ld,dud" w;a;kdj cdfkhHd: bfu
Oud wl=i,d''' w: ;=fy mcfyhHd:#''' bfu Oud l=i,d''' bfu
Oud l=i,d''' w: ;=fy Wmimc yfrhHd:ZZ
ld,dufhks hula mejiQ muKska th Ndr fkd.ks# mrmrdf
meje; tk ksidj;a# th tfiah hk wdrxfhkaj;a# wd.l
fmd;am;aj, ;snqkq muKskaj;a ;lh ksid fyda kHdhh ksidj;a# f
ldrkh lshd ;sfnk ye uekejehs is;dj;a# ;uka l,ska is;+ woyig
.e<mqKq muKskaj;a# f mqoa.,hd iEfyk flfkle" Tyq lshk foh
ms<.
s ; hq;=h is;dj;a# f ;eke;a;d udf.a wdpdhhka jykafiah
lshdj;a hula Ndr fkd.ks' kuq;a ld,dufhks" f whym;ehs h
fkl f;dmgu jegyqfkd;a tk th w;yer ou# tfiau hym;ehs
f;dmgu jegyqfkd;a th ms<sm'
f b.ekafuka nqrcdKka jykafia ukqIHhka ;=< fld;r
ma,jhla we;sl< fialahs wd. ms<sn| b;sydih YdlaIs orhs'
f,dalhd fojks fldg .re lrk mrmrdj" wd.l fmd;am;a"
wdpdh u;h wd foaj,a Wkajykafia lsis;a .Kklg fkd.;afial'
oUj fkdj wfkla rgl ukqIHfhla f m%ldYh lf,a k" tA rf
kS;sfhka Tyq urh ovqjug m;alrkq fkdwkqudkhs' fjk rgj,
my<jQ Ydia;Djrhkag;a mKa;hkag;a tA m; ish' f woyia
m%ldY lsu ksid nqrcdKka jykafia;a kdY lrug
Wkajykafiaf.a i;=rka fkdtla Wml%u fh kuq;a" tA tlla j;a id:l
fkdu f,dalfha Nd.Hls'

weisisfha ika; m%kaisia ;=ud W;a;u ;dmifhls' t;=ud fofjks

l%sia;=ia jykafia yehg m%isoaOh' t;=udf.a ffu;%sh fld;ro h;a"
rela u;=fhys is jk mlaISkag l=vd ifydaorfhks ug
neim,a,dhhs lSg" tA mlaISyq .iska nei t;=udf.a ysfiys;a
foWfrys;a ji;s' jkfhys uD.hkag l:d l<g" Tjqyq fldfy;au
pls; fkdj" t;=ud mduq,g t;s' f fYa%IaG ukqIHhd <slu
je<|f.k uq ;hu ukqIH j.hdf.a hym; msKsi fufy
lsfuys fhfkah' kla f W;a;u ;dmihd ;u YsIHhka
fofofkl=ka <g le|jd" Tjqkag f.dajd me,hla " tys lrh hgg
iskakg;a uq, Wvg iskakg;a me,lrk f,i kshu lf<ah' tl
f.da,fhla lsis;a l:djla ke;sj kshuh ms<s.;af;ah' kuq;a wfkla
f.da,hd l:d lrka lrh hgg;a" uq, Wvg;a iskag me, l<
fkdyels nj;a" uq, hgg;a" lrh Wvg;a isgkag me, l<hq;= nj;a
lSh' Tn .=rejrhdg jvd W.f;l=jkakg is;kafkysh hs ika;
m%kaisia;=ud Bg Woyia h' wfkla w;ska fld;r fYa%IaG jQj;a
fu;=ud ksoyi w;ska wmg tlh fkdyels ;;a;ajhl ish ne
fmfka'
kuq;a fndfyda rg wo fn!oaO b.ekau;a f ;;a;ajfha mj;akd
ne ms<s.;hq;=j ;sf' .=rejrhdf.a woyig fyda fmdf;a woyig
ke;fyd;a mrmrdjg reoaO u;hla YsIHhd m< l,fyd;a .=rejrhd
;ka lsmS Tyqg fkdfhla wkaoka ;rjgq lrhs' f.da,hdf.a mlaId
nqoah" fpk nqoah md.d oukakg .=rejrhd ks;ru iQodk fjhs'
.=rejrhdg jvd f.da,hd kqjKe;sfhla jkafka flfiahs m%Yak lrhs'
f.da,hd ;dka;h olajd ;udf.a jy,d lr.kakg .=rejrhd ks;ru
jEh lrhs' f b.eka l%uh ksid we;sjQ jy,a wm w;r
fndfydah' ksoyia u;hla Tjqk;r m%ldY lsu we;=kag lrk
kd .dhkdjls'
yeu lreKla ms<sn|ju u;fNaohla yg.ekSu f,dal iajNdjhls'
tlu fohla ms<sn|j lsysm fofkl=ka w;r woyia lsysmhla we;s u
ksid hfula mquhg fyda l,n,hg mefKhs k" th Tyqf.a
j,lf ,l=Kls' wfkla yeu fohla .ek fukau wd.u Ouh
.eko u;fNaohla my< u iajNdjhls' fmdama;=udg fukau idudkH
l%sia;= Nla;slfhl=g;a l%sia;= Ouh .ek u;hla my< lsug wjldY
;sh hq;=hs' l=ula fyhskao@ wr idudkH l%sia;= Nla;slhdg fukau
fmdama ;=udg;a l%sia;=iajykafia yuq ke;' fofoku nhsn,h lshjd
f;are .ks;s' tfyhska nqoaO Ouh W.;a idudkH fn!oaOfhl=f.a tA
ms<sn| u;hla uyd kdhl udyshka jykafiaf.a u;hg hg;a
lrkakg lsis;a hq;=lula ke;' fofokdu ;%smsglh lshjd f;are
.ks;s' fofokdf.ka lsisjl=g;a nqrcdKka jykafia yuq idlPd

lrkakg wjia:djla fkd,enqfKah' nqoaO Oufha .=rejrhdf.kau

wid k.;hq;= wdph uqhla" ryila ke;s nj ;:d.;hka
jykafia msksjkamdkakg iaj,am f,djlg l,ska foaYkd l< fial'
Ouh wNHka;r hqKf
q yehg jegfyk fohla i" NdIdjl jpk
k.;a muKska jegfyk fohla fkdf'
wd.l fmd;am;aj, ,sh ;sfnk nekau hula ms<s.; hq;=hhs is;Su
n,j;a :Hd woyils ud msglimodfkak" msglfha tk neka
ms<sfkd.ks" hhs nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l,fial' msgl" hkq
wd.l fmd;a j,g jHjydr lrkq ,nk jpkhls' ffnn,h
l%sia;shdksfha msglhhs( lafjdrdka fmd; uyuod.f msglhhs(
;%smsglh nqoaOd.f msglhhs msglfha ,sh ;sfnk neka hula
ms<s.ekSug lsisjl=g;a hq;=lula fkdue;shs' nqoaOmksjdKfhka
fndfyda l,lg miq ,shjqk fn!oaO fmd;am;aj, wfn!oaO u;hka wvx.=
we;s njg lsi;
s a ielhla ke;' wOuh ks;ru Oufha uqyqkqjka
bm;a fjhs' fjd .ek u;fNaohla yg.ekSu i;Hh fiug fya;=
fjkjd we;' wo ,laj fn!oaO m%;sm;a;sh kka iS,n; mrdudih
me;s hEug fya;=j f wfn!oaO u;hka ukqIHhkaf.a is;aj,
mrmrd .Kkl mgka ldje ;suhs' wgqjdj, mjd u;fNao .ek
i|yka ;sf' tA ld,fha mgka Ouh ms<n|j iel iys; fkdfhla
woyia mej;s ne thska meye,s fjhs'
fmr isg mrmrd.;j tk fldhs fohg;a wkaOj .re lsu hqKq
fkdjQ is;l mj;akd uQ,sl j, luls' f jy,a nefuka ksoyia
jkakg ukqIHhl=g wNHka;r hqkqjla jqjukd flf' mrmrd.;j
tk ms<s.; hq;= foa we;;a" yeu is;lau yeu u;hlau ms<s.; hq;=hhs
is;Su n,j;a uq,djls' i;Hh mrmrd.;u tk fohla fkdf'
wjfndaOh mrmrd .;j tk fohla fkdf' mqrd;k fohg .re l,
hq;=hhs fndfyda fok lsh;s' mqrd;kjQ ksidu hulg .re l< hq;=
njla wmg k fkdjegfyhs' mqrd;k hkafkka woyia lrkq
,nkafka l,a.;jQ" mrKjQ njhs' wo j;ajk wh lrk foa ;u
wjqre ishhlska muK mrmrd.; fjkjd we;# kuq;a u;= ld,fha
we;sjk ksiqka iska tAjd;a ms<s.; hq;=o@
msKavmd;fha jkakg iQodkj md;%h br wjg w,a,d ne,Su fmr
tla;rd uyd ia:rhka jykafia kulf.a is;laj meje;af;ah'
Wkajykafiaf.a f.da,fhdao f is; wkq.ukh lrkakg mgka
.;ay' i;a mrmrdjla hk;=re f is; fkdlvj meje;af;ah' uyd
ia:rhka jykafia md;%h wjg w,a,d nefha" md;%fha isrla ;snqKq
neka th n,d t;ekg wes,a, ;nd .ekSugh' kuq;a f.da,fhda tA
lsis;a fkdk .=rejrhd l< foh wkq.ukh lrkakg mgka .;ay'

