Izuchaem Redaktory VI I Vim 7-E Izd PDF

Unix
Use Vims extended text objects and powerful regular

expressions
Perform multiwindow editing and write Vim scripts
Make full use of the GUI version of Vim, called gvim
Use Vims enhancements, such as syntax highlighting and
extended tags
Compare Vim with three other vi clones: nvi, elvis, and vile
Learning vi or Vim is required knowledge if you use Linux or
Unix, and in either case, this book is essential.
Elbert Hannah is a professional

software engineer and software
architect who wrote a fullscreen editor in assembler in
1983 as his first professional
assignment.
www.oreilly.com
US $34.99
CAN $34.99
ISBN: 978-0-596-52983-3
y(7IA5J6*PMTSNN(+\!%!&!}!;
Free online edition
for 45 days with

purchase of this book.
Details on last page.
Robbins,
Hannah
& Lamb
Linda Lamb, one of OReilly

Medias first editors, also worked
for the company as a technical
writer and marketing manager.
Vim
Customize vi and execute Unix commands
Arnold Robbins, a professional

programmer and technical
author whos worked with Unix
systems since 1980, helped
shape the POSIX standard
for awk.
From the Preface
Go beyond vi basics, such as using buffers

Use vis global search-and-replace function
Move around vi with speed
vi Vim
Now the default editor on most Linux systems and the default
version of vi on Mac OS X, Vim is also available for many other
operating systems. This guide teaches text-editing basics as well
as advanced tools, such as interactive macros and scripts to
extend the editorall in the easy-to-follow style thats made
this book a classic. Youll learn how to:
vi, like many of the classic

utilities developed during
the early years of Unix,
has a reputation for being
hard to navigate. Bram
Moolenaars enhanced
clone, Vim, has gone
a long way toward
removing reasons for
such impressions.... It has
become probably the most
popular version of vi.
SEVENTH
EDITION
Learning the vi and Vim Editors

For nearly 30 years, vi has been the standard editor
for Unix and Linux, and since 1986 this book has
been the leading vi guide. But Unix isnt what it
was three decades ago, and neither is this book.
The seventh edition of Learning the vi and Vim Editors has
been expanded to include detailed information on Vim, the
leading vi clone.
vi Vim
Learning
the vi andVim Editors
Seventh Edition
Arnold Robbins, Elbert Hannah

and Linda Lamb

viVim

-
2013
vi Vim,
7-
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
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., ., .
vi Vim, 7- . . . .: -,
2013. 512., .
ISBN 978-5-93286-200-1
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UNIX, Vim
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Vim, Vim (gvim), Vim, . Vim vi: nvi, elvis vile.
ISBN 978-5-93286-200-1
ISBN 978-0-596-52983-3 ()
-, 2013
Authorized Russian translation of the English edition of Learning the vi and Vim
Editors, Seventh Edition ISBN 9780596529833 2008 OReilly Media, Inc. All rights
reserved. This translation is published and sold by permission of OReilly Media, Inc.,
the owner of all rights to publish and sell the same.
,
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-.199034,-,16,7,
.(812) 380-5007, www.symbol.ru. N 000054 25.12.98.
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p ( put)
. (P)
. , p
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, ,
.
, practice :
You can move text by deleting it and then,
like a "cut and paste,"
placing the deleted text elsewhere in the file.
each time you delete a text block.
like a "cut and paste,"

. :
dd

placing the deleted text elsewhere in the file.
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placing that deleted text elsewhere in the file.
like a "cut and paste"
p,
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47
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.
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.
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.
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Y D C.
. Y
, yy.
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With a screen editor you can
scroll the page.
move the cursor.
delete lines.
,
With a screen editor you can.
,
, :
yy

scroll the page.
move the cursor.
delete lines.
,
. (
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48
2.
2j

scroll the page.
move the cursor.
delete lines.
,
.

scroll the page.
move the cursor.
delete lines.
P
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delete lines.

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49
, :
scroll the page.
move the cursor.
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.
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wrap
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,
practice:
50
2.

scroll the page.
move the cursor.
u
.
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vi
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52
2.
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practice :
With a
screen editor
you can
scroll the page, move the cursor
With a screen editor

you can
J , ,
.

. ( )
(J), .
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. 3J.
.
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53
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54
2.
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57
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scroll the page, move the cursor,
delete lines, insert characters, and more,
while seeing the results of your
edits as you make them.
since they allow you to make changes
as you read through a file.
L.
58
3.
2H

while seeing the results of your
edits as you make them.
since they allow you to make changes
as you read through a file.
, 2H. (
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page, move the cursor, delete lines, insert
characters, and more, while seeing the
results of your edits as you make them.
edits. ENTER .
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scr. ENTER .
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62
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nowrapscan ,
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page, your edits as you make them.
move.
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. 6
.
63

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.
69
vi
vi +/Screen practice

lines, and insert characters, while
seeing the results of your edits as
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+/pattern vi
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2
3
4
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.
vi set:
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the page, move the cursor, delete lines,
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practice. .
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practice ex
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UNIX, grep, sed, awk1.

2.
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VIM - Vi IMproved 7.0 (2006 May 7, compiled Aug 30 2006 21:54:03)
Included patches: 1-76
Compiled by corinna@cathi
Huge version without GUI. Features included (+) or not (-):
+arabic +autocmd -balloon_eval -browse ++builtin_terms +byte_offset +cindent
178

-clientserver -clipboard +cmdline_compl +cmdline_hist +cmdline_info +comments
+cryptv +cscope +cursorshape
...
+profile -python +quickfix +reltime +rightleft -ruby +scrollbind +signs
+smartindent -sniff +statusline -sun_workshop +syntax +tag_binary +tag_old_static
-tag_any_white -tcl +terminfo +termresponse +textobjects +title -toolbar
+user_commands +vertsplit +virtualedit +visual +visualextra +viminfo +vreplace
+wildignore +wildmenu +windows +writebackup -X11 -xfontset -xim -xsmp
-xterm_clipboard -xterm_save
system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/share/vim"
Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2
Linking: gcc -L/usr/local/lib -o vim.exe -lncurses -liconv -lint
10,
Vim .
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179
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, ).
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vim71
vim71/README.txt
1
GNU/Linux, Vim
.
. . . .
180

vim71/runtime
vim71/README_unix.txt
vim71/README_lang.txt
vim71/src
vim71/Makefile
vim71/Filelist
vim71/README_src.txt
...
vim71/runtime/doc/vimtutor-ru.1
vim71/runtime/doc/xxd-ru.1
vim71/runtime/doc/evim-ru.UTF-8.1
vim71/runtime/doc/vim-ru.UTF-8.1
vim71/runtime/doc/vimdiff-ru.UTF-8.1
vim71/runtime/doc/vimtutor-ru.UTF-8.1
vim71/runtime/doc/xxd-ru.UTF-8.1
vim-7.1.tar 1. Vim,
tar:
$ cd vim71
configure , .
.

, .
,
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$ ./configure --enable-perlinterp
Perl ,
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Vim
. --disableXXX --enable-XXX configure, INSTALL
feature.h.
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( README.txt)
Vim.
configure ( )
:
1
GNU
tar, tar xvf ;
. . . .
Vim UNIX GNU/Linux

$ configure
/home/ehannah/Desktop/vim/vim71/src
configure: loading cache auto/config.cache
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
...
checking for NLS... no "po/Makefile" - disabled
checking for dlfcn.h... (cached) yes
checking for dlopen()... no
checking for dlopen() in -ldl... yes
checking for dlsym()... yes
checking for setjmp.h... (cached) yes
checking for GCC 3 or later... yes
configure: creating auto/config.status
config.status: creating auto/config.mk
config.status: creating auto/config.h
config.status: auto/config.h is unchanged
Vim make:
$ make
Starting make in the src directory.
If there are problems, cd to the src directory and run make there
cd src && /usr/local/lib/cw/make first
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/ehannah/Desktop/vim/vim71/src'
gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
-g -O2
-o objects/
charset.o charset.c
-g -O2
-o objects/
diff.o diff.c
-g -O2
-o objects/
digraph.o digraph.c
-g -O2
-o objects/
edit.o edit.c
...
creating auto/pathdef.c
-g -O2
-o objects/
pathdef.o auto/
pathdef.c
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/ehannah/Desktop/vim/vim71/src'
link.sh: Using auto/link.sed file to remove a few libraries
gcc
-o vim objects/buffer.o objects/charset.o objects/diff.o
objects/digraph.o objects/edit.o objects/eval.o objects/ex_cmds.o
objects/ex_cmds2.o objects/ex_docmd.o objects/ex_eval.o
objects/ex_getln.o objects/fileio.o objects/fold.o objects/getchar.o
181
182

