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Media Evaluation Allie Aylott - Word
Media Evaluation Allie Aylott - Word
Media Evaluation
Brief
For my coursework, I was assigned the task to create a brand new
magazine aimed at a specific audience of my choosing, for me this was
young women aged 14 and up. I had to create a front cover, contents
page and double-page spread for this magazine, including block
designs and mock-up designs (with pictures sourced from the internet)
as well as the real design, using my own original photography. In spite
of this, I assembled a niche feminist magazine which I named The F
Word. A play on words of the topic at hand being Feminism and how
its often treated as a curse word in itself, like the actual F word.
Research
Before I could begin the production of my magazine, first of all I had to
research other Niche magazines which was in line with my genre and
examine/analyse their front covers, contents pages, double page
feature articles and websites, all in what is called Research for PreProduction which i formatted using Microsoft Powerpoint. The first
magazine I selected was EMPIRE A renowned film-magazine in the UK
which was targeted at movie-enthusiasts of all different genres, this
was more popular than the 2nd niche magazine i chose. The second
magazine i chose was Backstage an American Theatre and Performing
Arts Magazine, which has a much more niche audience of thespians
and aspiring performers. My first step in research was to annotate the
front covers of both Empire and Backstage, I picked out key features
of the front covers, font, colours, images used and analysed their
connotations. This helped me further understand what elements i
would need to include into my magazine in order for it to be effective. I
came to the conclusion i should utilise the most common generic
conventions of the two front covers, this included a complementary
aesthetically-pleasing front cover, with a central image, drawing
attention to my magazine - that also relates to the genre of my
research.
Target Audience
During my pre-production research, I also managed to forge and
audience profile for both Empire and Backstage in order to find an
idea of what I wanted out of my own audience. I found not too big a
contrast between the two audience profiles, and there were more
Questionnaire
As I approached the final stages of my evaluation, I was given the task of
creating a survey, complete with general questions on magazines and consumer
preferences, in order to set the foundations of the pricing, genre and layout/colour
scheme of my magazine. The survey results i received allowed me to narrow
down my design choices to a small, yet effective selection which would highlight
the most popular answers from my questionnaire. My questionnaire contained a
series of 8 questions, and I created one graph for each question in order to
simply review the results i received.
How much would you pay for a magazine?
1-3 - 33.3%
4-6 - 44.4%
7+ - 22.2%
2. What are your interests?
Fashion- 11.1%
Socialising- 0%
Music - 11.1%
Gaming- 33.3%
Alternative - 11.1%
Art - 22.2%
Theatre/The Arts - 11.1%
Sports - 0%
3. What topics would you like to see articles on?
Fashion - 0%
Gaming - 22.2%
Tv/Film - 11.1%
Art - 11.1%
Music - 33.3%
Alternative - 22.2%
4. How old are you?
10-15- 11.1%
16-19- 33.3%
20-25- 44.4%
26-30- 11.1%
31+ - 0%
5. What colour scheme would you like to see in the magazine?
Earth tones (Red, orange, yellow)- 33.3%
Mock Ups
Post-research & pre-production, I decided to move onto my next task, which was
to create a mock-up of a front cover and contents page for my magazine. I used
these as a guideline and basic template for my final pieces, and the feedback i
received help me to decide what would be included in my final pieces, and what I
would incorporate into it that would appeal to my target audience. As we were
allowed to use any image we wanted onto our mock-ups (For our final piece we
were only allowed to incorporate original photography), for my front cover I chose
a painting of infamous artist Frida Kahlo, posed to look like Rosie the riveter a
famous vintage feminist icon. I edited Fridas face and replaced it with an empty
orange shape, with the text [insert face here]. I chose this as it allows the
audience to understand that they can be an inspirational role model for women
and feminist if they put their mind to it, to show that you dont have to be famous
in order to make a difference in the world. Underneath, I had the names of my
articles, one even with a # at the front as it is a twitter trend, and this appeals to
younger (specifically teens and upward) audiences who are frequent users of
social media, showing that my magazine isnt outdated aswell. Similar to my final
piece, I had the Masthead in bold, large font at the top of the page in order to
catch audiences eye. The feedback I got from this was that I needed to make my
feature article more obvious on the front page, as it wasnt clear on my mock-up
front cover. I was also told to choose a more relevant colour scheme, as my front
cover was mainly a blue/green tinted hue, however this doesn't exactly connote
femininity, and it was hard to find colours that complimented the hue, making my
magazine mock-up seem slightly flat in terms of style and colour.
For my contents page, I received feedback that the lack of relevant images on it
made the contents page seem boring and didnt really convince audiences to
read further as it was plain to the eye and didnt offer any images to support
articles listed. The images i used didnt relate to any specific article id listed,
therefore were easily dismissed. I also received feedback for the layout, as it only
filled one and a half columns, and seemed odd in stylisation of the layout,
whereas it should only be one or two columns of articles only. On my contents
page, I also had speech bubbles directing towards the articles stating wow! and
cool!, however I received feedback that this made the page seem too childish,
and didnt make much sense as to what the purpose of them were. By receiving
this feedback, I was able to understand what generic conventions I should
include in my magazine, and which I should leave out as they either didnt make
sense to my genre, or made the magazine seem less appealing to my target
audience.
After analysing my mock-ups post-production, I was able to see which parts of
the uses and gratifications theory my magazine utilised, and how it would affect
the target audience. The parts of the uses and gratifications theory my mock-ups
used were:
I
turquoise/mint and red (again this was to keep in with the same colour
as the title, keeping the theme constant throughout the whole
magazine). I chose the font + images to be black and white because it
fits in with the title of my feature article, Feminism Isnt Just Black &
White. I used a plain white background, so the other colours didnt
clash and added to the minimalistic, classy style of the spread.
