Excel (Spread

Sheet)



Excel


2
1. (Descriptive Statistics)


2. (Inferential Statistics)



2

2.1 (Parametric Statistics)

3
- (Interval Scale)
-
(Interval Scale)
-
t-test, ANOVA, Regression Analysis

2.2 3
Chi-Square


4
1. (Nominal Scale)

1 2
2. (Ordinal Scales)

= 5 = 4
= 3 = 2
= 1

3. (Interval Scale)
0 () 0 () 0

0
0 273 40 2 20

4. (Ratio Scale)
0 ()
50 2
25

1. Nominal scale
2. Ordinal scale
3. Interval scale
4. Ratio scale

 SPSS
1.

2.
3.



1

(Check-List)
2

(Check-List)
3


(Rating Scale)
4

(Open End)





1
( )
1.
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2. ..................
3. ( )
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4. ( )
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( ) ( ) ..............................................
5. ..............................................................................................................

 2
( ) ( )

1.
( ) 1
( ) 2-3
( ) 4-5
( )
2. ( 1 )
( ) 08.00-10.00 . ( ) 10.00-12.00 .
( ) 12.00-15.00 . ( ) 15.00-17.00 .
( ) 17.00-20.00 . ( ) 20.00-00.00 .
( ) 00.00-08.00 .
3. 3
( )
( )
( )
( ) (e-project)
( )

1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

2.
2.1
2.2
2.3

 4
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8 SPSS

2
1.
6 2 3 3

2.

2 5 1
10 2



1.
2 1) 2)
1)
2) 3) 4)
1
1 0
3
1 2 3
0
5 1
2 3 4 5

2. SPSS
255

3. (Missing data) 9, 99, 999

 SPSS
SPSS


SPSS

SPSS

 SPSS

Database
Query(*.spq)

query database
Wizard
SPSS (*.sav)
(*)

Title Bar

Variables =

Menu Bar

Cell Editors =

Cases =

View Bar = Data View, Variable View

 spss

View Font

 Variable view

1
1

= sex
2

= age
3

= educ (education)
4

= person1, person2
5

= agencies
2
1

= freq_use
2

= time1, time2, time3, time4,
time5, time6, time7
3
= infor1, infor2, infor3, infor4

 3
1
1.1

= satisfy1.1
1.2
= satisfy1.2
1.3 = satisfy1.3
1.4 = satisfy1.4
2
2.1 = satisfy2.1
2.2
= satisfy2.2
2.3 = satisfy2.3

Variable view
Variable view

Name = 7-10 ( version)

Type = Numeric String
Width =
Decimals =
Label = sex
Values = 1 2
Missing = missing = 9
Columns = Columns
Align =
Measure = Scale, Ordinal Nominal

 Variable view
1. Name

2. Type Numericc String

 8
1. Numeric
2. Comma
3. Dot 8
2 1234 1.234,00
4. Scientific Notation
5. Date
6. Dollar $

7. Custom currency
8. String

3. Width Decimals Label

Label Sex
Label

4. Value Value Label

Value 1 Value Label Male Add Female
2

5. Missing

6. Measure Nominal Ordinal Scale

(Interval Ratio) Scale Nominal
Scale 1 2 3
Scale Nominal

Data View
Data View


File->Save As
Save in File File name
File .sav



File Open Data

Data View

Variable View



(Code) SPSS

(Frequency)
(%)
(X)
(S.D.)
(Frequency)

 (Analyze)
SPSS
Descriptive Statistics,
Compare Means, Correlate Multiple Response

Mean
Median
Mode
Sum
Std.deviation
Variance
Range
Minimum
Maximum
S.E.mean
Skewness
Kurtosis

1. Descriptive Statistics
Descriptive
Mean, Std. Deviation
Analyze -> Descriptive Statistics -> Descriptives
Descriptive age
Variable(s) Options
Mean ,Std. deviaton , Minimum, Maximum Continue OK
Output

 Descriptives

Output

 Frequencies

1

Analyze -> Descriptive Statistics -> Frequencies
Frequencies sex, educ,
person1, person2, agencies
Variable(s) Continue OK
Output

 Frequencies

 Output

 Frequencies Charts
Frequencies : Charts person1 Charts

 person1

 Crosstabs
2
Analyze -> Descriptive Statistics -> Crosstabs
Crosstabs 2

1) Row(s)
(sex)
2) Column(s)
2 (Freq_use)
3) Cells Crosstabs : Cell Display

4)

 Crosstabs

Output

2. Multiple Response
Multiple Response : Define Sets Set
( 1 ) Set
(Frequencies) (Percentage)
(Crosstab)
Multiple Response -> Define Variable sets
Define Multiple Response Sets
1) 1 time1time7

2) Variables are Coded As Dichotomies Counted Value
1
3) Name EXE Label time
4) Add Multiple Response Sets $EXE
Close

 Define Multiple Response Sets

Multiple Response : Frequencies

Multiple Response -> Frequencies
Multiple Response Frequencies Multiple Response
Sets Define sets time ($EXE)
Table(s) OK

3. Compare Means
Means

Compare Means -> Means Means
2
1) Dependent List
age
2) Independent List sex
3) options Mean, STD, Number of Cases,
Minimum , Maximum
4) Continue OK

Output


1.