objects/hardcopy.o objects/hashtab.o objects/if_cscope.o
objects/if_xcmdsrv.o objects/main.o objects/mark.o objects/memfile.o
objects/memline.o objects/menu.o objects/message.o objects/misc1.o
objects/misc2.o objects/move.o objects/mbyte.o objects/normal.o
objects/ops.o objects/option.o objects/os_unix.o objects/pathdef.o
objects/popupmnu.o objects/quickfix.o objects/regexp.o objects/screen.o
objects/search.o objects/spell.o objects/syntax.o objects/tag.o
objects/term.o objects/ui.o objects/undo.o objects/window.o
objects/netbeans.o objects/version.o
-lncurses -lgpm -ldl
link.sh: Linked fine with a few libraries removed
cd xxd; CC="gcc" CFLAGS=" -g -O2" \
/usr/local/lib/cw/make -f Makefile
/home/ehannah/Desktop/vim/vim71/src/xxd
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/ehannah/Desktop/vim/vim71/src/xxd'
gcc -g -O2 -DUNIX -o xxd xxd.c
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/ehannah/Desktop/vim/vim71/src/xxd'
, src
Vim. ,
,
Vim .
, ,
.
Vim
, (root).
, root :
# make install
Starting make in the src directory.
If there are problems, cd to the src directory and run make there
cd src && make install
if test -f /usr/local/bin/vim; then \
mv -f /usr/local/bin/vim /usr/local/bin/vim.rm; \
rm -f /usr/local/bin/vim.rm; \
fi
cp vim /usr/local/bin
strip /usr/local/bin/vim
chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/vim
cp vimtutor /usr/local/bin/vimtutor
chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/vimtutor
/bin/sh ./installman.sh install /usr/local/man/man1 "" /usr/local/
share/vim /usr/local/share/vim/vim71 /usr/local/share/vim ../
runtime/doc 644 vim vimdiff evim
installing /usr/local/man/man1/vim.1
installing /usr/local/man/man1/vimtutor.1
installing /usr/local/man/man1/vimdiff.1
...
Vim Windows
183
if test -d /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps -a -w /usr/

local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps \
-a ! -f /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/gvim.png; then \
cp ../runtime/vim48x48.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/
apps/gvim.png; \
fi
if test -d /usr/local/share/icons/locolor/32x32/apps -a -w /usr/
local/share/icons/locolor/32x32/apps \
-a ! -f /usr/local/share/icons/locolor/32x32/apps/gvim.png; then \
cp ../runtime/vim32x32.png /usr/local/share/icons/locolor/32x32/
apps/gvim.png; \
fi
if test -d /usr/local/share/icons/locolor/16x16/apps -a -w /usr/
local/share/icons/locolor/16x16/apps \
-a ! -f /usr/local/share/icons/locolor/16x16/apps/gvim.png; then \
cp ../runtime/vim16x16.png /usr/local/share/icons/locolor/16x16/
apps/gvim.png; \
fi
; PATH
, Vim.
Vim Windows
Microsoft Windows .
gvim.exe,
Vim. , .
Vim exe- Windows,
.
Windows XP, 2000, NT, ME, 98 95.
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.
Windows Cygwin
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Vim Cygwin,
Cygwin.
Vim Macintosh
Mac OS X Vim 6.2, -
. .tar.bz2,
6.4 7.3, GUI.
184
(maintai
ner) Mercurial (
), ,
. ,
.

UNIX,
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), Cygwin X-,
Cygwin:
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Cygwin.
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, Cygwin.
, Cygwin
. Windows
X. , X .
Vim Cygwin www.vim.org
.
, Vim,
,
Vim,
. , Vim Cygwin Vim Windows
, .

Vim ,
Vim , ,
. Vim :
QNX (RTOS)
Agenda
185
Sharp Zaurus Linux

HP Jornada Linux
Windows CE Windows
Compaq Tru64 Unix Alpha
Open VMS, VMS Digital POSIX
Amiga
OS/2
RISC OS ,
(reduced instruction set CPU, RISC)

MorphOS Quark, Amiga

, vi, Vim
, Vim
:
Vim (gvim)
gvim ,
Vim ,
,
.
gvim ,
Vim
. vim -g.
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,
. ,
,
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. Vim
.
vimtutor 30 .
vi
UNIX.
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186
vi.
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:
,
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:help - :
188
10. Vim vi
*help.txt*
For Vim version 7.0. Last change: 2006 May 07

VIM - main help file
Move around: Use

"j"
Close this window: Use
Get out of Vim: Use
k
the cursor keys, or "h" to go left,
h l
to go down, "k" to go up, "l" to go right.
j
":q[Enter]".
":qa![Enter]" (careful, all changes are lost!).
Jump to a subject: Position the cursor on a tag (e.g. |bars|) and hit CTRL-].
With the mouse: ":set mouse=a" to enable the mouse (in xterm or GUI).
Double-click the left mouse button on a tag, e.g. |bars|.
Jump back: Type CTRL-T or CTRL-O (repeat to go further back).
Get specific help: It is possible to go directly to whatever you want help
on, by giving an argument to the |:help| command.
It is possible to further specify the context:
*help-context*
WHAT
PREPEND
EXAMPLE
~
Normal mode command
(nothing) :help x
, Vim
,
, .
,
.
help
Tab Vim.
(:) Tab
. , :
:e /etc/termc[TAB]
UNIX :
:e /etc/termcap
:e , ,
,
, .
:help , .

Vim.
.
, ,
, .
, , . :
:help split
Tab. help
: split(); :split; :split_f; splitview; splitfind; 'splitright'; 'split
189
below'; g:netrw_browse_split; :dsplit; :vsplit; :isplit; :diffsplit; +vertsplit

.. - , ENTER
. ,
(, :split), ,
, , , :vsplit
( ).

Vim
. (
, ). (
) -
. Vim ,

. , ,
.
:

,
(
)

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:
:help startup

Vim
. ,
, .
,
UNIX. - (
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. -- ( ), --noplugin,
( ).
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Vim, (
UNIX).

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, -. Vim,
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, .)
190
10. Vim vi
Vim,
vi ( vi Vim):
-b
. .
,
,
.
Vim .
-c command
command ex. vi ,
Vim -c .
-C
Vim (vi) .
vi .
-cmd command
vimrc command.
-c.
-d
diff. Vim ,
,
(scrollbind, foldcolumn ..).
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, diff UNIX. Windows
, Vim
.
-E
ex. ,
, .
-F -A
.
.
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gvim ( Vim).
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. .
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.
, .
, ,
( ).
191
, , Vim ,
.
-O
, -o, .
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.
,
.
-z
.

. ,
!G!sort .
sort.
,
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,
server , ,
. serverlist
:
-remote file
-remote-silent file
-remote-wait file
-remote-send file
-servername name
-remote-expr expr
-remote-wait-silent file
-remote-tab
-remote-send keys
-remote-wait-silent file
-serverlist

, vi,
.421.
,
Vim : (
X Window System UNIX GUI
) .
. UNIX
,
:
192
10. Vim vi
vim
Vim.
gvim
Vim .
gvim ,
.
vim -g ( UNIX gvim X Window System).
view, gview
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vim -R.
rvim
Vim .

^Z.
rgvim
, rvim, .
rview
view, ,
,
. vim -Z ( -R
, ).
rgview
, rview, .
evim, eview

. Vim ,
, .
vim -y. ,
,
vi.
, gXXX,
, . , , gvim
,
, --.
vimdiff, gvimdiff
diff ,
.
? .330.
ex, gex
ex.
. vim -e.
193
Windows
Vim ( ).

Vim .
(
, ) . ,

, . :
1. VIMINIT. . , Vim
ex.
2. vimrc. vimrc (Vim re
source) , -
Vim
:
$HOME/.vimrc (Unix, OS/2 Mac OS X)
s:.vimrc (Amiga)
home:.vimrc (Amiga)
$VIM/.vimrc (OS/2 Amiga)
$HOME/_vimrc (DOS Windows)
$VIM/_vimrc (DOS Windows)
3. exrc. Vim exrc,

: [._]vimrc; [._]vimrc [._]
exrc.
vimrc
Vim.
Vim,
, ,
.. vimrc:
(").
. ,
, .
ex . ,
set autoindent :set autoindent.
,
. :
set terse sw=1 ai ic wm=15 sm nows ruler wc=<Tab> more
:
set
set
set
set
terse " short error and info messages

shiftwidth=1
autoindent
ignorecase
194
10. Vim vi
set
set
set
set
set
wrapmargin=15
nowrapscan " don't scan past end or top of file in searches
ruler
wildchar=<TAB>
more
,
. ,

. ,
,
(") set number .

Vim,
.
,
.

(UNIX ),
, ,
. ,
,
. Vim;
,
.
Windows
:
1. .
2. System.
3. Advanced.
4. Environment Variables.
,
, User System.
. User
, Vim,
.
Unix/Linux Bash Bourne
(,
Bash .bashrc)
:
VARABC=somevalue
VARXYZ=someothervalue
195
MYVIMRC=myfavoritevimrcfile
export VARABC VARXYZ MYVIMRC
. export
, ,
.
, .
Unix/Linux C
(
.cshrc) :
setenv VARABC somevalue
setenv VARXYZ someothervalue
setenv MYVIMRC myfavoritevimrcfile
, Vim
,
Vim, .
Vim -u Vim

. -u , Vim:
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230
12. Vim
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232
12. Vim
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12. Vim
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235

else
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236
12. Vim
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if g:colors_name !~ g:Favcolorschemes[g:CurrentHour]
execute "colorscheme " . g:Favcolorschemes[g:CurrentHour]
echo "execute " "colorscheme " . g:Favcolorschemes[g:CurrentHour]
redraw
endif
endfunction
echo
, . redraw
Vim .
! ,
,
.

