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Chapter 7 Integrals
Chapter 7 Integrals
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Exercise 7.1
Question 1:
sin 2x
Answer
The anti derivative of sin 2x is a function of x whose derivative is sin 2x.It is known that,
Question 2:
Cos 3x
Answer
The anti derivative of cos 3x is a function of x whose derivative is cos 3x.
It is known that,
Question 3:
e2x
Answer
The anti derivative of e2x is the function of x whose derivative is e2x.
It is known that,
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 4:
Answer
The anti derivative of
It is known that,
Question 5:
Answer
The anti derivative of
.
It is known that,
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
is
Maths
Question 6:
Answer
Question 7:
Answer
Question 8:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 9:
Answer
Question 10:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 11:
Answer
Question 12:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 13:
Answer
On dividing, we obtain
Question 14:
Answer
Question 15:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 16:
Answer
Question 17:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 18:
Answer
Question 19:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 20:
Answer
Question 21:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
equals
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 22:
If
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Answer
It is given that,
Anti derivative of
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Also,
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Exercise 7.2
Question 1:
Answer
Let
=t
2x dx = dt
Question 2:
Answer
Let log |x| = t
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 3:
Answer
Let 1 + log x = t
Question 4:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Let cos x = t
sin x dx = dt
Question 5:
Answer
Let
2adx = dt
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 6:
Answer
Let ax + b = t
adx = dt
Question 7:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
dx = dt
Question 8:
Answer
Let 1 + 2x2 = t
4xdx = dt
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 9:
Answer
Let
(2x + 1)dx = dt
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 10:
Answer
Let
Question 11:
Answer
Let
dx = dt
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 12:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 13:
Answer
Let
9x2 dx = dt
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 14:
Answer
Let log x = t
Question 15:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Let
8x dx = dt
Question 16:
Answer
Let
2dx = dt
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 17:
Answer
Let
2xdx = dt
Question 18:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 19:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 20:
Answer
Let
Question 21:
Answer
Let 2x 3 = t
2dx = dt
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 22:
Answer
Let 7 4x = t
4dx = dt
Question 23:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 24:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 25:
Answer
Let
Question 26:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 27:
Answer
Let sin 2x = t
Question 28:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
cos x dx = dt
Question 29:
cot x log sin x
Answer
Let log sin x = t
Question 30:
Answer
Let 1 + cos x = t
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
sin x dx = dt
Question 31:
Answer
Let 1 + cos x = t
sin x dx = dt
Question 32:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 33:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 34:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 35:
Answer
Let 1 + log x = t
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 36:
Answer
Let
Question 37:
Answer
Let x4 = t
4x3 dx = dt
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Let
Question 38:
equals
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 39:
equals
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Exercise 7.3
Question 1:
Answer
Question 2:
Answer
It is known that,
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 3:
cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x
Answer
It is known that,
Question 4:
sin3 (2x + 1)
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 5:
sin3 x cos3 x
Answer
Question 6:
sin x sin 2x sin 3x
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
It is known that,
Question 7:
sin 4x sin 8x
Answer
It is known that,
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 8:
Answer
Question 9:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 10:
sin4 x
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 11:
cos4 2x
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 12:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 13:
Answer
Question 14:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 15:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 16:
tan4x
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 17:
Answer
Question 18:
Answer
Question 19:
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Answer
Question 20:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 21:
sin1 (cos x)
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
It is known that,
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 22:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 23:
is equal to
A. tan x + cot x + C
B. tan x + cosec x + C
C. tan x + cot x + C
D. tan x + sec x + C
Answer
Question 24:
equals
x
A. cot (ex ) + C
B. tan (xex) + C
C. tan (ex) + C
D. cot (ex) + C
Answer
Let exx = t
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Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Exercise 7.4
Question 1:
Answer
Let x3 = t
3x2 dx = dt
Question 2:
Answer
Let 2x = t
2dx = dt
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 3:
Answer
Let 2 x = t
dx = dt
Question 4:
Answer
Let 5x = t
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
5dx = dt
Question 5:
Answer
Question 6:
Answer
Let x3 = t
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
3x2 dx = dt
Question 7:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 8:
Answer
Let x3 = t
3x2 dx = dt
Question 9:
Answer
Let tan x = t
sec2x dx = dt
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 10:
Answer
Question 11:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 12:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 13:
Answer
Question 14:
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Answer
Question 15:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 16:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
4A = 4 A = 1
A+B=1B=0
Let 2x2 + x 3 = t
(4x + 1) dx = dt
Question 17:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 18:
Answer
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Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
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Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 19:
Answer
2A = 6 A = 3
9A + B = 7 B = 34
6x + 7 = 3 (2x 9) + 34
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Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 20:
Answer
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Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 21:
Answer
Let x2 + 2x +3 = t
(2x + 2) dx =dt
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 22:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 23:
Answer
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Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 24:
equals
1
A. x tan
B. tan
(x + 1) + C
(x + 1) + C
C. (x + 1) tan1 x + C
D. tan1 x + C
Answer
Question 25:
equals
A.
