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    19 views26 pages

    Engineer's Mini-Notebook - Op Amp IC Circuits

    Uploaded by

    faffs
    Electronics

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ARCHER > cao 276-5011 ! Engineer’s Mini-Notebook Op Amp IC Circuits , Forrést M.Mims TIL | Radie fhaek VARIASLE FIKED oI RESISTOR CAPREITOR C) tk RECTIFIER/ Zener Dive DODE 3 % TRANSI=TOR TRA SAR PHOTO™ LED Cel RESISTOR 7 GONNESTED UNCONwECTED PosiTWE. wikes wks SUPPLY Ee Me booeraneey SP ren. a Slired Push gurToN Bust alle “oe Lame BATTERY Ht cireuir VL Alrion! | cieere 8 a ye EACH CIRCUIT HAS \ASSEMBLED. AND. Taub sikevits lesianep fy! me | AE Aurneg AS TRE [Se0k Was PR cinco it ap | Sensauas.e | cone! Fic ade joculnés stained | Aepekran| Loe AFTER, THE G00k AAS eoupcereD, | fue surion epseeucces. | uece en eekons. un TL Nine exepcises ns /tie) eeePAbabion Ge zis | To Hoo, vebiabions ih .cpeuraubaiay ctokenanises| (out pL tani) cen stauetionl swercns. iaay.| calsd ie a The slars, yas. asta tu SineCR| Cape mete! Ri Ant esucrina. " [Pees | Gosda P ELECcAanie Fel me many inavieles Recewen! 6 PS apie | Sunck | auo me! euro Posie (re. Paovide | Peksonac! lees routes | DP Reaves: |@pe Aopiteane LINEcRMATION ciRGIT DESIGN, TECHNICAL ADUGR, BLesHeotiAle | Aov.Ge, era). | ie\ You. Mo te Lede boRe | Asjut “ere e tmeuics,, ee chier | cones ins mis SERIES AND | Wadie slacks artim stared IN. | ethawice Awa Rapio- elerasiies | Te pursoe Waites Al Nonmucy cotuna ,! TRekisd ssnredeoki- FbA.duOie sLeerBeN Given BERG, THEREFORE THE LAUTADR AND | Kabh osack Aasveke he BSededzism ry FR | EME! uirAgleiry | of this [fooe$ donmeurs | APdeaton. sler [we dave pad POMEROL oR The Use Te whic TRE MFAeMaTION I THIS | Roos A) At, | we InSsome ne LIABiuty. Foe Ady. Danages. | i FROM. Ins Use, | OF! epvRse | IT) | is Nous (nesooisieleiry | bonheReae bse, idié (OR MANUFACTURE DE AMY DeVice”| THAT JA\CORPRRATES,_IN\e2 ATION IN | THIS €ook| INFAWCES | Any. “pereRhune iF comalcars Lon. @mleR B6HTs. Pts slot $2 Atso, Rea uacacines Like aa a POWeRine ie AMES a OP-AMP. SPECIFICATIONS CIRCUIT ASSEMBLY TIPS Veaisieg Veena WEB DIL OPAMP. 