Assignment on PLC

Q1 Explain the need of PLC

Q2 Explain the components and configuration of PLC
Q3 Explain in detail ladder logic with scan cycle
Q4 Develop a ladder logic for Switching on/off the Lamp whether they are at the bottom or the top
of the staircase which is shown in below

Q5 Develop ladder logic for a Boiler used to fill the water completely using solenoid relay valve.
Two proximity sensors indicate the high and low level of water in Boiler tank .Heat for 20
minutes. After 20 minutes; empty the Boiler tank.