ERAP

pare

YOSI
sigarilyo

TRANSPOSED
SYLLABLES
Started in the 1970s
To create new words by inverting syllables
A linguistic counter-culture that literally turned languages
on their head.

ANTIDISESTABLISHMENTARIANISM

AGGLUTINATION
Bauzon, Francesca
Permentilla, Gail

AGGLUTINATION
Means combining two or more morphemes or
language units that have meanings.
A grammatical process in which words are composed of a
sequence of morphemes (meaningful word elements),
each of which represents not more than a single
grammatical category.

 This term is traditionally employed in the

typological classification of languages.
Turkish, Finnish, and Japanese are among the
languages that form words by agglutination
It is the addition of a large number of affixes one
after another

AGGLUTINATING
LANGUAGE
Is one whose primary means of building new
words is by adding affixes

 Agglutination
Agglutinated (VERB)
Agglutinative (ADJECTIVE)

AFFIXES
Were added to change the parts of speech
of the base word to function based on the
need of the writer.
Another term used for this change of word
using affixes is inflection.
And it is divided into two kinds, the suffix
and prefix.

EXAMPLES
Books (book-s)
Reuse (re-use)
Antidisestablishmentarianism (anti- dis- establishment- ari- an- ism

FORM CLASS

DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES

INFLECTIONAL SUFFIXES

Noun

-ion*, -ment, -ance, -ence

-s, -s*, -s*, -es*

Verb

in-, be-, de-, -ify, -en, -ate, ize

-s*, -ing*, -ed*, -en*

Adjective

-ous*, -y, -ful, -fic, -ic, -ate,

-ish, -ary, -ive, -able

-er*, -est*

Adverb

-ly*, -wise, -ward

-er*, -est*

Prefixes

Meaning

Example

1.

ab

away from

absent

2.

ante

before

Antecedent

3.

dis

not

Disapprove

4.

ex

out

Export

5.

inter

between

Interaction

6.

multi

many

multilingual

7.

re

again

reconsider

Suffixes

Meaning

Example

1.

tion/ion

act of

addiction

2.

ry/ty/ity

condition of

eternity, continuity

3.

ment

result

development

4.

ic

pertain

microscopic

5.

ly/y

capacity of

graciously