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    Electronics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf
    220 views26 pages

    Engineer's Mini-Notebook - Science Projects

    Uploaded by

    faffs
    Electronics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    |" Go pmarcneRs= cat. No. 276-5018 . x oF Engineer’s Mini-Notebook Science Projects | , Forrest M. Mims IL i 27-soLa Radio Shack CIRCUIT SYMBOLS Bie ke FIKED VARIABLE FIKED POLARIZED RESISTOR RESISTOR CAPACITOR CAPACITOR se Fe oe OD Resigrag THaNsieeR | Wy ae “ar \ at Comics incomes Pave 01 GaN RBUE NS EBIHOR) joi | MODERN |. ELECTROMIC'S oe we ale TL © NoRM ALL NORMALLY r + sPsT SPDT OPEN cLoseD Burten — SiwircH Posh BuT Tem pusHeUTreN ie Gx UY Om Plezo- TRANSFORMER SPEAWER SPEAKER OQ @& sr NEeteR LAMP RELAY aig ay TESRREST Mc wis, me i ALL RIGHTS, RESERVED. BATTERY OPAMP ‘8904 ieLuNes. ‘crniennD.amelearians EIRGUITS. ANB ciRevieDESiGwHD. BY PAE | | thon sae GiReuiT was |ASERHBLED | AND Tested 6. THE | Aurdog AS TMS Bonk WAS | [ibeubtores. | Atrek. sie asex ia inaneceree, THE ACTHOR AEASSEMLED EACM CLRGerr Ls.) || euetx for FopoAS.. ile, SAconuiele cae UPS. EMEROIRED 16d (TRE. PREPARATION SETI | | Book, vRRiAnions | bs coMaubuT! ecRaNeRs. AE eonSTRUCT Ion MEMOS. MAY. saUSd. THE Resets Yiu SETA. TD! DIFFER FROM. THOSE: Given. HERE. THEREFORE. THE! AUTHOR ALD RADIO! SHAK ASSUME No REStousisiny FoR IDNR. AurTABILITY. OF THIS Book's. | ConTEQTS (FOR ANY! APPLICATION... Wee WE AAUE 1d | RONTEOL.| OVER THe WED. WRICA, TRE HGQPORMATION Mi TAIS BODK.\5: 907, | We: ASIUHE. no ULIAGILITY FOR. ANY. DAWAGES Tnesyerind. Feom iTS use, | OF counsa i IS YOUR As foNsiglity to. DETERMINE IF Pomhentiae. DIE, sue oR) Manu escTuER | DE AUY. Device’ THAT. iw cokeoRa TES IneoRm ATION! IN THIS. Book) INFeINGES ANY PBTENTE," cobvalgHTs oR, OTHER RIGHTS We TS Te MANY Iuabmis aecciveD By Rano. SHace AWD pie AUTHOR, (TIS Nor. Posti6ig Te. Reavioe. PeRsoune! ae stonses TO REQUESTS FOR. ADpItiowAC.INfoRMarION Keosrdecikuit ESIGN, TECHNUZAL | ADV IGE, FRousiestaotive. Adyice, ene). |F-You Wisk “Ibe baa NORE AGovr ELE SrBswics,, SS. cE, fooks IN THIS! SERIES Au Rao pages PET TINS...SRATED. WIN Elecriovies.' ALSO, READ Macaznves Like Manges SceerRowieg — Aud RRDOmELce Tes, THe hovtos | URUIES A MbNTRLy CoLymal reetpauin:sereeagie! INTRODUCTION TELECTROSCOPE Fuecraantc euecreoscove |" GALVANOMETER HOMEMADE BATTERIES “VGRAPRITE RESISTOR “LIQUID RESISTOR: “SUPER, CAPACITOR | THERMOCOUPLE THERMecouPLE AMPLIFIER, SMALL DC. MOTOR CIRCUITS More. & Reverses MOTOR SPEED CONTROLLERS INVERSE SQUARE LAW VOIGHT LISTENER DSTERING TO NATURAL