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Interpret IV
Interpret IV
Interpret IV
DrJacquelynAllenCollinson,Reader,SchoolofSport&ExerciseScience
Interpretivismfocusesonthecentralityofmeaningandunderstanding(verstehen)
NBDifferentdisciplinaryunderstandingsofwhatinterpretivismconstitutesmyversionissociological
1.Ontologicalposition
Thereexistmultiplerealities.Thereisnooneobjective,universalreality.Theremaybeareality
outthereexternaltohumansocialactors(weakversion),butwehavenodirectaccesstothis.
For interprevists at the strong end of the spectrum, there is no reality outside of our social
constructions(socialconstructionism/constructivism).
There exist multiple truths there is no objective, universal truth, just contrasting (sometimes
competing)definitionsoftruth.Peoplemayholdapparentlyconflictingtruthssimultaneously.
2.Epistemologicalposition
Subjectivisttheoryofknowledge;noobjectiverealityortruth.
Reality/realities are constructed by social actors in social interaction; they are subjective,
multiple,mutable,andcontextdependent.
3.Methodologicalposition
Emergentresearchdesigncanchangeprocessually.
All research is valueladen; values are inherent and inescapable; our values and social
characteristicsaffectthestudyfrominceptiontoconclusion.Reflexivityessential.
The aim of interpretivism and of qualitative research is understanding the lifeworlds and the
meaningsandunderstandingsofourparticipants(neversubjects)incontext.
4.Axiologicalissues(ethics)
Wehaveafundamentaldutyofcaretoourparticipantsbutalsotoourselvesasresearchersand
tootherresearchers.Thisincludesrepresentationalissuesregardingourdata.
JAC/December2012