PG 0123 0000 BS2

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NEXUS VISTA SPM MATHEMATICS FORM 4 & 5

Page BS2 (More Cloned SPM Questions) Supplementary Materials for

Basic Skills : Polygons

Cloned SPM Question (Paper 1)

In the diagram, KLMNR is a regular pentagon and MPQR is a parallelogram. MNP is a straight
line.
K

R
L Q


M N P

Find the value of x.


A 108 C 120
B 112 D 144

Solution
∠ RNP is the exterior angle of the regular pentagon KLMNR.
360°
Thus, ∠ RNP = = 72°
5
In ∆ MNR, ∠ NMR + ∠ NRM = ∠ RNP
MNR is an isosceles triangle where ∠ NMR = ∠ NRM.
Thus, 2 ∠ NMR = 72°
72°
∠ NMR = = 36°
2
Since MR is parallel to PQ, 36° + x° = 180°
x = 144

Answer: D

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