1

Chapter

Content
fpwp];Jitg; gpd;gw;wp cyfj;jpd; tPz;
1 Mlk;guq;fis ntWg;gJ

jd;id ,fo;tijg; gw;wp

rj;jpaj;ijg; gw;wp
tpNtfj;ijg; gw;wp
ghpRj;j Ntjhfkj;ij thrpf;fpwijg; gw;wp
kl;Lf;FkpQ;rpd Mirfisf; Fwpj;J
tPz; ek;gpf;ifiaAk; ngUikiaAk; gw;wp
kpjkpQ;rpd rfthrj;ijf; Fwpj;J
fPo;g;gbjiyg; gw;wp
mjpfg; Ngr;R Mfhnjd;gJ
Mtpf;Fhpa rkhjhdKk; ituhf;fpaKk;
rpWikapd; gpuNah[dj;ijg; gw;wp
Nrhjidfis vjph;g;gJ
gpwh;Nky; Fiw$Wtijg; gw;wp
md;gpd; fphpiafisf; Fwpj;J
gpwh; Fiwfisr; rfpj;jiyg;gw;wp
re;epahr [Ptpaj;ijg;gw;wp
ghpRj;jthd;fspd; Kd;khjphpiag; gw;wp
re;epahrpapd; xOf;fq;fisg; gw;wp
jdpthrk;> nksdk; ,itfspd;
20 Nkd;ikiag; gw;wp
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21 cj;jk kd];jhgj;ijg; gw;wp

22 kD\dpd; eph;g;ge;j epiyikiaf; Fwpj;J
23 kuz jpahdj;ijg; gw;wp
epahaj;jPh;g;igAk; ght jz;lidiaAk;
24 gw;wp
25 [Ptpak; KOtijAk; rPh;jpUj;Jtijg;gw;wp

105
112
121
132
143

mjpfhuk; 1
fpwp];Jitg; gpd;gw;wp cyfj;jpd; tPz;
Mlk;guq;fis ntWg;gJ
1. vd;idg; gpd;gw;Wfpwtd; ,UspNy
elthjpUg;ghd; vd;W (Nahthd; 8:12)
mUs;ehjh; jpUTsk; gw;wpapUf;fpwhh;.
ehk; nka;ahfNt Gj;jpj; njsptile;J
,Uja me;jfhunky;yhtw;wpYk; epd;W
tpLjiyahf Ntz;Lkhdhy;> mtUila
[Ptpaj;ijAk; Mrhuq;fisAk; gpd;gw;w
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj mitfspd; fUj;J.
,NaR
fpwp];Jtpd;
[Ptpaj;ijj;
jpahdpg;gijNa ek;Kila Kf;fpaf;
flikahf;fpf; nfhs;Nthkhf.

2. fpwp];JehjUila
cgNjrk;
ve;j
KdprpNu\;lDila
cgNjrj;ijg;
ghh;f;fpYk;
rpwe;jJ.
mtUila
MtpiaAilatd; mth; cgNjrj;jpy;
kiwe;jpUf;Fk;
kd;dhitf;
fz;Lnfhs;thd;.
mbf;fb
ghpRj;j
RtpNr\j;ij thrpj;Jk; Nfl;Lk; mNefh;
mjpy; gphpaq;nfhs;shkw; Nghfpwjw;Ff;
fhuzk;> fpwp];Jtpd; Mtp mth;fspy;
,y;yhkypUg;gNj.
fpwp];Jtpd;
cgNjrj;ijg; G+uzkhAk; gpuNah[dkhAk;
mwpa tpUk;Gfpwtd; jd;Dila [Ptpak;
KOtJk;
fpwp];Jtpd;
[Ptpaj;jpw;F
xj;jpUf;Fk;gb Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

3. jphpj;Jt NjtDf;Fg; gphpakhd jho;ik

cd;dpy; ,y;yhky;> jphpj;Jtg; guk
,ufrpaj;ijf; Fwpj;J Mo;e;j Gj;jpNahL
5

jh;f;fpf;Fk;
rhkh;j;jpak;
,Ue;J
gpuNah[dnkd;d?
cd;djkhd
Ngr;rpdhy;
xUtDk;
ghpRj;jDk;
ePjpkhDkhfpwjpy;iy. rd;khh;f;f [PtpaQ;
nra;fpwtNd
flTSf;F
kpfTk;
mUikahdtd;.
kd];jhgk;
,d;dnjd;W
tp];jhpf;Fk;
rhkh;j;jpaj;ij tpl ,Ujaj;jpy; mij
czh;tNj
rpyhf;fpak;.
Ntjhfkk;
KOtijAk;
rh;t
fiyQhdpfspd;
Qhdq;fisAk; kdg;ghlkha;f; fw;Wk;>
NjtDila md;Gk; fpUigAk; cd;dpy;
,uhtpl;lhy; gpuNah[dnkd;d? Njtid
Nerpj;J mth; xUtUf;Nf CopaQ;
nra;fpwJ jtpu> kw;wnjy;yhk; khia>
khia> vy;yhk; khia. G+Nyhfj;ij
ntWj;J NkNyhfj;ij ehLtNj vy;yh
Qhdq;fspYk; cj;jk Qhdk;.
6

4. mope;JNghfpw M];jpiaj; Njb mjpy;

ek;gpf;if itf;fpwJ khia. cyf
rd;khdj;ij tpNr\khf ehb cah;e;j
me;j];ij miltJk; khia. khk;r
,r;irfisg;
gpd;gw;wp>
nfhLk;
Ntjidf;Fl;gLj;Jk;
rpw;wpd;gq;fis
ehLtJk; khia. ePz;l [Ptpaj;ijj; Njb
ey;y [Ptpaj;ijj; NjlhjpUg;gJk; khia.
epfo;fhy [Ptpaj;jpd; NkNyNa KOr;
rpe;jidiaAk; nrYj;jp> tUq;fhy
[Ptpaj;ijg;gw;wpf;
ftiyaw;wpUg;gJk;
khia.
gwe;Njhbg;
Nghfpwitfis
Nerpj;J epj;jpa fhykha; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;
re;Njh\j;ijj; Njbr; nry;yhjpUg;gJk;
khia.
5. fhz;fpwjpdhy;
fz;
jpUg;jpahfpwjpy;iy> Nfl;fpwjpdhy; nrtp
epug;gg;gLfpwJkpy;iy (gpu. 1:8) vd;fpw
7

gonkhop
vg;nghOJk;
cd;
Qhgfj;jpypUf;fl;Lk;.
fhzg;gLfpw
nghUl;fis
tpl;Lf;
fhzg;glhj
nghUl;fis
Nerpf;Fk;go
cd;
,Ujaj;ij mbf;fb jpUg;G. jq;fs; Ra
,r;irapd;gb elf;fpwth;fs; jq;fs;
,Ujaj;ijf; fiwg;gLj;jp NjtDila
fpUigiaAk; ,oe;J tpLfpwhh;fs;.

mjpfhuk; 2
jd;id ,fo;tijg; gw;wp
1. mwpit
tpUj;jpgz;z
vtUf;Fk;
MirAz;L. nja;t gak; ,y;yhj
mwptpdhy; vd;d gpuNah[dk;? jd;id
mwpa Ntz;ba gpufhuk; mwpahky; thd
N[hjplq;fisf; fzpf;Fk; rh];jphpiag;
ghh;f;fpYk; NjtDf;F CopaQ;nra;Ak;
Viof;
Fbahdtd;
thrp.
jd;idawpe;jtndtDk;
jd;idg;
Gfohd;> kw;wth;fSk; jd;idg; Gfo
tpUk;ghd;.
,t;Tyfg;
nghUl;fisnay;yhk;
gw;wpa
mwpT
vdf;fpUe;Jk; md;G vdf;fpuhtpl;lhy;>
vd; nra;iff;Fj;jf;f gyidaspf;Fk;
9

vd; Njtdplj;jpy;
fpilf;Fk;?

vdf;F

vd;d

2. cyf mwpitg;gw;wpa kpjkQ;rpa Miria

tpl;LtpL. kdf; fyf;fKk; tQ;rfKNk
mjpd; gyd;. mwpT cz;lhdJk;>
kw;wth;fs; jq;fis Qhdpfnsd;W
vz;zTk; miof;fTk; Mrpf;fpwhh;fs;.
mNeftpj mwptpdhy; Mj;JkhTf;F
ve;jtpj
gpuNah[dKkpy;iynad;W
czuhjpUf;fpwhh;fs;.
jd;
Mj;Jk
,ul;rpg;Gf;fhd tp\aq;fis ehlhky;
kw;witfs;Nky;
jd;
fhyj;ijg;
Nghf;Ffpwtd; kjpNfld;. mjpfg; gbg;G
Mj;Jkhitj; jpUg;jp nra;ahJ. ey;y
[PtpaNk Mj;Jkhit Mw;Wk;. Rj;j
,UjaKs;sth;fNs
Njtidj;
ijhpakha;f; fpl;br; NrUthh;fs;.
10

3. cd;Dila mwptpd; tph;j;jpf;Fj; jFe;j

gpufhuk;
cd;
ghpRj;jKk;
tph;j;jpaile;jhnyhopa cd; kdr;rhl;rp
cd;idf;
Fw;wg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;. ve;j
tpj;ijapyhtJ rh];jpuj;jpyhtJ cd;
mwpT ngUFk; NghJ ngUik nfhs;shky;
cd;dpYs;s mwpit epidj;J eLq;F.
mNeff; fhhpaq;fisf; fw;Wtpl;Nlhk;>
mNef tp\aq;fs; ,g;NghJ njsptha;
tpsq;FfpwJ vd;Dk; vz;zk; cd;
kdjpy; cjpf;Fk;NghJ> ,d;Dk; mNeff;
fhhpaq;fs;
cdf;F
kiwnghUshapUf;fpwnjd;gijAk;
Qhgfg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;.
Nkl;bikAs;stdhapuhjgb
cd;
mwptPdj;ij mbf;fb mwpf;ifapL.
cd;idtplj;
Njh;e;j
rh];jphpfSk;
fy;tpkhd;fSk;
vj;jidNah
Ngh;
11

cyfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ eP cd;idf;

Fwpj;Jg;
ngUik
ghuhl;lyhkh?
cd;Dila mwpTk; fy;tpAk; ngUf
Ntz;Lkhdhy;> eP cd;id vy;yhiutpl
mw;gkha; vz;zp> xd;Wkpy;yhjtdhf
cd;idg; ghuhl;L.

4. ek;ik ehk; ,Uf;fpwgbNa cz;ikaha;

mwpe;J ek;ik ,fo;tNj ehk; fw;Fk;
vy;yhg; ghlq;fspYk; tpNr\pj;jJk;
mjpfg; gpuNah[dKkhd ghlk;. ek;ikf;
Fwpj;J mw;gkha;g; Ngrp> kw;wth;fisf;
Fwpj;J
ed;ikahAk;
Gfo;r;rpahAk;
NgRtJ
vy;yh
Qhdj;jpw;Fk;
ghpG+uzj;jpw;Fk; milahsk;. vt;tsT
fhyk; eP ey;topapy; epiyj;jpUg;ghnad;gJ
cdf;Nf njhpahjjhy;> xUtd; ghtj;ij
12

ntspauq;fkha;r; nra;tijahtJ ngUk;

ghjfj;ijf; fl;bf; nfhs;tijahtJ eP
cd; fz;zhuf; fz;l NghjpYk;
mtidtpl ePjpkhndd;W eP ngUik
ghuhl;lhNj. ehnky;yhUk; ngytPdNu>
cd;idtplg;
ngytPdd;
vtDkpy;iynad;gij kwe;JtplhNj.

