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Sharmila Acquitted in 2006 Suicide Bid Case
Sharmila Acquitted in 2006 Suicide Bid Case
Sharmila Acquitted in 2006 Suicide Bid Case
InsightsDailyCurrentEvents,31March2016INSIGHTS
Sharmilaacquittedin2006suicidebidcase
ManipuricivilrightsactivistIromSharmilawasrecentlyacquittedinacaseofattemptedsuicide
registeredin2006whensheundertookafastuntodeath.
SharmilalaunchedherfastuntodeathinOctober2006demandingtherepealoftheArmed
Forces(SpecialPowers)Act.
ArmedForces(SpecialPowers)Act:
ItisanActempoweringarmedforcestodealeffectivelyinDisturbedAreas.Anyareawhichis
declaredDisturbedunderthedisturbedareasactenablesarmedforcestoresorttotheprovisions
ofAFSPA.
Whodeclaresanareaasdisturbed?
Thechoiceofdeclaringanyareaasdisturbedvestsbothwithstateandcentralgovernment.
Specialpowersprovidedtoarmedforces:
AfteranareacomesundertheambitofAFSPA,anycommissionedofficer,warrantofficer,non
commissionedofficeroranotherpersonofequivalentrankcanuseforceforavarietyofreasons
whilestillbeingimmunetotheprosecution.
Ambit:
Theactwaspassedon11September1958bytheparliamentofIndiatoprovidespeciallegal
securitytothearmedforcescarryingoutoperationsinthetroubledareasofArunachal
Pradesh,Assam,Meghalaya,Manipur,Mizoram,Nagaland,Tripura(sevensisters).
In1990theactwasextendedtothestateofJammuandKashmirtoconfronttherising
insurgencyinthearea.
InManipur,despiteoppositionfromtheCentralgovernment,stategovernmentwithdrewthe
ActinsomepartsinAug,2004.
ThegovernmentcandeclareAFSPAinthefollowingconditions:
Whenthelocaladministrationfailstodealwithlocalissuesandthepoliceprovesinefficientto
copewiththem.
Whenthescaleofunrestorinstabilityinthestateistoolargeforthepolicetohandle.
However,thedecisionofthegovernmenttodeclareaparticularareadisturbedcannotbe
challengedinacourtoflaw.
Sources:thehindu.
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