Happiness is important to us

noun

We pursue happiness in our lives.

We pursue many things, such as happiness, in our
lives.
Distance education is beneficial to those who have a
heavy workload.
My sister is a nurse.
Legislation should make drink driving a criminal
offence.
verb
She travels around Asia every year.

vi

She found a job last year.

vt

Travelling is a good way to rest.

gerund
,

To travel overseas is important. (

)
She enjoys travelling very much.
I want to travel overseas.
Her hobby is travelling around Asia.
The purpose of doing this job is to make money.
(

Many Chinese students choose to study in

English-speaking countries.

Travelling around Asia, she is familiar with many

The effect is devastating.

Students from disadvantaged families are not

confident.

I'm interested in this language.

I had my hair cut last week.
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
The yellow sweater is mine.

adjective

My sweater is yellow.
I want to color the sweater yellow.
I arrived home, hungry and cold.
THE

The new will replace the old.

We should respect the old and love the young.

adverb

He was driving rather fast.

I have got a gift from abroad.

We are behind in our plan.

pronoun

I like her, and I enjoy living with her.

The one who broken the glass is her.

me by email.

Your book is on the table.

Mine is on the shelf.

I will take mine along with me today.
of

The book with a black cover is another one of mine.

The book in the bag is hers.

It/this/that is a lovely story.
There is a problem about the computer , I will settle it.
Who is that speaking?
These/those cloths are old fashioned.
preposition

The story is about his own life.

He told us the reason for being late.

There is a new bridge across the river.
We must bear the knowledge in mind.

1
Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.
1 Exercise
2 rise
Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.
+

(confidence)

Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only
to the youth but also to the elderly.
regular

doing

2
Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance
1

quality

to
The quality of teaching

performance.

academic

The quality of teaching

academic performance. and

therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.

3
parents and teachers should do their efforts to curb the time of watching TV on
children.
1

make an effort to

curb

time.

screen time.
parents and teachers +

(make)+

(effort)

Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children's screen time,
thereby protecting children's eyesight and encourage them to do more out-door
protecting

activities.

encourage

Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children's screen time,
thereby protecting children's eyesight and encouraging them to do more outdoor activities.

economic slowdown
Economic slowdown made the climbing unemployment rate.

1
2
Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate.
+

Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate, in view of the

fact that employers are reluctant to recruit new employees so as to cut overhead.

Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate because

employers intend to cut overheads and refuse to recruit new employees.

Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate, as people balk at starting up
new businesses and a number of giant companies downsize their workforce.

5
The economic development requires a great number of fresh working forces
1 working force
A country's economic development relies on a supply of young workers

A country's economic development relies on a supply of young workers, but the problem is
that the aging society has an adverse impact on the labour force.

6
People do with heavy workload cannot have adequate times to rest and recharge
batteries
1 do
2 time
5 cannot

do not
People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to rest

time

People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to rest, which can be harmful
to their fitness.

7:
Large number of students in China have to study at night.
1
A large number of students in China have to do self-study at night.
+

A large number of students in China have to do self-study at night, so extra-curricular

activities have to give way to studies.

8: heritage sites
The development of cities have pose a threat on heritage sites.
1 have pose
2 pose a threat to
The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites.
:

development +

(pose)+

(threat)

The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites, but the government has no idea
whether to protect or demolish these constructions.

It cannot be ignored by people to have some face-to-face communication.

1 it
-to-

We should not ignore face-to-face communication.

+

communication

We should not ignore face-to-face communication because this has a direct impact on social
relationships.

Internet can enrich our social lives, but we should not ignore face-to-face communication,
because this has a direct impact on social relationships.

:10
Some public services have problems in break even.
1 break

in
Some public services have problems in breaking even.
+

(have)+

(problems)

Some public services have problems in breaking even and need government funds.

11
We have to consider about social and economic context.
1 consider
We have to consider the social and economic context.
+

We have to consider the social and economic context when analysing the root causes of
juvenile delinquency.