CiGHT. J -LUNSTENING TO. ARTIFICIAL LIERT. “NWORIITORING: SUNLIGHT iT THE SOLAR SPECTRUM, |) PME Socag ipAy bil SIMPLE Foca fowER METER BR AME. SOLAR. FoOWER METER. » ELECTROMAGNETIC. PROBE PO DSING THE. Prose WIND SPEED JRISCATOR _-MAST“IN STALLATION, iS “te a faa 2 “RAIN “SENEORS wT Rains Ace vArED! ALARM | OE Rawdsmenware) toete. ELECTRONIC THERM OMI ete = Tienes tok. Ameuieiek | PHEAMUE TOR SACIBRATON | FEMERRATURE [Sw iTeh UE MOTION DETECTOR - PPOSITION. DETECTOR PRESSURE SENSOR : PRESSURE SENS/TIVE. SUVITTCH. LPRERosE sensitive TORE : “SEYSMOMETES i i EARTA MOVEMENT. ee Et RF TELEMETRY TRANSMITTER | SRMPLE CAMERATION, GRAPR! 1 CUED TELE METRN TRANSMITTER (OT TSRMALE chuaRambn .GkAPAO! DELECTRONIC CRICKET...) TIERMPUE CAUSRATION GRAPES ANALOG "DATA LOGGER | CLAP E gonvertea: itr Cefy gon veeres Oe = hn TF ROBUCTION OBSERVATION, |EXPERIMENTATION. Ast Be yop. wae See IN THs. Rases. THAT FaLLoW BEIENCE | CAM) ALSO! 65, FUNL AND. EXGITH 1. Dole, et aos MEASURE TEMeE kamune y uo set Liga ano fodivor, obese win Lertod seraes..| Rais: NovIN AMD GARTH. AGusMENTS. YOU CAN) 1 teuahs wed ay 1Bvin.@ AGN pe Tae Photeess! Nou CAN LEARN. Even Make Gy COMBlMING! Protects Auo, MonEvING THEM FOR OnhER| PORPOSES. "HERE SRE sONE! TUESEStIONE «| CL Pan Your Seazedts.| pee. kumar. Mou, vane 9 Ros, weRcuke dR. DETECT. SET Goals «ud Agconcied.. THEM: i nena maw 2, eed A Noretoan./aékonh souk ciReuins, MEASUREMENTS! Aad. CBSERUATIONS LE LRECURATE,. Sieh). kD! DACEEVERN..PAGE....CTHIS. SERIES. | BE LOCKS. citkle ORI Cewir ZawrAin cippic Acin) Bissotuey IN WATER. DR TOWEL Ih) OLUTION ALcoW. TO. SRY. BenaTe. cece wit CLEAN AND REUSE ELECTRODES GEN) CHL ETOeS WORKING CO were acasundo yin! Arius! ee | Euecteoves | i ‘sare “dy paneer G) | Zine cy |) o.7sa 2 coprert-), Suver G) | p.aga fopeek G@) | MAGNESIUM C) H fopeeR (0. arma Gh Lace. 21570, SINE (0 suvea in. pe RINE.) IMaSNESIOM GQ D.G22 RING ©). [Alunuuat (0) 90288 B. RLOWINUM @)MABNEsUMe) | 2.48 59, MUU MINN G) SiuveR oD 3S 4a. siver Gy MAGwEsiONG) Eat Fpowoenes corme. phe IN WATER | eonla = baba “aa ean alan OR CBPAER CALINATED CIRCUIT BOARD. | Zivc'= Gaivanize> METAL Ad NaS FROM | A DRRDWARE. STORE. eds L ALovmoM— HedeHoLd ALyminuet Role oR ThA | SHEET ALuMinule, Rom. AL ROSEY. SHOR, Ko | SiveR = Sven som. ok TH. s/uveR. FheeT. Eom JEWELRY SUPPLY STORE. MAGNESIUM THIN) MAGUESIUM RUBBOR FROM | horses SURLY | COMPADY ak MbGAY sHeA TRE VOLTAGES. GWEN (THE TABLE. ABOU WERE MeAsueeD WITH A. DletrAc VOLTMETER. IN MOST: CASES “THE. .UOLTR GE! Q2Gan TO DECLINE ALMOST IMMEDIATELY. | US SOME CASES THE VOLTAGE INCREASED TO) Twies. UES INIT\AL VALUE" AFTER. 