17 334 QUAD COMPARATOR — S86 ANDO AMPUIRIER: | oe (TRASIC QIVERTING AMPLE ER [LUNG GAIN, INVERTER me (COUGNSINVERTING “ANBLIFIER UNVIX=GAIN. FOLLOWER SRANSCONDUCTANCE AUPIIFIER | TRANS IMPEDANCE, AMPLIEVER | | SINGLE-SOPPuC AMPLIFIER | | ORupIOaMPUFIEg fT. LL Suniing Jasenifiee. UT SODIECERENCE AMPLIFIER Ly bulaLssugecy IntecRatoe SINGEE-SUPFCY INTEGRATOR _ LDUAL=SbRPLY| birFERENTIATOR| SINGLES Spry DIZ FEREATIATOR | PeAR DETECTOR a INVERTING cLippeR | BONSINVERTING clippeR | BISTABLE. (RS iFiip-FLop. | HWONOSTAELE MuLTvieRATOR I 7 oe 1) SOUND SLEVEL WWETER. || Fo SCUNS=RCHVAIED | RELAY FOMPARATOR | oo en EaheatsToR E-GtEP SEQUENCER | BARGRAPLVOLTMETER | TIGA -ACTIVATED. RELAYS, SEIEHT- ACTIIATED ALERTER | ODARC@ACTWATED ALERTER LIGHT-SENSITIVE OSCILLATORS. SRGh Sdewe ry CSAT METER SOPERCUSSION. SYATHESIZER [ (opledo. ELeNen ORiveR 1011 Low-passiruneg 1 1 J filet Pass: cilmep oT QO-ke NOTER EITERS EGNAGLE EANBPAGS. FULTER |. WNT C3.08 -ORaAN | SQUARE WAVE GENERATAR SINE WAVE. OSe(LUATOR | Funetion iaeuenbton | Hisroricar NOTE, a ne OPERATIONAL AMAIFIER ac! BEversPen | FoRUse IN ANALOs CDMOUTERS Im THe Hauos. | saaly Dp-AUES Ino Wek Aree I size | Aub lcanisunien | NSIPERAGLE Powe [uy _leu7! FAl@edi.o SEMGONBUETDA lIMTRODUCED Im) eiRsT | Wseekares. clatuinice-AMe, THOAWY Ise | Op-Ales “Age (EAR SUPeRioe 7 Tele | VAcuiM| 1Ues PEEVE CESSORS. AMO THEY Ase olen Gusliea (AMD BAN 25 nosciasen USED. VACUUM suaes TLE LOS A IDGLAR CR TWO. af i THe Gaps. ThE! eee AMHLe! eR DR “OPAMP (SA HIGH PERRORMANCE (LINEAR AMPLIEL LER WIT BN AMAZING VARIETY | OF. SEB. OPAMP WAS Wo! eur, INVERTING (=), AND. NON-KIVERTINNG (4) END ONE. GutHOTe Te. PoLAgaY oF A SiGUAL | APHiED To_™E) Taveerine INeGt |s ReveRSe0. AT REL OUTPUT. A) SiehAL ADPLiED TO THe! NON invervine Juror AErame: 7s. pone AT mae amp ; TRE GAIN COzeREE_ oF AMILIFICATION) | o& AN QF-AMP 1S DETERMINED. BY (A EEeDERGK RESISTOR UTRAT. FEEDS. Some jOf THE! || AMPED Séval | am tue) outpur tole WVvERTING [weds | Tis. REDUCES HE, | AMLiTse lof TMG OinsdT Si@waby EAE | THE sMALER THE | eelsistoR,, Clowee THE BAIN” i oe The Ree 1s A case) INveRriNe| AMPLIFIER. B MADE WiTH AN OP=AMP?) | Dea Re SineRR iad Volinga al A Sette aan WTAE GAIN 1S INDEPENDENT Of THE SuPrLY NerAGe. Nore. rnarcme Obuseh ib bur 1S GROUNDED. THEseeaRE TE |GPLAMP | AiscieeS. Te oirreRence @rTWEER THe afer CV) AND Gebunp (0 WeeTs). THE en Greece ‘ig ot a guid eesiston lass Aa IA ee oe ee REE Re Sel opasie oe deb to ae Natal | Bak ae Oo cecaep mie extn. was Bu chycce ae cure en calves ena DR eae ee ag eal uaten roe Many | Eyal. GAANSES. IN| IN®UT VOLTAGE. THEREFORE! Patel oeantvoap loge 14. har! paaatigaL [ebe | | Tiiece auhcleaou. lnateas| mis Mpoe is. Tees St peneate: nen cme vaueace a fous! (} (NPUr DIFFERS (FROM THAT IAT THE! OTHER. INL a aie | E | OPhikes ABE CRARACTERIneD +) SSeRleicarigus, Sous oe winch spe GEM THE FILLING -eAGes) Tose Aaost NeAding sno} abuohe kee {ANT | {OFRSET NbET Ra even With No iselr NSLIAGE ul cesaue GIVER TA VERY SHALE | Telstar dneenee (nal aetsee yeloagel ie tole CSIMIEM Sue gcAPRes (en cne Np, enunestct Sie cplniut lo tel A dea, 7 THIS Migne (THE) OPsAuP Is CALLED A couPaR= Tak SNcE IT COMPARES @NE InPbr. YOLTAGE wma the OTR. | f POWERING, oP AMPs Hes) eP-ANGS ANG or-mpciscurts REGvIRE A DLALSoLbRAtY fowveR S0Prly, HERE IS | 4 EIMscE (DUAL PoLASity. suPBhy ADE EROEA ue aver SATTERIES | { | ebuelos| ope IREXESTIGN. eATIO= This Is A Deasubel af ME AGILITY OF Aly. cp-Auel mol | RESET A SIGNAL) SIMUTANECUsLY ApHLiED | ch Geta inburs. a RS | Anse ove alte Tau) OPsAME Wil Function, “Me ERE AUENCY (is sald ae Eni. Rauck am dime LUNITY. GAIN) FREQUENCY. “Stew pare te Bare de cHagee! il me | OuTPUT [OF | AN oP-AMP [ivi volrs| pee Ct RB SeteN5. uaGa) THE Gale TS “ |rotrialr: me LERes Gout THe Sue TO Tue F BRAMP Siov.p fe sog™ Aud OIRECT._IF THEY, PEXCEED ASiur Cd (ches, THE PAM’ oP-AWPS._IN| A cinlcviT. FoR SxANPLE, | UseL | SUPRY Pins. Ost ee Byensset ay connect-_ TOA (458 DUAL OP-AMP IN A ciRculr HAT Pose kodak icameien IeeWween) exch | | + | REQUIRES myc 141 oblige, Jee! side tro | | EDWER E_SETEETION GaTio. 70 COMMON MOE RE TEGTION. Gane Jl ekwpunicn | (Us soiaistape SUPPLY CURRENT Coie. 2)/ PE stew cere || 5 | Power eousvierion fsueps cusses Te, i | Powne cbusbmerion | “NOTE (2.2! Values show ARE’ TN Alear oR Musas 6" oe i (Bh BAN SI ae ~bUPLEIER ITH Gaba OF. 2D. BPERATES _isROM Since! | [PoLawia 1 SUeeLy, “cimperencent our Ey TS coMeaperoes, Make ay ty Bl Letonoical i (cOnBECT AQF. | AppuoRcA. Te) ind [CAPACITOR SETWEEN 1 comearacon WINS 1) AND @ oR Seine. 7 UNG EE IgAlsi oF Zac). pesares: | fe Chon A rine SINSLE POLST <7 powea sure. siz supely. voura DaweR. DISSIPATION! INPUT [VOLTACE. PERATIA\G| TEMPERATURE “MAXIMUM RATINGS. Hee eae Jo sbeel\ vorrkce | (| $aby beady, POWeR vissipaTioN. |_| S70. ww DIFSEREMT|AL | (PUT VoLvAGE! Say CAARACTERISTICS, Te UsPur outage tL Vo 3a SbELY| VOLTAGE RANGE | || tow DEY OUTPUT SHORT cidcuit (AetEL) continuous “stdubey CuRsENT PS a) Be tae OPERATING TempeRAtuae || _bee (7D 70% joureuT, Power | [280 FG 28 