13

mjpfhuk; 3
rj;jpaj;ijg; gw;wp
1. rj;jpak; jhdpUf;fpw gpufhuk; jd;id
ntspg;gLj;jp>
kiwe;JNghfpw
ctikfspd; %ykhAk; thh;j;ijfspd;
%ykhAk; my;yhky; jd;idNa vtDf;Fg;
Nghjpf;fpwNjh> mtd; ghf;fpathd;.
ek;Kila mwpTk; czh;r;rpAk; mbf;fb
jtwp> ek;ik Nkhrk; Nghf;FfpwJz;L.
mitfshy; ehk; mwpaf; $baJk;
mjpfkpy;iy. epahaj;jPh;g;G ehspNy
Njtd;
ek;kplj;jpy;
fzf;Ff;
Nfl;fkhl;lhnud;W epr;rakha; mwpe;j
fuLKulhd kiwnghUl;fs; tp\akha;
ehk; Vd; thjhb tPz; fhyk; fopf;f
Ntz;Lk;?
ekf;Fg;
gpuNah[dKk;
14

mtrpaKkhd tp\aq;fis mrl;il

nra;J>
Ntbf;ifAk;
tpidAz;lhf;FtJkhd
tp\aq;fspy;
kdjhug; nghOJNghf;FtJ %lj;jdk;.
mg;gbr; nra;jhy; ehNk fz;zpUe;Jk;
fhzhjth;fs;.
2. jj;Jt rh];jpu tp\aq;fspy; ehk; Vd;
jiyapl;Lf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;? mdhjp
thh;j;ij NgRtijf; Nfl;l vtDk; vy;yh
tPz;
mgpg;gpuhaq;fspdpd;WK;
tpLjiyahf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhNd.
xNu
thh;j;ij %ykha;r; rfyKk; cz;lhapw;W
(Nahth. 1:2)> rfyKk; me;j xNu
thh;j;ijiaNa gpurpj;jk; gz;ZfpwJ.
MjpKjy; ek;NkhL NgRfpw thh;j;ijAk;
mtNu (Nahth 8:25). ,tiuay;yhky;
vijAk; rhpaha; mwpaTk; J (vy;yhk;
,NaR kak; vd;gJNghy). vy;yhg;
15

nghUl;fspYk;
tp\aq;fspYk;
fhl;rpfspYk;
mtiuNa
A+fpj;Jf;
nfhs;SfpwtndtDk;
jplkdJs;stdhapUe;J Njtdplj;jpy;
rkhjhdj;ijAk;
,isg;ghWjiyAk;
fz;lilthd; (1 nfhhp. 2:2).
rj;jpakhfpa
guhguNd!
epj;jpa
md;gpdhy;
vd;id
ck;NkhL
xd;whf;fpaUSk;. mNef tp\aq;fisf;
Fwpj;J thrpf;fpwjpYk; Nfl;fpwjpYk;
,isj;Jg;
NghNdd;.
ehd;
tpUk;Gtnjy;yhk;
ck;kpypUf;fpwJ.
NjthPh; xUtNu vd;NdhL NgRk;. rk];j
rh];jphpfSk; rh;t rpU\;bfSk; ckf;F
Kd; nksdkhapUf;fl;Lk;;.

16

3. vt;tsTf;fjpfk; xU kD\d; Vf kdJk;

Vf rpe;ijAKs;stdhapUe;J vy;yhtpjf;
fglj;ijAk;
jd;
,Ujaj;ijtpl;L
mfw;wptpLfpwhNdh> mt;tsTf;fjpfk;
mtd;
guk
fhhpaq;fis
vspjpy;
fpufpj;Jf; nfhs;Sthd;> guk xsp mtd;
Gj;jpiaj; njspthf;Fk;. fglw;w cj;jk
,UjaKs;std; gytpjf; ftiyfspdhy;
xUNghJk; jLkhwpg; Nghfhd;. vijAk;
NjtDila kfpikf;nfd;W mkh;e;j
,Ujaj;NjhL nra;J jw;Gfo;r;rpia
ehlhjpUf;fpwNj mjw;Ff; fhuzk;. eP
mopahJ tpl;L itj;jpUf;fpw cd;
,Ujaj;jpd; ,r;irfisay;yhky; NtNw
njhe;juTk; jilAk; ahJ? jhd; nra;ag;
NghFk;
Ntiyfis
Ke;jpj;
jpl;ltl;lkha;j; jd; kdjpy; jPh;khdpj;Jf;
nfhs;SfpwtNd
cj;jkd;.
Nfty
,r;irfshy;
,Og;Gz;L
Nghfhky;
17

epjhdkha; elg;gjw;F mJNt top.

jd;idalf;Fk;gb jd;NdhL Ghpfpw
Nghiug; ghh;f;fpYk; nghpa Nghh; VJ?
ek;ikalf;Fk;gb ek;NkhL Nghh;GhptJk;>
Nghhpy;
ntw;wpailtjw;F
Ntz;ba
ngyd;
ehSf;Fehs;
ngUFk;gb
gpuahrg;gLtJNk ek;Kila KO Ntiy.
4. Fiwtpy;yhj epiwT ,t;Tyfpnyq;Fk;
fpilahJ.
ehk;
nra;Ak;
ve;j
Muha;r;rpapYk; kq;fypy;yhj njspe;j
mwpit vjph;ghh;g;gJk; tpUjh. rh];jpu
Muha;r;rp
nra;J
f\;lg;gLtijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; cd;Dila mw;gj;jd;ikia
czh;e;J
cd;idNa
mwpe;J
nfhs;tjpdhy;
Njtidg;
gw;wpa
cz;ikahd mwpT cdf;Fs; mjpfk;
cz;lhFk;.
fy;tpia
ehk;
Fiw$Wfpwjpy;iy> vy;yh mwpTk;
18

Njtdhy;
Vw;gl;litahdjhy;
ey;yJjhd;. mg;gbapUe;Jk; Fw;wkw;w
kdr;rhl;rpAk;
cj;jk
[PtpaKk;
,itfnsy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhditfs;.
ey;y [Ptpaj;ijtpl ey;y mwpitNa
tpNr\khf vz;Zfpwjpdhy;jhd; mNefh;
Vkhe;JNgha; fdp nfhlhjpUf;fpwhh;fs;.

5. Fjh;f;fk;
nra;J
tPz;fhyq;fopf;fpwth;fs;
Jh;f;Fzq;fis mopj;J ew;Fzq;fis
ehl;Ltjpy;
jq;fs;
gpuahrj;ijr;
nrytpLthh;fshdhy;
,t;tsT
mf;fpukq;fs;
cyfj;jpy;
elthJ>
,t;tstha;
[dq;fs;
Gwq;$wpj;
jphpakhl;lhh;fs;> FUkhUf;Fs; gf;jp
mjpfNkw;gLk;. Epahaj;jPh;g;G ehspy;>
vd;d nra;jha; vd;W Nfl;ghNu jtpu>
19

vd;d gbj;jha; vd;W Nfl;f khl;lhh;.

vt;tsT rhJhpakha;g; Ngrpdha; vd;W
Nfshky;>
vt;tsT
rd;khh;f;fkha;
[Ptpj;jha; vd;Nw Nfl;ghh;. rh];jpuq;fspy;
epGzuhapUe;J
khpj;Jg;Nghd
cd;
rpNefpjh; ,g;NghJ vq;NfapUf;fpwhh;fs;
vd;W eP nrhy;yf; $Lkh? mth;fs;
cj;jpNahfj;ijAk;
rk;gsj;ijAk;
kw;wth;fs; mDgtpf;fpwhh;fs;> ,th;fs;
mth;fisf;
nfhQ;rKk;
epidf;fpwjpy;iy. capNuhbUf;Fk;NghJ
nghpath;fs;Nghyf;
fhzg;gl;lhh;fs;>
,g;NghJ mth;fs; ,Ue;j ,lKk;
mth;fis mwpahJ.
6. ,t;Tyfj;jpd; Nt\k; vt;tsT
rPf;fpukha;f;
fle;JNghfpwJ!
me;j
rh];jphpfspd;
mwpTNghy
[PtpaKk;
,Ue;jhy; vt;tsT Nkd;ikahapUf;Fk;!
20

mth;fs;
gbj;j
gbg;G
tPz;Nghftpy;iynad;W nrhy;YNthNk.
fy;tpr; nrUf;fpdhy; NjtDf;Fr; nra;a
Ntz;ba
Copaj;ijf;
iftpl;l
vj;jidNah
rh];jphpfs;
mNjhfjpahapdh;!
jho;ikiatpl
Nkd;ikia mjpfkha; ehb> jq;fs; tPz;
kNdhuh[;aq;fspy; epiy jtwpg;NghdNj
mjw;Ff; fhuzk;. md;gpy; nghpatNd
cz;ikaha;g; nghpatd;. jd;idNa
mw;gkhnaz;zp> jdf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;
fdj;ij xU nghUl;lha; vz;zhjtNd
cz;ikaha;g;
nghpatd;.
fpwp];Jit
Mjhag;gLj;Jk;
Nehf;fkha;
cyf
M];jpfisnay;yhk;
Fg;ignad;W
vz;ZfpwtNd rhpahd tpNtfp. jd;
nrhe;jr;
rpj;jj;ijalf;fp
NjtDila
rpj;jj;ij
epiwNtw;WfpwtNd Njh;e;j mwpthsp.
21

mjpfhuk; 4
tpNtfj;ijg; gw;wp
1. ehk; Nfs;tpg;gLk; ve;jg; Ngr;irAk;
NahridiaAk; ehk; clNd ek;ghky;>
NjtDila fl;lisg;go mitfis Mw
mku rPh;J}f;fpg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
gpwUf;Fg; Gfo;r;rpahd tp\aq;fisg;
ghh;f;fpYk; mjpfkha; mth;fSf;F
,fo;r;rpahd tp\aq;fisg; NgrTk;
ek;gTk; nra;fpw ek;Kila ngytPd
Rghtk; vt;tsT Nftyk;! kD\ ngytPdk;
jtWjw;fhdnjd;Wk; jPik nra;aj;
jPtphpg;gnjd;Wk; mwpe;Nj> G+uz kD\h;
jhq;fs; Nfs;tpg;gLfpw tp\aq;fis
,Nyrha; ek;Gfpwjpy;iy.
2. ve;jf; fhhpaj;ijAk; gj\;lkha;r;
nra;ahkYk; ve;j mgpg;gpuhaj;jpYk;
22

gpbthjk; rhjpahkYk; ,Ug;gtd;jhd;

tpNtfp. kw;wth;fs; mtdplk; nrhy;Yk;
ve;j thh;j;ijiaAk; mtd; clNd
ek;gTk; khl;lhd;> gpwh; fhjpy; NghlTk;
khl;lhd;.
QhdKk;
kdr;rhl;rpAk;
cs;stdplj;jpy; MNyhrid Nfs;.
cd;Dila
nrhe;j
Nahridiag;
gpd;gw;Wtijg; ghh;f;fpYk; cd;idtpl
Nkyhdth;fspd; Nahrid Nfl;L elg;gJ
cj;jkk;.Njtdhy; cz;lhFk; QhdKk;
rhkh;j;jpaKk; rd;khh;f;fUf;F cz;L.
vt;tsTf;fjpfkha; xUtd; jd;idj;
jho;j;jp
NjtDf;Ff;
fPo;g;gbe;jpUf;fpwhNdh>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha;
mtdpy; vy;yh
tp\aq;fisAk; rhpaha; epjhdpf;Fk;
Qhdk; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;> rkhjhdKk;
ngUFk;.
23

mjpfhuk; 5
ghpRj;j Ntjhfkj;ij thrpf;fpwijg; gw;wp
1. ghpRj;j
Ntjhfkk;
rj;jpaj;ij
Nghjpf;f
Vw;gl;lNjay;yhky;>
rhw;rhJhpaj;ijay;y.
mJ
vd;d
vz;zj;NjhL vOjg;gl;lNjh> me;j
vz;zj;NjhL mij thrpg;gJ ek;Kila
flik. trd eil myq;fhuj;ijf; fUjp
ehk; mij thrpf;fhky;> ek;Kila Mj;Jk
,yhgj;ijf;
fUjpNa
mij
thrpf;fNtz;Lk;.
Mo;e;j fUj;Jk; cah;e;j eilAKs;s
Gj;jfq;fis kl;Lky;y> vspjhd
eilapy;
vOjg;gl;Ls;s
jpahdg;
Gj;jfq;fisAk; ehk; thrpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
24