. ,
, Vim
filetype, .
, .c , C. Vim

C.
. ,
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,
237
, . , Vim
,
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, Vim
.
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, Vim
.
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, Vim
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BufWrite, BufWritePre

.
FileType

filetype.
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Vim
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.
238
12. Vim
80 Vim.
autocmd, ,
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:
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,
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. CheckFileType. ,
autocmd. :
autocmd CursorMovedI * call CheckFileType()

CheckFileType filetype.
Vim
.
( filetype) (&).
,
&filetype.
239
CheckFileType:
function CheckFileType()
if &filetype == ""
filetype detect
endif
endfunction
Vim filetype detect Vim,

$VIMRUNTIME.
. ,
, filetype
,
.
: ,
,
. , , ,

. ,
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:
$ vim ScriptWithoutSuffix
:
#!/bin/sh
inputFile="DailyReceipts"
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inputFile= , "DailyReceipts" . ,
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filetype, set filetype, ,
.12.4.
.12.3.
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240
12. Vim
Vim conf, , . ?
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# CursorMovedI.
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, Vim , #
.
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, .
Vim
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, Vim
,
CursorMovedI 20.
, ,
.

. b:countCheck.
, 20
(
20), :
let b:countCheck += 1
" Don't start detecting until approx. 20 chars.
if &filetype == "" && b:countCheck > 20
filetype detect
endif
endfunction
, .12.5.
. ,
. ,
b:countCheck.
,
.
.12.5. b:countCheck undefined
241
exists( )
:
Vim ,
- .
,
b:countCheck
:let:
if exists("b:countCheck") == 0
let b:countCheck = 0
endif
if &filetype == "" && b:countCheck > 20
filetype detect
endif
endfunction
. 12.6
20 , .12.7
21- .
/bin/sh .
set filetype , Vim
, .12.8.
.12.6.
.12.7.
.12.8.
242
12. Vim
, Vim
200 :
endif
if &filetype == "" && b:countCheck > 20 && b:countCheck < 200
filetype detect
endif
endfunction
, CheckFileType
Vim, ,
,
200. ,
, ,
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.
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, CheckFileType()
.
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#, BACKSPACE
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,

filetype detect.
? ,
.
,
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243
,
CursorMovedI . Vim
augroup. :
augroup groupname
autocmd
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augroup END
( ,
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augroup END
, CursorMovedI,
newFileDetection.
.

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, newFile
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, , ,
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Vim .12.9.
244
12. Vim
.12.9. autocmd newFileDetection

200 .
, .
augroup, autocmd
.vimrc :
augroup newFileDetection
augroup END
endif
if &filetype == "" && b:countCheck > 20 && b:countCheck < 200
filetype detect
" If we've exceeded the count threshold (200), OR a filetype has been detected
" delete the autocmd!
elseif b:countCheck >= 200 || &filetype != ""
autocmd! newFileDetection
endif
endfunction
,
, , ,
:
autocmd newFileDetection
Vim .12.10.
.12.10.

, Vim
245
, newFileDetection
.
:
augroup! groupname

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fun LastMod()
" if there are more than 20 lines, set our max to 20, otherwise, scan
" entire file.
if line("$") > 20
let lastModifiedline = 20
else
let lastModifiedline = line("$")
endif
exe "1," . lastModifiedline . "g/Last modified: /s/Last modified:
246
12. Vim
.*/Last modified: " .
\ strftime("%Y %b %d")
endfun
autocmd:
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13. Vim (gvim)

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260
13. Vim (gvim)

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,
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262
13. Vim (gvim)
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263
13.12 ,
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50
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60
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Help
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264
13. Vim (gvim)
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, . ,
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,
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265
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amenu .600 MyMenu.-Sep- :
amenu .650 MyMenu.HTML<TAB>syntax=html :set syntax=html<CR>
amenu .700 MyMenu.XHTML<TAB>syntax=xhtml :set syntax=xhtml<CR>
,
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266
13. Vim (gvim)

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:
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268
13. Vim (gvim)

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269
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270
13. Vim (gvim)
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n
271
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toolbarname,
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14
14.
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1. This is Headline ONE with NO indentation and
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level is 2.
1.2 This is sub-headline TWO under headline
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282
14. Vim
2. This is Headline TWO. No indentation, so no folds!
2.1 This is sub-headline ONE under headline TWO.
Like the indented paragraph above, this has fold level 2.
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A paragraph at fold level 4.
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- Bullet two.
2.2 This is heading TWO under Headline TWO.
3. This is Headline THREE.
Vim
(outline). indent:
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4.
. shiftwidth (
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Vim
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(1);
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/* index = which to print */
long int index;
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/* these get calculated */
long int current, nMinusOne, nMinusTwo;
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nMinusOne = second;
316
14. Vim
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nMinusOne = current;
}
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. .14.29
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, elvis .
, .
,
^V. ,
inputtab tab Elvis ex history
:
:(Elvis ex history)set inputtab=tab

. 157.
elvis ;
.17.5 17.6.
17.5. elvis
ta[g][!] [tagstring] , tagstring,

tags. !
,
, .
stac[k]
po[p][!]
,
.
vi, ^] elvis ,
, ,
.
HTML (
.376) , ,
368
17. elvis
:tag URL, . URL

tags, HTML tags .
elvis URL- file:, http: ftp:.
FTP. URL
.
FTP- ( ), URL
/~. ~/.netrc,
. html
( Windows OS/2)!
17.6. elvis
^]
,
, tags .
.
^T
,
.
:set elvis .
.17.7.
17.7. elvis
taglength, tl
,
. , ,
, .
tags, tagpath
/ ,
tags. elvis tags
, .
( DOS/Win
dows), .
tags,
tags .

TAGPATH.
tagstack
true, elvis
. :set nota
gstack.
elvis ,
8.
ctags ( elvtags,
).
.
!_TAG_:

!_TAG_FILE_FORMAT
!_TAG_FILE_SORTED
!_TAG_PROGRAM_AUTHOR
!_TAG_PROGRAM_NAME
!_TAG_PROGRAM_URL
!_TAG_PROGRAM_VERSION
369
2
/supported features/
1
/0=unsorted, 1=sorted/
Steve Kirkendall
/kirkenda@cs.pdx.edu/
Elvis Ctags
//
ftp://ftp.cs.pdx.edu/pub/elvis/README.html //
2.1
//
elvis .
, elvis .
, ,
.
( ^[ :tag),
..

.
,
. .
-, .
:browse,
HTML.
.
, tagprg,
,
, .

elvis
undolevels
.
( ).
,
6 (,
),
. undolevels
,, 100.
undolevels ,
. u .
( ) (
) ^R (Ctrl-R).
elvis undolevels ,
UNIX-vi.
.
.357.
undolevels u
^R .
370
17. elvis

elvis
.
UNIX elvis
.
elvis.brf binary.
. 8-
, ^X, .

. elvis.brf hex
.374.
-
elvis - :set nowrap.
sidescroll ,
. ^W S
.

,
,
.17.8.
17.8. elvis
^V
elvis ( ) .
,
. :
The 6th edition of <citetitle>Learning the vi Editor</citetitle>
brings the book into the late 1990’s.
In particular, besides the “original” version of
<command>vi</command> that comes as a standard part of every Unix
system, there are now a number of freely available “clones”
or work-alike editors.

. ,
(. .17.9).
371
17.9. elvis
c, d, y
, . ,
d .
<, >, !
, .
,
.
d, ,
:
brings the 90’s.
In particulo;original” version of
<command>vi as a standard part of every Unix
system, thef freely available “clones”

elvis,
.
-
17.10. elvis
cc[!] [args]
ccprg
C.
.
mak[e][!] [args]
makeprg
,
( , make).
er[rlist][!] [file]
cc .
. ,
hello.c :cc, elvis .
:cc ,
C. ,
.
:cc ccprg. "cc ($1?$1:$2)".
$2, $1 , :cc. ,
372
17. elvis
ccprg ,
cc (
, ccprg ).
:make ,
.
makeprg, "make $1".
, :make hello, hello, :make
1.
elvis make ,
.
,
. :errlist .

.
:errlist filename,

.
* () vi :errlist.
.
, elvis
.
,
,
.

elvis :display
syntax. . ( elvis
.376.)

:color. , .
, syntax :
comment
.
function
.
keyword
.
1
, ,
Makefile .
. . .
373
prep
C C++.
string
( "Don't panic!" awk).
variable
, .
other
,
, (,
, C typedef).
,
: normal, bold, italic, underlined, emphasized, boxed,
graphic, proportional fixed ( ).
. :
:color function bold yellow
,
elvis.syn.
.
awk:
# Awk. This is actually for Thompson Automation's AWK compiler, which is
# somewhat beefier than the standard AWK interpreter.
language tawk awk
extension .awk
keyword BEGIN BEGINFILE END ENDFILE INIT break continue do else for function
keyword global if in local next return while
comment #
function (
string "
regexp /
useregexp (,~
other allcaps
,
- elvis.
,
,
, . (
:lpr .376.)
, Linux,
, . -
, , (normal)
(italic). ( Linux)
.
GNU/Linux elvis,
374
17. elvis
C, ,
. ; ,
.
elvis ,
.
, .
, .

,
!

elvis :

nvi,
, .
elvis.msg elvis path Elvis
messages.
: .
.
, ,
.

, elvis.

, WYSIWYG.

.
.
-
elvis ( ) ,
.
.

elvis vi, -
vi. (
vi, .
,
.)
375
:safely security
.exrc ,
. security=safer,
,
,
( security). elvis
. ,
.

ex
(
(expression evaluator). C
:if, :calc :eval. -
, elvis
.

elvis vi ( :map).
.
ex
:alias ex.
alias csh. , :safer
:safely,
elvis.
%
% .
#if, #else #endif, syntax.

syntax
, tags
, .
:help set spell.

.
. :help :fold.