at. Be WWotra de cain) | 7} 36-10 206 Ok xe Shoat, BerPit 1G ROUND. BANDWIBTH (Boo Kae | Sybet burmur a) 44 “ainee cule TOTAL HARMONIC GistoRTION | [0.2% | SIL cdeneat NEUE RESIS TANES. SoKG LL TyBICAL “APPLICATION Ne ct oe IC a.oe me shite Ie (ap 2 mA, Todi Al Tetences Re aCe ad) Zlai+e2) “uabece: : BL 510,200. ails, THEN GAIN = 2(4d.ane/ione) of - 10. Mis 16) ons ef THE Nos Dikevirs. Goa) A) NON |MUEeTeO. ovTeUT (25E THE oMplicise on TAE FACING PAGE, P| UNITY=GAIN INVERTER 4V 2 use AS (8) AK | BUFFER ion TexAMPLE: IE @{ = Loco dems | AND [RZ =10, 000, OMS, THEN, Gath 15) 1+ (1ojos0 / aed) on 14.4 WNoxe Tak | Veber. iAN! VERTED VERSION. = GAM FOLLOWER SA Guan sat Tm uSerAse | AC TRANSFORMS | YA SbLAR CELL. Leimert ISA) VOLTAGE = 10 -Cuz REN: CoNveRTER, HERE'S HOW |IT PeRiTS | An) “ASPUT! VOLTAGE TO (CONTROL THE @RicuTWESS a i t (ade -B3 couretes, Yes ary 2 I EE, nis cineut Icak Aupuiey! THE | Slenar eee es ROW GN CURRENT GENERATORS | LIke fgets TEQsrons. Aub! PAbroRestsTIeS | COMRECT due Sie 46 dence to 44U AND Tie, [OF THE LED. |meR TH PIN 2. | Gaouub Bl 3. Tig. is Jab pvecnne Aurlinge desianeo cp pears |ekom A SINGLES POLARITY (Sure with THe VALUES FoR. RL AND R2 GWEN MROVE, THE GAIN 115. Leo... | igAon@rvens ci AND C2 Aust ge useD, | | Siekerone ls | cidcut will AMALIEW A [vervatine! Ad slanaL €ut. OoT| Al bel PU Sianac. Ver Slouch ge abeaoeimareny a/Com Sow 81). Clow As me [oul eReaveniey cotart bt 00 Ha 1 JL R TE CIRCUIT. Agave.) 2. Sulovip | ge AREROXIMATELY. £/ C2 Fiow @). ORL IS, SHE Loa RESISTANCE) 7 | SME GUTRUT Eeam A DUAL-SupRY oP=AMA. can FLUCTUATE | AoVE ARS G#LOW [GROUND | | @@ voiws). (HERE THE DIVIDER FORMED. BY (Ba ini eh Sets\ Mor aT 14/2 +My, THE OUTPUT! THEN. iFLUCTUATES. ALOVE. AND Wtevow! 1/2 4 dime mite t THE 742. $A PREAMPLIFIER. R2_conteous Uns. GAln. THE S8ee IS A POWER AMPLIFIER. Re CONTROLS | THE VoLUME OF THE SPEARS. OK TD Use FIXED took RESISTOR FoR) 22. Ceepuce RESISTANCE GF RLIF ClReUIT h SIVES) DisrowteD cure.) aPoRTAn THe POWER SUPPLY CONNECTIONS TH O.1.ab (cRMACITORS. AUDIO MIXER il oad 10K Nag NA tok IN 2g - AMA eink wee mn I © Biecie ee neove pur ecLiaTes FRY PASS Neevseee | Foal tesr | gecow | ‘Stow! rest) desu Eee ede Nits} ON 3 84 oN. Vout 3 24.8. 