B.
C.
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Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
D.
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Exercise 7.5
Question 1:
Answer
Let
Question 2:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 3:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 4:
Answer
Let
Question 5:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 6:
Answer
It can be seen that the given integrand is not a proper fraction.
Therefore, on dividing (1 x2) by x(1 2x), we obtain
Let
Substituting x = 0 and
A = 2 and B = 3
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 7:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 8:
Answer
Let
Substituting x = 1, we obtain
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 9:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 10:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 11:
Answer
Let
Question 12:
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Answer
It can be seen that the given integrand is not a proper fraction.
Therefore, on dividing (x3 + x + 1) by x2 1, we obtain
Let
Question 13:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 14:
Answer
2A + B = 1 B = 7
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 15:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 16:
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 17:
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 18:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 19:
Answer
Let x2 = t 2x dx = dt
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 20:
Answer
Let x4 = t 4x3dx = dt
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 21:
[Hint: Put ex = t]
Answer
Let ex = t ex dx = dt
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 22:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 23:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
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Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Exercise 7.6
Question 1:
x sin x
Answer
Let I =
Taking x as first function and sin x as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
Question 2:
Answer
Let I =
Taking x as first function and sin 3x as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
Question 3:
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Answer
Let
Taking x2 as first function and ex as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain
Question 4:
x logx
Answer
Let
Taking log x as first function and x as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 5:
x log 2x
Answer
Let
Taking log 2x as first function and x as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
Question 6:
x2 log x
Answer
Let
Taking log x as first function and x2 as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 7:
Answer
Let
Taking
obtain
Question 8:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Taking
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
obtain
Question 9:
Answer
Let
Taking cos1 x as first function and x as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 10:
Answer
Let
Taking
obtain
Question 11:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Taking
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
we obtain
Question 12:
Answer
Let
Taking x as first function and sec2x as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
Question 13:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Let
Taking
obtain
Question 14:
Answer
Taking
obtain
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 15:
Answer
Let
Let I = I1 + I2 (1)
Where,
and
Taking log x as first function and x2 as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
Taking log x as first function and 1 as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 16:
Answer
Let
Let
It is known that,
Question 17:
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Answer
Let
Let
It is known that,
Question 18:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Let
Maths
It is known that,
From equation (1), we obtain
Question 19:
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Answer
Also, let
It is known that,
Question 20:
Answer
Let
It is known that,
Question 21:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Let
Integrating by parts, we obtain
Question 22:
Answer
Let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
= 2
Question 23:
equals
Answer
Let
Also, let
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 24:
equals
Answer
Let
Also, let
It is known that,
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Exercise 7.7
Question 1:
Answer
Question 2:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 3:
Answer
Question 4:
Answer
Question 5:
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Answer
Question 6:
Answer
Question 7:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 8:
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Question 9:
Answer
Question 10:
is equal to
A.
B.
C.
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
D.