E}yhrphpaDila
me;j];ijf;
Fwpj;jhtJ> mtDila mwptpd; Mo
ePsj;ijf; Fwpj;jhtJ eP vt;tsTk;
rpe;ijnfhs;s Ntz;lhk;. rj;jpaj;ij
mwpaNtz;Lnkd;fpw MtNy cd;id
neUf;fp
Vtf;
fltJ.
ahh;
nrhd;dhnud;gjy;y>
vd;d
nrhd;dhnud;gNj
cd;
KOf;
fUj;jhftpUf;fl;Lk;.
2. kD\h;
fle;J
Nghfpwhh;fs;>
Mz;lth; mUspa rj;jpaNkh vd;iwf;Fk;
epiyj;jpUf;Fk;. kD\
jhl;rzpakpy;yhky; Njtd; gy tpjq;fspy;
ek;NkhL Ngrp jk;Kila rpj;jj;ij
ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.ghpRj;f Ntjhfkj;jpy;
ehk; Nkyhtha; thrpf;f Ntz;ba rpy
ghfq;fspy; mdhtrpakha; ek;Kila
fUj;ijr;
nrYj;jp
mitfis
25

tp];jhpf;fTk; jh;f;fpf;fTk; Muk;gpj;jhy;

mjpdhy; ekf;F e\;lNk jtpu ,yhgky;y.
jho;ikNahLk;
Rj;j
kdNjhLk;
tpRthrj;NjhLk;
thrpf;fpwth;fSf;F
kl;Lk; mJ gpuNah[dkhftpUf;Fk;.
Njh;e;j
gbg;ghspnad;W
NgnuLf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;fpw
Nehf;fj;Jld;
xUNghJk; thrpahNj.
ghpRj;jthd;fis
MtYld;
Njb
tprhhpj;J mth;fs; Nghjidfis vjph;
Ngrhky; mq;fPfhuk; nra;. mth;fs;
ciuf;Fk; ctikfisAk; re;Njh\kha;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;. fhuzkpy;yhky; mitfs;
ciuf;fg;gltpy;yiy.

26

mjpfhuk; 6
kl;Lf;FkpQ;rpd Mirfisf; Fwpj;J
1. ve;jg;
nghUspd;NkYk;
xUtd;
kl;Lf;F kpQ;rp Mir itf;Fk;NghJ kdr;
rkhjhdk; mtidtpl;L ePq;FfpwJ.
ngUikAs;stDk;
NguhirAs;stDk;
xU ehSk; Rfpj;jwpahd;. jhpj;jpuUf;Fk;
Mtpapy; vspikAs;sth;fSf;Fk; kpFe;j
rkhjhdk; cz;L. jd;dpNy KOtJk;
(ghtj;jpw;F) nrj;jpuhjtd; ,Nyrha;
Nrhjidapy;
mfg;gl;L
mw;gf;
fhhpaj;jpYk; jtwpg;Nghfpwhd;. MtpapNy
ngydw;W khk;r rpe;ijAk; nysfPf
ehl;lKKs;std;
Kw;wpYk;
cyf
Mirfis tpl;LtpLtJ $lhj fhhpak;.
27

cyf ,d;gq;fs; fpilahj fhyj;jpy;

fpNyrKk;>
mitfis
mtd;
mDgtpahjgb jLg;gth;fs;Nky; NfhgKk;
mtDf;Fz;lhtJ ,ay;G.
2. mtd; ,r;rpf;fpw fhhpak; if$bdhy;
mtd; kdr;rhl;rp mtid thjpf;fpwJ.
jd; ,r;irfisg; gpd;gw;Wfpwtd; xU
ehSk; jhd; NjLfpw rkhjhdj;ijf;
fz;lilakhl;lhd;. ek;Kila
,r;irfSf;F
mbikfsha;g;
Nghfpwjpdhy;
my;y>
mitfSf;F
vjph;j;J epw;fpwjpdhy;jhd; ek;Kila
,Ujaj;jpy; nka;r; rkhjhdk; cz;lhFk;.
khk;r
rpe;ijAs;stdhfpf;
fhzg;gLfpwitfspy;
Mir
itf;fpwtdy;y> epiyahd Mtpf;Fhpa
rpe;ijAs;stNd
,Ujaj;jpy;
rkhjhdKs;std;.
28

mjpfhuk; 7
tPz; ek;gpf;ifiaAk; ngUikiaAk; gw;wp
1. kdpjd;
NghpyhtJ
Ntnwe;j
rpU\;bapd;
NghpyhtJ
ek;gpf;if
itf;fpwtd; tPzd;.
,NaRfpwp];Jtpd; md;ig Kd;dpl;L>
kw;wth;fSf;F CopaQ; nra;aTk;
cyfj;jhh;Kd; Vioahff; fhzg;glTk;
ntl;fg;glhNj. cd;idNa rhh;e;jpuhky;
Njtd;Nky; cd; ek;gpf;ifia it. cd;
KO
gyj;NjhL eP cioj;jhy; cd;
ey;nyz;zj;jpw;fhf Njtd; cdf;Fj;
Jiz nra;thh;. cd;Dila mwptpd;
NghpyhtJ
cd;
rpNefpjUila
29

rhkh;j;jpaj;jpd; NghpyhtJ ek;gpf;if

itf;fhNj.
jho;ikAs;sth;fisj;
jhq;fpg;
ngUikAs;sth;fisj;
jho;j;Jfpw NjtDila fpUigNa cd;
ek;gpf;ifahapUf;fl;Lk;.
2. cdf;fpUf;fpw
M];jpiaf;
Fwpj;jhtJ
cd;
rpNefpjhpd;
nry;thf;iff; Fwpj;jhtJ
Nkd;ik
ghuhl;lhNj. vy;yhtw;iwAk; cdf;F
mspj;jJ Nghjhnjd;W> vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
Nkyhd jk;ikANk cdf;F mspf;fr;
rpj;jkhapUf;Fk; Njtidf; Fwpj;Nj
Nkd;ik
ghuhl;L.cd;Dila
tsh;j;jpiaf; Fwpj;jhtJ> cd; rhPu
moiff;
Fwpj;jhtJ
ngUik
ghuhl;lhNj.
mw;g
tpahjp
mij
cUtopj;Jg;
ghohf;fpg;
NghLNk.cdf;fpUf;fpw
30

jhye;Jfisapl;lhtJ>
cd;
Gj;jp
rhJhpaj;ijapl;lhtJ
fh;tq;
nfhs;shNj. mg;gbr; nra;tJ mitfis
cdf;F mspj;j Njtidf; Nfhgk;
%l;LtjhFk;.
3. kw;wth;fistpl ehd; Nkyhdtd;
vd;nwz;zhNj.
kD\dpypUg;gJ
,d;dnjd;W
mwpe;j
NjtDila
ghh;itapy;
eP
fPohdtndd;W
vz;zg;gLtha;.cd;
fphpiafisf;
Fwpj;Jg; ngUik ghuhl;lhNj.kD\d;
jPh;khdpf;fpwJ
Nghy
Njtd;
jPh;khdpf;fpwjpy;iy.
kD\h;
tpUk;Gfpwitfspy; mNefk; NjtDf;F
mUtUg;ghapUf;Fk;.
cd;dplj;jpy;
VjhtJ
ed;ik
fhzg;gl;lhy;>
kw;wth;fsplj;jpy; mijtpl tpNr\pj;j
ed;ikAz;nld;W ek;gp> mjpd; %ykha;
31

cd;Dila
jho;ikiaf;
fhj;Jf;
nfhs;sf;fltha;.
eP cd;id vy;yhhpYk; fPohdtdhf
vz;zpf;
nfhs;tjpy;
Nkhrk;
xd;Wkpy;iy. ahjhnkhUtiutpl eP
Nkyhdtndd;W
vz;Ztjpy;jhd;
cdf;F
mjpf
Nkhrk;
Vw;gLk;
Epiyahd
rkhjhdk;
jho;ikAs;sth;fSf;Fj;jhd;
cz;L.
ngUikAs;sth;fspd;
,Ujaj;jpy;
nghwhikAk; vhpr;rYk; jhd; vg;NghJk;
FbapUf;Fk;.

32

mjpfhuk; 8
kpjkpQ;rpd rfthrj;ijf; Fwpj;J
1. cd;
,Ujaj;ij
vy;yhUf;Fk;
jpwf;fhky;>
tpNtfKk;
Njt
gf;jpAKs;sth;fsplj;jpy; kl;Lk; cd;
fhhpahjpfis
mwptp.thypgNuhLk;
me;epaNuhLk; mjpf rfthrk; itj;Jf;
nfhs;shNj. IRthpathd;fNshL Nrh;e;J
mth;fis
Kf];Jjp
gz;zhkYk;>
cah;e;NjhUila
mwpKfj;ij
tpUk;ghkYk; ,U. vspNahNuhLk;
rhjhuz [dq;fNshLk;> ew;Fzk;>
ey;nyhOf;fk; cs;sth;fNshLk; rfthrk;
nra;J> gf;jptpUj;jpia cz;lhf;Fk;
tp\aq;fisf; Fwpj;J mth;fNshL
33

fye;J NgR. ve;j ];jphPNahLk; tPz;

thh;j;ijahlhky;>
vy;yh
ey;y
];jphPfSf;fhfTk; nghJtha;j; Njtid
Nehf;fp kd;whLtijNa cd; flikahff;
nfhs;. NjtNdhLk; mth; J}jNuhLk;
me;epNahe;epakhapUg;gijNa cd; KO
tpUg;gkhff; nfhz;L> kD\ rfthrj;ij
mfw;W.
2. vy;yh
kD\NuhLk;
rhtjhdkhapUg;gJ mtrpak;. kpQ;rpd
rfthrk; NfLtpistpf;Fk;. rpyiu ehk;
KfkwpahjpUe;j fhyj;jpy; mth;fisf;
Fwpj;J ehk; Nfs;tpg;gl;lijf; nfhz;L
ed;F kjpj;Jk;> mth;fNshL gofpd gpwF
mth;fs;
FiwTfisf;
fz;L
mtkjpj;Jk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpNwhk;. mg;gbNa
kw;wth;fNshL ehk; cwthLk; NghJ
mth;fs; ek;Kila Jh;elf;iffisf;
34

ftdpj;J ek;ik mUtUf;ff; fhuzk;

Vw;gLNk jtpu ek;Nky; gphpak; itf;ff;
fhuzk; Vw;glhJ.

