Note: Also for your kind

k
attention the
t Drag comp
ponent is not inncluded as per BS 6399 P2 19997 2.4.5 Pagee
35 as in our case D=
= b and the cod
de states if D>b
b then include the Friction D
Drag componennt.
1.Dyn
namic Augmenttation factor (C
Cr)
Buildiing height abov
ve ground level H = 47m, Ho
owever Heightts of Walls for dry cladding ranges b/w 16 &
19 m)
Buildiing type = Fram
med buildings with
w structural walls around llifts and stairs only
Buildiing Type Facto
or Kb = 1 (Tablle 1 BS 6399, Part2
P
1997)
Dynam
mic Augmentattion Factor Cr = 0.05(Figure 3 BS 6399, Paart 2 - 1987)
2.Checcking limit of applicability
a
Dynam
mic augmentatiion factor Cr < 0.25
Heigh
ht of the buildin
ng H < 300m
Both augmentation
a
factor
f
and the height
h
of the bu
uilding are withhin the limits hhence the BS63399 provisionss
are valid
3.Site wind speed
Vs = Vb
V x Sa x Sd x Ss x Sp 2.2
2.2.1 of BS: 639
99-Part 2
Vb = 26.5
2 m/s Vb is the basic wind
d speed corresp
ponds to hourlyy mean wind sppeed at 10m heeight
(wind speed correspo
onds to 3 sec gust
g speed at 10
0m height = 455m/s. )
Sa = 1+
1 0.001
ss Sa is the Altittude factor from
m 2.2.2.2 (BS66399-Part II)
s = 10
1 m
(siite altitude (in meters
m
above mean
m
sea level)))
Sa = 1.01
1
Sd = 1
Sd
d is the Directio
on factor from 2.2.2.3 (BS63999-Part II) (Reefer to table 3)
Ss = 1
Ss is the Seasion
nal factor from 2.2.2.4 (BS63999-Part II)
Sp
Sp = 1
p is the Probabiility factor from
m 2.2.2.5 (BS66399-Part II)
Hencee Vs = 26.77m//s
4. Terrrain categoriess
Effecttive ht. He = 47
7m

(refer BS6399-part
B
II,, annex .figuree E.1)

5. Metthod of Wind Load

L
calculatio
on considered as
a Standard meethod
Effecttive wind speed
d
Ve = Vs
V x Sb
Sb = Terrain
T
and buiilding factor (ffrom table 4) Considering
C
cloosest distance tto sea = 10 km
m
for Hee = 47 m corressponding Sb = 2.03
Ve = 26.77x2.03
2
=54
4.33 m/s
Dynam
mic pressure ( has
h been calcu
ulated based on
n Standard methhod)
qs = 0.613 Ve2 ( Cl.2.1.2 BS6399::PartII-1997)
qs = 0.613 x (54.33)2 = 1809N/m2 = 1.81KN/m2
Arriving at the extern
nal wall pressu
ure coefficientss, the building is considered aas a whole
Factor Sb for stand
dard method :For site in cou
untry or up too 2km in town
Closest sea wiind distance He
e, m 10 km Sb
Effective heiight Closest seea wind distan
nce He, m
<2
1.35
5
1.57
10
1.73
15
1.82
20
1.89
30
1.96

50

2.04

nsidered in ET
TABS)
Wind ( applied in X direction con
l
L=
L D

W=B

D =85m, H=47m, D/H = 1.880

Wind
Directtion

Wind ( applied in Y direction considered in ETABS)

l
L= B

W=D

D ~85m, H=200m, D/H = 1.880

D B

Wind Direction
Total wind force acction on buildiing:
Total pressure,
p
P = 0.85
0 (Pfront - Prear) (1+Crr)
Pfron
nt - Pr Pfront = qs xCp x Ca
C xA

From 2.1.3.6 BS 6399-2 : 1997

From
m 2.1.3.6 (BS 66399 -2-1997

Cp = 1.1
1 (Table -5a of BS6399 Paart 2)
Hencee total force, P = 0.85 x qs xCp
x x Ca x A (1+Cr)
P= 0.8
85 x qs x1.1 x Ca x Face area x (1+0.05)
Size effect factor Ca
a of Standard
d method (Fig.4, BS6399-P2 1997)
Consid
der (Site in cou
untry) Closest distance to seaa = 10 km
for efffective height He
H (>30 to 50), so Zone A is considered
Consid
der (Site in cou
untry) Closest distance to seaa ( 2 to <10 km
m)
Wind ( applied in X direction considered in ETABS)
l

85.m
m

47m

Diagonal dimension a
a = 97m
From figuure 4, BS6399 Part II: 1997 Z
Zone A
Ca = 0.822

Wind
d ( applied in Y direction con
nsidered in ETA
ABS)
l

85m
m

47m

Diagonal dimension a
a = 97m
From figuure 4, BS6399 Part II: 1997 Z
Zone A
Ca = 0.822

D PRESSURE
E ON EXTERN
NAL WALL AT
A DIFFERE
ENT LEVELS
S, HEIGHTOF
F WALLS
WIND
BETW
WEEN 16M AND
A
20M
Height of the Waall
Hr

