India's major export partners can be divided into five groups: 1) OECD countries like the US, EU, Canada, Australia and Japan, which accounted for over half of India's exports in 1990-91 but less than half by 2005-06. 2) OPEC countries like Saudi Arabia and Iran, whose import share from India has been rising. 3) Eastern Europe, whose share dropped from nearly 18% to under 2% from 1990-91 to 2005-06 due to the dissolution of the USSR. 4) Developing countries, which now account for over a third of India's exports, especially China, Hong Kong, Singapore, and other Asian nations. 5) All other countries, whose import share from India
India's major export partners can be divided into five groups: 1) OECD countries like the US, EU, Canada, Australia and Japan, which accounted for over half of India's exports in 1990-91 but less than half by 2005-06. 2) OPEC countries like Saudi Arabia and Iran, whose import share from India has been rising. 3) Eastern Europe, whose share dropped from nearly 18% to under 2% from 1990-91 to 2005-06 due to the dissolution of the USSR. 4) Developing countries, which now account for over a third of India's exports, especially China, Hong Kong, Singapore, and other Asian nations. 5) All other countries, whose import share from India
India's major export partners can be divided into five groups: 1) OECD countries like the US, EU, Canada, Australia and Japan, which accounted for over half of India's exports in 1990-91 but less than half by 2005-06. 2) OPEC countries like Saudi Arabia and Iran, whose import share from India has been rising. 3) Eastern Europe, whose share dropped from nearly 18% to under 2% from 1990-91 to 2005-06 due to the dissolution of the USSR. 4) Developing countries, which now account for over a third of India's exports, especially China, Hong Kong, Singapore, and other Asian nations. 5) All other countries, whose import share from India
which India keeps international trade relations. It also
helps us to understand the diplomatic relations maintained by India with other countries in direction of trade. For the purpose of direction of trade, the countries to which India exports are broadly divided into following five groups.
Direction of India's trade
Direction of India's trade
The group of countries to which India Exports are : Organisation for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) comprising of USA, Canada, European Union (EU), Australia and Japan. Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) which includes Kuwait, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and others. Eastern Europe which includes Romania, Russia and others. Developing Nations which includes China, Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore and Malaysia.
Direction of India's trade
The above table reveals following changes in India's Exports :1. OECD
The OECD group accounted for a major portion of
India's exports. The share of this group was 56.4% in 1990-91 & 44.3% in 2005-06. About 45% of these exports have been to European Union (EU) countries.
Direction of India's trade
2. OPEC The share of OPEC which was 5.6% in 1990-91. In 200506 it has increased to 14.8% i.e. share of OPEC has been showing an upward trend since 1990-91.
Direction of India's trade
3. Eastern Europe There was a rapid decrease in the share of Eastern Europe particularly U.S.S.R. Due to political problems & disintegration of the U.S.S.R, the share of Eastern Europe decreased from 17.9% in 1990-91 to 1.9% in 200506.
Direction of India's trade
4. Developing Countries The share of developing nations increased from 17.1% in 1990-91 to 38.7% in 2005-06. Asian countries now account for 1/4th of India's export earnings. Among the Asian countries the major export destinations have been Hong Kong, Singapore & Thailand.
Direction of India's trade
5. Other Countries The share of other countries has declined from 3.00% in 1990-91 to 0.3% in 2005-06.