COOPERATIVE

LEARNING
BY GROUP 4

OUTLI
NE

7.
Example(s)
8.
Advantages
and
Disadvantag
es
10. Biblical
Perspective
11.
References

Backgr
ound

In the mid-1960s, CL was relatively unknown and largely ignored by

educators. In 20th century, John Dewey promoted the idea of building
cooperation in learning into regular classrooms. Some psychologists
such as Allport, Watson, Shaw, and Mead began to implement some
features of cooperative work. Besides in the decades of the 30 'and 40'
some philosophers like John Dewey, Kurt Lewin, and Morton Deutsh
also made contributions. In1994 Johnson and Johnson published the 5
elements essential for effective group learning. it progressed till the
educational practices and thought, however, have changed.

Definiti
on
Cooperative learning is an approach where students of mixed
levels of ability are arranged into groups and rewarded
according to the group's success.

Types of
CL
Formal

Informal
Cooperative Base Group

5 Essentials /
Basic elements
1. Face-to-Face Interaction
2. Positive Interdependence
3. Individual Accountability
4. Group Processing
5. Collaborative Skills

Characteristics
and Strategies

Application

Examples
1. Learning Together
2. Jigsaw
3. Team-Games-Tournament (TGT)
4. Student Team-Achievement Division (STAD)
5. Team-Assisted Individualization

Advantages and Disadvantages

1.

Students will be able to learn by

themselves in group.

1.

Student need to go at different

speeds

2.

Each student will contribute their

knowledge into group.

2.

Student may try to take over the

group

3.

Student will be able to helping each

other.

3.

Some student may not feel

comfortable

4.

Responsible.

4.

5.

Learn to interacting, communicate

and develop their self-esteem.

Sometimes student just do not get

along

5.

The time spent talking about

irrelevant topics is unbelievable

Biblical
Perspective
Everyone is the Body of Christ
(1 Chorintians 12:27)
Helping one another
(Matthew 5:42)

Questi
on ?

References :
Retrieved from http://

study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-cooperative-learning-definition-lesson-methods.ht
ml

http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/lockers/users/f/felder/public/Papers/CLChapter.pdf
http://www.ndtwt.org/Blackboard/P2SST2/cooperativelearning.htm
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OjrPF8hWb8s
http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED495702.pdf
http://archive.wceruw.org/cl1/cl/story/middlecc/TSCMD.htm