fun fyda g iaj,amhla fjkia foa wm w;r fndfydah' rc ld,fha

mgka meje; tk fohg fndfyda wh .re lr;s' kuq;a Ouh w;ska
rcqkaf.ka wdoY ,nd .ekSu m%fi iys; fkdf'
uycku;h .ek ie,lsh hq;= wjia:dfjdao fj;a' foaYmd,kh" kS;s
imdokh" /lSrlaId" whn wd idudkHh lghq;= inkaOfhka k
uycku;h .re l<hq;=u fjhs' kuq;a wd.l i;Hhla m%ldY
lsf uycku;h i,lkakg wjldYhla fkd,ef' uycku;h
k f,dalfha jefokdf.a woyihs' f,dalfha je mlaIh .=Kfhka"
{dkfhka ySkh# wdYdj" lafrdaOh" BIHdj" udkh" wyxldrh" uq<dj
wd mdmhkaf.ka f,i lsgqh' wd.l W;= i;Hhla m%ldY
lsf tn uycku;hla .ek is;kakg hEu jkd fufyhlg
ndOdjls' f,dalfha jefok wd,fhka" wd;audYdfjka fj,S" meg,S
isk nj;a" tksid Tjqkag m;% Ouhla f;are .; fkdyels nj;a
nqrcdKka jykafiag uq,u fmkqfkah' h lsis hym;a l%shdjla
fldg" thska ;udg ksjkj;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= u wd;audYdjhhs lSg
idudkH uyckhd l,n, fjhs' kuq;a msis woyia we;s
kqjKe;shkag f woyi jkd ksOdkhls' jefokdg fkdjegfyk
neka" jefokd tl fkdjk neka" ke;fyd;a jefokd reoaO
jk neka tn i;Hhla m%ldY l< hq;= fkdf hehs hul=
lshf;d;a" Tyq i;Hh flfrys lsis;a iajdihla ke;s iq fohska
hjk j,fhlehs wms hgy;aj lshuq'
uyck frdaOh iy le<u .ek fndfyda fok hfj;s' uyck
u;hg hf;a mqo.,hl=g hf;a je fjkila ke;' uyck
u;hg fhka ;udf.a wjxl wjfndaOhla t<s lrkakg ue<su
nrm;< j,luls' ,dN" m%fhdack" lS;s" m%Yxid" n,h iy whs;sh
uydckhdf.ka ,nkakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkakd uydckhdf.a u;hg
fjkiaj ish wjxl woyi m< lrkakg hfjhs' kuq;a tfia
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjkakl=g thska l lsu @
jefokd ms<sfkd.;a" kqmqre woyila m%ldY l< g" uydckhd w;r
le<ula yg.ekSu fkdje<elah yels isoahls' tksid we;e g
yhdkl" wka;rdodhl foa mjd isjk njg b;sydih idlaIs fohs' yeu
l%shdjlgu wkqj tla;rd le<ulao yg.kS' l%h
s d f.fha muKg
le<u me;sfrhs'
nqrcdKka jykafif.a woyiaj,g tod is fkdtla fokd reoaO
jQy' Tjqyq Wkajykafia ueug fkdtla l+g Wml%u fhy( jrla
Wkajykafia kdY lrkakg .,la fmrEy( ;j;a jrla Wkajykafia
o urkakg kqjdhka hejQy( wfkla jfrl rd Wu;=jQ we;l= ,jd
md.jd urkakg jEh l<y' f ish,a,gu jvd kska; f,i Tjqyq

Wkajykafiaf.a m;% p;h lsgq lrkakg ;e;a l<y(

Wkajykafiag odj xpdjf.a l=fiys orejl= ms<sis| ;sfnk ne lshd
f,dj uq<d lrjkakg" weh ,jdu tA m%jD;a;sh m%isoafha" uydckhd
uOHfha" Wkajykafia bfha lshjQy' keje; jfrl iqkaoldj urd"
ydrh wi, ijd" Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhka iska iqkaoldj urd
ijk ,o"hs rcqg meKs,s l<y' fpdaokdj wuQ,sl fndrejla ne
wdKavqj f;are .;a kuq;a" thska uydckhd w;r yg.;a le<u
ksid i;shla muK .;jk;=re ;:d.;hka jykafiag j;a NslaIQka
jykafia,dgj;a ydrfhka msg;g meKsu i;=gqodhl fkdjk ne
fmkqfKah' nqrcdKka jykafia yeufokdu ms<s.;a idudkH jev
ms<sfj<l fhKqfiala k" rf fun Nhdkl le<ula
we;sjkakg lsis;a hq;=lula ke;'
l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a woyia ksid le<Uqkq tod jqiQ hqfo kdhl mQclfhda
Wkajykafia w,ajd l=reisfha wek.id uer jQy' uyu;a ;=udf.a woyia
.ek t;=udf.au iqmshd lsmS msyshl=;a /f.k t;=ud urkakg meKs
kuq;a th iM, fkdh' .%Sif
s ha uydckhd w;r meje;s foaj
Yajdihkag reoaOj foaYkd l< fY%aIaG fidal%ia wdKavqj uska w,ajd
isrfldg ji fmdjd urk ,' w;s> ld,hl mgka bkahdf
msySug fya;=j mj;akd mxpu fNaoh ke;s lrkakg h lrk
uyd;aud .dkaf.a ;h kdY lrkakg mjd reoaOldrfhda fm<
is;a' f fkdfndaod t;=ud urkakg fj fndanhla fy<k ,o kuq;a"
idyislhkaf.a woyi iM, fkdu f,dalfha Nd.Hhhs' fuhska jI
.Kklg fmro t;=ud bkahdf i;=frlehs jrojd f;are.;a
ukqIHfhla t;=udg msysfhka wek urkakg iQodkj isfhah' ^f ,smsh
m<fldg wjqre 13 lg miq idyislhl= iska t;=ud >d;kh lrk
,'& b;sydifha uq, mgka w. olajd fun fndfyda isoayq olakd
,efn;a'
.,l Ydka;.;shla olakd ,ef' u< kshl ;ekam;a lula olakd
,ef' kuq;a tA Ydka;.;shj;a ;ekam;aluj;a l=ugo@ ksokg
l,n,hla ke;' mqoa.,hl= fukau k.rhla" rgla ksokgo" tA
k.rfhau" rfu l,n,hla ke;' f.j,a kafkda Tjqka tfia
ksokjdg leue;s fj;a' msKq g le<ula we;s fjhs' tA le<u
lghq;=j, fhfuka yg.kakd le<uls' tA le<ug hfula h
fjhsk" Tyq uefrk ;=re" lghq;= fkdfldg" fkdke.sg ksh hq;=h'
kskafoka mqnq lrkqjg w,ihd fkdleu;sh( mqnq lrkakd iu.
fyf;f lsfmhs' Yrfha kskaog jvd isf;a kskao n,j;ah' tfiau

Yrfha kskafoka ke.=gqjkqjg jvd isf;a kskafoka ke.sgu

Ialrh' is;Sug wlue;s" is;ska ksok w,ihd tu kskafoka Tyq
mqnqjkakg jEh lrkakd iu. lsfmhs' kuq;a Tyqf.a lsmSu .Kka
fkdf.k tA kskafoka Tyq ke.sgu Tyqg lrk Yd, hym;ls'
fkdtla u; weiSfuka uyckhd l,n, uq<df jefg;ehs iuyreka
hjkafka f msugh' wf iskakdg wdf,dalh ,enqk g ke.S
isg l%shd lrhs'
Ouh fiu w;ska" fpkh w;ska ,laj b;du lk.dgqodhl
;;ajhl mj;S' b;du Wiia mKa;hdf.a mgka idudkH kQ.;a
rgjeishd olajd ljqre;a mdfya mrmrd .;j mqrej tk fohg;a
fmd;am;a j, lshjkakg ,efnk fohg;a idOqldr foka i;Hh l=ula
jQj;a ;udg mdvq fkdjkakg jev fhdod f.k ksuf;a l,a.; lr;s'
mrmrdf tk fldhs is;;a" lghq;a;;a f mskaj;=kag W;=h( md,s
fmd;aj, ;sfnk fudk woyi;a f Nj;=kag nqnKh' wfma is;a
;=;a jevms<sfj,;a woyiq;a W;= k m;% k" Oudkql+, k"
wfma hqKj
q f;r my;a ;;;ajhl mj;afka ukahs tA Nj;ayq
is;kakg fkdfjfyfi;s' mrK mgka mqrej tk lsis;a is;la fyda
woyila fjkia fldg" th Bg jvd fyd| tllg udre lrkakg ;r
Yla;shla Tjqkg ke;' hqKqj fyda msySu tl whl isu fkdj
mj;khuhs( fyd| w;g mj;kh hqKqjhs" krl w;g
mj;kh msySuhs' wjqre ish .Kklg fmr iE lr;a;hg jvd
wo iE lr;a;fha ,S lene,a,lska j;a fjkila olakd fkd,ef'
.=rejrhd is;+ l%uhg fjkiaj is;kakg f.da,hd h fjhs'
fkdtla m<d;aj, wm iska mj;ajk ,o foaYkdjkao" m<lrk ,o
,shukao fn!oaOhka w;r m%fndaOh;a" we;euqka lshk m
zzle<ulaZZ yg.ekSug fya;= ;sfnk ne fmfka' fuh k
ienekau i;=gqodhl wdrxhls le<ulska" ma,jhlska f;drj
lsi;
s a hym;la is ke; th wksjdh fohls'
wfma woyia wfmkau fkd wid" wm wdY%h fkdfldg" jer
wdrxj,ska fkdu. f.dia" lreKq jrojd f;are.;a we;e wh
fkdksis f,i l;d lsu lk.dgqodhlhs' wms ljqrej;a Ouh
msysgqjkakg wjxl ys;k
s a jEh lrkafkuq' wfma hlsis woyila
je/ ne wmg jegfyk m YsIaG wkaoka lreKq iys;j hul=
myod kfyd;a" th kuialdr fmrj ms<s.kakg b;d hgy;aj wms
ks;ru iemE isuq' wij,a fmdf;a fufia ,shd ;sfnkafka wehs@
wij,a W;a;uhka fuh mqre lrf.k wdf wehs@ lshd weiSu b;d
j," m%{df.dapr fkdjQ m%Yakhls' wkHhdf.a u;h ;udf.a u;hg