10. SECONDS. OR. 5D, BEAK VAWES ARE GIVEN. inl ENCH CASE. ‘ Litt ce TURES arp Rs ge sist rue CLOW or ELE CTAYcac _JCURRENT,..YOU. CAN MAKE.A IRE SISTOR. BY. STROKING A GRAPHIT PEwCIL ON PAPER, _SoLReR Pare ~ fre CARD MLTIMERER i OR cagcuiT. Gpaedire| THs REGUIRES, Bencit, VAR ALE. RUBE INS RESISTOR. PAPER — cue suibe, 4 To CHANGE RESISTANCE LIQUID RESISTOR ERR'S. How to MAKE A RESIST Skouerive. Liauie. CececTROCy TS A nicest ae oe eracui | So Gianee Saar aznues Stace Tasaace semieen Th ReneroR. ee nme ee 2 To eiance wares AeSistanee Jo BRE Rocvie) 42 C SUPER CAPACITOR [. ‘Siilak dalehd crank ehana! eotoeemace “MORE, ENERGY [THAN ORDIWARY CAPAEITORS. | Re A tlhe owes | coPbee tea Pe gonad SZ LF ee side Soin), rey ‘ACTIVATED. CARBON, purer * PT eepreaecetni ibe ganko. (Fale sie ve) Rsoup 1 SHEETS At! PET BMD) AQUARIUM STORES. VS QUBZER “Fans Te HaLd CAPACITOR TOGETHER. TTHsI) SOAK CAR@OW FICTER AND PAPER TOWEL SAVERS ine LENICN | SULEE CECECTRCLY TE). | INCREASE AREA Fon bot€ cAPRciTY. Ady LAYERS TD INCREASE. VOCTAGE (1-2 yours PER LAvER). Co wet APPLY MORE THAN d.2 VOLTS. PER LAYER. OR. WE VECEcrsocy te: Witt DecomPosEL Shans’) TAROUGH IK Larry. LO Sigcnsene Cost Sta yunsvan Leo aNd Uae 2 nem (TUE Ooh ures) t SIMERIMOCOUPLE Eee Jal BiberiScoyele js, stan ey ZonuESrIn Ao wipe 62 BME! METAL BETWEEN. THO, sninbsl 0% Al S€pon METAL (IE lane OF! | Tae Two! colseetions! of -abalgpious. is hoe “ubaeien quad THE ovaee, queR Tae. ST THERMOCOURE WILL) GENERATE Al SMALL MaCTASE, | Some, METALS) Axb | ALLONS MORK [Uc BERTER! THAN. CTHERS. IN THERMOCOUSLES. | You Can HALE AL { BNO. Soma. COPPER wae. 3 COMNEET “THIS SibSLE THERMacoUPeE TOA Li bigimac, wulriblereR. Me 6ewenice UP TD. A,wiuivset OR $9. Cc.e0! Yet) ume | Phe oh suvevion ‘p nearas €m METEHL 4a ng t uveriows i coe NEE Suueriong- i SGoehea paeeg CUP. = { oe THE JuseTIoNs. caw 86 e ca Ageanceo is A Stak SpaPE “UROT Wie. KeT Junemaus iN CENTER. [Suda THERMCCOUPLE FROM A Pager cg | i (THERMO COUPLE LANPLIFIER bas BPRRAMIGNAC, AARLIEER wet aecpbiey THE TRY VOLTAGE. GENERATED BY A THER MS CULE ay RERMOcoUPLE RA cowtRous Oe SET vour 4.15) wagten ONE Vourage Rises. Wea savveron 2/15 BEGIN MOMNG. Ia Tes BADPEN'S AcHEN Fo THE Coot TUN wel beat IS Tsetcret & | SNARE ns c MOTOR, CIRC TSOE Cunt. SPEED) CONTROLLERS: ci ipa cuidgal sitle Aipcuie to conan TO} mL LU DIREC TION of ROTATION. AND SPEED. OF sell [COW PON|R) Bie Morons tL “MOTOR REVERSERS : jUSML pepe) | 4site Gv THESE: ike. sunek Haqiteen Sikecwon! Woe RORATIN OF A MOTOR MANUALLY ROR win A bogie Stew AC, das ee eedseh ere SPEED. OF RIOR. IMpoRT ANT: CU Me TeR MUST, Nor EXCEED POWER, RATING oF y ROWER MoseeTs. sorwany. A aeveRse [BSS AND G4! DEMIVER STREAM be PULSES (TO MOTOR: INeREASING. The PULIE | Rare, i : INCREASES. TH. speed Ge _oTATION.