12
Intensive farming poses a threat to stemming the lose of bio-diversity.
1

pose a threat to stemming the loss of bio-diversity

2 lose

OF
Intensive farming can pose a threat to bio-diversity.
+

threat

Intensive farming has a great impact on natural flora and can pose a threat to bio-diversity.

Intensive farming has a seriously negative impact on natural flora, and this may pose a threat
to sustainable development of agriculture.

13
Equal access to education can overcome educational underachievement.
1 overcome educational underachievement

Equal access to education can help tackle educational underachievement.

+

help +

to

Local authorities should ensure equal access to education, which can help tackle educational
underachievement, a problem found among disadvantaged children.
a problem

14
Contacting with a wide variety of cultures can promote the creativity of native
culture.
1 Contacting with
2 native culture
Exposure to different cultures can encourage creativity.
+

Exposure to different cultures can encourage creativity, which is an asset for enterprises or
countries.

15

(welfare services)
The government should give a priority to social welfare, especially the

healthcare
1 give priority to

The government should give priority to welfare services, especially the

healthcare.
+

some people suggest that the government should give priority to welfare services, especially
the healthcare, which helps stop the disadvantaged population dying needlessly.

16

may

do
Education may hold the key to
education +

Education may hold the key to

hold)+

job prospect.
(the key)

job prospect, especially when people intend to find jobs

in the hi-tech industry.

17
Use fossil fuels can cause damage to the environmental problem .
USE

cause damage to

problem

The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to the environment.

(use

(can cause)+

(damage)

The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to the environment, possibly because it creates air
pollution.

18
Building apartment blocks contribute to solve the crowed problem in cities
1

building

contribute to

crowed problem
Building apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cities.

(helps)+

(solve overcrowding

to,

to solve

overcrowding)
Building apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cities because it can
contain more people with limited space.
contain more people
Apartment blocks, which make the most of land and space, help solve
overcrowding in cities.

19

People at disadvantage are likely to improve their social status by working hard,
studying hard.
1 at disadvantage
2 working hard, studying hard
People from disadvantaged backgrounds can improve their social status by
working hard.
:

people +

(improve)+

(status)

people

People from disadvantaged backgrounds can improve their social status by working hard and
this seems an arduous but rewarding process.

20
Because of the globalisation, people should work with others who comes from
different backgrounds.
1
2

the globalization

the

who comes from

3 should
Because of globalisation, people need to work with those from diverse
backgrounds.
those
:

(people)+

those people
need

(to work)

21
We must take measurement to tackle thorny problems.
measurement
We need to take action to solve some intractable problems.
we +

(need)+

22
Medias exaggerate the hurt of victims to attract public attentions.
1 Media
2

hurt

OF

3 attentions
The media attract public attention by sensationalising
the media +

(attracts)+

suffering.

(attention)

The media attract public attention by sensationalising

suffering, while

ignore harmful consequences bring to them, such as their exposure to the public.
1

while

ignore

bring

3 them
The media attracts public attention by sensationalising

suffering, while

ignoring harmful consequences to these individuals, such as their exposure to the public.

23
Genetic engineering allows people to nurture new species crops.
1 species crops
Genetic engineering allows people to nurture crop varieties.
+

people +

Genetic engineering allows people to nurture crop varieties that are resistant to drought
thereby improving land productivity.

24
Doing exercises regularly helps people maintain a healthy state of mind.

1 Doing exercises
Doing exercise regularly helps people maintain a healthy state of mind.
+

people +

to

Doing exercise regularly helps people maintain a healthy state of mind and makes it easier for
them to cope with stress.

25
Unhealthy lifestyle is likely to make people at risk of illness.
1

make somebody do something

make somebody +

2 lifestyle
An unhealthy lifestyle may put people at risk of illness.
An unhealthy lifestyle +

put

people +

at risk of illness

26
Scholarship could be regarded as something to inspire more students to take
postgraduate curriculum.
1 scholarship
2

regarded as something

3 curriculum

course

curriculum

Government grants could encourage more students to take postgraduate courses.