fjkiajQ neka" hfula isf;a fkdukdmhla we;s lr.kshs k" th

Oufhka ms<sh l,hq;= n,j;a ;a; frda.hls'
wfma yeu woyilau ms<s.; hq;=h lshdj;a" tAjdfha h h wvqmdvql
ke; lshdj;a wms lsis fgl;a fkdlshuq' kgk f woyia i;H
ne wmg fmfka' kuq;a l,ahdf wjfndaOh fjkia jkakg
nelula ke;' l,lg fmr wm b;d y yehg ie,l+ we;e
woyia wo t;r y ke;s ne wmg fmfka' ;j;a l,a.;jk g"
ka mj;akd woyiaj,g jvd W;= woyia jegySfuka f woyiao
fjkia jkakg ne lula ke;' ;udf.au woyiu y nj;a"
wkHhdf.a woyi jer nj;a Tmamq lrkakg ;e;a lsu i;Hh .re
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yeugu idOdrK jQjls' wm bf.k .;a" ms<s.;a fohg yd;amiskau
reoaOjQjla i;H ugo ne lula ke;' wmg jqjukd lrkafka kg
yeu tlgu tfyhs' lshkakjqka i;H fiug" fpkhg" is;s,a,g
fhduq lsuhs'

m%Yak iy W;a;r
ms<s;=re n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka fkdtla fokd iska wmfj; tjk ,o
m%Yak fndfydah' bka iuyrla fun m%isoaO ms<s;=rla ,eu ;r
fhda.H fkdjk ne lk.dgqfjka i|yka lrkakg is ;sf'
tksid wik ,o yeu m%Yakhlgu ms<s;=re u wmg wkNsu;h' fuhs
lafjk m%Yakhka w;=frka iuyrla ;eme,a u.skao iuyrla
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jHdl+,jQ NdIdfjka > f,i wik,o we;e m%Yakhka tAjdfha
woyig ydkshla fkdjk m' ksrjq,a NdIdjg fmr<d" flfhka
fhdok ,o ne ie,lsh hq;=hs' m%Yak lrejkaf.a k m%isoaO lsu
wjYHhhs fkdisf;a'&
m%(

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fjhs' f lSfuka yef.kafkaa f,dalfhys Wiia hhs iu; l=,
we;s njhs' tfia k tu iu;h Tn jykafia Ndr .kafkao@
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we;e l=, Wiiah hk iu;hla f,dalhd w;r mj;akd ne

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fkd.ksuq' n%dyauK jxYh Wiia l=,hla yehg iu;h' kuq;a
tA iu;h Oudkql+,hhs wms ms<s fkd.ksuq' n%dyauKhd fyda
pKavd,hd jkafka l%shdfjka i W;am;a;sfhka fkdf'
f,dalhdf.a iu;h tlls' wfma ms<s.ekSu wfklls" th
fkdjorjd" ksrjq,aj f;are .; hq;=hs

m%(

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fuh wuq;=fjka weish hq;= ;r m%Yakhla fkdf' jia jeiSf

woyi f;are .;a g" myiqfjka f m%Yakh ;ukagu
i`od.; yel'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ld,fha NslaIQka jykafia,d" wo jdf.a"
tl ;ekl mxj fkdishdy' wjqreoafoka wg udihlau
Wkajykafia,d f,dalhdg jev msKsi .ka .ug pdldf
yeisreKy' bkahdf R;=fNaoh ,xldf fuka fkdf' tys

jeis ydrui ;=< ;kau jIdj mj;S' f ydrui ;=<

pdldf yeisu NslaIQka jykafia,dg w;sYhska Ialr jevls'
wg udihla ;ekska ;ek yeisfrka uykaisfhka lghq;=j,
fhKq NslaIQkaf.a flh;a ikSmh;a i|yd f ydr udih uq
wjqreoafokau fhda.H ld,h ne nqrcdKka jykafia f;are
.;afial' jId ld,fha rf weu" fYaIfhka meoaokag"
wufkda{ l%shdjla yehg bkahdf uydckhd w;r
ms<s.ekSulao ;snqfKah' w;a jeiafika mK ,en jef.k tk
;DK iy OdkH me," ish .Kka NslaIq iuQyhd .uka lrkg
mhg mE.S kdYjk neka rgjeisfhdao Bg ;kau fodiake.+y'
hka;% iQ;%j,ska fr hk wo fuka fkdj" w;ska kQ,a leg
w;skau frhQ tod jia;%h b;d w.kd jia;=jls' tksidu
NslaIQkago isjqre iq,N fkdh' we;e NslaIQyq ;o jeiafika
f;" h fmfrk isjqre we;sj ydrhg wjq;a" udre lrkakg
fjk isjqrla ke;s neka" tA f;; isjqre mskau oji .; lr;s'
th Yr ikSmhg ndOlh' f wd lreKq uy;a rdYshla ksid
jiaidk ld,h ;=< tl ;ekl k;rj iskakg NslaIQkag kshu
l<fial' nqrcdKka jykafiao jiaidk ld,fha pdldf
yeisu k;rfldg tl ;ekl jeviSu is;la h'
wdrKHhkays jik NslaIQyqo f ld,fha jkfhys ojia heu
wmyiq neka .j,g j;s' jia jeiSf woyi l=ulahs ka
jegfykjd we;' b;ska nqoaO m%;sud jykafia kula
jiajijdf.k Wmia:dk lsu kqjKe;shka yskiaik l%shdjla
ne ldg jqj;a f;are .ekSu wmyiq fkdf'
nqoaO m%;sudjla jiajeiu ;nd" wo ,laj mj;akd ;;a;ajfha
yehg NslaIQka jykafia,df.a jia jeiSuj;a wjYH kqjKg
yqre jevlehs ugk fkdjegfya( mkaif,a Tmamqj NslaIQka
jykafia kugh( ke;fyd;a mkai, YsIHdkqYsIH mrmrdfjka
tA NslaIqjg wh;a jQjls( th f.dvk.k ,oafoa NslaIqjf.a n,j;a
uykaisfhks( uq wjqreoaou tA NslaIqjf.a mxh f mkaif,ah(
msg;lg f.dia i;shla .; lf<d;a tA b;du wudrefjks(
ia:dkhg wh;a ish,a,u tA NslaIqjf.a nQo,h fjhs( kvqjla
lshdj;a tA NslaIqj t;kska bj;a lrkakg mqjka lula ke;(
urKska miqj fyda tA NslaIqj mkai, yer hkjd we;ehs is;Su
W.ygh' kuq;a jIhlg jrla odhlfhda mkai,g wjq;a ye;a
w;la ms<s.kajd" iajdks" f ydrudih fuys jiajikq uekejehs
tA NslaIQka jykafiag wdrdOkd lr;s' g jvd f,dl= fjk;a ljg
lula l< yels o@ ,laj R;= fNaohla ke;ehs lsj hq;=h' f
rf jiaidk ld,fhys wfkla udij,g jvd jIdj wl

njla fkdfmfka' we;a; jYfhka th f rf .%SIau ld,hhs'

w;ka m;r jIdj mj;akd njo we;a;ls' fufia foaY.=Kh
w;ska n,k g o ,laj jiaiSu wjYH jevla yehg
fkdfmfka' kg th f;are fkd f.k mqreoaog lrk
pd;%hla i" ie,lsh hq;= lsis;a woyila ke;' kqjKska
f;drjQ pd;%h l=ula jqj;a ysia fohls'
m%(

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jykafiaf.a rEmh ;ndf.k" tA < mykla o,aj;s' tys woyi
l=ulao@

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,dN m%fhdack ,ef woyihs' iSj,S uyry;ka jykafia

m%;Hh ,dNSkaf.ka w.%h' Wkajykafiaf.a rEmh f.or fyda
fjf<| Yd,df ;nd.; fyd;a ;ukag;a ,dN jefjkjd
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lsf woyila ke;' iSj,S uyry;ka jykafiag jvd ie,lsh
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;nd fkd.ks;s' Wkajykafiaf.ka fjf<`odug Wojla
,efhhs fkdis;k fyhsks'

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w;af:d w;a:iai klaL;a;x" lsx liaika;s ;drld@
kele;a .re lrk fudavhdf.a jev w;miq hhs' jevhg
kel; k jev lsuhs' ;drldfjda lsula flfroao@
nqoaO Ydikfha woyi yye f;are fkd .;a" wd;auYla;shla"
wd;auYajdihla ke;s" wNHka;r hqKqfjka wvq NslaIQyq uyK
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n,kakg mgka.;ay' W.a.Kayd: NslaLfj klaL;a;x hs
kfhys kele;a bf.kSug kshuhlao ;sf' tA fmdfyda
mjqreKq inkaO khka k .ekSu msKsi wfkla jevg
kele;a n,kakg fkdf'

m%(

fmdah khkays lrk mskl fyda mjl fjk khkaysg jvd

mdl jefo@

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ke;( fmdah k pkahdf.a fjkiaf yehg tA tA khkag

idod.;a kuls' is; yd tys lsi;
s a inkaOhla ke;' fmdah kh
fn!oaOhdg fYaI jQjla fkdf' th mqrdK ld,fha mgka
yskakaf.a W;= khls' is; fyd| ksydg yeuodu fmdfydh
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m%(

