ULUSLARARASI

OSMANLI
ARATIRMALARI
KONGRESI

ZET KTABI / ABSTRACT BOOK

14 - 17
EKIM / OCTOBER
SAKARYA NIVERSITESI
KONGRE KLTR MERKEZI

INTERNATIONAL
CONGRESS ON
OTTOMAN
STUDIES

Sakarya niversitesi,
Esentepe Kamps, SA Kltr ve Kongre Merkezi,
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F. 0090 264 295 5562
E-mail: osark@sakarya.edu.tr
www.osmanliarastirmalari.org
www.ottomanstudies.org

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Dzenleme Kurulu

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YILMAZ, Hakan
Orhan Gzyi Saraynda Ziyaret Etmi Bir Seyyah/Sf: Seyyid Ksim El-Badd ve
Seyhat-Nmesinin Kurulu Devri Osmanl Tarihi Asndan nemi
Edeb, corf ve sosyo-kltrel aratrmalarn balca kaynaklarndan biri olan Seyahat-nmeler, birer grg tan olan seyyahlar tarafndan telif edildii ve onlarn orijinal tespit ve izlenimlerini ierdii iin, tarih gereklerin doru
olarak belirlenmesi noktasnda da birincil kaynaklar arasnda nemli bir yere sahiptir. Osmanl Devletinin kurulu dnemi
ve bu dnem ierisinde, zellikle devletleme ynnde ilk ve en nemli admlarn atld Orhan Gz devri ile ilgili snrl
saydaki ada kaynaklar arasnda da seyahat-nmeler, kukusuz bu dnemi aydnlatacak en nemli tarih materyallerin
banda gelmektedir.
Bu bildiride; ada Arap corafyac bn Fazlullh el-mernin (. 749/1349) tasvir ettii sreten alt yl, nl
Tancal seyyah bn Battutann (. 770/1368) seyahatinden sekiz yl nce Orhan Gzyi Bursadaki saraynda ziyret etmi
olan sf gezgin Seyyid Ksm el-Baddnin (. 750/1350) 1324 yl Haziran-Aralk aylar arasna ilikin gzlemleri ve bu
gzlemlerin kurulu devri Osmanl tarihinin tartmal meselelerini aydnlatmadaki nemi zerinde durulacaktr. Tarih
adan nemini ilk kez bu bildirimizle bilim dnyasna duyuracamz, XIII-XIV. yzyl tasavvuf tarihi ve Osmanl Devletinin kurulu tarihine k tutacak nitelikteki en eski seyhat-nme rneini tekil eden Badd Seyat-nmesi; Osman
Gznin lm tarihi ve olu Orhana devretmi olduu siys oluumun mhiyeti, Osmanl brokrasisinin ve din-siys
statlerinin hangi tarihlerde teekkl ettii, Bursann gerek fetih tarihi, gzliin Orhan Gz, Seyyid Ksm el-Badd
ve slm ulemsnn gzndeki deeri ve Sultan Orhann Bursada in ettirdii Beg-saraynn ayrntl tasvirleri gibi
bilinmeyen pek ok noktaya, bir grg hidinin orijinal izlenimleri dorultusunda k tutmaktadr.

A Sufic Traveler Who Visited Orhan Ghazi at his Palace: Sayyid Kasim al-Baghdadi and the
Importance of His Travel Book of Terms the History of Establishment of the Ottoman Empire
Travel books which are one of the main sources of literary, geographical and socio-cultural researches have an
important place among the primary sources for determining the historical facts accurately since they are written by the
itinerants who are the eyewitnesses of what is written and also they include the original findings and impressions of them.
Travel books are the most important historical materials among the limited contemporary sources that are related to establishment period of the Ottoman Empire and within this period, particularly the Orhan Ghazi period in which the most
important steps for becoming a state was taken.
This notice dwells on the observations of the sufic traveler Sayyid Kasim al-Baghdadi (d. 750/1350) in 1324 between June-December who visited Orhan Ghazi at his palace in Bursa after six years from the period that the contemporaneous Arab geographer Ibn Fadl Allah al-Omari (d. 749/1349) described and before eight years from the travel of famous
itinerant Ibn Battuta (d. 770/1368) from Tanca and the importance of this observations on illuminating the controversial
issues of the establishment period of the Ottoman Empire. The travel book of Baghdadi of which we will announce its historical importance to the science world by this notice for the first time represents the oldest sample of travel books and will
throw light on the sufism history of XIII-XIVth centuries and the history of establishment of the Ottoman Empire. It will
also illuminate many unknown points through the original impressions of an eyewitness such as the death date of Othman
Ghazi and the character of the political entity that he transferred to his son Orhan, dates of formation of the Ottoman bureaucracy and the religious-political statutes, actual conquest date of Bursa, value of the ghazis in the eyes of Orhan Ghazi,
Seyyid Kasim al-Baghdadi and Islamic scholar (ulema) and detailed descriptions of the Beg Palace that Sultan Orhan have
it built in Bursa.

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