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  • The Spanish Period

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    Marticio Desabelle
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    The document summarizes the timeline of key events during the Spanish period in Philippine history from 1565-1898. It notes the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1519, the Spanish establishing Manila as the colonial capital in 1571 after defeating local rulers, and their expansion across the archipelago over the following decades through military conquests and missionary work. The document also provides brief overviews of Spanish influences on Philippine literature including introducing new writing systems, words, and genres, as well as summaries of some of the earliest books printed in the Philippines which were primarily religious texts in Spanish and Tagalog.

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    Spanish period

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    The document summarizes the timeline of key events during the Spanish period in Philippine history from 1565-1898. It notes the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1519, the Spanish establishing Manila as the colonial capital in 1571 after defeating local rulers, and their expansion across the archipelago over the following decades through military conquests and missionary work. The document also provides brief overviews of Spanish influences on Philippine literature including introducing new writing systems, words, and genres, as well as summaries of some of the earliest books printed in the Philippines which were primarily religious texts in Spanish and Tagalog.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    299 views11 pages

    The Spanish Period

    Uploaded by

    Marticio Desabelle
    The document summarizes the timeline of key events during the Spanish period in Philippine history from 1565-1898. It notes the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1519, the Spanish establishing Manila as the colonial capital in 1571 after defeating local rulers, and their expansion across the archipelago over the following decades through military conquests and missionary work. The document also provides brief overviews of Spanish influences on Philippine literature including introducing new writing systems, words, and genres, as well as summaries of some of the earliest books printed in the Philippines which were primarily religious texts in Spanish and Tagalog.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    THE

    SPANISH
    PERIOD
    (1565-1898)

    Timeline of Spanish Conquest

    August 10, 1519 The Spanish fleet led by Ferdinand Magellan


    sailed westward from Spain to search for the Spice Islands on
    the other side of the world.
    March 16, 1521 The Spanish fleet arrived in the vicinity of
    Samar.
    March 31 The Spaniards celebrated a mass in the island of
    Limawasa, Leyte. The local chiefs, Rajah Kolambu and Rajah
    Siagu, attended. The chiefs also made an alliance with the
    Spaniards.
    April 7 The fleet visited the port of Cebu. They also made an
    alliance with Rajah Humabon and baptized the Rajah, his
    wife, and their followers. Magellan gave the statue of the
    Santo Nino to the Queen of Cebu as gift during the baptism.
    April 27 The Spaniards battled Lapu-Lapu, in behalf of
    Humabon, in nearby Mactan island. Magellan was killed. The
    Spaniards withdrew and left Cebu and the Philippines.

    August 10, 1519 The Spanish fleet led by Ferdinand


    Magellan sailed westward from Spain to search for the
    Spice Islands on the other side of the world.
    March 16, 1521 The Spanish fleet arrived in the vicinity
    of Samar.
    March 31 The Spaniards celebrated a mass in the island
    of Limawasa, Leyte. The local chiefs, Rajah Kolambu and
    Rajah Siagu, attended. The chiefs also made an alliance
    with the Spaniards.
    April 7 The fleet visited the port of Cebu. They also
    made an alliance with Rajah Humabon and baptized the
    Rajah, his wife, and their followers. Magellan gave the
    statue of the Santo Nino to the Queen of Cebu as gift
    during the baptism.
    April 27 The Spaniards battled Lapu-Lapu, in behalf of
    Humabon, in nearby Mactan island. Magellan was killed.
    The Spaniards withdrew and left Cebu and the Philippines.

    June 1569 The Spaniards occupied Panay.


    May 1571 The Spaniards, with the aid of a large
    Visayan force, attacked and defeated the Muslim
    kingdom of Manila ruled by Rajah Sulayman. They
    made Manila the capital of the colony. They also
    defeated or forced to surrender to Spanish rule
    the surrounding kingdoms.
    May 1572 They entered Ilocos and Pangasinan.
    And within several years, the Spanish armies
    defeated or intimidated the different kingdoms
    of the Philippines into recognizing Spanish rule.
    Or the Spanish missionaries convinced them to
    accept foreign rule. Bicol, Samar, Leyte, and
    Northern Mindanao became parts of the Spanish
    colony.

    SPANISH INFLUENCES ON PHILIPPINE LITERATURE


    1.First Filipino alphabet called ALIBATA
    2. The teaching of Christian Doctrine became the
    basis of religious practices.
    3.Spanish Language which became the literary
    language during this time lent many of its words
    to our language.
    4. European legends and traditions brought here
    became assimilated in our songs, corridos, and
    moro- moros.
    5. Ancient literature was collected and translated
    to Tagalog and other dialects.

    THE FIRST
    BOOKS:

    DOCTRINA
    CHRISTIANA
    first book printed in the
    Philippines in 1593 in
    xylography.
    -

    -written by Mr. Juan de


    Placencia and father
    Domingo Nieva.
    -it contained the Pater
    Noster (Our Father)
    Ave Maria (Hail Mary)
    Regina Coeli (Hail Holy
    Queen)

    NUESTRA SENORA
    DEL ROSARIO
    the second book
    printed in the
    Philippines was written
    by Fr. Blancas de san
    Jose in 1602.
    -

    -it contains the


    boigraphies of saints,
    novenas, and questions
    and answers on
    religion.

    LIBRO DE LOS
    CUATRO
    POSTPRIMERAS
    DE HOMBRE

    first book
    printed in
    typography
    -

    BARLAAN AT
    JOSEPHAT
    -biblical story printed in the
    Philippines and translated
    to tagalog from Greek by Fr.
    Antonio de Borja.
    Believed

    to be the First
    Tagalog from Greek by Fr.
    Antonio de borja.
    -

    First Tagalog novel


    published in the Philippines
    even if it is only a
    translation.

    THE PASSION
    Book

    about the life and


    sufferings of Jesus
    4 Versions
    1. Pilapil Version of Mariano
    Pilapil of Bulacan, 1814
    2.de Belen Version of
    Gaspar Aquino de Belen of
    Bat. In 1704
    3. de la Merced of Aniceto
    de la Merced of Norzagaray
    Bulacan in 1856
    4. de Guia Version by Luis
    de Guia in 1750

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