| B. “Law. + FoeWinet ait ad: cee-Sis oa | motects: $28. e40u, Agron GENERATES RIGN* REVERSE | SIMILAR CowER NGFER | T Vacpaee S6]eES.. jews Motak one MOTOR ON “Lame einen asad ATES -- 1.41 FROM cudcut on facie! Pagel Tol Gule | WAR\SELE. SPEED. SAD. DIRECTIONAL conTBoL |! wo Siieae Re cpuTaOls mate's cenens LIP MGCR FALE Te TURN, READIVET HE, VARIABLE SPEED. cons car. AT Yk ANB. ADD TRAVEL AWAY | FROM. "THEIR. SOURCE... So. DD Llecinenacpetic. Waves Such AS Led LUabD TBSpIO wiAUES.. he IGTENSITY oR PLU stetwgre oe. suc wae 115 luveRseuw TO TPROBpRUGNAC 30. THE. SQLARE.. OF HE. t DispAee OF THE WAVE FRom its Spunce | | cls OTHER ioaDS; IF THE Distance [3 2, THe HE drew iny is 1/40 THE Intense MHEO THE. BleTANce IS. Hee arabe che one acta The limvease! SauARE! caw. = EA |s1CIgon...SoUAR. CELL AMO iA STAUB MNS MuGTIMETER. SET 56. (MEASURE. |CoRRENT Ag tui eePeamen Wid SuapveED Back= Reuko. Ligit.| PLT LSAT) SouRcE AND! | SOLAR! ces ON BLACK Para piel shyenee keel oak 7 TONABRoW 48am LUGHT SOURCES Like Lasers; RL 1 oO EReoe: | Eergeimgnr Lbee. itibeo. liye (tse) ans. ipa. Cit) | ako. Hie Coe). es : 1/ag. Cows) | Lopes Ver bOeg The ERPERIMENTALCURYE. | DIFFER SomEWMBT FRaM THE, ThesRerical ||, cuave THe INvekSe SQUARE LAW. ASSUMES THAT HE. LIGIT. SOURCE EMITS UNCFORMLY IN AL. BIREETIONS. “Rea LiGHt. Sources bo |.) GT. NECESSARILY OBEY THIS. ASSUMPTION, Sok car Reser, THE sisTANce To THE HAST MEASUREMENT POwT SHOULD. $E AT LEAST 10.70 BOTING TUE SIzg OF THE FouRCE. = gacmon: JGAT LISTENER! jabba, ‘ : (Qt towngs! Bm BRTUPICIAL LIGHT. SOURCE! | TMe MouawlEve as A Peasisrance o¢ usin | 117) /A Ueseowened Limeanpescent camp. | SF AgOUT 9.02 SECOND, THEREFORE A LiHT || |Wue PRODUCE. A HUMMING. -SDUND. A | THAT FLASHES OM AND OFF MaRG THAN @gouT | 7) IELUORESEENT Lame WILL PRoguce IA LOUD! SO ia APEARS, CoNTMUOUSHY, CM. THE. || Boggs AN INERAREO. TW REMOTE CONTROL | AQMaO EARS. Muck FASTER Ans. cay UUoi ‘dine PRoDdce A Fusing. TONE) A RESFOND To! SObwd, wins A. FREQUENCY UP. TOICAMERA. “PLASA UNIT yee PAapUcE A ROP. 9 |AgoutT 20,000, Ha. THe LIGNT isTeMeR Lt i TRANSEDRmS. THE PULEATIAIG Ana FLICWERING 2 OF LIGHT. THAT, THE EYE CANWaT DISCERN | INTE SOUNDS, THE. EAR CAS. Easily HEAR! | Ba. 100. a. eox0- Tasnisara9 inarece, ageuly plasms cane. ioe LPB luceease LiGHT AALS CIRGUIT. CAN FRORICE Loup SauWRS..de} || Listen eis erection. NeT FLAGE SPEAKER close 7S Your EARS! fol. [io Rs. b oa est aesvits Bis Leaps! muir te eanaeeTen. Inst AED. Lame abies Co pREUENTs oe