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The Aztec and Incan Empires

A Comparative Look at the Two


Greatest Indigenous Empires in North
and South America Before Their
Spanish Conquests.

Basic Objectives to Know


Brief histories
Occupations
Foods
Religious practices
Final days
Questions and answers

History of the Aztecs


Prospered through

war and trade


Took nearly all of
Mexico
Autocratic king
Instilled fear into
neighbors through
sacrifices

History of the Incas


Conquered and

incorporated local
tribes
Took Ecuador to
central Chile
King ruled with caste
system
Dispersed wealth
Oral history tradition

Occupations
Aztec Empire
Fighting wars
Improving technology
Forming canals
Trading
Governmental jobs

Incan Empire
Farming
Improving medicine
Forming roads
Weavers
Public service jobs
Engineers/Architects

Foods
Aztec Empire
Vegetables
Corn, tomatoes,
peppers,

Incan Empire
Vegetables
Corn, potatoes,
peanuts,

Fruits

Fruits

Meat

Meat

Wild beasts
Human limbs

Guinea pigs & ducks

Religious Practices
Aztec Empire
Sun worship
Human sacrifices
Fight against darkness
Daily rituals

Incan Empire
Sun worship
Llama sacrifices
Many lesser gods
Divine emperor
Monthly rituals

Final Days of the Aztecs


Peak of power
Large Spanish ships
Believed benign deity

returned
Population revolted
Empire fell

Final Days of the Incas


Peak of power
Brothers Huascar and

Atahualpa began civil


war
Pizarro executed
winner
Population revolted
Returned control to
the citizens

Questions and Answers


Which empire(s) operated by a caste system?
the Aztecs
the Incas
both empires

Questions and Answers


Which empire(s) used canals frequently?
the Aztecs
the Incas
both empires
neither empires

Questions and Answers


Which empire(s) practiced sun worship?
the Aztecs
the Incas
both empires

Questions and Answers


Which empire(s) believed the Spanish were
deities returning to bless them?
the Aztecs
the Incas
both empires
neither empires

Questions and Answers


Which empire(s) ate corn?
the Aztecs
the Incas
both empires
neither empires

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