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  • Physics Form 4: Chapter 4 Light

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    Zyana Madhi
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    This document provides instructions on drawing ray diagrams for various optical devices, including plane mirrors, curved mirrors, lenses, and their applications in simple microscopes, compound microscopes, telescopes, and projectors. It explains the basic rules for drawing ray diagrams, such as how parallel rays reflect off or refract through focal points, and how images are virtual or real depending on the position of the object relative to the focal length. The document also gives examples of ray diagrams for different types of convex and concave lenses and how the characteristics of the resulting image change based on the object position.

    Original Description:

    Quick notes for revision for Physics Form 4 Chapter Light. Can be used to revise topics in Form 4.

    Original Title

    Physics Light

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    This document provides instructions on drawing ray diagrams for various optical devices, including plane mirrors, curved mirrors, lenses, and their applications in simple microscopes, compound microscopes, telescopes, and projectors. It explains the basic rules for drawing ray diagrams, such as how parallel rays reflect off or refract through focal points, and how images are virtual or real depending on the position of the object relative to the focal length. The document also gives examples of ray diagrams for different types of convex and concave lenses and how the characteristics of the resulting image change based on the object position.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    24 views33 pages

    Physics Form 4: Chapter 4 Light

    Uploaded by

    Zyana Madhi
    This document provides instructions on drawing ray diagrams for various optical devices, including plane mirrors, curved mirrors, lenses, and their applications in simple microscopes, compound microscopes, telescopes, and projectors. It explains the basic rules for drawing ray diagrams, such as how parallel rays reflect off or refract through focal points, and how images are virtual or real depending on the position of the object relative to the focal length. The document also gives examples of ray diagrams for different types of convex and concave lenses and how the characteristics of the resulting image change based on the object position.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 33

    PHYSICS FORM 4

    CHAPTER 4 LIGHT

    HOW TO DRAW THE


    RAY DIAGRAM?
    Ray Diagram A diagram that traces the path
    that light takes in order for a person to view a
    point on the image of an object.

    PLANE MIRROR
    Characteristics of image
    formed:
    virtual
    laterally inverted
    same size as object
    upright
    image distance , v =
    object distance, u

    STEPS TO DRAW

    STEPS TO DRAW

    Ray pass through C and


    r e fl e c t e d b a c k a t t h e s a m e
    path
    Concave
    mirror

    Convex
    mirror

    CURVED MIRROR
    RULES ON DRAWING THE RAY DIAGRAM FOR CURVED
    MIRROR (CONCAVE MIRROR & CONVEX MIRROR)

    Ray parallel to the principal


    a x i s i s r e fl e c t e d t h r o u g h F
    Concave
    mirror

    Convex
    mirror

    Ray pass through F is


    r e fl e c t e d p a r a l l e l t o
    principal axis.
    Concave
    mirror

    Convex
    mirror

    LENSES
    RULES ON DRAWING THE RAY DIAGRAM FOR
    LENSES( CONVEX LENS & CONCAVE LENS)

    LENSES WITH MR. GURDEV

    RULES ON DRAWING
    RAY DIAGRAM FOR
    LENS
    Convex lens has positive focal length while
    concave lens has negative focal length

    Ray parallel to the principal


    axis is refracted through F
    Concave
    lens

    Convex lens

    Ray pass through F is


    refracted parallel to
    principal axis.
    Concave
    lens

    Convex lens

    Ray pass through C and


    travel through without
    bending
    Concave
    lens

    Convex lens

    CONVEX LENS
    u > 2f

    Image on the
    side opposite
    to the object
    is REAL
    image.

    The
    characteristic
    s of the
    image is
    depend on
    the position
    of the object.

    CONVEX LENS
    u = 2f

    CONVEX LENS
    2f > u > f

    CONVEX LENS
    u=f

    CONVEX LENS
    u<f

    Image on the
    same to the
    object is
    VIRTUAL
    image.

    CONCAVE LENS
    u<f

    TAKE A BREAK! |

    ITS MR. GURDEV


    AGAIN!

    APPLICATION OF
    LENS
    How to draw the ray diagram for the
    application of lens?

    SIMPLE MICROSCOPE

    COMPOUND MICROSCOPE

    TELESCOPE

    MR. GURDEV S

    PHYSICS IS A HERO ]

    PROJECTOR

    TRIAL SPM SBP 2014


    Table 11 shows the specifications of four simple
    astronomical telescopes, J, K, L and M. You are
    required to determine the most suitable telescope to
    see clearer distant object.
    Study the specifications of all the four telescopes in
    Table 11 below:

    Explain the suitability of each characteristic and


    then determine the most suitable telescope used to
    see distant object clearly.

    ANSWER

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