shel anoe BATTERY. Leas I MysT Be shoe.) | ECEETRowte Hemsm Ext. mWwo PAGES. Bata COUPleveraaaustan ac au. oe Renaben ela. fet i BOLAR CELL, ConmeCT CEAU*s Plus; CHILEAD TO... Ras icaureoy 4-1) 164 Aub eines (2). Leap: To crews GY) petit Rd ‘caus a en eee i Nerasir iane uerewen = Couiect eecan R3= volume: ELE TO. MICROPBOMEINPUT...OF BATTERY. eae cenreat [powkass kupis. aapleens Lets 1 4S Les, [se MAgwieving Lens i Lo Renee. sit “CETSTENING TO. NATURAL LIGHT. | Fae cegrenen. « etc 4 gue LIGHTNING FLAses: eaapice; ShARP. ccicHs. anit pons. MupeeS EST A NIONT. SWSTes. qth! peneeT | Some LIGHTOINS —ILSsED. By EYE. Autigw: Bereet Cewrsin & Walke INBOORS. oR. La CARL BUTANE |i FEET TO LiGHTRNNS (5.1080 AMES Se¢mu05 BETWEEN FLASH ROD THUNDER. + Fines pRopuce vARous SOUNSS.. WaEAL THE AG 1S Smit, A_SePr, RUSHES. Sound. 3 HEARD.” Whsw, ame 1S DIsTURSED, MOVING Ala ceARRLES Poss ARE HEARD. ay BND. Point) THE LIGHT Listener's DeTECTOR aT INSECTS. FLYING Ud Sanicicue, WHEN HELE, WANES. REFLECT. HGHT.. 7B, THE “DETECTOR, A. Buzz oR RUM WL ge” HeAgD, AT DUSK. ANEARRY FIREFLY Wake PRODVER A Sort a SiWGk FOR TEAGH. FLASH. Wau. our bea aw Any SUNK DAY. SUN LLGHT: Fevers. TuRoveH. Lelves. PRODIEES VAR\QUS SOUNDS. So. Db. REFLECTIONS FROM. WINCOWS...SUNCLGNT, THROveH | A. Pleat: Fence FRopuces A "POP ,.,POPL.. 202. a a HSTENTINS TO ARTIFICU ta Lic: SIEGE OTHE [REAM ERO A, FUMSHLLGHT |Achoss THE (LIGHT. LISTENER'S Detecroa, Show suters \eheobce A! SORT) Su\SHIN¢ | ScuND. FAST! sweets GIVE Pog. LOSAR MMe, FLASHLIGHT) WITH [A Penet ANO A Rincins (SOUND. WILL! ge! EIARD. AS. Sie, UAMEMT ViBRATES. TRE WeAbueets oF “CARS, 7RuckS AND waroR= Sees imomice A. Disrincs we | RinBinl 6 Soubd WHEN TRE ERICLE AS Move ons.-B Cougel: Fook SUMeN. fabs. FlectRonic partes Ace USvalLy esuiegeD By APIS Tauses!_oe cupeent. He. LOFUBSHES, ARE MERSED. Inte V Gent usugus. Clk BY! THE, BUDA. RESPONSE CF IME. 2YE. “Bur THEY. CAN 66 HEARD AS Ro $Uz2 OR HUB WT Wiest’ steve, cme. piaecays! OF TELeaN | SETS Aub comPUTER Mbwitons. ARE Forse ay SUZEP IG, AN “ELECTRON Benin Ackees A PaostHoR CORTED SOREN, THE LIGHT LISTENER, TRAGSEDR AS THE PULSETING PagsPHoR TO A GuEe, ‘hives. cam 86 SeaRNe Abie r Tun Rants LBTMCSERERE, fo -Mouireming.speclgnT | os | ones a. j.c20Ne 20, | CAREON DIODE. | CHE Soda Pode! er aie enka eka [NFIDENGED EY. "HEAL MOSPHERE CoeguDsiy Busty! GMoG, £6.) AND, THE 'Suq's Anas TINE. GR) DAY Amb. SEASON). | nERES THE S9CMR_PeweR FoR] A-iGLEAR -SuMaeR.9AY Sh CENTRAL TEXAS) saith Us Saas ne -S ers Land), Seneigat Be eased shee 30) aR OWS apa te Bebe. Csen time, re do, eed) ieaat da aad tar dag POWER mere@ (witha SoLak Eu