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flfia jgyd .ks;ao@

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fudav ckhdf.a /jula we;sf' kuq;a th wjfndaOhla
fkdf' wkHhka l=ula lSj;a thska l lsu@ ;udf.a kqjKska
f;areu .; hq;=hs' f;are .ekSug ;r kqjK fkdue;sk" tA
.ek wkqlmd lrkq i l=ula l<yels o@ Ouh
kqjKe;shkag i kqjK ke;shkag fkdf'

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lkx p" mlaLdrx" jdiodkx p W;a;ux"

nqoO
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fjd wguy l=i,a yehg m%isoaOh' f.ek Tnjykafiaf.a
woyi l=ulao@

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ud is;k yehg fuho ,dN m%fhdack ,eug fhdok ,o

m%fhda.fhls' 1' lk u" 2' ^wg& mslr u" 3'wdjdi odkh" 4'
nqka m%Odk ix>hdg okau" 5' nK fmd;a ,shu" 6' l=Uqreu"
7' nqoaO m%;sud iEu" 8' jeisls<s iEu hk fjd wguyl=i,a
ne f .d:dj,ska m%ldY fjhs' kuq;a f tllaj;a t;r
ie,lsh hq;= fkdf' fjd mskaisjk l%shd yehg ms<s.;yels
jqj;a uyl=i,ahhs lSug ;r fkdj' f .d:df yeu
mohlskau jdf.a NslaIQkag ,dNhla ie,fikakg jev ms<sfh,
lrkq ,ef' fjdfha wdksixio uqjfkdiEfyk m NslaIQyq
jKkd lr;s' f jev ms<sfj, ksid ukqIHfhda wNHka;r
Ouhkaf.ka fndfyda wE;a is;s' hh" wIaGdkh" i;Hh"
laIdka;sh" ffu;%sh" m%{dj wd fY%aIaG .=Khka .ek lsis;a fkd

i,ld" ndysr foau nqoaOd.u fldg i,lkakg fndfyda whg

mqre ;sfnkafka fun b.eka ksidh'
m%(

ksjka ,eug nqoaOd.ldr kka fmkS iskag jqjukdo@

;sirK iudokajk ljqre;a fn!oaOfhdao@

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ke;' ksjkg fya;=jkafka nqoaOd.ldr ku fkdj nqoaOd.ldr

luhs' ys;ska fkdj" jpkfhka ;sirK iudokajQ muKska ;nd"
isjqre fmrjd .;a muKskaj;a fn!oaOfhla fkdf' nqoaOd.ldr
f,an,h .id.;a :HdoDIayq fndfyda fj;s' l=reish t,ajd .;a
wh w;ro" fjk;a fkdtla kka fmkS iskakka w;ro yenE
fn!oaOhka we;sug lsis;a ndOdjla ke;' iEfyk muKg
ysf;a" m%{df m;%;dj we;sk" ksjka lSug lsisu wd.ul
kula fldfy;au jqjukd ke;'

;%fhla fu n fhdackdjla lrhs(-

wdydrh jqjukd lrk" thska m%fhdackh .; yels" j;aj isk

whg wdydr ug jvd" wdydrhlska lsis;a m%fhdackhla ke;s
nqoaOm%;sudjlg wdydr msu jkd wdksixiodhl jevlehs
iuyre lsh;s' tfia k" imQK wNHka;r mdY=oalhla
ke;s" msiq f,i is,a fkdrlsk" NslaIQkag okaug jvd"
iehq;a uq.,ka wd uyry;ka jykafia,df.a m%;sud idojd
tAjdg idx>sl jYfhka okau jkd wdksixi odhl l%shdjla
fkdjkafkao@
^f fhdackdjg NslaIQkj
a ykafia,d reoaO jkq fkdwkqudkhs
inr.uq m<df;a tla;rd .ul fun odkhla ka ne
wdrxfhka
oks'
iehq;a"
uq.,ka
wd
uyry;ka
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m<df;a NslaIQka g reoaOj ;kau l%shd l<y'&
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nj;a" f ryi f;are fkd.ekSfuka .syshka nqiiqk /lSu
NslaIQkag Ndr" NslaIQkf
a .a jrog nek jka" ;uka .=K
Oufhka msyS isk nj;a" kuq;a nq iiqk /lSu NslaIQkag
fuka .syshkag;a imQKfhkau wh;a hq;=lula nj;a
ix>r;akh yd idx>slh k < m;%sldf ia;r lrkq
,ef'

7
ix>r;akh yd idx>slh
lshjkakd( wIagdh mqoa., uydix>r;akhg .sys me fomlaIu
wh;a ne Tn lshkafkysh' fuh wmg f;are .;
fkdyels l:djls' ix>r;akh k NslaIq mlaIh nj;a"
yslaIqkaf.ka f;drj nqoaOYdikhla fkd mj;akd nj;a"
jrh ke;s od nqoaOYdikh ke;s nj;a idudkHfhka .sys
me ldf.a;a ms<s.ekSuhs' Tnf.a woyi f ms<s.ekSug
yd;amiskau reoaOh' fuh ma,jhls' lreKdlr Tnf.a
woyi wmsg meye,s lr fokafkyso@
l;D(

T" th uu meye,s lr fokakg jEh' zzix>ZZ hk

jpkh lshfjkqj;a iu.u NslaIqmlaIhhs' f;are .kakg
mqrej isk fndfyda fokdg fuh w;au woyila ne
uu oks' f .ek > idlPdjla lrk ;=re uf.a
woyi meye,s fkdfjhs' ix>r;akh k yslaIqka
jykafia,dh" NslaIqkaf.ka f;drj nqoaOYdikh fkd
mj;ajkafkah" jrh ke;s od nqoaOYdikh fl<jrh'
hkd jer woyia rdYshla ksid ukqIHfhda Oufhka
wE;aj fjfi;s' .sysfhda nqoaOYdikh /lSu NslaIqkag
Ndr" NslaIqkaf.a fodia fidhka ;ukaf.a .=K oy .ek
lsis;a fkdi,ld is;s' NslaIqyqo wNHka;r idrhla we;;a
ke;;a" zix>r;akh k wmsh" wfmka f;drj
nqoaOYdikhla mj;afka fldyso@Z hkdh .syshka h
.kajdf.k j;a fj;s' f ms<sn| i;Hh uu Tng myod
fokafk'
nqoaO" Ou" ix> hk ;%O r;akh w;=ka ud l:d
lrkakg hkafka ix> r;akh-Y%djl ix>r;akh-wIagdh
mqoa., uydix>r;akh .ekhs' ix>r;akh .kq ,nkafka
.=Kfhka i weka fkdf' weu l=ula jqj;a
.=Kfhka hq;a mqoa.,hd Y%djl ix>r;akfhys wka;.;
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f
wg
fok
ix>r;akhhs' mqoa.,hd .sys jqj;a me jqj;a fuys thska
l ke;' .Kskq ,nkafka .=Kh muKls' zzix>x irKx

.PdZZhs wm irK hkafka f .=Khkays msys mqo.

a ,
iuQyhd i fYaI weulska fmkS isk mlaIhla fkdf'
zziqmmkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>dZZ hkd mdGfhys
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tys woyi fufia hs(
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lrkafkdah' tA ljryqo @ h mqreI hq. i;frla" h
fY%aIaG mqreIfhda wg fofkla fj;ao" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd k Tjqyqh' r neyeka" kka
foiska wjq;a lrk i;aldr ,eug;a" ish fokdf.a
mQcdjka iy jkaokdjka ,eug;a" Tjqyq iqiafidah'
f,dalhg wiydh mskafl;ah'
fuys ix>r;akfha we" me< .ek lsis;a l:djla
ke;'
lshefjkafka
wNHka;r
.=Kh
mufKls'
ix>r;akh .ek ;j;a jkd ia;rhla r;k iQ;%fha
m%ldY fjhs(
zzi;amqreIhka iska miiakd ,o hlsis mqoa.,fhda wg
fofkla" hlsis mqreI hq. i;frla fj;ao" iq.;hka
jykafia Y%djl jQ Tjqyq mQcdjg iqiafidah( Tjqkag ka
foh uy;aM, fjhs' fuho ix>hdf.a fYa%IaG .=Kfhls'ZZ
zzh flfkla hym;a ;fhka hqla;j" iar is;ska"
ldh ;hkays wkfmalaIlj" f.!;u nqoaOYdikfhys
fhfo;ao" meKsh hq;= wjia:djg m;a Tjqyq wuD;h ,nd"
lsis;a houla ke;sj" ksjka iqj ka fjfi;s' fuho
ix>hdf.a fY%aIaG .=Kfhls'ZZ
zzmDfhys isgqjk ,o bka,h i;r .ska yuk
jd;fhka h fia wlms;j iso" wdhi;Hhka kqjKska
gq i;amqreIhdo Bg iudkhhs uu lsh' fuho ix>hdf.a
fYa%IaG .=Kfhls"ZZ
zz.eUqre kqjKska fudkjg fofik ,o wdhi;Hhka h
flfkla meye,sj ols;ao" Tjqyq" fld;r mud jQjo"