35

mjpfhuk; 9
fPo;g;gbjiyg; gw;wp
1. ehk; jd;dp\;lkha; elg;gijg; ghh;f;fpYk;
Xh; mjpfhhpf;Ff; fPo;g;gl;L mtUila
MSiff;F mlq;fp [Ptpg;gJ kpfTk;
cj;jkk;. Copaq;nfhs;Sk; epiyikiag;
ghh;f;fpYk; CopaQ;nra;Ak; epiyikNa
Nkhrkpy;yhj
epiyik.NjtDila
md;igr; rpe;jpj;J kdjhuf; fPo;g;gbahky;
fl;lhakha;f;
fPo;g;gbfpwth;fSf;F
tUj;jKk;
rQ;ryKk;
,Nyrha;
cz;lhFk;. Njtid Kd;dpl;L mth;fs;
jq;fs;
KO
,Ujaj;NjhLk;
fPo;g;gbe;jhnyhopa mth;fSf;F kdr;
rkhjhdk; fpilahJ.
36

eP vq;Nf NghdhYk; rhp> Xh; mjpfhhpapd;

MSiff;F eP fPo;g;gl;L> cd;idNa
jho;j;jpdhy;
kl;Lk;
cdf;F
,isg;ghWjy; cz;L. ,f;fiuf;F
mf;fiu
gr;ir
vd;W
vz;zp
mq;Fkpq;Fk; Xb miye;J Vkhe;J
Nghdth;fs; mNefh;.
2. Xt;nthUtDk; jd;dp\;lk;Nghy;
elf;fg; gphpag;gLtJk;> jdf;fpirtha;g;
NgRfpwth;fisNa ehLtJk; ,ay;G.
Njtd;
ek;
eLtpy;
,Ug;gJ
epr;rakhdgbapdhy;
rkhjhdj;ij
epiyepWj;Jtjw;fhf ek;Kila nrhe;j
mgpg;gpuhaj;ijr; rpy rkaq;fspy; js;sp
itf;f Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;.vy;yhf;
fhhpaq;fisAk; Fwpj;J vy;yhtw;iwAk;
mwpe;j
Qhdp
xUtDkpy;iy.
37

Mifapdhy; cd;Dila NahridfNs

tpNr\nkd;W vg;nghOJk; vz;zhky;>
kw;wth;fSila
NahridfisAk;
mq;fPfhpf;f Maj;jkhapU. cd;Dila
NahridNa vy;yhtw;wpYk; rpNu\;lkhff;
fhzg;gl;lNghjpYk;>
NjtDf;nfd;W
mijj; js;sptpl;L kw;wth;fSila
Nahridiag; gpd;gw;wpdhYk; cdf;F
mjpdhy; ,yhgNk jtpu e\;lky;y.
3. Nahrid
nrhy;tijg;
ghh;f;fpYk;
Nahrid Nfl;gJk; mjpd;gb elg;gJNk
Nrkj;jpw;F
topahFk;. xUtDila
Nahrid
kl;Lky;y>
gyUila
NahridfSk;
ey;yitfshapUg;gJk;
cz;L. kw;wth;fSila Nahridia
mq;fPfhpg;gNj
jFjpAk;
epahaKkhapUf;Fk;NghJ> mg;gbr; nra;a
38

kWg;gJ
ngUikf;Fk;
Fzj;jpw;Fk; milahskhk;.

39

Kul;Lf;

mjpfhuk; 10
mjpfg; Ngr;R Mfhnjd;gJ
1. Ch;r; rz;ilfspy; eP vt;tsTk;
jiyapl;Lf;
nfhs;shNj.
Ch;r;
rq;fjpfisg;
NgRtjw;F
vt;tsT
epahaq;fs; ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mitfshy;
gytpj ,ilA+Wfs; cz;lhFk;.cyf
khia
ntF
rPf;fpuk;
kD\iuf;
fiwg;gLj;jpj; jd; tiyf;Fs; ,Oj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk;. INah! $l;lq;fSf;Fg;
Nghfhky;>
Rk;kh
thia
%bf;nfhz;bUe;Njdpy;iyNa
vd;W
vj;jid jilt ftiyg;gl;bUf;fpNwd;!
ehk; xUtNuhnlhUth; thf;Fthjk;
nra;J Kbe;jJk;> ek;Kila kdr;rhl;rp
ek;ik thjpf;fpwij ehk; jpl;lkha;
40

mwpe;Jk;> ehk; kWgbAk; rz;ilf;F

vj;jdpg;gjpd; fhuznkd;d?
nghJ tp\aq;fis ehk; $bg; Ngrpj;
jh;f;fpg;gjhy;
ekf;Fs;
xUtpjkhd
ijhpaKk;>
gytpj
epidTfshy;
myrbg;gl;Lj;
jtpf;fpw
ek;Kila
,Ujaj;jpy; MWjYk; cz;lhfpwJ
th];jtk;. ehk; NgRk; tp\aq;fs; ehk;
mjpfkha; tpUk;gp Nerpf;fpwitfSk;>
mitfSf;F Neh; tpNuhjkhditfSNk.
2. Mdhy;> ehk; ,g;gbr; rpe;jpg;gJk;
nra;tJk;
tpUjh.
,t;tpjj;
jh;f;fq;fspdhYk; thf;Fthjq;fspdhYk;
ekf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; ntspg;gilahd
MWjy; nka;ahd nja;tPf MWjiy ehk;
ngWtjw;Fg; ngUj;j jilahapUf;fpwJ.
41

ek;Kila
fhyj;ij
tPzha;g;
gydw;wtpjkha;r; nrytopahjgb ehk;
tpopj;jpUe;J n[gk; gz;z Ntz;Lk;.
ehk; NgRtJ jFjpAk; epahaKkhapUf;Fk;
nghOJk; gf;jp tpUj;jpf;fhditfisNa
Ngr Ntz;Lk;.
ekf;Fs;Ns fhzg;gLk; Jh;g;gof;fKk;>
Mtpf;Fhpa Njh;r;rpiaf; Fwpj;J ekf;Fs;
,Uf;Fk; ftiyj; jho;r;rpANk ek;Kila
tha; fhtyw;wpUg;gjw;Ff; fhuzk;.
xNu rpe;ijAk; xNu kdKKila rNfhjuh;
NjtDf;Fs;
xd;W$b
Mtpf;Fhpa
tp\aq;fis Muha;tjw;fhd jpahdf;
$l;lq;fis
elj;Jthh;fshdhy;>
mitfshy; gf;jp tpUj;jpAz;lhFk;.

42

mjpfhuk; 11
Mtpf;Fhpa rkhjhdKk; ituhf;fpaKk;

1. kw;wth;fs;
vd;d
nrhy;Yfpwhh;fs;> vd;d nra;fpwhh;fs
vd;fpw ftiyia xopj;J> ekf;F mlhj
fhhpaq;fspy; jiyaplhjpUg;Nghkhdhy;>
ekf;F kpFe;j rkhjhdk; cz;L.
kw;wth;fSila ghuj;ijj; jd;Nky;
,Oj;Jg;
Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L>ntspahd
fhhpaq;fis miye;JNjb> cs;shd
tp\aq;fspy; nfhQ;rKk; jd; kdijr;
nrYj;jhjtDf;F vq;fpUe;J rkhjhdk;
tUk;?
xNu
fhhpaj;jpy;
kdijr;
nrYj;Jfpwth;fs;
ghf;fpathd;fs;:
43

mth;fs;
milthh;fs;.

kpFe;j

rkhjhdk;

2. ghpRj;jthd;fs; ghpG+uzuhAk; jpahd

rpe;ijAilath;fshAkpUe;jjw;Ff;
fhuznkd;d? mth;fs; jq;fspYs;s
cyf Mirfisnay;yhk; mopg;gijNa
jq;fs;
Kf;fpaf;
fUkkhff;
nfhz;ljpdhy;>
jq;fs;
KO
,Ujaj;NjhLk;
Njtid
mz;bf;
nfhs;sTk; jq;fSf;fhd fhhpaq;fspy;
jq;fs; KOg; gpuahiriaAk; nrYj;jTk;
rhtfhrk; Vw;gl;lNj mjw;Ff; fhuzk;.
ehNkh
ek;Kila
Mirfis
epiwNtw;Wtjpy;
ntFNeuk;
nrytpLfpNwhk;.
mope;J
NghfpwitfSf;fhfj; jtpj;Jf;nfhz;L
epw;fpNwhk;. VjhtJ xU Jh;f;FzkhtJ
ek;iktpl;L Kw;wpYk; ePq;Fk;gb ehk;
44

gpuahrg;gLfpwjpy;iy.
ehSf;Fehs;
tsh;e;J NjwNtz;Lnkd;fpw Mj;jpuKk;
ekf;Ff; fpilahJ. ehk; mdypd;wpf;
Fsph;e;J
NghapUg;gjw;Fk;
,JNt
fhuzk;.
3. ehk; ekf;F KOtJk; nrj;J ek;Kila
,Ujaj;jpy; vt;tpj Gw ftiyfSk;
,y;yhjpUg;Nghkhdhy;> guk fhhpaq;fis
Urp ghh;f;fTk; jpt;tpa jpahd ep\;ilapy;
epiyj;jpUf;fTk;
ek;khy;
$Lk;.
Jh;,r;irfSk; cyf Mrhghrq;fSk;
ek;kpy; Fb nfhz;bUg;gjpdhy;jhd; ehk;
ghpRj;jthd;fisg; gpd;gw;wTk; mth;fs;
mile;j
ghpG+uzj;ij
milaTk;
,ayhjth;fshapUf;fpNwhk;.
ekf;F
VjhtJ mw;gj; Jd;gk; Nehpl;lTld;
kdQ;rypj;Jg;Ngha; kdpjhplk; MWjiyj;
NjLtjw;Fk; ,JNt fhuzk;.
45

4. Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; epw;Fk; tPuiug;Nghy;

ijhpakha;g; Nghh;nra;a ehk; jPh;khdk;
nra;Jnfhs;Nthkhdhy;> nka;ahfNt ek;
Mz;lth; guNyhfj;jpypUe;J ekf;F
xj;jhir nra;tijAk; ghh;g;Nghk;. ehk;
ntw;wpailAk;gbahfNt
Nghh;fis
xOq;FgLj;Jfpw
mth;>
jk;Kila
fpUigia vjph;Nehf;fpg; Nghh;Kfj;jpy;
epw;gth;fSf;Fj; Jiznra;a vg;NghJk;
Maj;jkhf
tpUf;fpwhh;.ek;Kila
rd;khh;f;f
tsh;r;rpf;Fg;
Gwk;ghd
rlq;fhr;rhuq;fisf;
iff;nfhs;tNj
NghJk; vd;W ehk; vz;ZNthkhdhy;>
ek;Kila gf;jp xOf;fq;fs; rPf;fpuk;
epd;WNghFk;. ek;Kila
,Ujaj;jpy;
nka;r;
rkhjhdk;
epiyj;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lkhdhy;>
vy;yhj;
jPikf;Fk;
46

Ntuhfpa ek;Kila Mrhghrq;fis

NtNuhL ntl;b vwpa Ntz;Lk;.
5. tUlj;jpw;F xU Jh;f;Fzj;ij ehk;
NtNuhL ntl;b vwpe;Njhkhdhy; rPf;fpuk;
ghpG+uzuhfptpLNthk;.
ek;Kila
epiyikNah ,jw;F Neh;tpNuhjkhf
,Uf;fpwJ. ehk; Fzg;gl;L ghpRj;j
[Ptpak;
nra;a
Muk;gpj;J
mNef
tUlq;fshfpAk;>
mg;Nghijtpl
,g;NghJjhd; ek;kpy; rPh;NfL mjpfk;!
ek;Kila gf;jpAk; Njh;r;rpAk; ehSf;F
ehs; tsh;e;Jnfhz;NlapUg;gjw;Fg;
gjpyhf
Mjpapw;
nfhz;bUe;j
ituhf;fpak; Fiwe;J mjpy; xU rpW
ghfk; kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhYk;> mijAk; xU
nghpa
fhhpakha;
vz;ZtJ
rf[khapUf;fpwJ.
47

ghpRj;j [Ptpak; nra;a ehk; Muk;gpf;Fk;

fhyj;jpy;
ehk;
vt;tsTf;fjpfkha;
ek;ikf;
f\;lg;gLj;JfpNwhNkh>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; ekf;Fg; gpd;Df;F
mt;tpj [Ptpaj;jpy; re;Njh\Kk; RfKk;
cz;L.
6. ek;Kila
gof;f
tof;fq;fis
xopj;JtpLtJ
f\;lk;>
ek;Kila
,\;lj;jpw;F tpNuhjkha; elg;gJ mjpYk;
f\;lk;. mw;gKk; ,NyRkhd f\;lq;fis
Nkw;nfhs;shjtd;> ghuf; f\;lq;fis
vg;gb Nkw;nfhs;Sthd;? cd;Dila
,\;lj;jpw;F
eP
xU
nghOJk;
,lq;nfhlhjpUe;jhy; mJ jhdhfNt
mlq;fptpLk;. kw;wgb mJ tutu gyj;J
cd;dhy; mlf;f KbahjjhfptpLk;.

