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    Bayes

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    Román Ramos
    This document demonstrates a Bayesian classification example. It contains a dataset with variables v1, v2, and the class c. It calculates the probabilities of each class, constructs histograms of the variables for each class, and conditional probabilities p(v|c). It then uses Bayes' theorem to calculate the conditional probabilities p(c|v) and performs classification, achieving an accuracy of 4/4, 4/5, and 8/10 respectively for each class.

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    Bayes

    Uploaded by

    Román Ramos
    7 views11 pages
    This document demonstrates a Bayesian classification example. It contains a dataset with variables v1, v2, and the class c. It calculates the probabilities of each class, constructs histograms of the variables for each class, and conditional probabilities p(v|c). It then uses Bayes' theorem to calculate the conditional probabilities p(c|v) and performs classification, achieving an accuracy of 4/4, 4/5, and 8/10 respectively for each class.

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    Bayes

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    This document demonstrates a Bayesian classification example. It contains a dataset with variables v1, v2, and the class c. It calculates the probabilities of each class, constructs histograms of the variables for each class, and conditional probabilities p(v|c). It then uses Bayes' theorem to calculate the conditional probabilities p(c|v) and performs classification, achieving an accuracy of 4/4, 4/5, and 8/10 respectively for each class.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    7 views11 pages

    Bayes

    Uploaded by

    Román Ramos
    This document demonstrates a Bayesian classification example. It contains a dataset with variables v1, v2, and the class c. It calculates the probabilities of each class, constructs histograms of the variables for each class, and conditional probabilities p(v|c). It then uses Bayes' theorem to calculate the conditional probabilities p(c|v) and performs classification, achieving an accuracy of 4/4, 4/5, and 8/10 respectively for each class.

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    of 11

    Ejemplo de Bayes

    v1

    v2

    4.5
    4
    3.5
    3
    2.5
    2
    1.5
    1
    0.5
    0

    0.5

    1.5

    2.5

    3.5

    4.5

    Probabilidades de ocurrencia de la clase:

    p(c1) = 4/19
    p(c2) = 5/19
    p(c3) = 10/19

    Histogramas:
    i1 = find(V(:,3)==1)
    H1 = zeros(5,5);
    for i=1:length(i1);
    H1(V(i1(i),1),V(i1(i),2))=H1(V(i1(i),1),V(i1(i),2))+1;
    end
    H1 =
    1
    0
    1
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    1
    0
    1
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    Histogramas:
    H2 =
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    1
    0
    0

    0
    1
    1
    1
    0

    0
    0
    1
    0
    0

    0
    0
    1
    1
    1

    0
    0
    1
    2
    1

    0
    0
    1
    1
    1

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    H3 =

    Probabilidades condicionales p(v|ck) :

    P1 = H1/sum(H1(:));
    P2 = H2/sum(H2(:));
    P3 = H3/sum(H3(:));

    Probabilidades condicionales p(v|ck) :


    P1 =
    0.2500
    0
    0.2500
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0.2500
    0
    0.2500
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0.2000
    0
    0

    0
    0.2000
    0.2000
    0.2000
    0

    0
    0
    0.2000
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0.1000
    0.1000
    0.1000

    0
    0
    0.1000
    0.2000
    0.1000

    0
    0
    0.1000
    0.1000
    0.1000

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    P2 =

    P3 =

    probabilidad p(v)
    HV = zeros(5,5);
    for i=1:size(V,1);HV(V(i,1),V(i,2))=HV(V(i,1),V(i,2))+1;end
    HV =
    1
    0
    2
    1
    1

    0
    0
    1
    2
    1

    1
    0
    3
    1
    1

    0
    1
    1
    1
    0

    0
    0
    1
    0
    0

    PV = HV/SUM(HV(:))
    PV =
    0.0526
    0
    0.1053
    0.0526
    0.0526

    0
    0
    0.0526
    0.1053
    0.0526

    0.0526
    0
    0.1579
    0.0526
    0.0526

    0
    0.0526
    0.0526
    0.0526
    0

    0
    0
    0.0526
    0
    0

    probabilidades condicionales p(ck|v) = [ p(ck|v) x p(ck) ] / p(v)


    >> pc1v = P1*p(1) % falta dividir por PV!!
    0.0526
    0
    0.0526
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0.0526
    0
    0.0526
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0.0526
    0
    0

    0
    0.0526
    0.0526
    0.0526
    0

    0
    0
    0.0526
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0.1053
    0
    0

    0
    0.1053
    0.1053
    0.1053
    0

    0
    0
    0.1053
    0
    0

    >> pc2v = P2*p(2)


    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    >> pc3v = P2*p(3)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    Clasificacin segn Bayes:


    C = zeros(5,5)
    for i=1:5;for j=1:5
    [M,K] = max([pc1v(i,j) pc2v(i,j) pc3v(i,j)]);
    C(i,j) = K;
    end; end
    C =
    1
    1
    1
    3
    3

    1
    1
    3
    3
    3

    1
    1
    1
    3
    3

    1
    2
    2
    2
    1

    1
    1
    2
    1
    1

    Desempeo:
    TB = zeros(3,3);
    for i=1:3
    ii = find(c==i);
    for j=1:3
    for k=1:length(ii)
    if(C(V(ii(k),1),V(ii(k),2))==j)
    TB(i,j)=TB(i,j)+1;
    end
    end
    end
    end
    TB =
    4
    1
    2

    0
    4
    0

    0
    0
    8

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