, elvis
. :help :region. ,
:load since :rcssince ,
RCS.
376
17. elvis

elvis .
,
WYSIWYG. .17.11.
17.11. elvis
normal
; ,
.
syntax
normal, .
hex
,
.
.
html
-.

.
man
man-. nroff
-man.
tex
TEX.
:normal
normal. :display
mode. ^W d
.
WYSIWYG
html man. -
, elvis.
html -,
HTML .
HTML-
elvis. , .
html,
normal:
<html><head>
<title>Elvis 2.0 Sessions</title>
</head><body>
<h1>10. SESSIONS, INITIALIZATION, AND RECOVERY</h1>
This section of the manual describes the life-cycle of an
edit session. We begin with the definition of an
377
<a href="#SESSION">edit session</a> and

what that means to elvis.
This is followed by sections discussing
<a href="#INIT">initialization</a>
and <a href="#RECOVER">recovery after a crash.</a>
_____________________________________________________________________
10.0 SESSIONS, INITIALIZATION, AND RECOVERY
This section of the manual describes the life-cycle of an
edit session. We begin with the definition of an edit
session and what that means to elvis. This is
followed by sections discussing initialization and
recovery after a crash.
10.1 Sessions
man ,
(manpage),
, .
- :
Troff source was never designed to be interactively edited, and although I
did the best I could, attempting to edit in man mode is still a disorienting
experience. Isuggest you get in the habit of using normal mode when making
changes, and man mode to preview the effect of those changes. The ^W d
command makes switching between modes a pretty easy thing to do.
(: troff
, ,
man .
normal
man . ^W d
.)
, , html, man,
:color,
.372. man. ,
Linux (.B) .

(.B), (.I) .
.17.12.
17.12. elvis
di[splay] [mode [lang]]
mode. lang
syntax.
no[rmal]
:display normal,
.
378
17. elvis
bufdisplay ,
.
elvis.arf (. )

, normal.
, elvis WYSIWYG
. :lpr (
, ) .
.
, .
:lpr ,
.17.13.
17.13. elvis
lptype, lp
lpconvert, lpcvt
, ASCII
Latin-8 ASCII PC-8.
lpcrlf, lpc
CR/LF.
lpout, lpo
lpcolumns, lpcols .
lpwrap, lpw
lplines, lprows
lpformfeed, lpff
lpoptions, lpopt
,
PostScript.
lpcolor, lpcl
PostScript MS Win
dows.
lpcontrast, lpct
;
lpcolor.
. elvis
, .17.14.
PostScript,
lptype ps ps2. ,
.
379
17.14. lptype
ps
PostScript, .
ps2
PostScript, .
epson
;
.
pana
Panasonic.
ibm
IBM.
hp
Hewlett-Packard -PostScript
.
cr
- ;
.
bs
backspace.
nroff UNIX.
dumb
ASCII, .
-
elvis
: ,
.
ex .
, elvispath:
elvis.brf
(.brf Before Read
ing a File). elvis
, . ,
binary,
( CR/
LF) LF.
elvis.arf
(.arf After Reading a File).
,
.
elvis.bwf
(.bwf Before Writing a File),
,
.
.bak. ,
backup.
380
17. elvis
elvis.awf
(.awf After Writing a File).
, , ,
(hook) .

.
elvis .
.
, elvis Vim
:autocmd. -.
elvis
(Steve Kirkendall) ,
, 1 :
GDB (GNU Debugger)
.
, viminfo Vim.
,
JavaScript HTML.

elvis http://
elvis.vi-editor.org/.
ftp ftp://ftp.cs.pdx.edu/pub/elvis/elvis-2.2_0.tar.gz.
elvis .
perl- Artistic License.
doc/license.html .
elvis UNIX, OS/2, MS-DOS MS Win
dows. UNIX Windows
, MS-DOS .
:
ftp -, 2
configure, make:
$ gzip -d < elvis-2.2_0.tar.gz | tar -xvpf ...
elvis 2003
. . . .
untar.c, ftp- elvis, ,

tar gzip- -UNIX .
381
$ cd elvis-2.2_0; ./configure
...
$ make
...
elvis .
make install.
,
, /usr/bin,
/usr/share . /usr/local,
--prefix configure.
elvis,
(Steve Kirkendall) kirkenda@cs.pdx.edu.
18
18.
vile: vi Like Emacs (vi Emacs)
vile vi Like Emacs (vi Emacs). Micro

EMACS 3.9
vi. (Thomas Dickey)
(Paul Fox). , ,
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(Clark Morgan).
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1. 9.5s ( ).
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, - 10.
vile.

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.
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(rs)
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).
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Termcap entry too long
terminal: Unknown terminal type
Block device required
Not a typewriter
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termcap. :q
$TERM
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.

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481
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482

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Page . (Thomer M. Gil) Vi Pages (Sven
Guckes).
, vi.
484
vi Lover's Home Page

vi Lovers Home Page http://www.tho
mer.com/vi/vi.html. :
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2011). :

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ftp://afl.uib.no/pub/vi. ,
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vi
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.
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vi.
comp.editors
comp.editors.
programs
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"
From: gregm@otc.otca.oz.au (Greg McFarlane)

Newsgroups: comp.sources.d,alt.sources,comp.editors
Subject: VI SOLVES HANOI
Date: 19 Feb 91 01:32:14 GMT
Submitted-by: gregm@otc.otca.oz.au
Archive-name: hanoi.vi.macros/part01
Everyone seems to be writing stupid Tower of Hanoi programs.
Well, here is the stupidest of them all: the hanoi solving
vi macros.
Save this article, unshar it, and run uudecode on
, !
vi
" hanoi.vi.macros.uu. This will give you the macro file

" hanoi.vi.macros.
" Then run vi (with no file: just type "vi") and type:
"
:so hanoi.vi.macros
"
g
" and watch it go.
"
" The default height of the tower is 7 but can be easily changed
" by editing the macro file.
"
" The disks aren't actually shown in this version, only numbers
" representing each disk, but I believe it is possible to write
" some macros to show the disks moving about as well. Any takers?
"
" (For maze solving macros, see alt.sources or comp.editors)
"
" Greg
"
" ------------ REAL FILE STARTS HERE --------------set remap
set noterse
set wrapscan
" to set the height of the tower, change the digit in the following
" two lines to the height you want (select from 1 to 9)
map t 7
map! t 7
map L 1G/t^MX/^0^M$P1GJ$An$BGC0e$X0E0F$X/T^M@f^M@h^M$A1GJ@f0l$Xn$PU
map g IL
map I KMYNOQNOSkRTV
map J /^0[^t]*$^M
map X x
map P p
map U L
map A "fyl
map B "hyl
map C "fp
map e "fy2l
map E "hp
map F "hy2l
map K 1Go^[
map M dG
map N yy
map O p
map q tllD
map Y o0123456789Z^[0q
map Q 0iT^[
map R $rn
map S $r$
map T ko0^M0^M^M^[
map V Go/^[
491
492
1
vi is [[13~^[[15~^[[15~^[[19~^[[18~^ a
muk[^[[29~^[[34~^[[26~^[[32~^ch better editor than this emacs. Iknow
I^[[14~'ll get flamed for this but the truth has to be
said. ^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D ^[[D^[^[[D^[[D^[[B^
exit ^X^C quit :x :wq dang it :w:w:w :x ^C^C^Z^D
(Jesper Lauridsen) alt.religion.emacs
vi UNIX, , ,
, UNIX
vi Emacs2.
, comp.editors
( ) (.D.10
).
-, .
.
vi:
UNIX.
,
.
.
.
(
).
, Emacs.
, vi , Emacs.
, 10 .
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
.
Tastes great, less filling

Miller Lite 1974 (
, ). . .
, ,
. ( , BSD System V,
POSIX. System V, BSD . )
493
vi
COPYRIGHT 2008 J.D."Illiad" Frazer
. .

,
EMACS , VI.
?
U S E R F R I E N D LY b y J . D . " I l l i a d " F r a z e r
.

-
,
"EMACS
-
VI?"
EMACS.

"EMACS VS VI"?
.D.10. . !
. -,
Emacs:
GNU Emacs Xemacs, GNU Emacs.
, 1.
-, GNU Emacs vi, ,
, . viper
vi.
Emacs .
, ,
.
, . vi
.
vi
, vi (
(Bram Moolenaar), Vim):
: vi
: VI 6 .
1, 2 3. 1+2+3=6. 6
. , vi .
(Arthur Tateishi)
, vi!
494
. (Nathan T. Oelger):
Vim? VIM
, : (1000(5+1))=994, , ,
2*496+2. 496 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 31, 62, 124 248, 1+2+4+8+16+
31+62+124+248=496. 496 .
, Vim , vi,
.
, Vim , .
, ,
vi:
vi . vi . . ,
. .
(Satish Reddy)
$ ( )
, 36, 58
, 95
(ex),
80
\1, \2, ... , 99, 200
& ()
, 101
, 99
' ()
'' ( ), , 65, 73
, 73
(vile), 406
| ( )
, , 348
, , 152
ex, 83
\|, , 198
, 279
! ( )
cinkeys, , 288
, , 217
UNIX, 121, 122, 123
, 85