On my front cover, I chose to use large font sizes for the masthead and
the title
of my feature article. This is because I felt these were the
most significant pieces of information on my magazine that would
persuade my audience to read the magazine. I made these font sizes
bigger as it made the front-cover more eye-catching, and brings
immediate attention to the magazine from customers walking into a
shop, as it will be the first thing they see, hopefully persuading them to
pick up the magazine and read on. This is a generic convention of all
magazines and also a common selling technique as well. For pricing,
date, and any other sub-texts on the magazine, I used smaller fonts as
they are not the most important information on my front cover, and
therefore I didnt feel the need to focus on bringing much attention to
them. Having a large font size for the masthead and headline is also a
typical generic convention of magazines, therefore that is another
reason I believed doing the same for my magazine would be
appropriate.
Contents
For my contents page, similarly to my front cover I used the same large
font for
my masthead Contents, in order to bring
attention to the fact the audience is on the contents page. For my
articles, I used a medium-sized font for the sub-titles, and for the brief
description of the articles I used a smaller font, as i believe the subtitles should have more focus and draw in audience attention. I used a
medium-sized font for the print-out offering inside, as I believed using
the generic convention of offering a reward in the magazine would
persuade more audiences to buy the magazine in order to obtain the
print-outs.
Double-Page Spread
The font-sizes I used in my double-page spread were large for the first
line of the masthead/Headline, and one-size smaller font for
underneath, in order to put emphasis on the word Feminism, and
bolded Black&White so it isnt undermined in comparison to the first
line of the Masthead. For the sub-title I used a slightly smaller font, but
not so small that it was the same as the rest of the article itself, this
font sizing made the sub-title eye-catching still, and automatically the
audience will read that first before going on to read the article itself.
The rest of the copy in the article is all a small 11pt font, keeping
consistency throughout, and fitting onto the page neatly.
The camera shot I used for my front cover was a close-up of a young
girls face, mainly her side-profile. I used this camera shot in specific as
I did not wish to have any focus or distraction towards the background,
and instead wanted all focus onto my models face, specifically the
gender-sign painted on her cheek. I used this as it is effective in
reinforcing the idea of feminism and girl power, and this makes it clear
to the audience, we can see her facial expression clearly - a serious
one - and the decoration on her face, which relates to my genre
directly, and having no attention brought to the background.
Contents
One of the camera shots I used for my contents page was a mid-shot of
my centric model, the woman holding flowers in her hands, I used this
as it shows some part of the subject in more detail while still giving an
impression of the whole subject, so you could see her face and the
flowers she was holding, rather than just a close-up of her face like my
front cover. This is a common generic convention in magazines that
focus on a model as it allows the audience to view most of the subject.
The second camera shot I used was an eye-level medium shot, which
included 4 subjects staring directly at the camera. This is a fairly
neutral shot, and is commonly used in magazines as it makes direct
eye-contact with the audience and makes them feel involved.
Double-Page Spread
and a two-shot. I used the wide shots as the subjects take up the full
frame, or at least as much as comfortably possible. I chose these for
three of the images as it showed the outfits the girls were wearing
(adding to the formal classy stylisation I aimed for on my double-page
spread), and their facial expressions and positive body language, for
example laughter, smiling or for the image of the subject by herself a
more serious look. I used the two-shot as it showed two subjects in
frame clearly, this is framed similarly to a mid-shot, and created the
effect of being able to put yourself in the moment, as a means of
personal identity almost.
For my front cover, I chose one image and made it the background of
my entire front cover. The image I chose was one of my younger sister,
a mid-close up shot of her face turned to the side, with the female
gender sign painted on the side of her face in red lipstick, behind her is
a plain white background, so all attention is brought to her face. I
chose this image for multiple reasons, one being that it correlates
directly with the theme of feminism. The gender-sign is painted on her
face to bring about the idea of claiming feminist-ideals in younger girls,
to show that in modern society our intention is to have younger
generations of girls grow up unafraid to speak their mind and stand up
against oppression. I also chose this image because it related to my
magazines tagline Why hide your face?, so i chose the image of a
clear-facial shot, in order to link them together, rather than choose a
completely unrelated image that doesnt connote the same ideas. I
also chose this image as I was able to place text around the image
focus (being my younger sister) as it was clear to read and doesnt
overlap.
Contents
woman holding flowers as it was vibrant, and fit well with not just my
colour scheme, but also added artistic flair to the contents page.
Double-Page Spread
How does your text use the uses and gratifications theory to
offer the target audience satisfaction?
Front Cover
My front cover uses the uses and gratifications theory through personal
relationships, as it offers an interview with a famous celebrity,
therefore the reader can further read on and be able to build a closer
relationship with the celebrity through learning more about their views
in the interview.
Contents
This section does not really achieve the uses and gratifications theory
as the page is normally directed to other pages. N/A. See Front Cover
or Double-Page Spread.
Double-Page Spread
N/A
Double-Page Spread
Layout
Front Cover
My double page spread does use enigma, this is found in the sub-title
underneath the masthead, which gives the audience a taster of what
to expect from the article, and also makes the audience question what
Conclusion
In conclusion, i believe that my task of creating a magazine was
successful in many areas, looking similar to that of a professional
standard and keeping in tact with audience needs, and overall keeping
to the theme of justice and feminism.