wgjk Njhla k fkd.kshs" fuho ix>hdf.a fY%aIaG

.=Khls'ZZ
zzi;HdjfndaOh;a
iu.u"
ilaldh"
lsPd"
iS,n;mrdudi hk f Oufhda ;=ka fok Tyq flfrka
refj;a' fyf;u i;r wmdfhka fKa fjhs" nrm;<
je/ ih lsf wfmdfydi;a fjhs' fuho ix>hdf.a
fY%aIaG .=Kfhls'ZZ
zzYrfhka" jpkfhka fyda is;ska hlsis mjla l<o"
fyf;f th fkdijkafkah' ksjka wjfndaO l<
mqoa.,fhl=g tfia mdmh ieh fkdyels neks' fuho
ix>hdf.a fY%aIaG .=Kfhls'ZZ
f lsis ;ekl ix>r;akh .=Kfhka i weka
ykajkq fkd,ef' fuys isjqre fmru fyda ysi nEu
.ek lsis;a i|ykaj ke;' hlsis .sysfhla fyda
meoafola wdhud.fhys .uka flfk" ksjka olSk"
fyf;f wIagdh mqoa., uydix>r;akfhys wka;.;
fjhs' th wNHka;r .=Kh ms<sn| jQjla i ndysr weu
ms<sn|jQjla fkdf' we|u l=ulajqj;a" .=Kfhka
imQKk" fyf;f idudkHfhka ix>r;akfhys
muKla fkdj" fYaIfhka NslaIQ mlaIfhyso wka;.;
fjhs'
fmr oUj ndysh k tla;rd ukqIHfhla uqyq .ukl
kej fuka m;g m;aj" bkahdf ngysr fjrf<ys
iqmamdrl k mgqkq.ug ^fndndhg@& md wdfhah'
fyf;u tys f.dv nei" wkakg jia;% fkd;snqKq neka"
.iafmd;= iy ,S m;=rej,ska me,e,a,la jeks weula idod
thska ,s jidf.k" m<d;ajeis Y%oaOdj;=kaf.ka ,;a
wyrlska hefmka" ;jqil= fuka ye ;hla .;
lrkakg mgka.;af;h' ,Sm;=rej,ska l< jeye ye
ksid Tyqg m<d;a jeisfhda zodrehZ hs k l<y'
l%ufhka fyf;f wNHka;r Ouhkaf.ka jefvkakg
h' kla ndysh f;f nqrcdKka jykafia .ek
wdrxhla wid i;=gqj" thska msg;aj" ngysr fjrf<a mgka
ieje;a kqjr olajdjQ > ud.h f.jd" lfia
.ukafldg ieje;a kqjrg <dh' Tyq ydrhg
mefKkg wjdikdjlg fuka" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
tys fkdisfial' Wkajykafia ms`vqis.d jeh ne NslaIQyq
Tyqg kajQy' fyf;u tys mud fkd" tA f w;

fidhka .uka fldg" tla;rd hl Nsq isd jk

nqrcdKka jykafia gqfhah' odreh f;f uy;a
Nla;sfhka Wkajykafia bhg f.dia kuialdr fldg
;udg Ouh myod fok f,i b,ah' th ;uka jykafia
ms`vqis.d jk f,dj nj;a" wyrlsi ksujd oy foish
yels nj;a nqrcdKka jykafia jod<fial' zziir yeuodu
wms wyr fidhkafkda fjuq' Tn jykafiaf.a fyda udf.a
urKh fldhs fudfydf;ahs kshu ke;' tksid ug
fkdmudj oy foiqj uekejeZZhs odreh f;f
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka b,ah' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
fhys isgf.ku Tyq iu l:d l<fial' ndysh f;f
jyd i;Hh wjfndaO fldg tysu wy;a M,hg
meKsfhah' bla;s ;:d.;hka jykafia imfhys uyK
jkakg ;udf.a leue;a; lah' md isjqre imhd
f.fkk f,i Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Tyqg kshu l<fial'
fyf;u md isjqre fidhkakg msg;a h' wfyda Tyqg
jerla hkakg bv fkd,enqKs' l=,au;a jk
.jfofkl iska f W;a;u ukqIHhd wek urk
,oafoah' f fYdalckl wdrxh weiQ nqrcdKka
jykafia NslaIQka iska msjrk ,j t;ekg jev
NslaIQkag l;d fldg ksh f.k f.dia wdodykh lrjd
tA Od;= ksoka fldg ffp;Hhla ;kjkakg kshu
l<fial' NslaIQyqo th tfiau lf<dah' miqj f
inkaOfhka yg.;a l:djl Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
odrerh uyry;ka jykafia .ek NslaIQkag foaYkd
lrka" zzt;o.a.x NslaLfj uu idjldkx NslaLQkx
mamdNs[a[dkx hox ndysfhda odrefhdZZ' hkqfjka
zzuyfKks" jyd i;HdjfndaOh ,enQ udf.a Y%djl NslaIQka
w;=frys ndysh odreh f;f w.%hZzhs jod< fial'
odreh uyry;ka jykafia isjqre fmrjQ flfkla
fkdjQy' isjqrla ;nd Wkajykafiag lmqkQ,ska hk ,o
idudkH jia;%hlaj;a fkd;snqfKah' Wkajykafiaf.a weu
,S m;=re me,e,a,la jqj;a" b;d wirK mqoa.,hl= jqj;a"
t<fokl iska u. wek urkq ,enQj;a" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia f mqreI mqoa.,hd ;uka jykafiaf.a Y%djl
NslaIq ixLHdfjys we;=,;a fldg jod< fial'
tmufKlao@ jyd i;HdjfndaOh l< NslaIqka w;=frys
fYa%IaGhd neo jod< fial' fn!oaO idys;Hfhys
Wkajykafiaf.a kduh zzodreh;af:rZZhs i|yka f'

;j o" ikak;s uydud;H f;f ijdNrKfhka ie

w,xldr wud;H weka ieriS ishu ry;a M,hg
meK" tA wekau msks W;a;ufhls' t;=ud me
fkdh' f ms<sn|j yg.;a l:djl" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia t;=ud .ek i|yka lrka zzfid n%dyaufKd"
fid iufKd" iNslaLqZZ
zzfyf;f n%dyauKfhls"
fyf;f Y%ufKls" fyf;f NslaIqjleZZhs jod<fial'
wIagdh mqoa., ix>r;akh yd weu w;r lsis;a
inkaOhla ke;s nj;a" hg lshk ,o wNHka;r
Ouhkaf.ka f;dr k isjqre fmrjQ muKska hul=
ix>r;akhg we;=<;ajk nj;a" .sys weka isho" tA
Ouhkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,hd ix>r;akhg we;=<;ajk nj;a
f;are .;hq;=hs'
lshjkakd( t;fldg .sys me fNaohla keoao@
l;D(

wehs ke;af;@ .sys me fNaohla ;sf' fuh ksrjq,aj

f;are .; hq;=hs' NslaIq" NslaIq" Wmdil" Wmdisld hk
isjqjkla msfiys hglS .=Khkaf.ka hq;a ish,af,dau" .sys
me fNaohla fkdi,ld" wdh ix>r;akfhys,d .Kskq
,efn;a' ud l:d lrkafka NslaIq ix>hd .ek muKla
fkdj Y%djl ix>hd .ekhs' zY%djlZ hkq zYsIHZ zf.da,Z
hk f;areuhs' zix>Z hkq ziuQyZ" zmsiZ hk f;areuhs'
Y%djl ix>hd k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a YsIH iuQyhdhs"
f.da, msihs' tA f.da, msi .sys me fomlaIfhkau
hqla; fjhs' mfjKdpdHjrhl=f.a f.da, msi .sys
me
fomlaIfhkau
hqla;
jkakdla
fuka
Nd.Hj;=kajykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hdo .sys me
fomlaIfhkau hqla; fjhs' NslaIq ix>hd tA uyd Y%djl
ix>r;akfhys wka;.; fjhs' me jqjo tA
.=Khkaf.ka hqla; fkdf k" ix>r;akfhys
wka;.; fkdfjhs' zix>Z hk jpkh zNslaIqZ hk
jpkhg jvd Yd, w:hla we;s tlls'

lshjkakd( tfia k yeu NslaIqju ix>r;akhg we;=<;a keoa o@

l;D(

.no kQ.;a ksiaiq l,si wk ljfrl=g jqj;a

zuy;auhdZhs lsh;s' l,si wkjqka w;r uy;ajre is;s'
tfy;a Tjqk;r tA kug kqi
q iafida Bg;a jvd is;s' isjqre

fmrjQ ish,a,kau ix>r;akfhys ,d .Ksk kQ.;a;=o is;s'

isjqre fmrjQjka w;r ix>r;akhg whs;s fkdjk my;a"
wkdh woyia iy mej;= we;sfhda;a fjfi;s'
ix>r;akh fYa%IaG tlls' weula udre l< muKska
hfula thg we;=<;a fjhs k th b;du fkdjgkd" iq
tlla h hq;=hs'
lshjkakd( Ydikh mj;afka jrh mj;akd ;=re muKla nj;a"
jrh ke;sod Ydikhla ke;s nj;a wo b;du W.;a
fY%aIaG mjreka mjd ms<s.;a u;hls' Tnf.a woyi Bg
fjkia ne fmfka'
l;D(