SPSS

1.1 Recode

2 1) 2 2) 2
Transform Recode Into
Different Variables
into Same Variables

 Into Different Variables

freq_use
Numeris Variable Output Variable
freq_use
G_freq Name Change G_freq
Numeric Variable -> Output Old and New Values


2 1 2 2
Old Value Range 1 2
New value Value 1 Add
Add

 Continue
Data View 1 G_freq

1.2 Compute
3
1 Transform Compute Compute
Variable


Target Variable: Satisfy1
satisfy1.1
satisfy1.4
Numeris Expression
+
(/) 4
OK

Satisfy1

2.
select cases

DATA Select Cases
Select Cases If condition is satisfied if

 Select Cases if
sex
= 1 Continue

 Filter_$
1 0 1 0

sex = 1 & personal = 2

3.


cut


Insert Variable Insert cases

:
1 2
Data1.sav 3 Data2.sav

1. Data1.sav
2. Data Mearge file Add
Variables

 Add Variables An extenal SPSS data file

Browse open

 Add Variables from OK

2
1

Data Merge files

Add cases



( )

1.

( )
( )


1. ( )
( Compare Means : Means)
1.1 t-Test
One-Sample T Test
1.2 2
t-Test Independent-Sample T Test
1.3 2
t-Test Paired-Sample T Test
1.4 2
F-Test One-way
Anova

1.5
2 LSD (LeastSignificant Different) One-way Anova : Post Hoc Multiple
Comparisons
2. 2
2 Chi-Square spss Crosstabs
Chi-Square

3. 2
(Correlation Coefficient) 2
spss Correlate 2
3.1 Bivariate 2

2
3.2 Partial 2
2

+
+
+
+
+

(t-Test, pair-test, F-Test)

(correlation)
crosstab (chi-square)

(Regression Analysis)
crosstab


1. t-Test spss
One-Sample T Test
25,000
: = 25,000
25,000
- Analyze -> Compare Mean -> One-Sample T Test
One-Sample T Test
- salary Test Variable(s)
- 25,000 OK
- Option Confidence Interval () 95%
Continue Ok


34,530
12,127.65
t-Test = 7.858 Sig. =
0.000* (0.05)

25,000
0.05 ( 25,000 )

2. 2
t-Test Independent-Samples T Test
( 1 2 )

: =
:
- Analyze -> Compare Mean -> Independent-Samples T
Test Independent-Samples T Test
- salary
Test Variable(s)
- sex
Grouping Variable sex ? ?
- Define Groups Group1 1 () Group2 2
()
- Option Confidence Interval () 95%
Continue Ok

 2
32,526
12,654.91 37,186
10,976.72

1) (Levenes Test for
Equality of Variance) F-Test = .087 sig = .768
(0.05) ( )

Equal variances assumed
2) 2 (t-Test for
Equality of Means) t-Test = -1.928 , df = 98 , Sig = .057
(0.05) ( )
0.05

3. 2
t-Test spss Paired-Samples T Test
spss

12

13

15

17

18

16

14

18

13

10

19

- Analyze -> Compare Mean -> Paired-Samples

T Test Paired-Samples T Test
- pre post
Paired Varliables pre Variables1 post
Variable2
- Options Confiedence Interval 95%
Continue Ok

 2
6.3 1.77
15.5 2.46
(correlation (r) ) = -.677 , sig = .031
(0.05)
( ) ( )

2 Paired
Differences Sample t-Test = -7.495 , df = 9 , Sig = .000
(0.05)
( ) ( )

4. 2
F-Test spss
One-way ANOVA
( 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 .)

: = = =
,
:


2 LSD (LeastSignificant Different) One-Way ANOVA : Post Hoc
Multiple Comparisons
: = = = : = 1 I j

- Analyze -> Compare Mean -> One-Way ANOVA

One-Way ANOVA
-
age Dependent List

- Post Hoc One-Way ANOVA : Post
Hoc Multiple Comparisons Equal Variances Assumed: LSD
Significance level = 0.05 Continue
- Options Confidence Interval 95%
Continue OK

 2

ANOVA Sum of Squares Mean Square
Between Groups, Within Groups F-Test = 7.561 ,
Sig = .001 (0.05)
( ) ( )



LSD
Sig 0.05

5. 2
2 Chi-Square spss
Crosstabs Chi-Square

- Analyze -> Descriptive Statistics -> Crosstabs
Crosstabs

(person1) Rows
(freq_use)
Columns
- Statistics Crosstabs: Statistics
Chi-Square () Continue OK

 2
Crosstabs
() ()
Person Chi-Square = 93.792
Sig = .000 (0.05)
( ) ( )

6. 2
(Correlation Coefficient) 2
spss correlate
2 Bivariate Partial
( )
(r) 1 -1
1) r 1 2

2) r -1 2

3) r 0 0

 Bivariate
- Analyze -> Correlate -> Bivariate
Bivariate Correlations
- (age)
(salary)
- Correlation Coefficients Pearson Correlation
OK

 2 Bivariate
Correlations
Correlations Person Correlation
.191 Sig = .058 (0.05)
( )

Partial
- Analyze -> Correlate -> Partial
Parial Correlations
- (age)
(salary)
- Correlation Coefficients Pearson Correlation
OK

 2
Correlations Partial Correlation
-.157
Sig = .124 (0.05)
( )