Lecture 5 Sample Problem Answers

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BIOSC1000

Fall2012(2131)

SampleProblemAnswersLecture5

1. Considerthefollowingaminoacidsequence:

IleAlaHisThrTyrGlyProPheGluAlaAlaMetCysLysTrpGluAlaGlnProAsp
GlyMetGluCysAlaPheHisArg

a. Wheremightreverseturnsorbendsoccur?

Bendsorturnsaremostlikelytooccuratresidues7and19(Proresidues)
becauseProisoften(butnotalways)foundatbendsinglobularfolded
proteins.NotethatbendsoftenalsocontainGlyandthereareGlyresiduesvery
closetoeachoftheProresiduesinthissequence.

b. Wheremightintrachaindisulfidelinkagesform?

IntrachaindisulfidebondscanonlyformbetweenCysresidues(residue13and
24).

c. Assumingthissequenceispartofalargerglobularprotein,wouldyouexpect
thefollowingaminoacidstobeontheinteriororexterioroftheprotein?

Asp,Ile,Thr,Gln,Lys

Aminoacidswithionic(charged)orstronglypolarneutralgroups(Asp,Gln,
andLysinthisprotein)arelocatedontheexternalsurface,wheretheyinteract
withwater.Residueswithnonpolarsidechains(Ile)arelocatedintheinterior,
awayfromthewater.ThrismostlikelyfoundontheexteriorbecausetheOH
groupgivesithydrophylliccharacter,butitcouldalsobefoundintheinterior
becauseitisunchargedatneutralpHandhasanextramethylgroupthatcould
interactwithnonpolarresidues.

2. Hemoglobinisaproteinthatconsistsof4subunits,2alphasubunitsand2beta
subunits.Whatlevelsofproteinstructuredoeshemoglobinexhibit?

Hemoglobinexhibitsallfourlevelsofproteinstructure(primary,secondary,tertiary,
andquaternary).

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