48

ehsiltpNy eP nfhQ;rk; Gj;jpiaf;

ifahb cd;id mlf;fp te;jhy;> cdf;F
vt;tsT
kdr;
rkhjhdKk;>
kw;wth;fSf;F vt;tsT re;Njh\Kk;
mjpdhy;
cz;lhFk;!
cd;Dila
rd;khh;f;f tsh;r;rpf;Fk; mjpdhy; kpFe;j
mD$yk; cz;L.

49

mjpfhuk; 12
rpWikapd; gpuNah[dj;ijg; gw;wp
1. NtshNtisfspy; ehk; rpWikaile;J
f\;lg;gLtJ ekf;F ,yhgNk jtpu
e\;lky;y. ehk; ek;ikNa Muha;r;rp
nra;aTk;> ehk; GwNjrthrpfnsd;W
czh;e;J ,g;gpugQ;r fhhpaq;fnsjpYk;
ek; ek;gpf;ifia itf;fhjpUf;fTk; ek;ik
VTfpwjw;F mitfs; Vw;w rkak;.
ek;Kila
vz;zKk;
nra;ifAk;
cj;jkkhapUf;Fk; NghJk;> gpwh; ek;ik
vjph;j;J
ek;ikg;gw;wpj;
jg;ggpg;gpuhaq;nfhz;L Gwq;$wpdhYk;>
mJ ekf;F ed;ikNa. jho;ikapy;
tsh;e;Njhq;fTk;>
jw;ngUikapdpd;W
ek;ikj; jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; mJ ntF
gpuNah[dkhFk;. ntspauq;fkha; kD\h;
50

ek;ik epe;jpj;J ek;Kila thh;j;ijia

mtkjpf;Fk;NghJ> ek;Kila me;juq;f
epidTfis mwpe;j Njtid ehLtNj
cj;jkk;.
2. kD\Uila
NjWjy;fs;
ekf;F
Ntz;lhj
tpjkha;
ehk;
ek;ikj;
NjtDf;Fs; epiyepWj;jpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.ey;y
kdJs;std;>
cgj;jputk;> Nrhjid> Jh;vz;zk; Mfpa
,itfspdhy; rQ;ryg;gLk; nghOJ jhd;
Njtd; jdf;F vt;tsT mtrunkd;Wk;>
mtiuay;yhky;
ed;ikahdnjJTk;
nra;tJ vt;tsT mrhj;jpankd;Wk;
fz;Lnfhs;thd;. f\;lg;gl;Lj; jtpf;Fk;
nghOJjhd; Gyk;gNyhLk; ngU%r;NrhLk;
n[gpg;ghd;. capNuhbUe;j ,t;tsT
ehSk; f\;lj;ij mDgtpj;J ,isj;Jg;
NghNdd;. Njfj;ij tpl;Lg; gphpe;J
51

fpwp];JTlNd $l ,Uf;fNt vdf;F

Mir
vd;W
mg;NghJ
jhd;
nrhy;Ythd;. Fiwtw;w tho;Tk; ghpG+uz
rkhjhdKk;
,t;Tyfpy;
vq;Fk;
fpilahnjd;Wk;
mg;NghJjhd;
czh;thd;.

52

mjpfhuk; 13
Nrhjidfis vjph;g;gJ
1. ehk; ,t;Tyfpy; [Ptpf;Fk; ehnsy;yhk;
cgj;jputq;fSk;
NrhjidfSk;
,y;yhjpUg;gJ
$lhj
fhhpak;.
mjpdhy;jhd; (NahG 7:1) kD\Dila
MAir> G+kpapNy Nghuhl kD\Df;Ff;
Fwpf;fg;gl;l fhyk; vd;fpwhh;. vtid
tpOq;fyhnkd;W ,uT gfyha; gprhR
Rw;wpj; jphpfpwgbapdhy; ehk; mjpd;
Nkhrj;jpw;Fl;glhjgbf;F [hf;fpuijaha;
tpopj;jpUe;J n[gk; gz;z Ntz;Lk;.
Nrhjidfs; xUNghJk; Nehplhjgbf;fhd
mt;tsT ghpRj;jKk;

53

ghpG+uzKk; nghUe;jpa kD\d; xUtDk;

,y;iy. Nrhjidfs; NehplhkypUg;gJk;
$lhj fhhpak;.
2. Nrhjidfs; NehpLtJ ekf;Ff; f\;lKk;
rQ;ryKkhapUe;j NghjpYk;> mitfshy;
ekf;F mjpf ,yhgKz;nld;gjw;Fk;
Ml;Nrgizapy;iy. jho;ik> ghpRj;jk;>
mwpT>
mitfshy;
cz;lhFk;
ed;ikfs;.ghpRj;jthd;fnsy;yhUk;
mNef cgj;jputq;fs;> Nrhjidfs;
%ykhfNt ngUk; Ngwile;jhh;fs;.
Nrhjidia vjph;j;J epw;fkhl;lhjth;fs;
rPh;nfl;L
tpOe;J
Nghdhh;fs;.
NrhjidfSk;
cgj;jputq;fSk;
Eioaf;$lhj ghpRj;j rq;fKk; ,ufrpa
xspg;gplKk; vq;Fk; fpilahJ.

54

3. Nrhjidf;F Mjp%yk; Jh;f;Fzj;jpy;

cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;fpw
ekf;Fs;NsNa
,Uf;fpwgbapdhy; MARfhy KOtJk;
ekf;Fr;
NrhjidfSz;L.
Xh;
cgj;jputk; my;yJ Nrhjid ePq;Fk;NghJ
,d;ndhU cgj;jputk; my;yJ Nrhjid
fl;lhak; Vw;gLk;. ek;Kila Mjp
Nkd;ikia ehk; ,oe;jth;fshdjhy; ehk;
vg;nghOJk;
f\;lk;
mDgtpf;fpwth;fshapUg;gNj epahak;.
NrhjidfSf;Fg; gae;J Xlg; ghh;f;fpw
mNefh;> mitfspy; mjpfkha;r;
rpf;fpf;
nfhs;SfpwJz;L.
Xbj;
jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;StJ $lhj fhhpak;@
kpFe;j
nghWikNahLk;
khakw;w
jho;ikNahLk; mitfisr; rfpj;jhy; ek;
rj;JUf;fistpl ehk; gythd;fshNthk;.

55

4. Nrhjidfspd; Mjp%yj;ij NtNuhNl

gpLq;fpnawpahky; ntspg;ghfj;ij kl;Lk;
ePf;Ffpwtd;
gpuNah[dkilahd;.
mitfs; rPf;fpuk; Kd;dpYk; mjpf
gyj;Jld;
jpUk;gp
te;J
mtid
vjph;f;Fk;.
glglg;ghAk;
ntLntLg;ghAky;y> NjtfpUigNahL
$ba nghWikNahLk; rhe;jj;NjhLk;
tplhKaw;rpNahLk; Nrhjidia n[apf;f
Ntz;Lk;.Nrhjid Ntisapy; mbf;fb
kw;wth;fSila MNyhridia ehL.
Nrhjidf;Fl;gl;lth;fs;Nky;
fbdkhapuhky; md;ghd thh;j;ijfshy;
mth;fis MWjy;gLj;J. kw;wth;fs;
cdf;F vijr; nra;a tpUk;GfpwhNah>
mijNa ePAk; mth;fSf;Fr; nra;.
5. xNutpj
cWjpahd
jd;ikapy;yhj
kdJk; Njtidg;gw;wpa ek;gpf;iff;
56

FiwTNk
vy;yhr;
Nrhjidf;Fk;
Muk;gk;. Rf;fhdpy;yhj fg;giy miyfs;
mq;Fkpq;Fk;
miyj;Jj;
js;SfpwJNghy>
kd
cWjpAk;
ijhpaKkw;wtDf;Fr; Nrhjidfs; gy
tpjj;jpYk; NehpLk;.mf;fpdp nghd;idg;
GlkpLk;> Nrhjid ePjpkhidg; GlkpLk;.
,d;dJ nra;a ek;khyhFnkd;W ekf;Nf
njhpfpwjpy;iy>
ek;Kila
jpuhzpapt;tsntd;gJ
Nrhjid
Neuj;jpy; ntspg;gLk;.
6. Nrhjid Muk;gpf;Fk; rkaj;jpy; ehk;
tpopj;jpUg;gJ
kpfTk;
mtrpak;.
Nrhjidf;fhud; ek; ,Ujaj;jpw;Fs;
gpuNtrpj;j gpwF vjph;g;gijg; ghh;f;fpYk;>
mtd; thrw;gbapNy epd;W jl;LfpwNghNj
mtid vjph;j;J cs;Ns tuhjgb
klq;fbg;gJ vspJ. Xsljg; gpuNahfk;
57

nra;J tpahjpiaf; Fzg;gLj;Jtijg;

ghh;f;fpYk;> tpahjp tuhjgb jLg;gNj
cj;jkk;. Nrhjid cz;lhfpw tpjk;
vd;dntd;why;> Kjypy; xU rpW
vz;zk;> gpwF mjpd;Nky; ngUk;
kNdhghtid> gpwF mjpd;Nky; Mir>
gpwF nra;if> gpwF KOr; rk;kjk;.
Mifahy;
nghy;yhq;fdhfpa
ek;
rj;JUit
ehk;
Muk;gj;jpNyNa
vjph;f;fhtpl;lhy;
mtd;
gbg;gbaha;
cs;Ns
Eioe;J
nfhs;Sfpwhd;.
vt;tsTf;fjpfkha;
ehk;
mtid
vjph;f;fhky;
tpl;LtpLfpNwhNkh>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha;
mtd;
ek;kpy;
ngyg;gl;Lg;Nghfpwhd;.
ehKk;
ngytPduha; tpLfpNwhk;.
7. rpyUf;Fg; ghpRj;j [Ptpak; nra;a
Muk;gpf;ifapy; Nrhjidfs; mjpfkha;
58

NehpLk;>
rpyUf;Ff;
filrpapy;
mjpfkhapUf;Fk;. MAR fhynky;yhk;
Nrhjidapd;Nky;
Nrhjid
milfpwth;fSKz;L.
rpyUf;Fr;
Nrhjidfs;
,NyrhapUf;Fk;.
xt;nthUtUila
epiyikiaAk;
rf;jpiaAk;
mwpe;jpUf;Fk;
Njtd;
vy;yhtw;iwAk;
jk;Kila
Qhdj;jpd;gbAk; ePjpapd;gbAk; Mz;L
elj;jp> njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs;
,ul;rpf;fg;gLk;gb Kd;Fwpj;jpUf;fpwhh;.
8. Nrhjidfs;
NehpLk;NghJ
ehk;
mijhpag;glhky;>
ek;Kila
cgj;jputq;fspy; ekf;F cjtp nra;Ak;gb
Njtid Nehf;fp Cf;fkha; kd;whl
Ntz;Lk;. ghp.gTy; nrhy;YfpwJ Nghy (1
nfhhp 10:13)> nka;ahfNt Njtd;
NrhjidNahL$l mjw;Fj; jg;gpf;
59

nfhs;Sk;gbahd
Nghf;ifAk;
cz;lhf;Fthh;. ekf;Fr; NrhjidfSk;
cgj;jputq;fSk; NehpLk;NghJ ek;Kila
Mj;Jkhf;fisj; NjtDila fuj;jpd;fPo;
mlq;Fk;gbj; jho;j;JNthkhf. fh;j;jh;
eUq;Fz;l
MtpAs;sth;fis
,ul;rpf;fpwhh; (rq;.34:18).
9. xU
kD\d;
vt;tsT
Njh;r;rpaile;jpUf;fpwhnud;W ghPl;rpj;Jg;
ghh;g;gjw;F
cgj;jputq;fSk;
NrhjidfSk; mtrpak;. mtDf;Fs;
kiwe;jpUf;Fk;
rd;khh;f;fKk;
ew;Fzq;fSk; ntspg;gLtjw;F mJNt
top. cgj;jputq;fs; ,y;yhj rkaj;jpy;
gf;jp
ituhf;fpak;
ghuhl;LtJ
tpNr\ky;y. Jd;gj;ijg; nghWikNahL
rfpf;fpwtd;jhd; rd;khh;f;fj;jpy; mjpfj;
Njh;r;rpailthd;.
60

nghpa Nrhjidfis vjph;j;J epw;ff;$ba

mNefh; ehs;NjhWk; NehpLk;
mw;gr;
Nrhjidfspy;
jtwp
tpOe;JtpLfpwhh;fs;.
jq;fSila
ngytPdj;ij
czh;e;jth;fsha;
NjtDf;FKd; jq;fisj; jho;j;jTk;>
nghpa Nrhjid NehpLifapy; vt;tpjj;
JzpTk;
nfhs;shjpUf;fTk;
,J
mth;fis vr;rhpf;fpwJ.