tne A MGLTIMETER SET TOREAD cogaewr. | THE. Teumpaue sRasa mee een vale REPRESENT THA SuNHGHT.'S, Notens [ry loud ceils | SPECTRAL RESPSUSE, User pata umereR FoR AcquRATe. READINGS...” OPAMP SOLAR PONER METER ee ‘ser. 85. tp gue “guthr oP foe! Janes at Nase ‘one AaoiN 3 Peart Nuurimerea S80) no ReaD uOLTAGE| tt SEU, Az, 70 .on jek) lo. veers guT suey (oT pokam cEik pees. cay SOLAR. ant TORING |PERWENTS! A RecoRd. Song noueR EveRY Wate) wba FORT AoA. MAKE A)GRAPM. or. Youn. WEA JAC RENT: 12. drop \eexeer on UaRious cipudg Gr) bursicen [Bisnu) erect oF Smog ies Teemtiente ode 4 RE coRD SuNLIgaT | AT woaal Exe Say FARA NEBR. GRAPA YouR MEASUREMEATS. Switch \coneant caeate ELecTRowAcHene FEDS. mad cipcwrt caamees A Pudi s { OR.OSCLLATING ELE CTROMSGNENC FIELD. CoP Np secon, ; “pkoed: TeLebilone! | LL Plede. core, | COLLEGE (KEEP Batter —SHIGLDED Oa SHORT [Te 'AUOWD sage OScILLA TION. Lid Ve ae i Re 0K: i Re coptams| | Nocume CAUTION: TMS. ciRcuIT CAN PRODUCE VERY Tout Seusps.| bo wor use |EARPHOUE ,OR PLAGE SPEAKER CLOSE TO Yole EARS? “pledtahwe ducks biactihber ort aCam SAS BLOWIN en |2ecorb1, | CURRENT.. TEST) THe proge fy PACING. | PICKUP cab WEAR RECEIUER, of TELEPKOWE |MAuOSET, 9% ShoUb WEAR A DIAG Tome, 4 WHEN RBNDSET IS OER THE.| | | Heo |e Use! PRoge Te Fina! wikes eRaRynG. CTERNATIS | Sou CAN 2:00: Wik WWSine WALLS owen cuaReay | TURN, SwiTeM OR AMD HEAR A Bae! # Rus! MASMET AGAINST BicKUe BOIL. Yad wee HEAR RUSKINIS. SSOUNDS. 1S AMULIFIER SQUEALS, | REDUCE vouume C82). You (Elis. BEG REDUCE GAL OF IME By REDUCING RESISTANCE, OF RL | NEARBY! LiguTbmie FLagieS (ue produce cRacKLes AND P9AS.-StARMS Et GeURNES! 28. DRECT CURRENT. MOTORS wick ERODURE a) tuza aA | WHINE. po Nan eheerRowie. APRUIAMEE Geneeate E-ecrRONAGUETIC Fees, Tay. fac Na. Ne, BICKOP coin WEAR cohPuTERS, Bibles) TeLeU sen. genset! Fluokescent, cighrs, Aapio | 1 Eauriat sRas@ust easy, smb “W#RARED: REMore, CONTRO ERE 27) WIND SPEED: INDICATOR 1 Swab. narod Wie GENERATE |A ABLTASE. WHEN ITS\_ARMATURE IS" SPUN, TUS PRINCIRLE CAN. ©. USED. To MAKE A. SiMeck WING SPEED. IsbicATOR.. THE MOET, DiPECULT AcPECT cf MAKING SucH! AN IWSTRUM EST. 1S u MOUNTING. Auk GOLLESTION cues 70 THe. MoTOR'S.. SHAET, ThE BEST. Nethop. 18 TOWELD THE. CUP UpLDER To, JAE SHAFT... RERE 1S GNE Aw TO. ATTACA IR CUPS, Ta) A MOTOR. HOR TEMPORARY ube: AQUHANUM ee LB Te22") Handuade. i 4 s Hg oe = 1a SLRS, foe cean (metab GRounée Io HOce DRULED. : IN. Cu. HOARE. iw Latune. be. Monon. 