2k ee Jaye oorpor 06 THE! SUMMING AMPLIFIER lel me sum be THE! GotoT vBLTAKeS, TRE Jin OF (ME INGUTS! Should [NeT) Exceed =EY [lees A bela on tui Gk. 1e ADD UMBRE me Tue cofeur Ge ME piFeEReNce AMPLIFIER | iNpurs. (use tok Hesistoe 70 Piet eon) WEI vd mae eee athens EACH input.) THE [Cietuit Secbis |PRESeRvES i iaieuLh Aun excees EM. ime tome! .souane! wacee ans -R2/ 2 V wacues shows ‘lve = (29) Gav. Disd) Rebac avbs sranes [me watson yource” (ke NON= NVERTING capper. L LAIN ci, eress 51 10 BlschaRse Ct Ane 1 : RESET | ciReoiT. | CoNwEer A UDLTHETER Bt : FROM. lootpuT| TO GRouNID Te? MEASURE THE PEAR VOLTAGE StogeD IN C1. THE CRIT aneut g 3] SENGHONS cles TSE aah We £ t beet ae n See | ouput aL i ik J NOTE ow TRE GUEPUT couLews He PREczeDING | [SH Creme) INGuUn | Atso Hone iat THe craRae (eG CL wich GRADUAL LEAR Away, ct No : [ome mest icitieuir Pein) to uielweure /Zeconm. AI = de REAL WacvES Hou) ve 1 cA, © MONOST REL a wLDNIBRA TOR Lom N Megane Tadcte pice! eslices he oP ae SUTPUT To. SUING | FROM Low To MigN 20k A. TIME) ADPROKIMATELY [SOUAL TO. €2.5 02) USE: TR dWine AM INCOMING SIGNAL, AND (OMVERT AW lieeReuLAR (WPUT fULS= TON|FORM: JeuT@UT, Pulse. Ty2lcaL. Reales Be bi ANC! oz are. Gitioval S1-veur ZENER Diodes. See Below. +5 i ‘| i TRIGGER ast PULSES. i TAS (Cigar DEMONSTRATES | bow AN ANALOG | vay i AIP [CAN PERFORM A DIGITAL Lose! SunersaN, | CRE (COMPRRATDE 5 AnGTKER ExAbee.) |] “bynes byt | GERE is THE TRUTA Tage: te gover | oir SK caper [SESE | | ese! capris zi es HAVE MeMoRy | bse i ann boop here: Use EiMir sayrtur veer 1 et ial (as. Wecurneeroe is len) ANaibe _Giacuie [ar Mewmaes TWO. intuT: VoLIASES. BAe VOLTAGE (= EALIED THE REFERENCE ABUTRGE (UF). AND TRE. DINER. ts) CALLED THE (unr voerhce Cln).) WHEN Yon Rises, AmoVe ck FALLS. | SECON Ver, TE Gimpik OG THE COINGARATOR CHANGES Sieies. Sowel cineuits Cane. DE 284) Ake DESIGNED | SVec\F\CALLY AS COMPARATORS. SUE To) it4_veRv) Bled “SPS Lo0P SBN, Ak OPAMP, Mn THOUT. Al feeponed Res@TeR. chu fumcTion | Ae | A. COMPARBTOR. a st : Wik Va hes i 7 [i Neder, t | comPaairge WEN [Vio EXCEEDS veer, OUTALT j SwikCuns Feom Lou td Mien, Mie gS : oi Mose Mul game 2 fe AVERTING i | SEMEAR ATOR. Whew Vace EXCEEDS Um ole mur ean ied tb Low | Ficonty.. ae OMPARATOR kay, Nowa veerine! | fomragaton BUI This Simple CiecliT Sy Aplastic EREABEOARD. | 7 LEARN | EAcieg oF THE! COMPABATOR...RLAND. 