, 132
: ()
:!, , 121
ex , 24, 77
, 27
- ()
(ex), 81
, 34, 58
, ()
(ex), 77, 79
, 63
* ()
cinkeys, , 288
, 95
? ( )
\?, , 366
, 61
, 153
( )
, , 217
, 279
+ ( ), 422
\+, , 198, 366
, , 217
(ex), 81
vi, 68
, 34, 58
, 153
% ( )
, , 217
(ex), 92
, 89
(ex),
80
, 146
= ( )
\=, , 198, 366
, , 217
,
80
# ( )
, , 217
, 80
, , 176
, 89
^ ()
, 95
[ ] ( )
, 95
[: :], , 98
[. .], , 97
[= =], , 98
[[, ]] ( ), , 59
/ ( )
, 60
, 68
(vile), 406
( ) ( )
, , 153, 348
, , 96, 200
, 131
( ) ( ), , 59
, 146
+--, , , 278
` ( )
`` ( ), , 64, 73
, 73
(vile), 406
\ ( ), , 95, 99
496
\1, \2, ... , 99, 200
\d, \D, , 399
\e, \E, , 100
\k, \K, , 199
\n, , 99
\p, \P, , 200, 399
\s, \S, , 399
\u \l, , 100
\U \L, , 100
\w, \W, , 399
\?, , 399
\+, , 198, 366, 399
\=, , 198
\|, , 366, 399
, , 399
-?, (elvis), 356
-?, (vile), 384
+?, , 422
+/, , 422
_ (),
, 26
~~ (), , 280
@ ( at)
\@, , 366
@, (vile), 384, 386
@-, 136
~ ()
:~ (
), (ex), 101
, 42
, 99, 200
, 281
. ()
echo, , 230
undo/redo (nvi), 351
, 95
, 48, 93
(ex), 80
; ( )
(ex), 83
, 63
< > ( )
<< (/ heredoc),
, 140
>> (/), , 86
, 146
{ } ( )
\{}, , 199, 366
{ } ( ), , 59
cinkeys, , 287
, 153, 348
, 146
, 273
0 ( ), , 36, 58
A
A1
A1
a (), , 37, 39, 431

ex, 440
A (), , 50, 431

-a, (elvis), 355, 357
a, , 217
a:, Vim, 228
:ab (), (ex), 124, 440
Acme, , 21
Address search hit BOTTOM without
matching pattern, , 62
:alias, , 375
:amenu, , 260
:apropos, , 385
:ar, , 88, 441
:args, , 88, 441
ASCII-, 322
autocmd, , 238, 243, 246, 248
autoiconify, (elvis), 364
autoindent, , 284
autosave, , 71
autowrite, , 71, 120
awk, , 143
A1
A1A1
:b (buffer), , 441
b ( ), , 36
B ( ), , 36
-b, , 321, 422
\b, , 200
b:, Vim, 228
background, color, 308
backupcopy, , 328
backupdir, , 328
backupnext, , 328
backupskip, , 328
Bad file number, , 28
Bad termcap entry, , 27
:badd, , 220
:ball, , 220
:bd (bdelete), , 441
:bdelete, , 220
:behave, (gvim), 255
:bfirst, , 220
:bg (hide window), (nvi), 347
binary, (elvis), 370
:bind-key, , 411
blank, ( sessionoptions), 335
:blast, , 220
blinktime, (elvis), 364
Block device required, , 27
Block special file, , 28
:bmod, , 220
:bnext, , 220
:bNext, , 220
:bprevious, , 220
:browse, , 369
bs, ( lptype), 379
bufdisplay, (elvis), 378
bufdo, , 220
BufEnter, , 208
:buffers, , 217, 220, 441
buffers, ( sessionoptions), 335
BufLeave, , 208
BufNewFile, , 237
B1
B1
B1
B1
497

BufRead, , 237
BufReadPost, , 237
BufReadPre, , 237
BufWrite, , 237
BufWritePre, , 237
:bunload, , 220
c (), , 37, 431, 442

cc, , 40, 41
cw, , 39, 40
, 53, 67
C (), , 41, 431
-c, , 68, 422
elvis, , 355
nvi, , 344
vile, , 384
-C, , 422
c$, , 432
C/C++,
cmode, (vile), 413
, (), 131
:calc, (elvis), 375
cc, , 371, 432
ccprg, (elvis), 371
cd, , 441
cedit, (nvi), 349
center, , 442
Character special file, , 28
cindent, , 284
cinkeys, cindent, 286
cinoptions, cindent, 286, 290
cinwords, cindent, 286, 289
-client, (elvis), 361
clo (close), , 442
:close, (elvis), 359
:close[!], , 223
cmd, , 208, 422
windo bufdo, , 219, 220
cmdheight, , 216
:cnewer, , 318
:cnext, , 318
:co (), (ex), 78, 442
:colder, , 318
:color, , 308
colorscheme, , 225, 227, 307, 308, 309
,
Vim, 234
comment, (elvis), 372
compatible, , 176
:configure, (vile), 390
:copy, (ex), 78
:copy-to-clipboard, (xvile), 395
COSE, , 356
countzF, , 275
:cprevious, , 318
cr, ( lptype), 379
cscope, , 351
ctags, (UNIX), 147
Exuberant ctags, , 154, 351
, 157
C1
C1
C1
C1
C1
elvis, , 367
nvi, , 351
Solaris vi, 148, 157
vile, , 401
CTRL-,
CTRL-@, 49
CTRL-^, , 89
CTRL-] ( ), 157, 350, 368, 401
CTRL-A CTRL-] ( ; vile), 401
CTRL-B, CTRL-F (), 56
CTRL-D, CTRL-U (), 56
CTRL-E, CTRL-Y (), 56
CTRL-G ( ), 64,
80
CTRL-T ( ), 350, 368
CTRL-T CTRL-X CTRL-] ( ;
vile), 401
CTRL-V, 127
CTRL-V, ( elvis),
370
CTRL-W,
nvi,
, 348
elvis vi,
360
CTRL-X CTRL-R, CTRL-X CTRL-L
(, vile), 164
CTRL-X CTRL-S, CTRL-X CTRL-R (,
vile), 162
, 294
, 214
, , 210
curdir, ( sessionoptions), 335
CursorMoved, , 237, 238
CursorMovedI, , 237, 238
cw (change word), , 432
Cygwin, 297
d (), , 37, 43
db, d$, d0, , 44
dd, , 43, 44
de dE, , 44
df, , 64
dw, , 43
, 48, 72
, 45
, 71
, 53, 67
D (), , 44
:d (), (ex), 78
-d, , 422
-D, , 422
d$, , 432
date, (UNIX), 121
dav, 325
dd ( ), , 281, 432
:delete, (ex), 78
:delete-other-windows, (vile), 388
:delete-window, (vile), 388
:describe-function, (vile), 385
D1
D1
D1
D1
498
:describe-key, (vile), 385
df, , 30, 64, 432
dG, , 432
di (display),
elvis, , 377
nvi, , 347, 350
dictionary, , 297
diff, , 203, 330
diff, , , 274
directory, , 218
Directory, , 28
Disk quota has been reached, , 31
:display mode, , 376
:display syntax, (elvis), 372
dL, , 432
dn, , 432
dt, , 432
dumb, ( lptype), 379
dw, , 432
d^, , 432
d}, , 432
e ( ), , 59
:e, , 434
:e ( ), (ex), 89, 443
:e!, , 89
\e, , 100, 200
\E, , 100
-e, , 422
:e! ENTER, , 29
eadirection, , 207, 215
easy gvim (MS Windows), 251
echo, , 227
Eclipse, 272
edcompatible, , 101
ed, , 21
ed, , 22
:edit, , 217
Edit, (nvi),
nvi, , 347
else, , 226
elseif, , 226
elvis ( vi), 344, 354
set, , , 464
, 162
, 380
, 355
, 161
, 356
, 374
, 380
, 163
, 366
, 126
, 167
, 366
, 378
elvis.arf, , 378, 379
elvis.awf, , 380
elvis.brf, , 370, 379
E1
E1
E1
E1

elvis.bwf, , 379
elvis.ini, , 357
elvis.msg, , 357, 374
elvisexhistory, , 366
elvispath, (elvis), 357
ELVISPATH, (elvis),
357
Emacs, , 21, 251
vile, , 410
vi, , 492
END, , , 134
epson, ( lptype), 379
equalalways, , 207, 215
:er, errlist (elvis), 371
errorformat, , 318
ESC , 33
/etc/vi.exrc, (nvi), 346
:eval, (elvis), 375
ex,
UNIX, 121
, 479
, 480
, 302
ex, , 137
ex, , 21
ex, , 22, 75
, 138
, 137
ex vi, 24
, 440
, 438
, 122
Executable, , 28
execute, , 230
EXINIT, , 117
elvis, , 357
nvi, , 346
[Existing file], , 30
exists(), , 241
expr, , , 274
exrc, , 119, 346, 357
.exrc, , 117, 119, 346, 438
(elvis), 375
Exuberant ctags, , 154, 351
:exusage, (nvi), 345
E1
E1
f ( ), , 63
F ( ), , 63
-f, (elvis), 355
-F, , 344
:f (file), , 443
File exists, , 30
File is read only, , 27, 30
File system is full, , 30
File to load, , 364
filec, (nvi), 349
:files, , 217, 220
FileType, , 237
:find-file, (vile), 388
First address exceeds second, , 82
F1
F1
499

firstx, firsty, (elvis), 364
fold, , 443
foldc, , 443
foldcolumn, , 281
foldenable, , 283
foldlevel. , 282
foldo, , 444
folds, ( sessionoptions), 335
for, , 138
Fred Fish disk, 172
FreeBSD, 297
FTP, 325
function, (elvis), 372
function...endfunction, , 231
:g ( ), (ex), 93, 444