fuh yeu fn!oaO fldjlu mdfya yvk.k u;hla

ne uu oks' tfy;a th uq,djla ne uf.a jegySuhs'
jrh k iqfroaola len,sj,g lmd" uQgq fldg uid"
m`vqq fmjd .;a jia;%hls' fun jia;%hla ke;s fuka nqoaO
Ydikh kdY fjhs k" th remsh,a lSmhlg jvd
fkdjkd fohla h hq;=hs' nqoO
a Ydikh k i;Hhhs' h
lsis we fYaIhla ke;sfuka i;Hh w;=reoyka fhhs
lSu fld;r widOdrK l:djlao@ nqoaOYdikh lshkafka
lymdggo@ nqoO
a Ydikh lshkafka lymdg jia;%j,ska
ieriqKq mqoa.,hka .uka lrkjd olskakg ,eugo@
hlsis woyila .;ag th iod msis| ne,sh hq;=hs'
f inkaOfhka lSug lreKq rdYshla ;sf' miq l,l
NslaIQyq ksiqka rjgd n,h ,nkakg" .re i;aldr
,nkakg is;+y' tksid Tjqyq fun fkdtla u;
m;=rejkakg mgka .;ay' zznqoaOYdikh rlskafkda wms
fjuq' wfmka f;drj" jrfhka f;drj nqiiqka mj;S
@Zhs Tjqyq ksiqka h.kajkakg mgka .;ay' jhia .;jQ
muKg" ysi kslg meiqKq muKg" we /,s jegqKq
muKg" wei lK n, jQ muKg" w; mh wj,x.= jQ
muKg uy f;reka jykafia,d nqoaOYdikhg
whs;sjdisl lshkakg mgka .;ay' f m%fhda.hka ksid
f,dalfha je fok uq<d jQy' .syshkag nqoaOYdikh /lsh
fkdyels nj;a" tA ljqrekq;a fjkqfjka NslaIqka
nqoaOYdikh /l .kakd nj;ais;kakg .sys me
fomlaIhgu mqre h' kuq;a f /l n,d f.k isk"
uqr lrf.k isk Ydikh l=ula hs is;kakg ljqrej;a
k;r fkdfj;s'

f,dalfhys ish,a,kau fn!oaO NslaIqka yehg me jqj;a

Tjqk;r i;HdjfndaOh ,enQ tl mqoa.,hl=;a ke;ak"
ish,af,dau mdmfhys" wOufhys .e,S fjfi;a k Tjqka
;=< nqoaO Ydikhla mj;Shhs Tn is;kafkao@
lshjkakd( ienekau ke;( Tjqyq nqoaO Ydikh fkd rls;s'
l;D(

tfiau" f f,dalfhys tlu jrhla ke;e;a" lymdg

mjd wka;Odkjqj;a" ukqIHfhda Oufhka hqla;k" YS,"
iud" m%{djka jv;ak" i;HdjfndaOh ,n;ak" Tjqyq
nqoaOYdikh fkdrls;ao@

lshjkakd( we;af;kau nqoaOYdikh rlskafkda Tjqyquh'

l;D(

tfiak jrh ke;sod nqoaOYdikh ke;ehs is;Su

fld;r uq<djlao@ jrh ke;sod nqoaOYdikh fkdj
NslaIQfYh ke;sf' NslaIqfYh ke;sjQ muKska" tk"
weula ke;sjQ muKska i;Hh f,dka ;=rkafhehs is;Su
b;du f,dl= uq<djls' NslaIqfYh ke;sjQ muKska
ix>r;akh ke;s fkdjk neo f;are .;hq;=hs'

lshjkakd( t;fldg" NslaIQka ke;sj" .syshkag nqoaOYdikh /lsh

yelso@
l;D(

nqoaOYdikh /lSu k l=ulao@ mdmhkaf.ka u"

Ouud.fhys .uka lsu" is; msis lsu" nqoaOYdikh
/lSuhs' h lsisfjla tfia lrhs k fyf;f
nqoaOYdikh rlshs' nqoO
a Ydikh msg; rlskakg ;sfnk
hula fkdj ;ud ;=<u /lsh hq;= Ouhls' b;ska NslaIQka
f.ka f;drj hul=g nqoaOYdikh /lsh fkdyelehs lSf
woyi l=ulao@ nqoaOYdikh /lSuh lshkafka mkai,a
/lSuo@ idx>sl hk jHdc kduhlska ,shd mxlrk ,o
nQo,hla /l n,d .ekSugo@ wo k nqoaOYdikfha
hqKqjhhs lshkq ,nkafka .ula mdid mkai,a jeuhs'
je msila ke;sj /lsh fkdyels fohla .ek
hjkakdla fuka f .ek;a je msila jqjukdhhs Nh
fkdh hq;=hs' tl mqoa.,hl=g" Tng" nqoaOYdikh ;ksju
/lshyel' th Tnf.a hq;=luhs' zznqoaOYdikh /lSuZZ hk
jpkh ;r fn!oaOhka jrojd f;are .;a fjk

jpkhla NdIdf weoaohs uu iel lr' f ryi f;are

fkd.ekSu ksid wo .sys me fomlaIhu b;d
lk.dgqodhl ;;a;ajhl j;a fj;s'
zzwms .sysfhda fjuq' wmg .=Ko rlskakg kqmqjk' nq
iiqk rlskakg kqmqjk' th NslI
a Qkag NdrhZZ hs is;d" .sys
ksiaiq nqoaOYdikh /lSf zzfldka;%d;ZZ jevh NslaIQkag
Ndr is;s' tA .ek Tjqyq NslaIQkag lE" " we"
me<" b" ysgq iy wfkla jqjukd ish,a,;a imh;s'
tfyhska f zzfldka;%d;aZZ jevh yhg fkd lrk l, Tjqyq
NslaIQkg
a nek j;s' fkdtla lmg" fflrdl lj,ska Ok
imhka" Yap; lrka isg" ;udg bv we;s f,djl
mkai,g f.dia mska f.fkkakg NslaIqj < mska
tl;=lrf.k ;sh hq;=hhs .syshd is;hs' NslaIqj iaiS,
k Tyqf.a .nvdf mska ke;' tys mska ke;sjQ l, ;ud mska
.kafka fld;ekska hs .syshd Nh NslaIqjg nek jhs'
yska Nla;l
s fhda nuqKkag ix.%yfldg Tjqkaf.ka mska
.kakg is;;s' nuqKl= jrola l< g yskajre fldamj
Tyqg nek j;s' nuqKd < mska ke;sfuka ;ukag;a mska
ke;sfhhs Tjqyq h fj;s' wo idudkH fn!oaOhdf.a
;;a;ajh g fofjks fkdf'
hlsis NslaIqjla jrola l<g Tyq nqoO
a Ydikh jki;ehs
.sysfhda lE .i;s' .syshd jrola lsfuka Tyq;a nqoaOYdikh
jkik ne fyf;u fkdis;hs' l%sia;shdks mQclfhl= jrola
l<;a" uqia,sldrfhla jrola l<;a" ienekau th
nqoO
a Ydikh lv lsuls' nqrcdKka jykafia f,dj my<
jQfha tla mlaIhl muKla hym; msKsi fkdf'
Wkajykafia ish,a,kag idOdrKh' tksid ljrl= jrola
l<;a th Wkajykafiaf.a wjjdoh" Ydikh fkd /lSuls'
NslaIqjla nrm;< jrola l< ne k.;a g zznqoaOd.u
msfy;eZZhs l%sia;=Nla;slfhda m%S;shg m;aj th Tjqkaf.a
m;%j, m<lr;s' l%sia;shdks mQclhl= tn jrola l< g"
zzl%sia;h
s dksh msfy;eZZhs fn!oaOfhda m%S;shg m;aj tho
Tjqkaf.a m;%j, m<lr;s' tA jro l< wjdikdjka;hd
ish,a,kag
idOdrK
i;Hh"
Ouh
wkq.ukh
fkdlsfuka m;g m;ajQ ne Tjqyq fkdis;;s' wfyda" wo
wd.j, ;;a;ajh fn!oaOfhda Ouh fkdj nqoaOd.u
hqKq lr;s' l%sia;= Nla;slfhda Ouh fkdj l%sia;shdks

