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Final Examination Formula
Final Examination Formula
BWM 12203
FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER/SESSION: SEM I/2015/2016
Formulae
Indefinite Integrals
Integration of Inverse Functions
n 1
1
x
n
dx sin 1 x C , | x | 1
x
dx
C
,
n
2
n 1
1 x
1
1
1
x dx ln | x | C
1 x 2 dx cos x C , | x | 1
1
cos x dx sin x C
1
1 x 2 dx tan x C
sin x dx cos x C
1
2
dx cot 1 x C
2
sec
x
dx
tan
x
1 x
2
1
1
csc x dx cot x C
| x | x 2 1 dx sec x C , | x | 1
sec x tan x dx sec x C
1
dx csc 1 x C , | x | 1
sinh
x
dx
cosh
x
C
2
x 1
2
1
sech x dx tanh x C
dx sech 1 | x | C , 0 x 1
2
| x | 1 x
2
csch x dx coth x C
1
dx csch 1 | x | C , x 0
sech
x
tanh
x
dx
sech
x
C
2
| x | 1 x
tanh 1 x C , | x | 1
csch x coth x dx csch x C
1
1 x 2 dx 1
coth x C , | x | 1
TAYLOR AND MACLAURIN SERIES
f (a)
f (a)
( x a) 2
( x a) 3
2!
3!
f (0) 2 f (0) 3
f ( x) f (0) f (0) x
x
x
2!
3!
f ( x) f (a) f (a)( x a)
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
BWM 12203
FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER/SESSION: SEM I/2015/2016
Formulae
TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION
Expression
Trigonometry
Hyperbolic
x2 k 2
x k tan
x k sinh
x2 k 2
x k sec
x k cosh
k 2 x2
x k sin
x k tanh
TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION
t tan x
t tan 12 x
2t
1 t2
2t
tan x
1 t2
sin x
1 t2
1 t2
2dt
dx
1 t2
1 t2
1 t2
dt
dx
1 t2
2t
1 t2
2t
tan 2 x
1 t2
cos x
cos 2 x
sin 2 x
Hyperbolic Functions
e ex
2
x
e ex
cosh x
2
2
cosh x sinh 2 x 1
cos x sin x 1
sin 2 x 2 sin x cos x
2
sinh x
1 tan x sec x
2
1 cot 2 x csc 2 x
2 tan x
tan 2 x
1 tan 2 x
tan x tan y
tan( x y )
1 tan x tan y
sin( x y ) sin x cos y sin y cos x
2 cosh 2 x 1
1 2 sinh 2 x
1 tanh 2 x sech 2 x
coth 2 x 1 csch 2 x
2 tanh x
tanh 2 x
1 tanh 2 x
tanh x tanh y
tanh( x y )
1 tanh x tanh y
sinh( x y ) sinh x cosh y sinh y cosh x
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
BWM 12203
CONFIDENTIAL