4 (Filter Circuit)

4
4
2

4.1
R-C, R-L, L-C, R-L-C
4 (Low Pass Filter) (High Pass Filter)
(Band Pass Filter) (Band Stop Filter)
L
C

3 L network network
T network (Flexibility)
R-C

4.1 RC Low Pass Filter Low pass Filter

R-C

4.2 RC High Pass Filter High pass Filter

R-L

(a)

(b)
4.3 High pass filter a) Simple circuit b) Response Curve

(Band pass filter)

Band pass filter

4.4 Frequency response

Band Stop

4.5
4.5 Band Stop
R-L-C

f C

 Filter Tuned RLC

Tuned

RLC 3
Series Resonance
Parallel Resonance

(a)
(b)
4.6 a) R-L-C b)
(Reactance) (L)
(C) (R) (Power
Dissipative) R
(Maximum Power Transfer) Impedance
4.1

4.7
4.1 Rin 50 RLoad
10 V

50

Power

E
Rin RLoad

10V
50 50
10V

100
0 .1 A
I

Power

P I 2 RL

0.1A 50
0.01A 50
2

0.5Watt

RL Rinput Power
Rinput RLoad
Matching
4.2
4.2.1 R-C
R-C Cutoff
Frequency
f o, L

1
2R1C1

4.2 High Pass Filter

Cutoff Frequency

R1 2.1K, C1 0.05F

4.8
Cutoff Frequency
f o, H

1
1

1.5 K Hz
3
2R1C1 2 2.1 10 0.05 10 6

 4.3 531 KH Z 100 1,000

Impedance RC

4.9 RC
531 KH Z Impedance

Xc

1
2fC

1
2 531 10 1000 10 12
299.7
XC

Impedance
Z 100 j 299.7

4.2.2 R-L
R-L

4.10

XL

X L 2fL

pF

 4.4 0.05 H 50
1 KH z 1,000 KH z

4.4 0.05 H
X L 2fL

KH z

X L 2 (1 10 3 )0.05 10 6

= 0.0003
(Voltage division)
Vout

Zp
Rs Z p

Vin

Zp
Vout

Vin Rs Z p

Zp
Vout

Vin Rs Z p
0.0003

50 0.0003

=0.0000059
1,000

KH z

X L 2 (1,000 10 3 )0.05 10 6

= 0.314

Zp
Vout

Vin Rs Z p

0.314
50 0.314

=0.0062

4.2.3 R-L-C
R-L-C
Z R XL XC

4.11 R, L, C
4.5 648 KH Z L 60 H C 1,000
Impedance R-L-C

4.11 Impedance

pF

Z R XL XC

X L 2fL

2 648 10 3 60 10 6

244.3

XC

1
2fC

1
2 648 10 1000 10 12

245.6

Impedance
Z 100 j 244.3 j 245.6

100 j1.3

L, C

XL XC

Resonance Z 100

4.2.4 L-C
L-C

4.12
Q
Q

Rp
RS

X S
X S QS RS

XP

RP
QP

XS

1
X P

4.13 Matching L-Section

4.13 Matching L-Section RP > RS

 4.6 1,000 KHz Rs = 100 Rp= 1000

L C

4.14
1 Q
Q

Rp
Rs

1000
1 9 3
100

X s Qs Rs 3100 300ohm(inductive)

Xp

Rp
Qp

1000
333ohm(capacitive)
3

100 MHz
L

Xs

300
477 nH
2 100 10 6

C
C

1
1

4.8 pF
X p 2 100 10 6 333

4.15

4.3 Constant-K filter

Constant-K filter Z O
Shift 4

ZL

(a) L Type

(b) T Type

(c) Type
4.16 Constant-K filter 3
4.16 Constant-K filter 3 4
Low Pass Filter Constant-K filter
L
L

ZO
1
,C
f C
f C Z O

f C Cut off

T
L1 L2

ZO
1
,C
f C Z O
2f C

ZO
2
, C1 C 2
f C
f C Z O

 High Pass Filter Constant-K filter

L
L

ZO
1
,C
4f C Z O
4f C

f C Cut off

T
L1

ZO
2
, C1 C 2
4f C Z O
4f C

L1 L2

2Z O
1
,C
4f C Z O
4f C

Band Pass Filter Constant-K filter

a) L network

b) network

C) T network

(C) T network
4.17 Band Pass Filter

 Constant K filter

Zo
, L2 f 2 f 1 Z o
L1
f 2 f1
4f 1 f 2

C1

f 2 f1
4f 1 f 2 Z O

, C2

1
f 2 f 1Z O

Band Stop Filter Constant-K filter

4.18 Band Stop Filter

4.7 Constant-K filter Load
1 MH Z L C
Z O Z L 50 Cutoff frequency
T Low pass filter

4.19 Constant-K filter

Z O

ZL

L C Constant-K filter T
L1 L2

Zo
2f c

1
f C Z O

L1 L2

50
Zo

7.96H
2f c 23.14 1 10 6

1
1

0.0064F
f C Z O 3.141 10 6 50

L 3.98H cut off Shift

4.8 Constant K filter 1-1.6 MH Z Load
50 L network 17

Constant K filter 1-1.6 MH Z Load 50

Band Pass Filter
L1

Zo
50

26.52 H
f 2 f1 3.14 1.6 10 6 1 10 6

L2

f 2 f1 Z o
4f1 f 2

0.6 10 50 1.49H

4 3.141.6 10
6

f 2 f1
0.6 10 6

597 pF
4f 1 f 2 Z O 4 3.141.6 10 6 50
1
1
C2

0.01F
f 2 f 1Z O 3.140.6 10 6 50
C1