61

mjpfhuk; 14
gpwh;Nky; Fiw$Wtijg; gw;wp
1. kw;wth;fisf;
Fw;wthspfnsd;W
jPh;g;gij
tpl;Ltpl;L
cd;
KOg;
ghh;itiaAk; cd; NkNyNa nrYj;J.
kw;wth;fs; tp\aq;fis Muha;tjpy;
nrytpLk; Neuk; tpUjh@ ehk; nra;Ak;
jPh;g;G mNefkha; gprfhapUf;Fk;> ghtKk;
mjpdhy; tpisAk;. ehk; ek;ikNa
Muha;e;J jPh;g;gpLNthkhdhy;> mt;tsTk;
ekf;Fg; gpuNah[dkhapUf;Fk;. ek;Kila
kdk; nfhz;lgbjhd; ek;Kila jPh;g;Gk;
,Uf;Fk;. gpwiug;gw;wp ekf;fpUf;fpw
mgpkhdk;Nghy ek;Kila jPh;g;G ,Uf;FNk
jtpu epahag;gbapuhJ. ek;Kila KO
thQ;irAk;
Njtidg;
62

gw;wpajhapUf;Fkhdhy;>
ek;Kila
mgpg;gpuhaj;ij
kw;wth;fs;
mq;fPfhpahjijapl;L vt;tpj tUj;jKk;
ekf;Fz;lhfhJ.
2. ehk; nra;Ak; ve;jf; fhhpaj;jpYk;>
ekf;Fs;Ns
kiwe;jpUf;Fk;
xUtpj
jd;dak; my;yJ ekf;Fg; gphpakhd xU
tp\ak;> ekf;Fj; njhpahkNy ek;ik
Ml;nfhs;SfpwJz;L.
jhq;fs;
ed;iknad;W
ehLfpw
fhhpak;
jq;fSila ed;ikjhndd;W mNefh;
mwpfpwjpy;iy.
vy;yhk;
jq;fs;
,\;lk;Nghy; elf;Fk; NghJ re;Njh\Kk;
rkhjhdKkhapUg;gjw;Fk;>
mjw;F
tpNuhjkha; elf;Fk;NghJ gj\;lKk;
Jf;fKk;
miltjw;Fk;>
,Jjhd;
fhuzk;.
mgpg;gpuhag;
Ngjq;fSk;
epahag;Ngjq;fSk;
rpNefpjUf;Fs;Sk;
63

mayfj;
jhUf;Fs;Sk;
kl;Lky;y>
gf;jpkhd;fSf;Fs;Sk;
re;epahrpfSf;Fs;Sk;$l
gphptpidiaAk;
fyfj;ijAk;
%l;btpLfpd;wd.
3. gz;ilf; fhyg; gof;fq;fis xopg;gJ
ntF f\;lk;. jd;Dila ,\;lj;jpw;Fk;
mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;Fk; tpNuhjkha; elf;f
vtDk;
gphpag;glkhl;lhd;.
,NaR
fpwp];JtpypUe;J
cz;lhFk;
Gz;zpj;ijr;
rhuhky;
cd;Dila
mwpitAk;
rhkh;j;jpaj;ijANk
eP
rhh;e;jpUg;ghahdhy;> eP xUNghJk; Njh;e;j
mwpTs;stdhf khl;lha;. ehk; ek;ik
KOtJk; NjtDf;F xg;Gf;nfhLg;gjpdhy;
ek;Kila Qhdk; KOtJk; kl;lw;w
nja;tPf
md;gpdhy;
Msg;gl
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj mtuJ jpUr;rpj;jk;.
64

mjpfhuk; 15
md;gpd; fphpiafisf; Fwpj;J
1. ve;jtpj ,yhgj;ijAk; cj;Njrpj;jhtJ>
vtiuAk;
gphpag;gLj;jthtJ
jPik
nra;ayhfhJ. gpwUf;F ed;ik nra;Ak;
Nehf;fkha; my;yJ mijtpl tpNr\pj;j
ed;iknahd;iwr; nra;Ak; Nehf;fkha;>
ahjhnkhU ed;ikahd fhhpaj;ijr;
nra;ahJ epWj;jp itf;fyhk;. ,g;gbr;
nra;tjpdhy;
ed;ikahd
fhhpak;
mijtpl
tpNr\pj;j
ed;ikaha;
khWfpwNj jtpu xope;J Nghfpwjpy;iyNa.
md;gpy;yhky;
nra;Ak;
ve;j
ntspauq;fkhd nra;ifAk; gad;glhJ.
md;NghL nra;Ak; fhhpak; vt;tsT
mw;gKk;
,opTkhapUe;Jk;>
kpFe;j
gyidf; nfhLf;Fk;. xUtd; vt;tsT
65

nra;fpwhndd;wy;y> vt;tsT md;NghLk;

mUikNahLk; mijr; nra;fpwhndd;Nw
Njtd; ftdpf;fpwhh;.
2. mjpfk;
md;G$UfpwtNd
mjpfQ;
nra;fpwtd;.
nra;fpwijj;
jpUe;jr;
nra;fpwtNd mjpfQ; nra;fpwtd;. jd;
Ra ,\;lj;ijtplg; nghJ ed;ikia
tpNr\kha; vz;ZfpwtNd jpUe;jr;
nra;fpwtd;.cyfg;gpufhukhd
rpNefk;
md;GNghyf; fhzg;gl;lhYk; md;ghfhJ.
,d ghe;j Nerk;> Ra ,r;ir> jd;dak;>
ifk;khWjtp
Kjypaitfspy;yhj
md;igf; fhz;gjhpJ.
3. vtdpy;
nja;tPf
md;G
ghpG+uzg;gl;bUf;fpwNjh> mtd; xd;wpYk;
jd; fhhpaj;ijj; Njlhky; vy;yhtw;wpYk;
NjtDila kfpikiaNa ehLthd;.
66

jd;Dila nrhe;jr; re;Njh\j;ij mtd;

ehLfpwtdy;yhjgbapdhy;
vtidg;
gw;wpAk; mtDf;Fg; nghwhik fpilahJ@
jhd;
jd;dpNy
re;Njh\kila
Ntz;Lnkd;fpw MirAk; mtdpypuhJ.
NjtDf;Fs;
Mde;jkhapUf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj mtd; ehLfpw vy;yh
ed;ikahd fhhpaq;fspYk; tpNr\pj;jJ.
jhd; mDgtpf;fpw ve;j ed;ikAk;
kD\dplj;jpypUe;jy;y>
Njtdplj;jpypUe;Nj
tUfpwnjd;Wk;>
mtNu vy;yh ed;ikf;Fk; Cw;nwd;Wk;
xg;Gf;nfhs;Sthd;. ghpRj;jthd;fspd;
,t;Tyf re;Njh\j;jpw;Fk; kWikapd;
,isg;ghWjYf;Fk;
fhuzh;
mth;jhndd;W mtDf;Fj; njhpAk;.
nja;tPf md;gpd; xU nghwpkl;Lk;
xUtdpypUe;jhy;>
,t;Tyf
67

ed;ikfnsy;yhk; khianad;W mtd;

jpl;lkha; mwpe;J nfhs;Sthd;.

68

mjpfhuk; 16
gpwh; Fiwfisr; rfpj;jiyg;gw;wp
1. jd;dpyhtJ
kw;wth;fspyhtJ
xUtuhYk; epth;j;jp gz;z Kbahj
Fiwia xUtd; fhz;ghdhfpy;> Njtd;
jhkha; mij khw;Wkl;Lk; mijg;
nghWikNahL rfpg;gNj mtd; flik.
ek;kplj;jpy; Gz;zpak; ngUFk;gb ekf;F
Nehpl Ntz;ba NrhjidahfTk;> ek;kpy;
tpsq;f
Ntz;ba
nghWikf;F
Mjp%ykhfTk; mJ Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;.
,t;tpjf;
Fiwfs;
cd;dpy;
fhzg;gLk;NghJ>
mitfisj;
jhq;Ftjw;F Ntz;ba fpUigf;fhfTk;
ngyDf;fhfTk;
Njtid
Nehf;fp
Cf;fkha; n[gpg;gNj cd;Dila flik.
69

2. xU jlit my;yJ ,uz;L jlit eP

xUtidf;
fz;bj;Jk;
mtd;
rPh;g;glhtpl;lhy;
mtNdhL
tk;Gf;F
epw;fhNj.
ck;Kila
rpj;jk;
nra;ag;gLtjhf>
ck;Kila
vy;yh
Copaf;fhuhpYk; ePh; kfpikg;gLtPuhf
vd;W
nrhy;yp
n[gpj;J>
ve;jj;
jPikiaAk;
ed;ikahf
khw;wty;y
NjtDf;F
vy;yhf;
fhhpaj;ijAk;
xg;Gtpj;JtpL. kw;wth;fs; nghWikaha;
rfpf;f Ntz;ba Fiwfs; cd;dpYz;L
vd;gij
czh;e;jtdha;>
kw;wth;fSila Fiwfs; Fw;wq;fs;
vd;dthapUe;j
NghjpYk;
mitfnsy;yhtw;iwAk; nghWikNahL
rfpj;J mth;fSf;Fj; Jiznra;ag;
gpuahrg;gL.
cd;idNa
cd;
,\;lk;Nghyr;
rPh;jpUj;j
KbahjtdhapUf;ifapy;>
kw;wth;fs;
70

jq;fis cd; ,\;lk; Nghyr; rPh;jpUj;j

KbAnkd;W eP vg;gb epidf;fyhk;?
kw;wth;fisr; rPh;g;gLj;JtJ ekf;F
nkj;jg; gphpak;> ek;ikr; rPh;g;gLj;jNth
ekf;Fr; rkakpy;iy!
3. kw;wth;fisf; fz;bj;J jpUj;Jtjpy;
ekf;Fr; re;Njh\k;> ek;ikj; jpUj;j ehk;
vtiuAk; tpLfpwjpy;iy. kw;wth;fSf;F
mjpfr; RahjPdk; fpilj;jhy; mJ ekf;F
mjpf tUj;jk;> ehk; Nfl;lnjJTk;
ekf;Ff; fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; kh Nfhgk;.
rl;lq;fis Vw;gLj;jp kw;wth;fisf;
fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ ekf;F mjpfg; gphpak;>
ek;ikNahfpQ;rpj;NjDk;
fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpwjw;F
ehk;
,lq;nfhLf;fpwjpy;iy.
ehk;
kw;wth;fis epWf;fpw juhR NtNw> ek;ik
epWf;fpw
juhR
NtNw
vd;gjw;F
71

Ml;Nrgizapy;iy. cyfj;jhnuy;yhUk;
ghpG+uzuhapUe;jhy;> NjtDf;nfd;W ehk;
mDgtpf;fNtz;ba Jd;gj;ij ahh;
cz;lhf;FfpwJ?
4. xUth; ghuj;ij xUth; Rkf;Fk;gb
ehk; fw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;fjha; Njtd;
vy;yhtw;iwAk;
mikj;jpUf;fpwhh;.
Fiwapy;yhj kD\Dk;> ghuk; Rkf;fhj
kD\Dk;
cyfj;jpy;
,y;iy.
jdf;Fs;jhNd
epiwTs;stDk;>
jdf;Fs;jhNd
QhdKs;stDk;
fpilahJ. ehk; xUtiunahUth; jhq;fp>
Njw;wp> J}f;fp> Nghjpj;J> vr;rhpf;ff;
flikg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;.Jd;g
fhyj;jpy;jhd; xUtDila ew;Fzq;fs;
tpNr\pj;J
tpsq;Fk;.
mg;Ngh;g;gl;l
rkaq;fspy; mtDila ngytPdky;y>
ngyNk ntspg;gLk;.
72

mjpfhuk; 17
re;epahr [Ptpaj;ijg;gw;wp

1. kw;wth;fNshL rkhjhdKk; If;fpaKkha;