1 Moke TER THE. gest Morons Age. Those. Sela EASY Sven AS. Taoce, Hestonen To fe PoweReD | BY. Solan ‘CELLS. morees : WARD! TO.) Sein REQUIRE Mone. SP0ce BETWEEN curs. Chushare she wine gece I ecAreR! wth A KOMMEACIAL /ANEMOWETER OR UAVE A. FRIEND Dawe | yo pais A caowTRY ROAD. oaming ‘You ROL |THE MAST=MoUNTES UNLT (SEE ES Lom) OUT A PASSENGER-Siné window. Record THE MoroR's. VOLTAGE AT VARIOUS SPEEDS AND MAKE, A CALIGRATION! GRAPH, LIKE THIS Sab. weucdve. exeoseo! | a eo Maven cteaninwaes St an oe E Siieeve Rbeee et Bad 3 . Sule ete 2B ee £5 S desis ao as 30.98 4a 98 50.58! speed Chen) L MAST [INSTALLATION hurled: [OCA Neves noo me usin ar EVE even, WhEN TE. cuns Ae SANMING | 2. be Not IosTARE che usr ea. a lust Ze | eawek Live! Bs! GREAT cage! WHEN caLeeating. THE UNIT Fon a Movin CAR TREE | Weep vende. Z— J OR METAL 800 RAIN SENSORS RAli! DRops_ coNoveT) EcecTercipy. THis MEANS THAT. A SIMPLE | RAIN DETECTOR pRB BE MAGE FROM TW CLosELy SPACES ELECTRODES. THE. CHANCE. OF. DETECTING) A SINGLE RAL DROP ARE INCREASED | By INCREASING THE AREA OF THE ELECTRODES: H-RERE, ARE. SEVERAL. WAYS TO. MAKE. RAN SENSORS & tay f Piezo BurceR wil) BMT: TONE WHEN) “Rain oper. aces. OS SENSOR. TONE. Wek coun junta ISENSOR IS. TOTALLY Dav. ke douTeeLs SENSITIVITY.” RAL SENSOR: vee lawieee, coPPER FOIL oureuT LEADS. oe im ce DPD See aie hel Ete DU | Mane ceeleusee Beet Eonod.. ontn lave aceie! Fey RAINFACTIVATED LOGIC J NOTE? EOPPER Mure be nin Emear BerOKE ScLDERWNC! soubeR west, connec 1 RS ED, TOUCH: MOIST. seey ones Rai Ene Pincers teentaa EETUEEN ALTEGNATING, _.~pRe SEEMED. Boat Re wm EcecrRooeS aula cigcure tones |. Gumby te) eo Fist conus. ceo tte IP Yiseteomn pence. Seeman Bb-tow, ||| | Bean won sengoR oRIeS: 30 ccna t 34 TELECTRONIC THERMOMETER'O Al TWERMsToR Is. @ TEMPERATURE. DEPENDENT RESISTOR. THERMMSTORS CAN BE USED TD ME&KE VERIOUS KINDS oF. ELECTRONIC THERMOMETERS. “THERMISTOR CIRCUITS +. + THERMISTOR AMPLIFIER TO” Use wera DisiTAL_ yout. METER TOW! MARE. ACCURATE TMERMAOMETER. E FACING PASE 7D CALIER ATE Voor Valve's FoR THERMIST ER, vw Re LOK AT 15°C] ay Rat Re Jen INCREASE RB's RESISTANCE TO INCREASE Sensinwity OveR SMALL TEMPERATURE, RANGE. REDUCE RTs RESISTANCE. TO REDUCE SENS ITITY OVER LARGE TEMPERATURE RANGE. Rt IS ZERO ADALST. Lae : + CTHERMISTOR “CALIBRATION Waree Beooe Tiéaeorae Leaps Mi SULICONE SEALANT AWD ALLow TO CURE. DIF THERMISTOR INI Gor WATER Aun aecoes RESISTANCE, voeTAGe o& cURGEMT AS TEMPERATURE OF WATER ExLLS. ADD. farce ues oc Ae Thea GoMerER gS Fico nik Ror ware ' ak ideotnet TEAS 4 ae Tee Puls & Sac | be lace 2 et ues, ateeraae geal eter 2 Sue te Bh / g TEMPERATURE, Co) TEMPERATURE SWITCH Tv eS AprusT 82. 