REFERENCES:

Lehane, M.J., 2005. The Biology of Blood-Sucking in Insect,2nd edn. Cambridge

University Press UK. pp.235-237.
Eldridge, B.F., Edman, J.D., 2004. Medical Entomology: A Textbook on
Public Health and Veterinary Problems Caused by Arthropods.Rev Edn. Kluwer
Academic PublishersLondon.pp.231-264.
Chappuis, F., Sundar,S., Hailu, A., et al.2007. Visceral leishmaniasis:what are the
needs for diagnosis,treatment and control? Nat.Rev.Parasitol. (5)873-875.
Mehlhorn, H., 2001. Sand flies. In: Mehlhorn, H. (ed): Encyclopedic reference of
parasitology. Biology, structure, functions. 2nd edn., Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp.
563-565.
Herwaldt, B. L., 1999. Leishmaniasis. Lancet (354) 11911199.
Ashford, R.W., 1996. Leishmaniasis reservoirs and their significance in control.
Clin Dermatol. 14: 52332.
Peters, W., Killick-Kendrick, R., 1987( eds). The leishmaniases in biology and
medicine. Clinical aspects and control, vol 2. London: Academic Press.
Turetz ML, Machado PR, Ko AI, et al. disseminated leishmaniasis: a new and
emerging form of leishmaniasis observed in northeastern Brazil. J Infect Dis
2002; 186: 182934.
Guerin PJ, Olliaro P, Sundar S, et al. Visceral leishmaniasis:current status of
control, diagnosis, and treatment, and a proposed research and development
agenda. Lancet Infect Dis 2002; 2: 494501.
Desjeux P. Leishmaniasis. Nat Rev Mirobiol 2004; 2: 692.
King RJ, Campbell-Lendrum DH, Davies CR. Predicting geographic variation in
cutaneous leishmaniasis, Colombia. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10: 598607.
Molina R, Gradoni L, Alvar J. HIV and the transmission of Leishmania. Ann Trop
Med Parasitol 2003; 97 (suppl 1): 2945.

Killick-Kendrick R. The biology and control of phlebotomine sandflies.

Clin Dermatol 1999; 17: 27989.
Schubach A, Haddad F, Oliveira-Neto MP, et al. Detection of Leishmania DNA
by polymerase chain reaction in scars of treated human patients. J Infect Dis 1998;
178: 91114.
Singh, S. P., Reddy, D. C., Rai, M. & Sundar, S. Serious underreporting of visceral
leishmaniasis through passive case reporting in Bihar, India. Trop. Med. Int. Health
11, 899905 (2006).
Boelaert, M. et al. Visceral leishmaniasis control:a public health perspective. Trans. R.
Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 94, 465471 (2000).
Alvar, J., Yactayo, S. & Bern, C. Leishmaniasis and poverty. Trends Parasitol. 22,
552557 (2006). 18. Ahluwalia, I. B. et al. Visceral leishmaniasis:consequences of a
neglected disease in a Bangladeshi community. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 69, 624
628 (2003)