[Ptpf;f
Ntz;Lkhdhy;
mNef
tp\aq;fspy; cd; Ra ,\;lj;ij tpl;Ltpl
Ntz;Lk;.
re;epahr
klj;jpyhtJ
ahjhnkhU
$l;lj;jpyhtJ
Nrh;e;J
nfhz;L> mq;Nf vy;yhUf;Fk; gphpakha;
ele;J>
kuzghpae;jk;
cz;ikaha;
epiyj;jpUg;gJ ,Nyrhd fhhpaky;y.
mg;gb Nahf;fpakha; [Ptpj;J rkhjhdkha;
khpf;fpwth;fs;
nka;ahfNt
ghf;fpathd;fs;.
eP
mq;Nf
,Uf;fNtz;ba gpufhuk; ,Ue;J ehSf;F
ehs; Njh;r;rpaila Ntz;Lkhdhy;> eP
cd;idj; Juj;Jz;L NghdtdhfTk;>
73

G+Nyhfj;jpw;F me;epadhfTk; ghtpj;J

elf;f Ntz;Lk;. re;epahr [Ptdk; nra;a
tpUk;Gfpwtd;
fpwp];JTf;nfd;W
jd;idg; igj;jpaf;fhudhf vz;zpf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
2. re;epahr
cLg;G
xUtidr;
re;epahrpahf;f khl;lhJ. gioa gof;f
xOf;fq;fis khw;wp Mrhghrq;fis
Kw;wpYk; mopg;gNj re;epahr ,yl;rzk;.
NjtidAk; jd; Mj;Jk ,ul;rpg;igAk;
fz;lila Ntz;Lnkd;fpw xNu Nehf;fk;
jtpu Ntnwe;j Nehf;fj;JlDk; re;epahrk;
Nghfpwtd;
jdf;Nf
Jd;gj;ijAk;
Jf;fj;ijAk; Njbf; nfhs;Sfpwhd;.
vy;yhhpYk;
jd;idf;
fPohdtdhf
vz;zp> vy;yhUf;Fk; fPo;g;gl;bUf;Fk;gb
gpuahrg;gLfpwtNd
epiyahd
rkhjhdj;ijf; fz;lilthd;.
74

3. re;epahrpNa! eP Ms my;y> CopaQ;

nra;aNt ,q;F te;jha;. Nrhk;Ngwpaha;j;
jphpe;J
tPz;
thh;j;ijfis
myg;Gk;gbay;y>
Ntiy
nra;aTk;
f\;lj;ij
mDgtpf;fTNk
eP
miof;fg;gl;bUf;fpwha;. re;epahr klk;
nghd;idg; GlkpLfpwJNghy kD\iug;
GlkpLfpw FifNa jtpu Ntwy;y.
NjtDila md;ig Kd;dpl;L xUtd;
jd;idj; jd; KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk;
jho;j;Jk;gb rpj;jq; nfhz;lhnyhopa
re;epahr [Ptpak; nra;a mtdhy; KbahJ.

75

mjpfhuk; 18
ghpRj;jthd;fspd; Kd;khjphpiag; gw;wp
1. nka;ahd ghpG+uzKk; rd;khh;f;fKk;
epiwe;j ghpRj;jthd;fspd; capUs;s
[Ptpak;
vt;tstha;
vhpe;J
gpufhrpf;fpwnjd;gijf; ftdpj;Jg;ghh;.
mg;NghJjhd; ek;Kila nra;iffs;
mw;gnkd;Wk;
xd;Wf;Fk;
cjthjitnad;Wk;
cdf;Fj;
njhpatUk;.
INah!
ek;Kila
[Ptpaj;ijAk; mth;fSila [Ptpaj;ijAk;
xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;j;jhy; Vzp itj;jhYk;
vl;lhNj!
fpwp];Jtpd; rpNefpjuhd mth;fs; jq;fs;
Mz;ltiug; grpapYk;>
76

jhfj;jpYk;> FsphpYk;> eph;thzj;jpYk;>

ciog;gpYk;>
,isg;gpYk;>
fz;tpopg;gpYk;>
cgthrj;jpYk;>
n[gj;jpYk;>
jpahdj;jpYk;>
cgj;jputq;fspYk;>
mt];ijfspYk;
Nrtpj;jhh;fs;.
2. fpwp];Jtpd;
mbr;RtLfisg;
gpd;njhlUk;gb kdjhuj; jq;fis xg;Gf;
nfhLj;j
mg;Ngh];jyh;>
,uj;jr;rhl;rpfs;>
ghpRj;jthd;fs;>
fd;dpiffs;>
,d;Dk;
kw;wth;fs;>
vj;jidNah nfh^u cgj;jputq;fis
mDgtpj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;!
epj;jpakhd
[PtidailAk;gb mepj;jpakhd ,t;Tyf
[Ptid mw;gkhf vz;zpdhh;fs;.
tdhe;juj;jpy; FbapUe;j ghpRj;jthd;fs;
vt;tstha;j; jq;fis xWj;Jf;
77

f\;l [Ptdk; nra;jhh;fs;! mth;fs;

nghWikNahL rfpj;j NrhjidfSf;F
msTz;lh? rj;JUtpd; ifapy; mth;fs;
mile;j Jd;gq;fs; vt;tsT! mth;fs;
Njtid Nehf;fp Xahky; nra;j Cf;fkhd
kd;whl;LfSf;Ff;
fzf;Fz;lh?
vt;tsT
fLikaha;
mth;fs;
cgthrpj;jhh;fs;!
Mtpapy;
tsh;e;J
NjWk;gb mth;fSf;fpUe;j Mj;jpuKk;
ituhf;fpaKk; vt;tsT mjpfk;! jq;fs;
Jh;f;Fzq;fis mlf;fp Nkw;nfhs;Sk;gb
vt;tsT tPukha;g; Nghh; nra;jhh;fs;!
NjtidNa Nehf;fpapUe;j mth;fs; kdJ
vt;tsT Rj;jKk; NeUkhapUf;fpwJ!
gfnyy;yhk; f\;l [Ptdk; nra;J ,utpy;
ntF Neuk; n[gj;jpy; jhpj;jpUg;ghh;fs;.
gfypy; Ntiy nra;Ak; nghOJk; mth;fs;
,Ujak; n[gpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.
78

3. mth;fs; jq;fs; fhyk; KOtijAk;

gpuNah[dkhfNt
nrytopj;jhh;fs;.
NjtNdhL nrytpLfpw Neuk; ntF
rPf;fpuk;
gwe;J
NghfpwJNghy;
mth;fSf;Fj; Njhd;Wk;. Njtidj;
jpahdpf;ifapy;
mth;fs;
kdk;
gutrkiltjpdhy;> rhPuj;ijg; gw;wpa
Qhgfk; KOtJk; ePq;fp> grp jhfKk;
mw;Wg;Nghk;.
M];jp gh];jp> cj;jpNahfk;> cw;whh;
cwtpdh; Kjypaitfisnay;yhk;
mth;fs;
ntWj;J
tpl;lhh;fs;.
,t;TyfpYs;s
vjpd;
NghpYk;
mth;fSf;F
Mir
fpilahJ.
[Pthjhuj;jpw;F
mtrpak;
Ntz;baitfisAk;
Ntz;lhnkd;W
js;sptpl;lhh;fs;. jq;fs; rhPuj;jpw;F
mtruk;
Ntz;ba
flikfis
79

epiwNtw;Wk; mth;fSf;Fg;
f\;lkha;j; Njhd;wpaJ.

ngUj;j

cyfg; nghUl;fspy; mth;fs; vt;tsT

ViofshpaUe;jhh;fNsh> mt;tstha;f;
fpUigapYk;
ew;Fzq;fspYk;
IRthpathd;fshapUe;jhh;fs;. ntspj;
Njhw;wj;jpd;gb
mth;fs;
jhpj;jpuh;>
mth;fs;
cs;sNkh
nja;tPff;
fpUigapdhYk;
MWjypdhYk;
ngydile;J Njw;wg;gl;lJ.
4. cyfj;jpw;F
mth;fs;
me;epah;>
NjtDf;F
mth;fs;
neUq;fpa
md;dpNahd;dpa rpNefpjh;. mth;fs;
jq;fis
xU
nghUl;lhf
vz;zpdjpy;iy> cyfKk; mth;fis
mw;gkhf
vz;zp
mtkjpj;jJ@
NjtDila ghh;itapNyh mth;fs; kpfTk;
80

mUikAk; ngUikAkhdth;fs;. khakw;w

jho;ikapy; mth;fs; epiyj;jpUe;J> G+uz
fPo;g;gbjYld; [Ptpj;J> md;Gk; rhe;jKk;
epiwe;J tpsq;fpdgbapdhy;> Mtpapy;
ehSf;Fehs;
Njh;e;J>
NjtDila
tpNr\pj;j
jaitAk;
epiwtha;g;
ngw;whh;fs;.
,th;fNs
vy;yhr;
re;epahrpfSf;Fk;
Kd;
khjphp.
,th;fisg; ghh;j;J ehk; Kd;Ndwpr; nry;y
Vtg;glNtz;LNk jtpu> ntJntJg;ghd
kw;wth;fisg; ghh;j;Jj; jsh;e;J Nghff;
$lhJ.
5. re;epahrf; $l;lq;fs; Kjy; Kjy; Vw;gl;l
fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j re;epahrpfs; vt;tsT
mdYs;sth;fsha; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;!
n[gj;jpy; mth;fs; fhl;ba gagf;jpAk;>
rd;khh;f;f
elf;ifapy;
ghuhl;ba
ituhf;fpaKk;
vt;tsT
tpNr\k;!
81

mth;fs; mDrhpj;j rl;lq;fs; vt;tsT

fbdk;! klhjpgjpf;F mth;fs; fhl;ba
khpahijAk;
fPo;g;gbjYk;
vt;tsT
mjpfk;! mth;fs; fhybfs; ,d;Dk;
kq;fhjpUf;fpwjpdhy;>
mth;fs;
nka;ahfNt ghpRj;jKk; ghpG+uzKk;
epiwe;jth;fnsd;Wk;>
cyfj;jpw;F
tpNuhjkha;j; ijhpakha;g; Nghh;nra;J
n[apj;J mijj; jq;fs; fhy;fspd;fPo;
eRf;fpg; Nghl;lth;fnsd;Wk; ekf;Fg;
gpuj;jpal;rkha; tpsq;FfpwJ.
,g;nghOnjh
rl;lq;fis
kPwhkypUf;fpwtidg; nghpatndd;Wk;>
jhd;
xg;Gf;
nfhz;l
flikfisg;
nghWikNahL
rfpf;fpwtid
tpNr\pj;jtndd;Wk; GfOfpNwhk;.
82

6. ek;Kila
jw;fhy
epiyikapd;
myq;Nfhyj;ijAk;
ntJntJg;igAk;
vd;d nrhy;y! Mjpapy; ehk; nfhz;l
mdiy ,t;tsT rPf;fpuk; ,oe;J>
ek;Kila
Nrhk;gypdhYk;
ke;j
Gj;jpapdhYk;
eilg;
gpzkha;g;
NghNdhNk! ghpRj;jthd;fs; gyUila
Kd;khjphpiaf; ftdpj;jpUf;fpw cd;dpy;
rd;khh;f;fj;jpy; tsu Ntz;Lnkd;fpw
Mir Kw;wpYk; xope;JNghfhjgb Njtd;
mDf;fpufQ; nra;thuhf.