2 FUNCTION AS Jenkae. DURES THAT SuPLY A | RANGE) lofi VocTAges! (To. Bom 744) INpuTS. QL! Swisehes | Cuseent 10. Ale LED [ME OurPur dé. TAE| 141 Goes|. Wied. | Foigrurt yokes Like THis is Assube 82 is Sey TD ins ceMTek Rarcioh Th Give! Nese = AS WETS: (4Y /2.54.5V)1 te EL TREN (CONT RCES Vi. Moor \oLTS) “Epa aie sie | mais z ey “VHS 701s ¥ lect cnes) a BASIC WINDOW. COMPARATOR inaud 3 Maer gt 1S] ow) mis. is) AMebe — THe Most nee Goud, Nin! veers) EDMPARATOR. sikcuITs. ASSUME Vper (Hien) J 2. WeeTs AWD Umar Clow) Is 2.6 Veurs ‘iaguin THEN cPeRATES. Like! THsi: aNau4 VeRseri sof (lees Cate) ONE GR Gord REFERENCE VOLTAGES CAN @e SUPALIED BY A VOLTAGE DIVIDER: ty Meer: WARES) BUD THis ‘Cinéuir! ON. Al geEADAOARD To CEAGK. BASICS. (OF THE, WiNDoW. COMPARATOR. USE UCETMETER | To SET Veer HIM | CRI) AND Veet Lou CRa)« (CoMMECT.PROGES. AKROSS. FiN2. lof L4SB ADD chee, Atgusy G41 REPEAT FoR Pin SANS deaunpj ApsusT RS.) AbILST) | RETO. WARY. Van i Vw At, @8 AGOUR Vass Mig? | LED Li ow. Ue WWITRIN | MANOOWS “e012 ext Vins AT OR'BeLDW Vaee LOW S| FEDS on WHEN. Vig IS Gelow) Bie Veen, Gem LED dL And cep} Suomen OMe | | . Jehess ho aestt SiswALs. CHARGES. THROUGH. Ru. tS SEQUENCE. SEALERCE AND TBLeR ANCE oF CA L =5TEP SEQUENCER” sa.) +4V | Use ro STARK | Au AbromATiC 3-STEP. SeQuence | aK 72 RE [ECTERNAL, c1beus nook | Pin Si sok fa 4 107 pbrear 1= 0) DELEY. IN. secowuos (His is_A Widow.) coMpaRatoe THAT SuepLes A (3-sTEP SEQUENCE OF OUTPUT Gil THEN, PRESSING =i DISCHAREES CL AQD. AGUS CED 1 GAD Leb2 eneriy) AS GAARsE (oN) ex! | HASSES ‘s anb ¢-velts, CEOS \2.ako 3. Geol ReDUde. 22.70 | eadance feu OELAY SHCA WikL VARY — WITH RISES. Res/StiNce ATL ineot.. Touah FINGER 1G OBSERVE. GonmEst Cas Actes ed conteors SEASIAED. Ok tb vse, I 2 BPMs. | Glow in SEQUENCE, |AE| MPeT.VoLT AcE, Lets Ago ResPonD O eHANGE. IN. t TNPUrS alms cent | bapirs) th) Maze | LigaTMeree, SH Eas at oro rahusisron tic JSTOR | Revenze ot LAYS =. very fasr| Response. Tan RECOVERY. TUNEL fs a (Genne gunk 25 -GoH) IUUMINATE Qi TD. ACTIVATE RELAY. i PHOTORESISTOR: 4 uldminate cds CEU 16 ACTUATE. CeLAY. pec aS Ceaio ine. Eusso04) hors ich sie Phoronesiero Se “Bie2e# Suite [seve nen cacracel S ULDMINATED. | RE coaTRoLs.” SENSitiviTiE. Ou eeres| Qi ore wth a nat, Aur | | pes. MGH. [Use AS Sup -AerivAteD IWAREUE| BIARM AND QFEN EERIGERNTOR GOR ALARM -DARK= ACTA ED ALERTER dS Net Hy PROTORESIgTOR \eentcac to. Agoye gIRebIT, =ke= er) lpuTs Te TAL REVERSED. OK Te an Piezo. Buzzem | uit RELAY (No. 25-004) beet x 4S et PaoTodet| Regency Ag LigaT “caver | Rises cohnesr| Fo 286. SPEAKER. Bhai. [lebwpnate Cae i “TD_INSREASE TUE