, , 98
, , 95
, 113
, 102
, 114
, 101
:g ( ), (ex), 83
G (), , 64
-g, , 270
gvim, 252
g, ( :s), 92
-G, (elvis), 355
g:, Vim, , 228
gg, , 430
gI, , 431
gJ, , 433
globals, ( sessionoptions), 335
GNU Emacs, , 21
gp, , 432
gP, , 433
gqap, , 432
:gui, , 270
elvis, 363
GUI-
elvis, , 360, 372
gvim, 251
vile, , 389
guicursor, , 270
guifont, , 270
guifontset, , 270
guifontwide, , 270
guiheadroom, , 270
guioptions, , 257, 270
guipty, , 270
guitablabel, , 270
guitabtooltip, , 270
guw, , 432
gUw, , 432
gvim, 209, 251
, 252
, 213
, 255
, 222
$GVIMINIT, , 253
G1
G1
G1
G1
G1
G1
.gvimrc, , 252
colorscheme, , 225
, 236
, , 232
gzip, , 168
g~w, , 432
G1
H (), , 57
-h, , 422
vile, , 384
h ( ), , 34, 58
h, , 217
help, 384
:help, , 217, 218
help, , 218
help, ( sessionoptions), 335
--help, , 206
hex, (elvis), 370, 376
hid (hide), , 444
highlight, , 309
:historical-buffer, (vile), 389
[History], (vile), 400
HOME, , , 134
$HOME/.nexrc, (nvi), 346
horizscroll, , 163
hp, ( lptype), 379
HTML, 329
html, (elvis), 368, 376
H1
H1
H1
H1
H1H1
H1
i (), , 33, 431, 444

I (), , 50, 431
-i, , 423
elvis, , 355
i, , gvim mouse, , 253
\i, \I, , 199
ibm, ( lptype), 379
ic, , 100, 117
IDEs ( ),
174
if...then...else, , 226, 235
ignorecase, , 120
include, (), 299
:incremental-search, (vile), 405
incsearch,
elvis, , 162
Vim, , 162
indent, , , 274
indentexpr, , 285
inputtab, (elvis), 367
insert (i), , 444
isfname, (Vim), 199, 200
isident, (Vim), 199, 200
iskeyword, (Vim), 297
isprint, (Vim), 200
I1I1
I1
I1
I1
J (), , 52, 433

j ( ), , 34, 58
ju (jump), , 444
500
K
k ( ), , 34, 58
keyword, (elvis), 372
K1
L (), , 57
l ( ), , 34, 58
\l, , 100
\L, , 100
-l, , 423
-L, , 423
l:, Vim, , 228
:last, (elvis, Vim), , 88
LaTeX, , 23
leftright, (nvi), 163, 352
:let, , 241
linewrap, (vile), 163
Linux, Vim , 178
:loadview, , 274
localoptions, ( sessionoptions),
335
lpcolor, (elvis), 378
lpcolumns, (elvis), 378
lpcontrast, (elvis), 378
lpconvert, (elvis), 378
lpcrlf, lpc, (elvis), 378
lpformfeed, lpff, (elvis), 378
lplines, (elvis), 378
lpoptions, lpopt, (elvis), 378
lpout, lpo, (elvis), 378
:lpr, (elvis), 378
lprows, (elvis), 378
lptype, (elvis), 378
lpwrap, lpw, (elvis), 378
:ls, , 217, 220
L1
L1L1
L1
L1
L1
m ( ), , 73
M (), , 57
-m, , 423
-M, , 423
:m (), (ex), 78
Mac OS X, Vim, 177, 183
magic, , 120
Make, (elvis), 363
:make, (elvis), 363, 371, 372
make, , 315
makeprg, , 318
elvis, , 371
man, (elvis), 376
manual, , , 274
:map, (ex), 126, 445
.exrc-, 119
, 129
marker, , , 275
:menu, , 260, 266, 270
mini-hilite, (vile), 400
mksession, , 334
:mkview, , 274
modeline, , 321
:modeline-format, (vile), 417
M1
M1
M1
M1

Mortice Kern Systems, 143
:move, (ex), 78
:move-next-window-down, (vile), 388
:move-next-window-up, (vile), 388
:move-window-left, (vile), 388
:move-window-right, (vile), 388
MS Windows, gvim, 251, 269
$MYGVIMRC, , 253
:n ( ), (ex), 88
n ( ), , 61, 93
N ( ), , 61
n, , (mouse, ), 254
\n, , 200
-n, , 423
-N, , 423
vile, , 384
:new, , 208, 358, 435, 446
[new file], , 27
NEXINIT, , 346
.nexrc, (nvi), 346
:Next, (nvi), 347
:next-tag, (vile), 401
:next-window, (vile), 388
noexpandtab, , 321
noh, , 447
noignorecase, , 120
nolinewrap, (vile), 405
nomagic, , 120
:no (:normal), (elvis), 376, 377
Non-ascii file, , 28
nonu (nonumber), , 80
--noplugin, , 423
normal, (elvis), 376
Not a typewriter, , 27
No Toolkit, , 389
No write since last change, , 28, 84
notagstack, (elvis), 368
nowrap, , 336
elvis, , 370
nowrapscan, , 62, 120
nroff, , 23
nu, , 36, 447
num, , 432
nvi ( vi), , 343
set, , , 462
, 161
-, 345
, 346
, 352
, 346
, 353
, 163
, 126
, 350
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1N1
N1
o ( ), , 50, 431
O ( ), , 50, 431
-o, , 423
elvis, , 355
O1
O1
501

-O, , 423
:only[!], , 224
options, ( sessionoptions), 335
other, (elvis), 373
O1
O1
:p (), (ex), 90
p (), , 37, 45, 46, 47
, 48, 72, 89
P (), , 46
, 48, 72, 89
:p (print), (ex), 76, 448
PAGE UP, PAGE DOWN, , , 134
pana, ( lptype), 379
:paste-from-clipboard, (xvile), 395
PATH, ,
Vim, 177
Pattern not found, , 60
Permission denied, , 27, 30
pin-tagstack, (vile), 402
:pop (:po), , 367, 401
:position-window, (vile), 388
POSIX, , 173
:pre, , 447
ex, 31, 70
prep, (elvis), 373
prev, , 448
:Previous, (nvi), 347
:previous-window, (vile), 388
ps, ps2, ( lptype), 379
:pu (put), , 448
P1
P1
:q (), (ex), 29, 84

:q!, , 85
Q, , 78
:q ( ), (vile),
405
:q!, , 425
qa, , 448
:qall, (elvis), 359
quickfix, , 218
Quickfix List, , 315
Quit, (elvis), 363
:quit, , 223
Q1
:r (), (ex), 86, 448

r ( ), , 41, 42, 51
R ( ), , 42, 51, 431
\r, , 200
-r, , 70
elvis, , 355
nvi, , 344
-R, , 70, 423
vile, , 384
rcp ( ), 325
:read, (ex), 86, 121
read-hook, (vile), 416
[Read only], , 27
R1R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
rec, , 449
red, , 449
res, , 449
:resize, , 214, 215, 347
resize, ( sessionoptions), 335
:resize-window, (vile), 388
:restore-window, (vile), 388
:reverse-incremental-search, (vile),
405
rew, , 449
:rew, :rewind, (ex), 88
rm, UNIX, 30
ruler, , 164
s (), , 42, 51, 52, 431

S (), , 42, 51, 52, 431
s (), (ex), 77, 91, 412
- , 93
, 98
, 95
, 102
, 101
-s, , 424
elvis, , 355
nvi, , 344
vile, , 384
-S, , 424
-SS, (elvis), 356
\s, \S, , 200
s:, Vim, , 228
:safely, (elvis), 375
:sall (:sa), (elvis), 359
sam, , 21
:save-window, (vile), 388
sb, , 450
:sball, , 220
:sbfirst, , 220
:sblast, , 220
:sbmod, , 220
sbn, , 450
:sbnext, , 220
:sbNext, , 220
:sbprevious, , 220
:sbuffer, , 220
scp (
SSH), 325
scratch, , 218
:scroll-next-window-down, (vile), 388
:scroll-next-window-up, (vile), 389
se, , 450
searchincr, (nvi), 162, 352
sed, , 143
sesdir, ( sessionoptions), 335
sessionoptions, , 334
:set, , 117, 118, 119, 176, 254, 437, 458
:set-window, (vile), 389
:sfind, , 208
sftp ( FTP), 325
:sh, (ex), 30, 31, 450
:sh ( ), (ex), 121
S1S1
S1
S1
S1
S1
S1
502
shiftwidth, ,
282
shmode, (; vile), 413
:show-commands, (vile), 385
:show-history, (vile), 400
showmode, , 164
:show-tagstack, (vile), 401
:shrink-window, (vile), 389
sidescroll, , 163, 370
sidescroll, (nvi), 352
sidescrolloff, , 337
:skeyword, , 199, 200
slash, ( sessionoptions), 335
:slast (:sl), (elvis), 359
smartindent, , 284
sn, , 450
:snew (:sne), (elvis), 358
:sNext (:sN), (elvis), 359
:so, (ex), 120
Solaris vi
set, , , 458
, 126
, 148
sort, (UNIX), 121
sp, , 451
Split, (elvis), 363
:split, , 205, 207, 217, 358, 387
:split-current-window, (vile), 387, 389
spr, , 451
:srewind (:sre), (elvis), 359
st, , 451
:stack (:stac), (elvis), 367
:stag (:sta), (elvis), 359
:stag[!], , 221
statusline, , 232
stevie, , 172, 354
stopshell, (elvis), 364
strftime( ), , 227
string, (elvis), 373
sts, , 303
stty, , 24, 25
su, , 452
substitute (:s), (ex)
vile, , 412
:sunhide, , 220
sv, , 452
:sview, , 208
:syntax, , 305
syntax, , , 274
syntax, (elvis), 376
:t (), (ex), 78
t ( ), , 63
T ( ), , 63
^T, , 304
\t, , 200
-t, , 424
elvis, , 356
nvi, , 345
vile, , 384
T1
T1
T1
T1
T1