wd.u hqKq lr;s' Tjqyq Ouh ke;s fldg wd. hqKq

lr;s' Tjqyq tA tA f,an,a w,jd .;a msi fldmuKhs
.Kka lr;s' kuq;a ij idOdrK Ouh" i;Hh .ek
fkdi,l;s' wo nqrcdKkajykafia judkj we;ak"
h lsis l%sia;shdks mQclfhl= jrola l, g" Wkajykafia
tA .ek ixf.hg m;aj" Tyqg wkqlmd fldg" Tyq tA
jer u.ska frd f.k" y uf.ys .uka lrjkakg
jEh lrk ne" wn u,a fKqjl muKj;a ielhla
ke;sj" wms Yajdi lruq' tfia u" l%sia;=ia jykafiao
judkj we;ak" wr jro l< NslaIqj .ek lk.dgqjg
m;aj Tyq thska uqod" Tyqg hym;la lrkakg jEhlrkq
fkd wkqudkhs' tfy;a wo tA wd. m%ldY lrkakjqkaf.a
woyia fld;r mgqhs mqoa.,slhs is;d ne,sh hq;h
= s'
NslaIQka jer lsfuka nqoaOYdikh kdYfj;ehs is;Su
n,j;a uq<djls' f f,dalfhys ishu NslaIQka
mrdldm;a;shg meK YaYS,hka jqj;a" isjqre yeh;a"
nqoaOYdikh" tk i;Hh kdY fkdf' tll= jrola
l< neka ;fjll=f.a i;HdjfndaOhg" ksjkg thska
ndOdjla fj;ehs is;d l,n, u f,dl= uq<djls' NslaIQka
jro
lrk
ksid
wkHhkag
nqoaOYdikfhys
fhfokakg" .=K o rlskakg" ksjka olskakg we;s
ndOdj lsu@ YS,h" Ouh" i;aHfhys h;=r NslaIQka wf;ao@
YS,h" Ouh" i;Hh .nvdjl oud Tjqyq th jidf.k
is;ao@ NslaIQka nqoaOYdikh fkdrls;ehs nek jkjqkag
fufia lshkakg leue;af;( zzTn tA j, NslI
a qj ,jd
nqoaOYdikh rlaljkakg iodk jkafka wehs@ n<ka
,jd fldia weg ndjkakg hkafka wehs@ nqoaOYdikhg
Tn t;r leu;sk" Tng t;ru th fydka
jegfyhsk" Tn th fkdrlskafka wehs@ .sysf.hs
fjfika nqiiqk /lsh fkdyelehs Tn is;kafkys k"
ish,a, yer oud me th lrkq uek'
lshjkakd( ug ;j lreKla k.kakg ;sf' i;Hh yd jrh w;r
we;s inkaOhla ke;s ne Tnf.a l;dfjka fmfka'
kuq;a" hlsis .sysfhla ry;ak" tA .sys fjiska Tyqg
i;a klg jvd j;ah fkdyelsneo" i;ak
.;jkakg m<uq me fkdk msksjka mdkd neo
;j;a ms<s.;a u;hls' f .ek Tn l=ula is;kafkyso@

l;D(

fuho ug f;are .; fkdyels u;hls' ry;a .=Kh yd

weula w;r fun inkaOhla we;sh fkdyel' weu
Wiia fohla yehg fmfkkafka wNHka;rh my;a
muKgh' {dkfhka" .=Kfhka jevqKq muKg ndysr
we iq yehg fmfkhs' ry;ka jykafia {dkfhka"
.=Kfhka w. ;ekam;a mqoa.,hdhs' Wkajykafiag wij,a
weka fmkS ish hq;=hhs lSu f,dl= jrols' ry;a .=Kh
fYaI weulg iSud lsu Ouhla fkdf'
fuh NslaIq mlaIfha jdishg we;slr .;a u;hla ne
fmfka' f f,dalfha .=KOufhka w.;ekam;a
lsisjl=g;a NslaIq mlaIhg fkdne" NslaIq weka
fkdieriS i;a klg jvd j;a h fkdyels nj;a"
i;ak .;jkakg m<uq NslaIq weu fkd wekafod;a Tyq
ureg jih hq;= nj;a fuys woyihs' fuh;a Ouhlao@
wfkla ksiqka w;r iq .=Kj;=ka isho" y .=Kjf;la
fjhs k" Tyq iajlSh mlaIfhysu hhq;=hhs yeu wd.
ldrfhdau is;;s'
ud is;k yehg f woyi fndfyda fok jrojd f;are
f.k ;sf' ry;a jQ mqoa.,hl=" fYh l=ula jqj;a"
i;akla ;nd tl fudfyd;l= .sys ;hla .; fkd
lrk ne k we;a;ls' .sys weka fmkSish o" me
;hla .;lrk mskaj;ayqo wo mjd olakd ,efn;s'
isjqre fmdrjdf.k" NslaIq fYfhka fmkS iskjqka w;r
.sys ;h .;lrkafkda;a ,N ke;'

lshjkakd( .sys me fomlaIh ix>r;akhg wh;a fjf;d;a kh

msglh fomlaIhguo@
l;D(

ke;' kh msglh NslI

a q" NslaIqKS fomlaIhg hs' th
idudkHfhka Y%djl ix>hdg fkdj fYaIfhka NslaIq
NslaIqKS fomlaIfha ix>hdghs'

lshjkakd( tfia k idx>slh .sys me fomlaIhgu idOdrK o@

l;D(

tho tfia fkdf' NslaIq ix>hdg muKla mjrk ,oaola

NslaIq ix>hdg fyda fjk ldygj;a wh;a fkdf'
NslaIqKS ix>hdg muKla mjrk ,oao;a NslaIq ix>hdgj;a
wkHhkagj;a wh;a ke;' idudkHfhka .sys me
fomlaIhg idOdrKj hula lemlrk ,o k" th tA

fomlaIhgu iudkh' tla mlaIhlg muKla mjrk

,oaola ;j;a mlaIhlg ysh fkdyel' th Ouhg fyda
kS;shg fkd.e<fma' fuh fnod f;are .;hq;=hs'
lshjkakd( wo idx>sl jia;= .ek Tnf.a woyi l=ulao@
l;D(

wo idx>sl kdufhka ykajkq ,nk jia;+ka w;r we;a;

jYfhka idx>sl foa b;du ,N nj;a" thska ishhg
wkQ.Kkla nrm;< mqoa.,sl tAjd nj;a uf.a woyihs'
i;r .ska jk NslaIq ix>hdg lshd mQcd l< ia:dkh
l klska tl ksldhl" tl mdYajhl" thskq;a tl
l=,hl" tl YsIHdkqYsIH mrmrdjl NslaIQkaf.a mqoa.,sl
nQo,hla fjhs' fjk ksldhl fyda" tA ksldfhau" tu
mdYajfha fjk YsIHdkqYsIH mrmrdjl NslaIqjla th
mfNda. lrkakg wdfjd;a" l,flda,dy,fhka fyda
kvqu.g neiSfuka Tyq t;ekska mkakd oukq ,ef' fuh
ljr k idx>slhlao@ odhlfhdao mkai,la idod zzwms
fuh idx>sl lruqhZZ lshd tl ksldhl" tl mdYajhl"
thskq;a ish l=,fha tlu YsIHdkqYsIH mrmrdjlg
nQo,hla fldg mjrd fo;s'
wo idx>sl hk jHdc kduhlska ykajkq ,nk Yd,
Okhla thska ,eh hq;= kshu m%fhdackh fkd,nd
kslrefka w{dk f,i wd;aud:ld mqoa.,hka iska
wm;fhys ykq ,ef' f Okh g jvd ishla
.=Khlska w:j;a f,i md l<yelsj ;sf' wo
h;j;a idx>slhhs lshyelsj ;sfnkafka NslaIQkaf.a
md,kh hgf;a fkdj" iNd md,kh hgf;a mj;akd
;ekaj,gh' wo zzidx>slZZ hkq mejQjkaf.a mqoa.,sl
nQo,hlg jHjydr lrk fYaI jpkhls'
hlsis odk f;kdjl jkdlu mj;afka wd.fNao"
cd;sfNao" l=,fNaodfhka yd mqoa.,sl woyia j,ska is;
;=rkajQ muKgh' is; iSudiys; jQ muKg odkh o
iSudiys; fjhs" mdlho iSudiys; fjhs' idx>slh t;r
W;= odkhla yehg .kskq ,nkafka tys iSud lsula
ke;s neks'
tl ksldhl muKla NslaIQkaf.a m%fhdackh msKsi
wdfrda.HYd,djla f.dvk.k ,oafoahs is;uq' flfiaj;=

th tl mdYajhl NslaIQkaf.a m%fhdackh msKsi f.dv

k.k ,oaolg jvd w.fka fjhs' kuq;a tA wdfrda.HYd,dj
foksldhl m%fhdackh msKsi f.dvk.k ,oafoa k
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k jvd;a W;= fkdfo@

lshjkakd( i;a;lskau th tfiah'

l;D(

kg f wdfrda.HYd,djg fn!oaO NslaIQka yer wkH

wd.j, mQclfhda Ndr.kq fkd,efn;a' lsis;a fNaohla
ke;sj wkH wd.j, mQclhkq;a Ndr f.k wdorfhka
lreKdfjka ix.%y lrf;d;a th jvd;a fYa%IaG jevla
fkdfjhso@

lshjkakd( kuq;a wd.udkql+,j tn idx>slhla ;sfo@

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ug jqjukd lrkafka zidx>slZ hk tA f,an,hj;a" tA

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idOdrKj" ksoyiaj" fkdtla woyiaj,g jd,a fkd"
wd.fNaohla ke;sj" Oudkql+,j ffu;%S lreKd
iy.;j is;k g" th jvd fY%aIaG l%shdjla ne Tng
fkdjegfykafkao@

lshjkakd( tA idx>slj, j.la ke;sj" wd. fohla ke;sj"

ksoyiaj" ffu;%S lreKd iy.;j" idOdrK f,i is;k
g k" ienekau th fYa%IaG ne fmfkhs'
l;D(

tfia k th fYa%IaG ne fkdjegfykafka wd.