4 ik og lane Lee . TURWS. OFF. Bi Mg ies) |) wane mie ose THERMSTOR, RA Re ga zo. TURA! tox % som i ou LED. REVERSE CONNECTIONS. Ok TO REPLACE RS AND CEP With, RELAY. TOPINS 2ANS Zz TO REVERSE OPERATION, 33 MOTION! DETECTOR ft WHEN PaoceRLy anzuetes, TOs SUACLE CIRCUIT WILL beTedT THE MOVEMENT CE AN O@TECT WITHIN ITS FIELD. SF WiEW.. THE DETECTION, RANGE CAN G2: TENS OF FEET. FuaT plastic. FRESNEL. LENS, Place cds Ceus BERING. FOCAL POINT. MantToneo RECION 34 AL BRAM. OF LiGHE AD TACE NT ee mais ADIT ay UTI METER NEEOLE cenTeRED whew | eoTH cess: Bauauly MoM area. TEST uth SUPER. FRIGHT LED In: CLEAR PACKAGE, BEAM stRuccURE WAY AFFECT. READOUT. sok. Loony. -ay, (POSITION DETECTOR use. ave Position OF FALUNG ow. TWO. SOLAR Gees. Aus ute TO Bucance Souaces. ears Cet. GENERATES MORE LGLTAGE WHEN LIGUT LEvEC 1s EhLAnceD, REDUCE CTER CELL'S INeut. ARSISTANCE, tu ey SPACED FoLnR eeus Cen oR RED. 0 beled is i" eit METER spoT Lekeseiie SENSOR. cr gE [sOsloustiue (moan PLASTIC TUG deuten TATIC= SENSITIVE | COMPONENT L INSERTES “Caw Ze 5 Mee Senisint PAR TO MAKE, SSAGE. A a1MIE | Ace BE MADE. EY. ATTACH.NG (A LEAD FisMine WELGnT. TO THE .MOvABLE ‘coNTAGT DE, A. PRESUURE- SEmsiTIVE. RESISTOR. HERE IS ONE. OF MANS WAYS To) MAKE. WR PRESSURE=SEMSITIVE [RESISTOR jo icopred Basie (Mowere couracn), cauavctve! LAS, FOAM Soneen, Disk. Pres: bown He2e so einAnGe. Resistance ge COPPER. DigKS CAM BE PENNYS,. COPPER FOU OR COmER-CLAD. CIRCYIT BOARD. POLISH SOPSER REZORE SOLDERING LEADS. Be You can) use. AT RE peeccane Sens: et 48 73 nak: Ce $4. Canysr Re lunge SUA Ley switcres aee PRESS cown on ResisTOR. Ra. To PRessuge- sensitive SuITeN ON GLAND LEO. PRESSURE- SENSITIVE TONE Li, PReLsuRE 49° Note + You ‘can, SeMsoe SAKE. TenPoRacy SENSOR sinky Be ISSERTINS wine LEADS. in, FOAL, Rh a 2 RS. ea, wl isse} ate te | 2 fi ea, |. see a pol eR iE PRESS. DOWN. ON PRESSURE SEnsiTWE ResistoR. M1 TD. OF THE, TONE. INCREASE THE FREQUENCY 39 SEISMOMETER: Ai seiskbmerce 1. AM StaAnMener (hie LDETEGTS THE EARTH MOVEMENTS CAUSED. Ey EARTHQUAKES) A SIMA SeiSnOMETER CAV | PeTeoT EARTH QvaReS. NAT. oocUR TMalsANDS Ler Mies) kues,) ERRTHQUARES. CAUSE SeveRa. | FINDS. GF SEISMIC WAVES. WEE THE: FARTS, Loe pari ff ceria epee Lu suaeade. WAVE ABE: AJAILASLE, Twlo, EXAM: WERT AND Srjus | KORZONTAL PENDULDU (up ap sown) SeishomerERs A SEISMOGRAG, iS A GRAPH OF THE EARTH'S NoUEHENTS TRObUCED EY A. SEISUOHETER ? ff Mean Cnue Ewa | Sae FWAvE ABRWES FIesr, eda 38. wave Ths EARTH MOVEMENT. SENSOR ©) SEISMIC SEnsaR LAS DETECTED | sie TRAINS MORE THAN cNE ince Awa. i ated Feet nae, Lie Sg avers Navine aie! macwer NS lar incr. SEB ec iscae ase bekie cose TELEPHONE PORUP Co. 49) pe Sevoer RELAY). Ho x keer earteRy ~

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