(government grants)+
take postgraduate courses)

(encourage)+

(students)+

(to

27
Replacing the long sentence by working for the locals provides offenders with
transferable skills.
1
Community service provides offenders with opportunities to acquire
transferable skills.
+

offenders +

with opportunit

Community service provides offenders with opportunities to acquire transferable skills and
gives them a flying start when they are released.

28
the government should introduce a law which is drunk driving a criminal
offence.

Legislation should make drink driving a criminal offence.

legislation +

(make)+

(drink driving)+

(a criminal

offence)

29
rural area provides people with opportunity to escape pressure and noises of
modern life.
1 rural

area

opportunity
Rural areas provide people with opportunities to escape pressure and noises of

modern life.
(rural areas)+

(provide) +

(people)+

(with

opportunities)
Rural area is beneficial to people's fitness, because it provides people with
opportunities to escape pressure and noises of modern life.
rural area

Rural areas are beneficial to people's health, providing people with opportunities
to escape pressure and noises of modern life.

30

statutory retirement age

Compulsory retirement age will be abolished, and the reason is attributed to

population aging and urban.

1 retirement age
2 reason is attributed to
The ageing population has prompted countries to raise the statutory retirement
age.
(ageing population)+

(prompt)+

(countries)+

(to

The ageing population leads to a shortage of skillful workers, a problem which

has promote countries to raise the statutory retirement age.
skilled workers. Skillful

The ageing population leads to a shortage of highly skilled workers, a problem

which has prompted countries to raise the statutory retirement age.
a problem

shortage

31

historic buildings
Many areas now pay attention to protect historic buildings.

pay attention to

to

Governments should offer some cities funds to preserve historic buildings.

areas +

(offer)+

(some cities)+

funds

Governments should offer some cities funds to preserve historic buildings,

which are part of our cultural heritage.

32
Schools should allow teachers to make the children with disruptive behaviours
go out of classrooms.
children with disruptive behaviours
Teachers should be permitted to use force to remove disruptive children from
the classroom.

Schools should permit teachers to use force to remove disruptive children from the
classroom.
schools +

(permit)+

(teachers)+

33

rural-to-urban shift
Unemployment in rural areas can be address by rural-to-urban shift.

1
2

shift
Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban

shift.
+

Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban

shift, because rural areas are lack of industry and services, which causes high unemployment
rate.
1 because

2 rate
3

lack

of

The lack of infrastructure and government funding in rural areas is the main
cause of unemployment, which can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift.

34

eyesore
4.5

eyesore of a city.
1

Occasionally

Occasionally high rise buildings are tend to be regarded as the

High-rise buildings are sometimes regarded as eyesores of the city.

35
The investment on space technology should be supported by government.
1 investment in
2 governments or the government
The investment in space technology should be supported by the government.
+

support

The investment in space technology should be supported by the government because the
commercialization of such technology will bring more business opportunities and improve
people's living standards.

36
Antique heritages should be completely preserved due to its historical
importance.
1 Antique heritages

2 heritage
3
Historic relics should be preserved for their historical significance.
+

preserve

37
The main purpose of the school activities which can give the children's a sense
of accomplishment is to promote the students's well being
1
2
Sports and other school activities can be designed to give children a sense of
accomplishment and to promote their well-being..
+

design

improve well-being.

38
Employee can breakthrough the obsoleted rules.
1 breakthrough
2 obsoleted

obsolete

3 employee
Some employees are encouraged to break the mould.

+
+

encourage

employees

to break the mould

Nowadays, companies prefer those employees who can break the mould.

39
Commuter time was prolonged because of traffic congestion.
1 Commuter time
2 was
Commuting time has been prolonged because of traffic congestion.
:

prolong

40
Computering applying in their academic study as well as their career life
1 applying
2 career life
Computer skills can be applied in their studies as well as their working lives.
+

apply

Students can acquire computer skills which can be applied in their studies as well as their
working lives.