V
Ve = Vs x Sb
m/s

Sb

< 2m
1.35
36.140
5m
1.57
42.029
46.312
10m
1.73
15m
1.82
48.721
20m
1.89
50.595
NET PRESSURE
P
ON
N THE BUILD
DING p = 0.85
5 x qs x1.1 x00.82 x (1+0.05) N/mm2
= 0.8805 qs

qs = 0.613 Ve2
(kkN/m2)

00.801
11.082
11.314
1.455
1.569

Load case
c
: Wind on (+)X
(
direction & (-)X direction

< 2m
5m
100m
15m
Net Prressure KN/m2
0.645
0.871
1.0058
1.171
NET PRESSURE
P
ON
N THE BUILD
DING p = 0.85
5 x qs x1.1 x00.82 x (1+0.03) N/mm2
= 0.5578 qs
Load case
c
: Wind on (+)Y
(
direction & (-)Y direction

20m
1.263

Net Prressure KN/m2

2

< 2m
0.645

100m
1.0058

5m
0.871

15m
1.171

20m
1.263

Check
king External and
a Internal Prressure
P = Pee Pi (BS 639
99 P2 1997, 2.1
1.3.3)
Pe = qsCpe
q
Ca (BS 6399
6
P2 1997, 2.1.3.1)
Pi = qsCpi
q
Ca (BS 6399
6
P2 1997, 2.1.3.2)
For Ex
xternal Wind Pressure as per (BS 6399 P2
2 1997, 2.4.1.3 )
For D=
= 85 m, H= 47
7 m , with L= D = B = ~` 85m
m
shown
n in Figure 12, in terms of thee scaling length
h b given by b = B or b = 2H,,
which
hever is the smaaller, hence 2H
H = 2x47 = 94 m and B = 85 m hence b = 885 m then
For Frront,,D/H = 1.8
80 calculated before
Cpe = 0.78, for Fron
nt (Table 5 Ex
xternal pressuree coefficients C pe for verticall walls BS 63999 P2 1997)
Cpe = -0.5, Rear ( Table
T
5 Extern
nal pressure coeefficients Cpe ffor vertical wallls BS 6399 P22 1997)
Cpe = -1.3, Side Zon
ne A Isolated shown figure next
n page( Tabble 5 External pressure coeffficients Cpe for
verticaal walls BS 639
99 P2 1997)
Cpe = -0.8, Side Zon
ne B Isolated shown figure next
n page( Tabble 5 External pressure coeffi
ficients Cpe for
verticaal walls BS 639
99 P2 1997)
Ca = 0.82
0 for Diagon
nal Dimension
n a = 97 m as caalculated beforre
qs = 1.569 KN/m2 as calculated beefore with H= 20
2 m the maxim
mum height off the wall under dry fixing
Pe = 0.85
0 x qs xCp
pe x Ca x A (1+
+Cr) = 0.85 x1..569x 0.78 x 0 .82(1+0.05) = 0.896 KN/m2 for Front
Pe = 0.85
0 x qs xCp
pe x Ca x A (1+
+Cr) = 0.85 x1..569x(- 0.5) x 00.82(1+ 0.05) = - 0.574 KN/m
m2 for Rear
2
Pe = 0.85
0 xqsxCpe x Ca x A (1+C
Cr) = 0.85 x1.5
569x (-1.3) x 0 .82(1+ 0.05)= -1.493 KN/m for Side Zone A
Pe = 0.85xqs
0
xCpe xCa x A (1+C
Cr)=0.85 x1.569
9x (-0.8) x 0.822(1+ 0.05) = - 0.919 KN/m2 ffor Side Zone B
nternal Wind Prressure
For In
Cpi = 0.2 Internal Pressure Coefficcient as per (B
BS 6399 P2 19997, 2.6.1) Tablle 16
For Caa, a= 10 x 3vo
olume of cavity
y between Walll and Claddingg , BS 6399 P22 1997 Clause 22.6.1.1
a = 10
0 x 3 0.06x20x
x85, where cav
vity = 0.06 m Height
H
= 20 m W
Width = 85 m a = 47 m
Ca =0.86 From figure 4, BS639
99 Part II: 1997
7 Zone A
qs = 1.569 KN/m2 as calculated beefore with H= 20
2 m the maxim
mum height off the wall under dry fixing
Pi = 0.85 x qs xCpii x Ca x A (1+C
Cr) = 0.85 x1.5
569x 0.2 x 0.866(1+0.05) = 0.2241 KN/m2
Pe-Pi = 0.896 0.24
41 = 0.655 KN//m2 for Front
2
Pe-Pi = -0.574 0.24
41 = - 0.815 KN/m
K
for Rearr

Pe-Pi = -1.493 0.24

41 = -1.734 KN
N/m2 for Side Zone A
Pe-Pi = - 0.919 0.2
241 = -1.16 KN
N/m2 for Siodee Zone B

Thereffore the Max Net

N Wind Presssure we will deesign for Claddding Height of wall < 20 m
In Com
mpression = 1.263 KN/m2
In Sucction = - 1.734 KN/m2