-T, , 424
t:, Vim, , 228
ta, tag, (nvi), 350
:Ta, Tag, (nvi), 350
:ta, tag (Solaris vi), 157
<TAB>, , 262
:tabclose, , 222
:tabnew, , 222
:tabonly, , 222
tabpages, ( sessionoptions),
336
tag, (:ta),
elvis, , 367
vile, , 401
:tag, , 147, 157, 368
tagignorecase, (vile), 402
taglength, , 351
elvis, , 368
Solaris vi, 158
vile, , 402
:tagp, tagpop (nvi), 350
tagpath,
elvis, , 368
tagprg, (elvis), 369
tagrelative, (vile), 402
tags,
elvis, , 368
nvi, , 350
vile, , 402
tags, , 155, 351
tagstack,
elvis, , 368
:tagt, tagtop (nvi), 350
tagword, (vile), 402
TERM, , 25, 27
, 479
termcap, , 24
termcap, , 25
Termcap entry too long, , 27
terminfo, , 24
terminfo, , 25
TeX, , 23
tex, (elvis), 376
textwidth, , 321
thesaurus, , 297
tl, (taglength),
Solaris vi, 158
:tmenu, , 268
/tmp ( , nvi), 353
:toggle-buffer-list, (vile), 389
TOhtml, , 329
toolbar, , 270
:topleft, , 208
troff
, 23

, 130

(), 128

(), 141
T1
T1
T1
T1
503

:tselect, , 221, 303, 304
u (), , 45, 49
, 72
U (), , 45
-U gvimrc, , 270
\u, , 100
\U, , 100
-u, , 424
u, , 217
undolevels, , 332
elvis, , 369
undolimit, (vile), 402
:unhide, , 220
UNIX
Vim, , 178
, 121
unix, ( sessionoptions), 336
unm, , 453
/usr/tmp, , 30
VILE_STARTUP_PATH, (vile), 385

Vim, 169, 229
set, , , 466
, 161
, 202
, 163
, 198
, 126
vimdiff, , 284, 330
viminfo, , 333
.vimrc, , 252
strftime(), , 227
VimResized, , 237
visual, 405
Visual needs addressable cursor or upline
capability, , 27
Visual Studio, 272
:viusage, (nvi), 345
:vnew, , 208
:vsplit, , 206, 208
U
U1
U1
U1
U1
U1
U1U1
U1
-v, , 424
vile, , 384
-V, , 424
-V, (elvis), 356
v, V, ( elvis), 370
v:, Vim, , 229
v:fname_in, , 331
v:fname_new, , 331
v:fname_out, , 331
/var/tmp, , 30
variable, (elvis), 373
:version, , 177
--version, , 424
:vertical, , 216
:vi, , 78, 425
vi, (UNIX)
, 68
vi,
, 117
, 122
vi.exrc, (nvi), 346
view, (UNIX), 70
:view-file, (vile), 389
vile ( vi), 71, 382
set, , , 472
, 161
-, 384
, 410
, 163
, 398
, 126
VILEINIT, (vile), 386
.vilemenu, , 386, 395
VILE_HELP_FILE,
(vile), 386
VILE_STARTUP_FILE, (vile), 386
V1
V1
V1
V1
V1
V1
V1
V1
V1
w ( ), , 36
W ( ), , 36
:w (), , 70, 88
:w (), (ex), 30, 84
:w!, , 85
, 85
, 85
^W,
, , 210
^W, , 205
-w, , 424
nvi, , 345
-W, , 425
w:, Vim, , 228
w!, , 30
^Wc, , 223
^Wf, , 221
^WF, , 221
^Wg], , 221
^Wg^], , 221
^WH, , 212
^WJ, , 212
^WK, , 212
^WL, , 212
^Wo, , 224
^WÔ, , 224
^Wq, , 223
^W^Q, , 223
^Wr, , 213
^W^R, , 213
^WR, , 213
^Ws, , 207
^W^S, , 207
^WS, , 207
^WT, , 212
^Wx, , 213
^W^X, , 213
^W^_, , 216
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
504
^W^], , 221
^W_, , 216
^W-, , 216
^W], , 221
^W+, , 216
^W<, , 216
^W=, , 216
^W>, , 216
^W|, , 216
windo, , 219
window, , 118
:window (:wi), (elvis), 359
Windows, , vile, 416
WinEnter, , 237
winheight, , 205, 215
WinLeave, , 237
winminheight, , 216
winminwidth, , 216
winpos, ( sessionoptions), 336
winsize, ( sessionoptions), 336
winvile, , 396
winwidth, , 205, 215
wm (wrapmargin), , 35, 120
, 131
, 49
:wq, , 29
:wquit, (elvis), 359
wrap, , 336
elvis, , 163
wrapmargin (wm), , 35, 120, 321
, 131
, 49
wrapscan, , 62, 69, 120
writebackup, , 328
write-hook, (vile), 416
W1
W1
W1
W1W1
W1
W1
W1
W1
x ( ), , 45, 433
X ( ), , 45, 433
:x ( ), (ex), 84, 425
-x, , 425
X, elvis, 365
X Window System, 21
gvim, 252, 269
X11,
elvis, 357, 360, 364
vile, 389
XEmacs, , 21
xscrollbar, (elvis), 365
xvile, , 390
XVILE_MENU, (vile),
386
X1
X1
X1
X1
Y ( ), , 47, 433
y (), , 37, 47
yy, , 47
, 48, 72
, 47
, 53, 67
y (), (ex), 90
Y1Y1
Y1

-y, , 425
y$, , 433
ye, , 433
yw, , 433
yy, , 433
Y1
z, , 56
-Z, , 425
za, , 276
zA, , 275
zc, , 276, 280, 281
zC, , 275
zd, , 276
zD, , 275
zE, , 275, 283
zf, , 275
zi, , 276
zj, , 276
zk, , 276
zm, , 276, 282
zM, , 275
zn, , 276
zN, , 276
z, , 281
zo, , 276
zO, , 276
zr, , 276, 282
ZZ, , 434
ZZ, vi, 28
Z1
Z1
, 59
, 59
, 79
, 26
, 293
, 176
, 160, 161
, 237
, 198, 348, 366
.exrc-, 119
vi (FTP), 486

(), 111
, elvis, 375
, 162
nvi, , 351
()
elvis, , 370
vile, , 405
, 49, 131, 161
, Windows, 269
, 25, 71
autosave autowrite, , 71
, 217
, 70
(), 200
505

, 136
, 48, 71, 89
(nvi), 353
, 219, 366
, 74
,
86
, 151, 203
/
, 45, 71
(ex), 85
, 70
, 218
- vi, 483
, 332
()
elvis, , 370
vile, , 405
, 254
, 482
, , 222
, 274
, 248
, 45, 71
, 96
, 37, 50
a (), , 37, 39
, 33
, 48, 72, 89
CTRL-@, 49
, 49, 131, 161
, --,
47
, --, 46
(elvis), 375
(UNIX), , 121
xvile, 394
vi, , 87
, 247
--, 37, 45
Vim , 202
, 29
ex (vi), 78
vi, 28, 84
(major modes), vile, 412

, 91
, 92
, 94

, 98
,
95
, 101
, 102
(ex), 83
, troff
(), 128

elvis, , 370
nvi, , 352
vile, , 405
(GUI),
175
vi, 152
( ), 307
, , 161
elvis, , 370
nvi, , 352
vile, , 403
, , 320
(-)
(ex), 81
, 58
, 79, 83
, 322
, 152
, 37, 39
, 72
, 86
elvis, , 356
nvi, , 345
vile, , 384
heredoc, 140

elvis, , 366
nvi, , 349
vile, , 400
, 24
, , 42
(C), 300
, , 73
, 37, 39
, 91
, 98
, 92
, 101
, 41
, 40
, 40
, 62
termcap terminfo, 117

autosave autowrite, , 71
, 70
vi, , 68
, 136
($)
, 36, 58
, 95
(ex),
80
, 39
506
(+)
(ex), 81
vi, 68
, 58
, 153, 348
(%)
(ex), 92
, , 176
, 89
(ex),
80
, 146
(=),
, 80
(#)
, 80
, , 176
, 89
() , 37
, 91
, 98
, 92
, 101
, 41
, 40
, 40
, 62
, 48, 71, 89
, 136
nvi, , 346
vile, , 386
Vim, 175
, 162
nvi, , 352
vile, , 404
, , 272
(IDE), 272
, vi , 483
vi, 152
elvis, , 360
, , 160
elvis, , 366
vile, , 400
, ,
253
, , 143
, 147, 154
, 143
, 146
(XXX_DQUOTE), , 72
(^)
, 58
, 95
, , 326
([ ])
, 95

[. .], , 97
[= =], , 98
[[, ]] ( ), , 59
, 146
backspace
, 34
, 33
Caps Lock, 52
Enter
, 35
, 34, 58
ESC, , , 28
:map,
126
, 129

