Logical Fallacies

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LOGICAL

FALLACIES
March2016
JakeNixon

SWEEPINGGENERALIZATION
"Thericharegettingricherandthepoorare
gettingpoorer."-BernieSanders
Sandersisapplyingthistoallcases,saying"the
rich"asacollectivegroup.Hedoesnotnoteany
exceptions.

FALSEDILEMMA
"WhoeverdoesnotmisstheSovietUnionhasno
heart.Whoeverwantsitbackhasnobrain."VladimirPutin
Putinonlyallowsforoneresult,notshowingthat
manywhowereoppressedbytheSovietUnion
willnever"miss"it.

ADHOMINEM
"Hesafraidofhisownweakness.Russiahas
nothing,nosuccessfulpoliticsoreconomy.Allthey
haveisthis."-AngelaMerkel(AboutPutin)
MerkelattacksPutinaboutbringinghisdogtoa
conference,knowingfullwellthatshehasafear
ofdogs.This"attack"waschangedintoaninsult
toRussia.

ETHOS
ETHOS
"Mykidsarenormal.Iftheycouldeatburgersand
friesandicecreameveryday,theywould.Andso
wouldI.Butthatdoesn'tsustainus"-Michelle
Obama
Michelleusedstatementslikethistorelateherself
toherchosenaudience,furtheringher"healthy
eating"campaign.

PATHOS
"TedCruz'srecordonreligiousliberty,life,
marriage,issecondtononeinthisRepublican
field."-RetrievedfromTedCruz.org
Cruzplaysonhisaudiencessenseoftraditionand
alsoappealstotheiremotionswiththewords
"liberty,life,andmarriage."

LOGOS
"Onlywhenitbuildsupitsmilitarymightinevery
waycan(anation)developintoathriving
country."-KimJongUn
Thisdictatorislogicallyappealingtohispeople,
statingwhythemilitaryusesupallofthe
country'sresources.

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