41
The most of environmental degradation is contributed to human activities.
1 the most
2

contribute to

attributed to

Most of environmental degradation is attributed to human activities.

+

attribute something to

something

42
Many children are expose to violent contents in every day.
1

content

expose

every day

in

Many children are exposed to violent content every day.

:

are exposed +

to violent content
+

Many children are exposed to violent content every day, then acting up the
crime. Because they treat it as a normal part of everyday life.
1

because

2 act up

Many children are exposed to violent content every day and prone to act up,
because they treat it as a normal part of everyday life.

43
Family environment is widely thought to be the most important influence on
children development.
children development
Family environment is widely thought/believed to be the most important

(family environment)+

thought +

(to

be)

44

cohesion

with more young people join the volunteer works, community's cohension will be enhanced.
1 with
2 work
With an increasing number of young people participating in volunteer work,
community cohesion will be enhanced.
community cohesion +
+

be enhanced
+

45
Immigrants sometimes was recognised as a threat to the social cohesion.

1
2
3 cohesion

the

Immigrants are sometimes recognised as a threat to social cohesion.

people+
recognise+

immigrants+

as a threat

46
Young people without tertiary education qualifications normally have
low-skilled jobs.
1

Young people without tertiary education qualifications normally end up

working in low-skilled jobs.

+

end up +

There is a widely held notion that young people without tertiary education qualifications
normally end up working in low-skilled jobs and this can compromise the quality of life.

47
People hold the objection to the proliferation of genetically modified food.
1 "hold the objection to "
Some people disapprove of genetically modified food.
+

disapprove

Some people disapprove of genetically modified food, as they believe that this type of food
does more harm than good.

48
Tourist spots devote to fulfilling tourists' tastes and needs.
1 devote
2 fulfil tastes
Tourist spots endeavor to cater for tourists' tastes and needs.
+

to do

49
In the highly competitive society, working adults are usually focusing on career
advancement.

1
2
In a highly competitive society, working adults usually focus on career
advancement.
+

(focus),

in a highly competitive society

In a highly competitive society, working adults usually focus on career advancement, and
have difficulty in achieving work-life balance.

50
Perception of beauty is differed from culture to culture.
differ
Perception of beauty differs from culture to culture.

51
The airline has sharp development in recent decades, with the cost decline.
1 in recent decades
2
3

with

Because of low-cost carriers, the aviation industry has developed at an

astounding pace over the past decades.

the aviation industry +

lowat an astounding pace

52
Animal experiment is occasionally unable to examine drugs side effects.
1

Animal experiment

occasionally

drugs side effects

Animal experiments sometimes fail to detect the undesirable side effects of

drugs.
+

fail

53
Hunting illegally leads to the extinct of species.
extinct

lead to
Some animals have died out because of illegal hunting

some animals +

have died out +

54
The impact on people's communication skill from computer, varies between
ages.
1 skill

varies between ages

3 the impact from the computer

The impact of computers on communication skills varies across ages.
impact +

varies

The impact of computers on communication skills varies across

ages and teachers have mixed feelings on the usage of computers.

54

male-dominated world
A number of girls are not willing to hunting jobs in the male-dominated world

willing to do something

a number of

1
Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world.

(willing)

Numerous women are unwilling to find employment in a male-dominated world because they
can face barriers to top-level promotion.

55

impart knowledge

the main function of school is impart knowledge to the next generation.

1 school

The main function of schools is to impart knowledge to the next generation.

is +

to impart knowledge to the next generation

56
Arts is not regarded as a core curriculum at school.
1
2

curriculum
The arts are not among core subject areas at school.
The arts

are +

among+

The arts are not among core subject areas at school. However, we should learn
them at school . Because they could add spice of our life.
1

because

2 add spice to life

3

them

The arts are not among core subject areas at school but deserve a place in the
curriculum, for these subjects add spice to life.