FREaveNey AND. 4s.2m ReDvee, pee eet Seeacta7 INGREA Ge 5. Gds_beu 1 bee. I ee meaamen eet et AIGH=SENS)TIWITY,-LI HT METER THis cleevit S. “Weey sensinive. Tho MuGH liek. itt shal Tae TNIBSOUE OFAN. ANALGS) HETER. Lo Ee est | Fue =pehee | METER Renpiwess | Sq wet: A labioaa | alors oa Ss hons a) TMs Gnculr GQ GAseD Upon tose UseD SOME PRECISION, LAFORATORY QUALITY LiedT MEXERS 7b ZeEG MBIER, Conneer Fin a TD /GR0UNb Ao ADsr_ofeseT. CRS) UiTiL, [Mares Reavs 0. THEN oxSconemor Pi <_| FROM GRoIND.._RU IS AN GPTIONAL Cour ROL. (eon Areninie Sensmunry af THE checur. ACTIVA con teous | Sens Tivity. “ERuE ION Wee ERE PROTECTION WHEN. Measyeine Loud! t MicRGPAONE (Rapio Sack 270-082 OR SimucaR). | WIS, suaHe_ CIRCUIT 1S AN Beetcrive save Level MeveR, Ri CPMTRMS TE GAIN of THE 4a .OP-AME, HENCE THE Sensi muITY [oe We CIRCUIT. |cME METER Cu Re A PANEL METER ca A MULTIMETER Ser To_RRAD cusneNt. AME GaQuit | WAS TESTED Wil A PIEZO GuZZER HAT EMITTED A GS.KUe TNE AT A SCUND PRESSURE OF SOB. WHEN me guz2eR WAS 2! Ede EE (A\cRoPHONe Aw 22 WAS Sey FOR MAXIMUM GAIN, THE METER [WNickred dmAL 1 AT) 42” THe oureor eect 175 CH mA. | NORMAL aces, AT 12) GAME! FLUGTDATING SNAL. UP TO 18,0. | ‘Sovnos., i TMS Gulf FUNSTIONS | a I Bs & Mevostatce, iI Huet Vigearor. (exes hon) | Rebay Hig oc | BiueROPHose (Rano SHACK 270-p92 oR SIMILAR). (TIS Ciecvit TRIPS. RELAY! IN| RESPONSE To) leub ZeUND, Cvoled, Clary ET@). RS ano. C3 GoxtRel Time RELAY STAYS Puuted TH vibes noun Give se Saanoe). (MOBBTANT: se ot, F | CAPAC\The AcRaSS Pawee SuPPEy PINS) oR eth ak ed BR See. REouce Reslszauce oF (63 f GEocE. sensi TMATy. 1 a7 PIEZO ELEMENT DRIVERS “Tis. eRe “epics A —lseeies! oF) Percussion souks Ar Sore cba “TROLLED gy) } cee Tee eae FOR MANUAL | oho BRUM | Gnteen stave Si Suts aw 29 From FO ga Ge btooudes. | ab ade ied Hel rose bee i tus Towel et a Taig Cimeit iS) AN AgIAgER MutnheRAzeR 10) TOKied A Piezo ELEMENT) dodseR AS TRE | | Mining GAPAc\mR ANE me soMe coupe LARIGcER Wid Laie. Sienac OR. dy conve Sires ERem, (hfor TE GRouND. BS conrpols yeuusse,| || Sauriont, Peowe cy Nous BARS By | EER SouND LEVEL ‘Aosst_ie3. TO | ACTER FREQUENCS) Flom ALEMENT, inf [te beemare; Ser | Bh VRE AND 8s 1D (Cenrren| ebsirioAs, | [ipew apsisr jek J ibpmel aces LE CLACKS PER SEzoh0 te eMjrten| yi THE SveARRe. | new Rosust es | Tustie! SPEAKER. | jelurs A roNe. | TNE sosy oryes_| PA Res 8 conrRal “eira T idore seequency (Ge) 7 His 901 times L S as tebe sie | Suan | ! MAXIM ooreure i lL oobreus. | eae ake ea i [ea = R4/es | LGAs R4/e3 | _ Chtber 85) i ‘ Geant 1.59) This 1s) ah BeuAN. CbMOANEOT SALLENT KEW BIER. Tis |ancvi ie bewnigal we mE ERUAL TRE) SHOULD 8B. .Sa08 RY. SHOWN | COMPONENT SAILEN=KeY SICTER ON FACING | Bibl is Renrones of FICTER vied! Pit PAGE| EXCEPT. Px AND RE AND ICL AND ce WAS 1A Lovect SINE Wave? : HAVE! BEEN ASTERCHANGED. GeLowe 1S 1 AESPEASE! WHEN INBIT WAS A L-vour Sin. Whit calendaTES &1 2 43am Ae MEASURED fy = 3\aq0 He, cuLaTed Le: faa ans cee een GRAPH! RESULTS Fok TES? VERSION: ‘OF GoL-H FILEERS. Par. NOTCH ' | WIEN nes a IGiey A eoes i a mey | emeet [eee qo eLeck POWER | ine bm Lh WEN deisee | {hun tee oh Pe Regoeney Ge) ~ Abauat 2.70 cone. THis ciltes cas RE when! ay! e2 fo Aaks A NARROW FRE@LENCY EAND BETWEEN AL EW! HUNDRED [Ms |AND AgouT!Zc00! us. use Te) DeteGT PRESERGE OF A TOME [NA SigWAL. AgruaL REseaNSH TG. A) tivour | ¢iv@ WAVE | EREGUENeY ICRA) | OREANS (CoN) | i ee! oy (RMLe ARRAY OF ACRWE ElLTeRs.| WiL_CON VERT, Die Aubiol slanay FROM, AU SMALL RADIO Be Tape GAVERTIwT> A FLICKERING. || Parree) oF estots.| Re CONTROLS GAN (oe THE [iNnuT AMPLIFIER. BELOW. USE RADIO/FAPE PLAYER \OLUME cehirdol AND! R2 vo. ADTUSS | uTEN'siry of LEDS. | ‘Gous |PRomesT | Lok AOvANEED. exeeanenrees. aie bass io unpur Loar! | ERom. ool oe puree | STASE, Ge) — tow 2) 1 Gisecr eave Tit Adio ievt | TRARSEORMER (RS. Be. 173-1380), “TFince@t Puowe: fle cos neeres cot Peer! _ WAY Us PHONE JACK 50 SPEAKER WILL NOT Re Switched Fe. [| Lens IvARY. iS ERISHTNESS.| EXPERIMENT with Vo RlReeReNT Leos FoR Hesr| RESuCTS. HERE. | Is AcqUAC agsfoNse ce fikcuit t Fee eo a seit ee NT 1 | eetuce eu Avo en m0 encase cep Aub vette | eeieeeccee. ncpanae isis te inenase 6 4 lepicutoess. iB) Solan ates kL too. i [eeebuency (4a) Un Aa JAN BASIL [Absustheck | SaUARE) WAVE GENERATOR THE | TIMING ceueoneers! s08 G1, Ru, Bf, RL AND @7) BiR2-R3 CoyTRol |THE OVRATION.| | Goa Suinea) of THe Piees. THE Pulses - ARE Symmere(cad. Hen RZ is AT its! (Vo cenree Pasian ok mO cONMECT (RZ! [oo ) bieeeriy ino) 4M Aub SE) muereey | ELIMINATING 81 AsD. TYPIeAL RESUS? SEV] | FOR These Re suits, 11480. 31 28 4.7K. Ros giv 37D ass ba | EV Rob 4K: FROM Hoa ig [Plu a to Gadus j e+ RS 100k, Ret KT=) 22K) FV = 412 web's. Rt-ke-Rsi ReckAceD, EY |GET ADy FoLGWER

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