, 133
, 97
, 98
vi, 149
GUI-
elvis, , 360, 372
vile, , 389
set, , , 458
, 152
, 151
nvi, , 346

elvis, , 371
vile, , 407

elvis, , 366
nvi, , 348
vile, , 398
Vim, , 198
, 167
, 160
, 154
, , 293
, 22
vi (UNIX)
, 87

, 203
, 68, 422
elvis, , 355
nvi, , 344
vile, , 383
, 189
, 421
, 22, 23, 28, 32, 425
gvim, , 253
, 164
, 126
, 129

, 133
, 22, 482
cw, , 23
ex, 29
507

execute, 230
i (), 23
wq, , 29
w!, , 30
w, , 29
, 242
, 243
.exrc , 119
, 24
, 431
, 294
, 428
(Vim), 434
Vim, 338
, 124
, 427
ex, 29, 76
, 76, 79
, 79

, 81
, 82
, 80
, 79
, 28, 84
, 83
vi, 32
vi, 68
, 41
, 35, 51
ex, 142

(), 131

elvis, , 371
, 287
- , 93
Vim, 175
, 144
gvim, 252
, , 25
, 37, 47
, 48, 72, 89
, 47
--, 37
, 78
, 86
vi, 485
( )
, , 200
..., 96
, 131
( ) ( ), , 59
, 146
, 34
, , 33, 57
xvile, , 394
, 65
, 68
, 60
, 73
, 59
vi Powered, 484
.exrc-, 119, 120, 346
, 436
(Vim), 235
Windows, 255
gvim, 255, 258
, 263
xvile, 395
, 176
, 94

nvi, , 348
Vim, , 198
( vile), 406

elvis, , 358
vile, , 387
, 203
, (Moolenaar, Bram), 171, 493
, (Morgan, Clark), 382
, 117
-ASCII , 322

, 35
, 76
, 59
, 44
, 36
ex, 76
, 79
, 81
, 82
, 64, 80
, 64
, 80
(gvim), 254
/
, 45, 71
(#), 89
(%), 89
(`)
, 73
`` ( ), , 64, 73
(\), , 95
\u \l, , 100
, 61
, 52
, 280
508
, 206
, , 223
, 213
, , 209
, 211
, 206
-
nvi, , 345
vile, , 384
vi, 486
set, , 117
, 118
vi, 68
(ex),
, 117

, 68
, 87
, 89
, 70
(elvis), 374
, 49
( vi), 162
elvis, , 369
nvi, , 351
vile, , 402
, 72
, 45
, 332
(ex), 81
, 26
, 24
, 126
, 132
, , 136
, 129
, 133
, , 314
, 266
elvis, 363
(ex), 85
, 228
, 240
,
Vim, 234
, 246
, 88

(), 111
/
, 46
, 78
(--), 37
, 103
, 34, 57
, 65

, 68
, 60
, 73
, 36, 59
vile, 416
, 60, 62
, 57
(), 111
, 46
, 47
(vile), 416
, Vim, 176
, 76

elvis, , 362
gvim, 253
, 48
, 101
, 72
, 61, 63
:g, 113

elvis, , 374
nvi, , 352
, 165, 272
, 147, 154
,
, 147, 154
, 143
, 146
, 166
elvis, , 376
Vim, 174
-, 165
elvis, , 371
vile, , 407
, 166, 305
elvis, , 408
, 372
, 306
(:s), (ex), 77, 91
- , 93
, 98
, 95
, 102
, 101
, 92
, 72
, 95
, vile, 407
, 60
, 63

, 98

, 95
509

, 102
, 101

, 117
( vi), 162
, , 120
, 68
, 60, 62
, 146

ex , 81, 83

gvim, 257
xvile, 393
, vile, , 417
, 49
, 35
(), 127, 129
, 73

, 64
(ex), 80
(Vim), 176
, , (elvis), 357,
379
, , 35
, 59
, 59
, , (elvis), 357,
379
, , 89
, 42
, 26
, , 144
, 26
, 23
, 176
, 56
elvis, , 370
nvi, , 352
vile, , 405
, 56
, , 100
, vile, 415
, 26
, , 59
, 28, 30
, 247

elvis, , 366
vile, , 398
Vim, , 198
, , 351, 368
, , 42, 100
, 176
, 94
nvi, , 348
Vim, , 198
, 95
, 98
, 101
, 102
ex, , 160
elvis, , 366
nvi, , 349
vile, , 411
, 70
ex, 78
, 151

, 147, 154
, 144
, 146
, 432
, 117
, 87
, 69
, 130
vi, 349, 366, 400
, 28
, 22, 28, 426
gvim, , 253
, 164
, 132
, 124
(gvim), 254
, 42
, 273
, elvis, 372, 376
, 281
, 28
, 27
, 69
, 328
, 276
, 273
(Vim), 202
, 28
, 35, 161
() , 41
` (vile), 406
, 34
, 46
, 63
, 33
, 100
Vim, 174
, 283
, xvile , 395
, , 70
ex, 137
510
Vim, 175, 225
, 218
, 53
(), 40
, 45
, 36
, 47
, 103
, 126, 127, 129
,
130
(), 131
, 56
, 146
, 124, 338
, 124
(),
141
, 124
, 84, 434
, 86
, 70
, 85

, 130
, 218
, , 57
POSIX, 173
, 157, 302
elvis, , 367
nvi, , 350
Solaris vi, 148, 157
vile, , 401
(), 39
, 47
' (vile), 406
, 52
, 131, 161
, 68
, 45
, , 118
, 35
, 58
, 64
, 76
, 63
, 42
C/C++
(), 131
:g, 114
, 60
, 21
, , 42, 100
, , , 221
, 50
, 28

, 49, 131,
161
, , 91
(), 37, 39, 62
, 144
(--), 37,
47
(), 131
, 45

(), 111
(--), 37
, 46
, 100
, 37, 64
, 48, 72, 89
, 71
, 71
ex, 81
, 45
, 33
, 43

, 164
, 83
, 36, 59
, 103
, 141
, 85
, 21
ex, 78
(ex)
, 82
. , 80
(~)
, 26
, 97
, 42
, 99
:~ (
), (ex), 101
, 27
(.)
, 26
, , 176
, 95
, 48, 93
(ex), 80
(;)
(ex), 83
, 63
, 71
(), 131
, 78
, 37, 43, 64
, 48, 72, 89
, 45, 71
ex, 81
511

, 33
, 43
, 44
, , 154
, 284
, 226
, , 45
, elvis, 356
, 434
ex , 137
, 26, 76
, 86
, 203
vi, , 120
, 26
, 68
, 87
, 89
, 70
(ex), 85
, 479
, 236
, 324
, 311
(. ), 480
(% #), 89
, 30
, 130
({})
, 153
, 146
, , 85
strftime, 227
, 231
, ,
133
GUI-, 360
, 225
, 138
vi, 493
, 35, 51
, 52, 100
, 120

, 117
, elvis, 362
, 21
, 151
, 57
, 56
, 56
, , 118

1995
.

,
.
: OReilly, Pearson Education, NewRiders,
Addison Wesley, Wiley, McGrawHill, No Starch Press, Packt, Dorset
House, Apress .

, , .
:
:

. . 16 , . 7 (. ),
. (812) 380-5007
:

. 2- , . 14
(. /),
. (495) 6385305
http://www.symbol.ru

.
www.symbo l . r u
,
.
, , www.symbol.ru.

. !

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Unix

Use Vims extended text objects and powerful regular

Elbert Hannah is a professional

Free online edition

for 45 days with

Linda Lamb, one of OReilly

Customize vi and execute Unix commands

Arnold Robbins, a professional

From the Preface

Go beyond vi basics, such as using buffers

Move around vi with speed

vi, like many of the classic

Learning the vi and Vim Editors

Arnold Robbins, Elbert Hannah

II. Vim  169

9. Vim (vi Improved):  171

10. Vim vi 187

11. Vim  202

12. Vim 225

13. Vim (gvim) 251

14. Vim  272

15. Vim 320

16. nvi: vi 343

17. elvis  354

18. vile: vi Like Emacs (vi Emacs) 382

A. vi, ex Vim 421

"practice" (New file) 6 lines, 320 characters

Safari Books Online

: vi Tips for Power Users, Unix World,

Answers to Unix, Unix World, 1990.

User Friendly, http://www.user

GNU Emacs Emacs.

Copyright (c) 2000 Illiad

"practice" [New file] 6 lines, 320 characters

With a editor you can scrooll the page,

i seeing the ESC

With a editor you can scrooll the page,

you can scroll

With a you can scroll

With a screen editor you can scroll

With an editor you can scroll the page,

With a$ editor you can scroll the page,

With a screen editor you can scroll the page,

command c, text object

With a screen editor you can scroll the page,

Screen editors are are very popular,

Screen editors are very popular,

since they allowyou to make

changes as you read through a file.

Screen editors are very popular,

like a "cut and paste,"

You can move text by deleting it and then,

You can move text by deleting it and then,

With a screen editor you can

With a screen editor you can

With a screen editor you can

With a screen editor you can

II. Vim 169

9. Vim (vi Improved): 171

10. Vim vi 187

11. Vim 202

12. Vim 225

13. Vim (gvim) 251

14. Vim 272

15. Vim 320

16. nvi: vi 343

17. elvis 354

18. vile: vi Like Emacs (vi Emacs) 382

A. vi, ex Vim 421