l

e
l

+ e + V
V (l)=V
V l
e
Zo
V + l
e
Zo
I ( l )=
+ l

V + e
V e

( l )=
l

V + e2 l
V

( l )=
+ e l [1+ ( l ) ]
V ( l )=V
V + l
e [1 ( l ) ]
Zo
I ( l )=

Z ( l )=

V (l)
1+ (l)
=Zo
I (l)
1 (l)

(l)=

Z (l)Zo
Z (l)+Zo

Z (l)=Rr + jXr

Rr + jXr Zo
Rr + jXr + Zo

( RrZo ) + jXr
( Rr + Zo )+ jXr

( Rr + Zo ) + jXr
( RrZo )+ jXr

||=

||=

( RrZo)2 +Xr 2

( Rr+ Zo)2 + Xr 2

RrZo

2
2
{( Rr + Zo ) + Xr 2 }=

||=4.94 dB at 200 port impedance

||=4.9985 dB at 250 port impedance

Rr+200

Rr 200

0.321 {( 2+ Xr 2 }=
Rr+ 250

Rr250

(
0.316 { 2+ Xr 2 } =
Rr=120

Xr=197.5

Zo=120 ln

D
a

Zo= (RoxZocoax)
l
tan }

l
tan

Zo+ jZl
Zo {Zl + jZo
Z ( l )=
Zl =Rr + jXr
On rationalizing the denominator

Z ( l )=Zo

Rr+ jXr + jZo tan l

Zo+ j(Rr + jXr )tan l

l
tan }

l
l
ZoXr tan + jRr tan

Rr + j {Xr + Zo
Z ( l )=Zo

l
Xr +Zo tan

l
l
ZoXr tan+ jRr tan

l
l
ZoXr tan jRr tan

l
l
ZoXr tan jRr tan

Rr+ j
Z ( l )=Zo
tan l

2+ Zo }

l
ZoX r tan

l
Rr tan

{Zo
{Z ( l ) }=ZoRr

l
tan

2
2
2
2+(Zo Rr Xr ) tan l+ XrZo }

l
Zo Xr tan

l
Rr tan

{ZoXr
{ Z ( l ) }=Zo
{ Z ( l ) } =0

l
tan

{ZoXr
Zo=233.5
Rr=120

Xr=197.5
l
tan

14884
l
tan

tan l=0.99361.0064

l=0.78218

2
l=0.78218

l=0.124

c=f

Rr=140

HPBW=

52 1.5
C NS

FNBW=

90
C NS

1.5

C=D
tan =

S
C

L2=S2 +C 2
=

= c
VSWR=

Reflected Voltage
Incident Voltage