57

economic outlook

Because of unclear/ambiguous economic outlook, many companies are

unlikely to recruit new employments.
1

ambiguous

OUTLOOK

employees

Because of the uncertainty about the economic outlook, many companies are unlikely to
recruit new employees.
+

Because of
Because of the uncertainty about the economic outlook, many companies are
unlikely to recruit new employers, so a considerable number of graduates will face the
problem of unemployment.

employees
Because of the uncertainty about the economic outlook, many companies are

unlikely to recruit new employees and a considerable number of graduates fail to find
employment.

58
Air freight is likely to exhaust a large number of greenhouse gases.
1 exhaust
2 a large number of

gases, goods

Air freight is likely to create enormous greenhouse gases.

Air freight has produced enormous greenhouse gases.
air freight

Air freight is likely to create more greenhouse gases than other modes of transport.

59
The children are likely to meet behavior problems.
1 meet problems
2 behavioural problems
Some children are likely to have behavioural problems.
+

(likely)

The children who are exposed to abuse or neglect in the home are likely to have behavioural
problems.

60
population expansion constitutes the main reason of enormous garbages.
1 reason for
2 garbage

waste

The rapid population expansion is the main reason for the huge
accumulation of waste.
+

(reason)

Population expansion is the main reason for the huge accumulation of waste, which can take
decades to degrade.

61
Stiff sentences is an effective method to decrease crime rates.
1

stiff sentences

2 decrease crime rates

Stiff punishment is an effective method to reduce crime.
:

It is suggested that stiff punishment is an effective method to reduce crime, as offenders are
fearful of getting caught and less likely to commit crime.

62
Our environment still be in a dire state.
1
Our environment is still in a dire state.
+

in a dire state

Unless our modern lifestyle experiences a profound change, our environment will still be in a
dire state.
Unless we make profound changes in modern lifestyles, our environment will
remain in a dire state.

63
Undergraduates are forced to study under pressure due to severe situation of
unemployment rate is ascending currently.
1 due to
2 ascend

Undergraduates feel under increasing pressure to study hard, because of the soaring
unemployment rate.
(undergraduates)+

feel

under pressure

Students feel pressured to study hard because the unemployment rate is increasing.

64
People find it hard to overcome the racial discrimination against some social
groups.
PEOPLE
against
Racial discrimination remains a serious problem.

(remain)+

Racial discrimination remains a serious problem, although governments promote equality.

65:
Learning time tables by rote are not the best way that improves arithmetic
ability.
1
2
Learning the times table by rote is not the best way to improve numeracy.
:

(Learning the times table by rote)+

improve numeracy

(is)+

the best way

way

66:
Deprived countries concern how to satisfy citizens' requirements of survive.
1 concern

worry

involve,

2 requirements
3 Of

survive
The top priority for deprived countries is to satisfy citizens' basic needs.
:

(priority)+

(is)+

The top priority for deprived countries is to satisfy citizens' basic needs, which
is an effective method to sustain social stability

The top priority for deprived countries is to satisfy citizens' basic needs, and by
doing this, governments can sustain social stability.

67:

The impact that genetic food has on our health still remains unknown.
1

2 remains

still

3 genetic food
The health effect of GE food remains unclear/yet to be known.
health effect +

remains +

unclear

The health effect of GE food remains unclear, so clear food labeling is strongly advocated.
clear food labeling

68
It has become an important part for most people to shop online in daily life.

Online shopping has become a normal part of

+

everyday life.

69

bare necessities
in a throw-away society, people are not satisfied with bare necessities any

more.
1 throw-away society
2

no longer
in the consumer society, bare necessities are not able to

70
Unhealthy lifestyle is the result of trend to rely on science and technology.
1

Unhealthy lifestyle

2
unhealthy lifestyle is the result of their tendency to rely heavily on
technology.

unhealthy lifestyle +

is

the result

technology, because this makes their lives more convenience.