fofhka hqla;j" jy,aj" ffu;%S lreKdfjka ke;sj"
widOdrK f,i is;k g ne tys woyihs' tA fldhs
ye fj;;a lsis;a wd.fNaohla ke;sj" ish meoaokag

ix.%ylrk wdfrda.HYd,dj tl wd.ul meoaokag

ix.%ylrk wdfrda.HYd,djlg jvd fYa%IaG ne Tng
fmfkhs'
tA wdfrda.H Yd,df ishu rgj," ishu cd;sj,"
ishu wd.j, .sys me fomlaIhgu" tk"
idudkHfhka ukqIH j.hdg lsis;a fNaohla ke;sj
tlu ffu;%sfhka lreKdfjka ix.%y lrf;d;a hglS
ish,a,gu jvd fY%aIaG fkdfo@
lshjkakd( ienekau th fY%aIaGh'
l;D(

fyd|hs" ukqIHhdg muKla fkdj ;sika i;dg mjd

wdorfhka lreKdfjka tys ix.%y lrf;d;a Bg;a jvd
W;= keoao@

lshjkakd( tAldka;fhkau th W;=h'

l;D(

fufia lsis;a fjkila ke;sj ish i;ajhkag Wmia:dk

lrk wdfrda.HYd,djlehs lSfuka woyia lrkafka bvf
iy f.dvke.s,af,a Yd,lu fkdj woyfia idOdrKlu
iy Yd,luhs' ia:dkh b;du l=vd tlla h yel' tA
ia:dkhg h yels muKska lsis;a fNaohla ke;sj l%shd
lrk ne tys woyihs' odk f;kdjl jkdlu
hqKqjk ye Tng fuhska f;are .kakg mqjka fhsh
is;'

lshjkakd( wo idx>sl jYfhka oi is kulg" ishla kulg" oyia

kulg fok oka .ek Tn l=ula is;kafkyso@
l;D(
wo idx>slh lshd oka fok l%uh lla r is;d
n,kafkl=g isky Wmojhs' odhlfhla NslaIQka oi kulg
odkhla msKsi wdrdOkd lrhs' tA oi kug f,lg hefmkakg
muK wdydr mdk j. ish ksjfiys ms<sfh, lrhs' tfy;a tA
oi ku f.org jevujd f.k.sh miq" i;r .ska jk uyd
ix>hdg lshd tA oi kug wr odkh ms<s.kajhs' NslaIQyqo ;uka
iehq;a-uq.,ka mrmrdfjka mejf;k ne lshd tA W;a;uhka
isys lrf.k odkh ms<s.kajkakg odhlhdg kshu lr;s'
;ukaf.au .=Khla ke;s neka" iehq;a-uq.,ka wd

W;a;uhkaf.a kug uqjd NslaIQyqo th j<o;s' fuh l=uk

idx>slhlao@
jrla tla;rd odhlfhla ;u ys; ;% NslaIQka oi kulg muK
ojia .Kkl mgka tA tA ;ekg f.dia wdrdOkd fldg" f.org
jevujd zzidx>slZZodkhla kafkah' tA odkfha m%Odkj l%shd
l< NslaIQka jykafia lsis;a mels<Sula ke;sj" tA odkh
ix>r;akhg idx>sl jYfhka fok neo" tys uy;aM,
uydksixiho m%ldY fldg odhlhd ,jd idx>sl jdlHh
lshjQy' tA fomlaIhu Tjqfkdjqkag jxpdldrfhda jQy'
iuyrg ;=ka kula jia t<U iskd mkai,g jia oka f.k
.sh miq" yisfhka tys ;j;a fokula isfhd;a" zzwmg id>sl
odkhla fokak ,enqKdZZhs odhlfhda i;=gqj jdlHh lshd wr
mia kug tA odkh ms<s.kaj;s' jdlHh lSj;a fkdlSj;a tA odkh
wr mia ku j<okd ne Tjqyq oks;s' jdlHh lSj;a fkdlSj;a
;j;a kula jemqr meKsfhd;a" tA kug o thskau ix.%y lrk
neo Tjqyq oks;s' kuq;a is; rjgd jemqr zzmskaZZ .kakg
jdlHh lshd idx>sl lr;s'
tla;rd m<d;l zzW!kmQrKZZ idx>sl odkhla ka ye Bg
inkaOjQfjla ud iu. ia;r lf<ah( md;%fhka n;amsvla wkd
je< jydu" tA .;a n;a msfvkajq wvqj msfrkakg t;kg n;a
fnokq ,ef' fufia j<od bjrjQ miq;a md;%fhka lsis;a wvqjla
fkdjQ ne lau Tjqkaf.a woyihs' tA mskska" u;= cd;sj,
fldmuK ho l<;a" wr md;%j, n;a wvq fkdjQjdla fuka
Okfha wvqjla fkdfjdhs Tjqyq m%d:kd lr;s' f ysj,g
nqoaOd.f ku tla lsu fld;r lk.dgqodhl fohlao@
wo mj;akd m" ishla kug" oyia kug oka fok l%uh
we;af;kau kqjKe;shka iskiaik w{dk jev ms<sfj<ls'
mkaiSh kulg zzuyd idx>sl odkhlaZZ ug ms<sfh, lrkq
,ef' ye;emau ish .Kka wE;ska NslaIQyq fhkao"
ldj,skao" niaj,skao oyh oudf.k" y;s oudf.k wjq;a"
lsis;a m%S;shla ke;sj tl f,la wdyr j<od wdmiq h;s' tA
odkh fjkqfjka remsh,a oyia .Kkla ho fjhs' kuq;a
lsis;a m%;HlaI w:hla ke;' tA NslaIQka Ou idlPd
if,khlg j;a k" ienekau fuh Bg;a jvd ho
fldg meje;ah hq;=hs' tys m%;HlaI woyila ;sf' tfy;a tl
f,la lEu msKsiu fu;r rl;r f.jdf.k mef
woyi l=ulao@ fu n cd;shl;a hlsis hqKqjla we;sh

yelso@ tA NslaIQkag ;u;uka jev isk m<d;aj, wdydrfhka

wvqjla ke;' kuq;a tA oka fok m<df;ys id.skak ksjd .kakg
wyr ke;s" <s jid .kakg fr lene,a,la ke;s wirKfhda
fndfydah' Tjqka .ek lsis;a fkdi,ld fun isky Wmojk foa
lrkakg wo fn!oaOfhda mqrej is;s' ienekau f w{dk
is;a cd;sl mydksfha fya;=yq fj;a' rg yokakg hk
cd;sysff;ISka fjd .ek is;d ne,sh hq;=hs'
nqrcdKka jykafia judkj isho" ish .Kka NslaIQkag uy
oka meje;ajQ ne i|yka fjhs' th wo fuka fkdtla
m<d;aj,ska NslaIQka tl;= fldg lsis;a woyila ke;sj lrk
okaula fkdh' pdldf yeisfrk nqrcdKka jykafia;a
iu. ish .Kka NslaIQyq j;s' tA msi h m<d;lg meKs
g" tA m<d;a jeishka iska Wkajykafia,dg i;aldr l< hq;=hs'
tfia ke;fyd;a Wkajykafia,dg ;h /l .kakg l%uhla
ke;'
tA tA m<d;aj, jev isk NslaIQkag m<d;a jeishka iska ix.%y
l< hq;=hs' Wkajykafia,df.a iqjla fidhd ne,sh hq;=hs' th
Tjqkaf.a hq;=luhs' kuq;a wdydr mdkdfhka lsi;
s a wvqmdvqjla
ke;s NslaIQka ye;emau ish .Kka wE;ska jevujd" tA NslaIQkag
lror fldg okaf woyi l=ulao@ fufia mkaiShla kug"
oyia kug m%isoaO oka f uqyqK mdkakg isjk ;j;a
wmrdOhla k i;aj>d;khhs' uia udxY j<ok NslaIQka ish
.Kkla tl kl tl ;eklg odkhla msKsi /iajk ne
k.;a g uialvldrfhda n,dfmdfrd;a;= iys;j fYaIfhka
jemqr i;=ka ur;s'
wjika lrkakg m<uq" ;j jpk iaj,amhla lshkakg uu
leue;af;' f woyia jrojd f;are fkd .; hq;=hs' NslaIQkag
okau kqjqukdh lshdj;a" keje;ah hq;=h lshdj;a" isyskhlska
fyda f;are fkd.; hq;=hs' iqiS," iaiS, fNaoh .ek jdo
fkdfldg" jqjukd whg jqjukd ;ek okau fndai;aj
.=Khhs' oka fokafka ;ukag mska .ekSug fkdj ,nkakdg
iem u msKsihs' wo fndfyda fokd mskg lEor fuka uq<d
fkdtla ys foa lr;s' wkjYHjQ fohla" ksYaM, fohla"
m%;HlaI f;areula ke;s fohla wd.f ku lshd f.k w{dk
f,i lsu mskalula jkafka flfiao@ mskalula k wjYHjQ"
m%{d iy.; jQ l%shdjla h hq;=hs' msfka kka wo lrk fun

jevj,ska rdYshlau rf cd;sfha" ukqIHhkaf.a wNHka;r ndysr

foflau msySug fya;= mj;akd ne kqjKe;shkag fmfka'
ix>r;akhg .sys me fomlaIhu wh;a ne lSfuka kqjK uo
.syshlqg zzwms;a ix>r;akhg wh;a fjuqhZZ hs wyxldrj l;d
lrkakg bv ,nd.; yel' kuq;a" tA wyxldr is;;a iu.u Tyq
ix>r;akfhka fhdka ish oyia .Kkla wE;a jk ne f;are
.; hq;=hs' wuq;=u ;hla .; lrk meoafol=g;a
ix>r;akhg wh;au myiq fkdf' b;ska idudkH .sysfhl=g
tys wka;.;u fld;r wmyiq l%shdjlao@ .sysme
fomlaIhu ix>r;akhg wh;ah lshd .syshka iska meoaokag
meje;ah hq;= iudc pd;%hka" wdpdr iudpdrhka hul= ieyeis
f,i blaujf;d;a ienekau th b;d lK.dgqodhl lreKls'
meoaodg .syshd iska .re lsu YsIag iudcfha yeu l,ays u
mj;akd hym;a is;ls' f lreKq ksis m fnod" i`od"
kqjKska f;are .; hq;h
= s'
ISBN 955-20-823-9