Traffic congestion has a number of negative effects such
as wasting time of motorists and passengers, delays,
wasted fuel, increased idling, acceleration and braking resulting in increasing air pollution and carbon dioxide emissions etc. Traffic congestion is common in and around city centers. One of the solution is congestion pricing (congestion charges), i.e. a system of surcharging users of public goods that are subject to congestion through excess demand. The application on urban roads is currently limited to a few cities, including London, Stockholm, Singapore, and Milan, as well as a few smaller towns. The implementation of congestion pricing for urban road travel has raised several concerns, and has been subject of debate and controversy. Should [CITY] introduce congestion pricing? Client: Mayor of [CITY]