1 convenience
2 because

unhealthy lifestyle

rely heavily on technology

technology, despite the fact that technology has made their lives convenient and improved
their lives significantly.

71
The reason which cause increasingly number of community crimes in society
is poverty.
1 reason which cause
2 increasingly number
3

Poverty is responsible for the crime wave in many communities.

poverty +

is +

(responsible)

Because of low-cost carriers, the aviation industry has developed at an

astounding pace over the past decades, that means people's traveling will become more
convenience and safety.
1
2

this means that

become

3 safety

low cost carriers

Because of low-cost carriers, the aviation industry has developed at an

astounding pace over the past decades, and this means that people are tempted to travel more
frequently than before.

72
The invention of electric vehicles is a part of our efforts aiming at preserving
the environment.
1

2
The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the
environment.

The invention of electric vehicles +

is

part

The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment,
because electric vehicles do not conduct exhaust emission, compared with fossil fuel motors
1 electric vehicles
2 conduct exhaust emission
3 fossil fuel motors

MOTOR

The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment
because these vehicles create less exhaust fumes than conventional cars.

73

lavish gifts
It is very common for Chinese to send lavish gifts to other.
other

to

It is very common for Chinese people to exchange lavish gifts.

+

it

lavish gifts

Exchanging lavish gifts is a tradition in China

+

+
Exchanging lavish gifts is a tradition in China and many people feel they lose face when
giving or receiving inexpensive gifts.

74
We will find it difficult for us to protect the biodiversity of vegetation in the
coming decades.
1 we... for us
2 vegetation
We will find it difficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades.
:

it

difficult

Unless local authorities reduce the impact of city expansion on vegetation, we will find it
difficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades.

75
As the growing age, people is hard to connect with their families and friends
frequently.
1 As the growing age
2 people is
3
4 connect frequently
With age, people find it difficult to maintain contact with family and friends.
(people)+

contact

(find)+

it

difficult

people find it easy to contact their friends

today.
With age, people find it difficult to maintain contact with family and friends,
due to fact that they are occupied with career development and advance education.
= advance education
4 connect frequently
With age, people find it difficult to maintain contact with family and friends, as
they are occupied with work and other commitments.

76
Free tuition fees makes it possible for students from less well-off background
have equal access to tertiary education.
1 make it possible for somebody to do something.
3

background
Free university education makes it possible for students from less well-off

backgrounds to have equal access to tertiary education.

access

access to something

access

tertiary education=university education

+

it

difficult

to have equal access to tertiary education

(believe that )

(who agree with)

People who agree with free university education believe that this practice makes it possible
for students from less well-off backgrounds to have equal access to tertiary education.

77
Many people think that they are necessary to chaes after fashion.
necessary

chase

Many people consider it necessary to follow fashion.

many people +
(necessary)

(consider)+

(it)+

to follow fashion.
Many people consider it necessary to follow fashion; otherwise, they believe

they are behind the times.

78

Cutting the budget of the education pose a threat to the opportunities of the young people who
want to take part in the higher education.
1:
2

Cutting
pose a threat to the opportunities

opportunities to do something
native speaker

Budget cuts make it difficult for many young people to receive a college
education.
Budget cuts +
difficult

make +

it

receive a college education

79

behaviors.
1 environmental cost

behaviour

3 behaviour

activities

activities

Sometimes, it is difficult to evaluate the environmental cost of human activities.

(it)+

is +

difficult

nvironmental cost of human

Sometimes, although it is difficult to evaluate the environmental cost of human activities,

there is a necessity for the government enacting legislations to restrict some behaviors , which
can also arise people's concern about environmental degradation.
1 there is a necessity for
2 arise
3
Sometimes, although it is difficult to evaluate the environmental cost of human
activities, it is necessary to enact laws to restrict some behaviours.