Answer
Question 11:
is equal to
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
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Class XII
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
Exercise 7.8
Question 1:
Answer
It is known that,
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Chapter 7 Integrals
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Question 2:
Answer
It is known that,
Question 3:
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Answer
It is known that,
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Question 4:
Answer
It is known that,
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Question 5:
Answer
It is known that,
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Question 6:
Answer
It is known that,
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Exercise 7.9
Question 1:
Answer
Question 2:
Answer
Question 3:
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Answer
Question 4:
Answer
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Question 5:
Answer
Question 6:
Answer
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Question 7:
Answer
Question 8:
Answer
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Question 9:
Answer
Question 10:
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Answer
Question 11:
Answer
Question 12:
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Answer
Question 13:
Answer
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Question 14:
Answer
Question 15:
Answer
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Question 16:
Answer
Let
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Question 17:
Answer
Question 18:
Answer
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Question 19:
Answer
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Question 20:
Answer
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Question 21:
equals
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
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Question 22:
equals
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
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Exercise 7.10
Question 1:
Answer
Question 2:
Answer
Also, let
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Question 3:
Answer
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Takingas first function and sec2 as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain
Question 4:
Answer
Let x + 2 = t2 dx = 2tdt
When x = 0,
and when x = 2, t = 2
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Question 5:
Answer
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Question 6:
Answer
Let
dx = dt
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Question 7:
Answer
Let x + 1 = t dx = dt
When x = 1, t = 0 and when x = 1, t = 2
Question 8:
Answer
Let 2x = t 2dx = dt
When x = 1, t = 2 and when x = 2, t = 4
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Question 9:
is
A. 6
B. 0
C. 3
D. 4
Answer
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Question 10:
If
A. cos x + x sin x
B. x sin x
C. x cos x
D. sin x + x cos x
Answer
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Exercise 7.11
Question 1:
Answer
Question 2:
Answer
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Question 3:
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Question 4:
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Question 5:
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Question 6:
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Question 7:
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Question 8:
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Question 9:
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Question 10:
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Question 11:
Answer
As sin2 (x) = (sin (x))2 = (sin x)2 = sin2x, therefore, sin2x is an even function.
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Question 12:
Answer
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Question 13:
Answer
As sin7 (x) = (sin (x))7 = (sin x)7 = sin7x, therefore, sin2x is an odd function.
It is known that, if f(x) is an odd function, then
Question 14:
Answer
It is known that,
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Chapter 7 Integrals
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Question 15:
Answer
Question 16:
Answer
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sin ( x) = sin x
Let 2x = t 2dx = dt
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Question 17:
Answer
It is known that,
Question 18:
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Question 19:
Show that
and
Answer
Question 20:
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The value of
Maths
is
A. 0
B. 2
C.
D. 1
Answer
and
Question 21:
The value of
is
A. 2
B.
C. 0
D.
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Answer
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Miscellaneous Solutions
Question 1:
Answer
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Question 2:
Answer
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Question 3:
[Hint: Put
Answer
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Question 4:
Answer
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Question 5:
Answer
On dividing, we obtain
Question 6:
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Answer
Question 7:
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Let x a = t dx = dt
Question 8:
Answer
Question 9:
Answer
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Question 10:
Answer
Question 11:
Answer
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Question 12:
Answer
Let x4 = t 4x3 dx = dt
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Question 13:
Answer
Let ex = t ex dx = dt
Question 14:
Answer
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Question 15:
Answer
= cos3 x sin x
Let cos x = t sin x dx = dt
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Question 16:
Answer
Question 17:
Answer
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Question 18:
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Question 19:
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Question 20:
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Question 21:
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Question 22:
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Question 23:
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Question 24:
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Question 25:
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Question 26:
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When x = 0, t = 0 and
Question 27:
Answer
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When
Chapter 7 Integrals
Maths
and when
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Question 28:
Answer
When
As
and when
, therefore,
is an even function.
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Question 29:
Answer
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Question 30:
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Question 31:
Answer
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Question 32:
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Question 33:
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Answer
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Question 34:
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Question 35:
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Question 36:
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Question 37:
Answer
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Question 38:
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Question 39:
Answer
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Let 1 x2 = t 2x dx = dt
Question 40:
Evaluate
as a limit of a sum.
Answer
It is known that,
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Question 41:
is equal to
A.
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B.
C.
D.
Answer
Question 42:
is equal to
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
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Question 43:
If
then
is equal to
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
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Question 44:
The value of
is
A. 1
B. 0
C. 1
D.
Answer
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