80
in large-scale cities have some deprived communities
in large-scale cities
There are some economically deprived communities in large cities.
: there be

81
There is no clear link between selection in terms of students' ability and their
academic performance.
: in terms of
There is no clear link between grouping students by ability and their levels of
attainment.
there be

82
The PE class not only improves students physical conditions but also boosts
their confidence.
1 not only but also

2 students'
The PE class

and boosts their

confidence.
+

We should recognise the importance of the PE class, as it improves students' physical

conditions and boosts their confidence.

While academic performance is highly valued , we should not lose sight of the importance of
students' physical condition.

83:
Countries competition are intensively and lack of resources such as the natural
gas and fossil oil
1
2 intensively
3 AND
The competition is intense and some countries are at a disadvantage because of
the lack of resources such as natural gas and fossil fuels.

84

,
Opening new branches in developing countries can reduce the cost of

production and earn huge profits.

1

opening new branches

earn

Opening new branches in developing countries can reduce the cost of

production and generate huge profit

85

The slightly lifestyle changes make a huge difference and alleviate impacts
caused by our daily activities on the environment.
1 slightly
2

lifestyles
alleviate

3 impacts caused by

Small lifestyle changes can make a huge difference and can reduce the
environmental impact of our daily activities.

86
It is difficult for them to improve working experience because they lack of work
placements.
1

experience

2 lack
It is difficult for them to improve job skills because there are no work
placements.

87
Although gain qualifications that graduates cannot earn any money
1

although

that

2
University students cannot earn money even though they have gained
qualifications.

88
As the fierce competition and fast development of technology, nowadays, it is a
daunting task to run a company.
1 as
unting task, because
competition is stiff and technology is developing rapidly.

89
The fact is that some jobs have made redundant because of the mechanization.
1
2

the
The fact is that some jobs have been made redundant because of mechanisation.
fact +

That

is +

that

:90
The truth is that plenty of people choose to go green and decline the use of
energy.
1
2

it is true that
plenty of

decline
It is true that many people today have chosen to go green and cut down on the

use of energy.
it +
That

is

+true

+that

it

91

Sencentcing is harmful to young people,since this fact that the record of

criminal can cast a long shadow on their career.
1 sentence
2 since
A prison sentence can be damaging to young people, due to the fact that the
criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career.
A prison sentence +
Due to the fact that

be +

damaging

the fact

92
I believe that fast food advertisement have a direct link on rising levels of
obesity.

1 advertisement
2

there be

have a link with

I believe that there is a direct link between fast food advertisements and rising
levels of obesity.
I +

believe +

that

That

93
the capital of the government could be used on clean-up operation ,such action
can create a comfortable environment
1
2
3

funds
be used for sth.

Money can be used for clean-up operation, which can help create a pleasant
environment.
Money

Which

be used

for clean-up operation

clean-up operation,
can help

94
It is necessary to enforce some advertisement which encourage consumers to
buy more than they need.
1 enforce
2
It is necessary to censor some advertisements which encourage people to buy
more than they need.
it +
Which

is +

necessary +

advertisements

to do

encourage

95
it is helpful to improve air quality ,which also make healthy problems decline,such
as respiratory diseases.
1 it is helpful to do sth
2
This can help to improve air quality, which can reduce the risk of suffering
health problems such as respiratory diseases.
this +
Which

help +

to do

air quality

96
The authority should limit the news which give an exaggerated account of social
problems.
1 limit
2

news
Authorities should censor those news reports which give an exaggerated

account of some social problems.

Authorities +
Which

censor +

news reports

news reports

97

can help

98

clerical workers
It is the reason why clerical workers always suffer healthy problems today.
health problems
It is the reason why many clerical workers today suffer health problems.
It

is +

the reason

Why =for which

the reason

99

for

(promotional opportunities)
Many employees are willing to work in the company which they can acquire

promotional opportunities .
1 the company
2 Which

100

English-speaking countries

Many young people prefer to study in English-speaking countries where they can
join in world-famous universities.
join in
Many young people have chosen to study in English-speaking countries, where
they can study at some world famous universities.
young people +
Where

=in which

have chosen +

to do

English-speaking countries