83

mjpfhuk; 19
re;epahrpapd; xOf;fq;fisg; gw;wp
1. cj;jk
re;epahrp
ntspauq;fkha;
kD\Uf;Ff; fhzg;gLfpwJ NghyNt
cs;se;juq;fj;jpYk;
rh;t
rw;FzzhapUf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
nrhy;yNtz;Lkhdhy;> ntspg;ghh;itia
tpl cl;ghh;itNa tpNr\k;. ek;Kila
cs;se;juq;fq;fisg; ghh;f;fpwth; Njtd;>
- ehk; vq;Nf ,Ue;jhYk; mtiug; gw;wpa
gak;
vg;nghOJk;
ekf;Fs;spUe;J>
J}jh;fisg;Nghy
ehk;
mtUila
r%fj;jpy; ghpRj;juha; tpsq;Fk;gb ek;ik
Vtp tpLtJ mtrpak;.ehk; xt;nthU
ehSk;
ek;Kila
jPh;khdq;fisg;
GJg;gpj;J>
md;Wjhd;
Gjpjha;f;
Fzg;gl;lth;fs;Nghy
ituhf;fpak;
84

epiwe;J>
Mz;ltuhfpa
NjtNd>
,Jkl;Lk;
ehd;
NjthPUf;Fr;
nra;jnjy;yhk; gho;@ ,g;nghOJ ehd;
nra;Ak; ey;y jPh;khdj;ij epiwNtw;w
vdf;Fj; Jiz Ghpe;J> ,d;iwf;fhtJ
NjthPUf;Nfw;w ghpRj;j Copaj;ijr;
rhpahd gpufhuk; Muk;gpf;f vdf;Ff;
fpUig mUSk; vd;W n[gpg;Nghkhf.
2. ek;Kila
jPh;khdk;
vg;gbNah>
mg;gbNajhd; ek;Kila rd;khh;f;fj;jpd;
tsh;r;rpAkpUf;Fk;. mjpfj; Njh;r;rpaila
tpUk;Gfpwtd; mjpf Kaw;rpAk; vLf;f
Ntz;Lk;.cWjpahd
jPh;khdk;
nra;Jnfhs;SfpwtNd
jtwp
tpOthdhdhy;>
kw;wth;fs;
fjpnad;dthFk;?
ek;Kila
jPh;khdq;fspypUe;J ehk; jtWfpwjw;F
mNeff; fhuzq;fs; cz;L. gf;jpf;fhd
85

xOf;fq;fspy;
rpwpanjhd;iwj;
jtwtpl;lhYk; mjpdhy; gpukhjkhd
e\;lk; tpisAk;. ePjpkhd;fs;
nra;Ak;
jPh;khdq;fs; NjtDila fpUigiag;
nghWj;jpUf;fpwitfNs
jtpu
mth;fSila
Ra
Qhdj;ijg;
nghWj;jitfsy;y. mth;fs; jhq;fs;
nra;Ak;
xt;nthU
fhhpaj;jpYk;
NjtidNa vjph; ghh;j;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.
kD\Dila
topfs;
NjtDila
topfsy;y. ve;j kD\Dk; jd;Dila
fhhpaq;fSf;Fj; jhNd v[khdy;y.
3. itjPf Nehf;fkha; my;yJ gpwUila
Mj;Jk ,yhgj;ij cj;Njrpj;J> ehk;
ek;Kila
gf;jp
xOf;fq;fspy;
Vjhtnjhd;iwr; rpy rkak; epWj;jp
itj;jhy; mjpdhy; e\;lk; cz;lhfhJ>
me;j
xOf;fKk;
jtwpg;NghfhJ.
86

kdntWg;gpdhyhtJ>
mrke;jj;jpdhyhtJ ehk; mijj; jtw
tpLNthkhdhy; mJ ngUq; Fw;wkhFk;>
e\;lKk;
mjpfkhFk;.
ek;Kila
jpuhzpf;Fl;gl;l vy;yhf; flikfisAk;
epiwNtw;wg; gpuahrg;gl;Lk; ehk; mNef
tp\aq;fspy;
jtwpg;
NghfpNwhk;.
,ijapl;L ehk; ,sf;fhpj;Jg;Nghfhky;>
ekf;Fg;
ngUj;j
jilahapUf;Fk;
Fiwfs;
vitnad;W
Muha;e;J>
mitfis ePf;Fk;gb cWjpahd jPh;khdk;
nra;Jnfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.ek;Kila
cs;sj;ij Muha;e;J ghh;f;fpwNjhL>
ek;Kila ntspj;
Njhw;wj;ijAk; Muha;e;J rPh;g;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
ek;Kila
gf;jptpUj;jpf;F
,t;tpuz;bYk;
mD$yKz;L.
87

4. cd;id mbf;fb rPh;J}f;fpg; ghh;f;f

cdf;Fr; rhtfhrg;glhtpl;lhYk; rpy
rkaq;fspyhtJ> Fiwe;jJ jpdk; xU
jlitahtJ>
fhiyapy;
my;yJ
khiyapy;> rPh;J}f;fpg; ghh;. fhiyapy; ey;y
jPh;khdq;fs; nra;. mitfis vg;gb
epiwNtw;wpdhnad;W
khiyapy;
epidj;Jg; ghh;. md;iwa jpdk; cd;
epidT>
thh;j;ij>
nra;if
vt;tpjkhapUf;fpwJ?
NjtDf;Fk;
gpwDf;Fk; tpNuhjkha; cd;dplj;jpy;
fhzg;gl;l Fw;wq;fs; vd;dntd;W
cd;id
ePNa
ghpNrhjpj;Jg;
ghh;.cd;Dila
Mz;ikiaj;
jtwtplhky;> gprhrpDila nghy;yhj
je;jpuq;fisnay;yhk;
vjph;g;gjw;F
cd;id
Maj;jg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;.
ngUe;jPdpia
tpyf;F>-mg;nghOJ
cd;Dila khk;r ,r;irfis ,Nyrha;f;
88

fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tha;. xU NghJk;

Nrhk;gyhapuhNj. thrpg;gjpy;> vOJtjpy;>
n[gpg;gjpy;> jpahdpg;gjpy;> nghJ[d
ed;ikf;fhd VjhtnjhU Copaj;ijr;
nra;tjpy; cd; Neuj;ijr; nrytpL.
kl;Lf;F kpQ;rp Njfhg;gpahrk; nra;ahNj.
xNutpj Njfhg;gpahrk; vy;yhUf;Fk;
gad;glhJ.
5. vy;yhUk;
nghJtha;
mDrhpf;Fk;
tp\aq;fisg; gfpuq;fkha;r; nra;jy;
jFjp.
mtutUk;
jdpj;jdpaha;
epiwNtw;Wk; flikfis me;juq;fj;jpy;
epiwNtw;WtNj cj;jkk;. vy;yhUk;
xd;W$br; nra;Ak; mD\;lhdq;fspy;
m[hf;fpuijahAk; eP kl;Lk; jdpg;glr;
nra;Ak;
jpahdq;fspy;
RWRWg;ghAkpuhjgb vr;rhpf;ifahapU. eP
fl;lhakha;r;
nra;Ak;gb
cdf;F
89

tpjpj;jpUf;fpw nghJ mD\;lhdq;fisr;

rhptu epiwNtw;wpd gpwF cdf;F ,d;Dk;
rkakpUf;Fkhdhy;> me;j kPjp Neuj;jpy;
cdf;F ,\;lkhd tpjkha; jpahd
ep\;ilapypUg;gNj cj;jkk;. vy;yhUk;
xNutpjj; jpahdg; gapw;rpia;f ifahs
KbahJ. xUtUf;F ed;ikahapUg;gJ
NtnwhUtUf;F xt;thjpUf;fyhk;. fhy
tpj;jpahrj;jpw;Fj; jFe;jgbAk; ntt;NtW
jpahdg; gapw;rpfs; mtrpak;. Rhjhuz
ehl;fSf;Fhpa
jpahdk;
gz;bif
ehl;fspy; gpuNah[dg; glhJ. Nrhjid
NehpLifapy; xUtpjj; jpahdg; gapw;rpAk;>
rkhjhdKk; ,isg;ghWjYk; ngWifapy;
NtWtpjj; jpahdg; gapw;rpAk; ekf;F
mtruk; Njit. ehk; Jf;fg;gLifapy;
xUtpjj;
jpahdk;
ekf;Fg;
gphPjpahapUf;Fk;.
fh;j;jUf;Fs;
90

re;Njh\g;gLifapy;
NtWtpjj;
jpahdj;ij ehLtJ epahaNk.
6. tpNr\pj;j gz;bif ehl;fspy; ehk;
ek;Kila jpahdg; gapw;rpfisg; GJg;gpj;J
NjtDila fpUigf;fhf tpNr\pj;j
tpjkha; kd;whlNtz;Lk;. xt;nthU
gz;bifapYk; ehk; ek;ik ,t;Tyfj;ij
tpl;Lg; gphpe;J kWikapy; epj;jpa
gz;bifiaf;
nfhz;lhlg;
Nghfpwth;fshf vz;zp gz;biff;Fg;
gz;bif ek;Kila jPh;khdq;fisg;
GJg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mr;rkaq;fspy;
ek;Kila jpahd Ntisfis mjpf
gf;jptpeakha;r; nrytopj;J> ek;ikj;
jFe;j gpufhuk; Maj;jg;gLj;jp> gf;jp
tp\aq;fisNa
Ngrp>
rd;khh;f;f
mD\;lhdq;fisnay;yhk;
Fiwtw
Kbj;J> NjtDf;nfd;W ehk; nra;j
91

Copaj;jpw;F
mthplk;
ntFkhdk;
fhj;jpUf;fpwth;fs;Nghy;
Ntz;Lk;.

mg;NghNj
ngwf;
,Uf;f

7. ehk;
vjph;ghh;f;Fk;
ntFkhdk;
tuj;jhkjpf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;> ehk; ,d;Dk;
rhpahdgb Maj;jg;gltpy;iynad;Wk;>
Fwpf;fg;gl;l
fhyj;jpy;
ek;kpy;
ntspg;glg;NghFk; Nkyhd kfpikf;F ehk;
,d;Dk;
ghj;jpuh;
my;yntd;WNk
tpRthrpj;J>
ek;Kila
filrpg;
gpuahzj;jpw;F ek;ik ,d;Dkjpfkha;
Maj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
v[khd;
tUk;NghJ
tpopj;jpUf;fpwtdha;f;
fhzg;gLfpw
Copaf;fhud;
ghf;fpathd;.
jdf;Fs;snjy;yhtw;wpd; NkYk; mtid
tprhuizf;fhudhf
itg;ghndd;W
92

nka;ahfNt cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;

(Y}f;. 12:43>44).

93

mjpfhuk; 20
jdpthrk;> nksdk; ,itfspd;
Nkd;ikiag; gw;wp
1. cdf;Fs;Ns
mlq;fp
mkhpf;ifahapUg;gjw;F xU rhtfhrkhd
Neuj;ijj;Njbr; rk;ghjpj;J> Njtd;
cdf;F
mUspr;
nra;jpUf;fpw
cgfhuq;fis mbf;fb jpahdp@ E}jd
tpNehj tp\aq;fs; Nky; cdf;F tpUg;gk;
Ntz;lhk;.
cdf;F
ciog;igf;
nfhLf;ff; $ba tp\aq;fis my;y> cd;
,Ujaj;ij ,of;fj;jf;f tp\aq;fisNa
thrp. mdhtrpakhd Ngr;RfisAk;
gpuNah[dkw;w
re;jpg;GfisAk;
cd;idtpl;L
tpyf;fp>
Ch;r;
nra;jpfSf;Fk; tPz; fijfSf;Fk; cd;
94

nrtpia milj;Jf; nfhs;Sthahdhy;>

ed;wha;j; jpahdk; nra;tjw;F Vw;w
NghJkhd rkak; cdf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;.
ghpRj;jthd;fspy;
Kf;fpakhdth;fSk;
jq;fshy; $ba msT kdpj rfthrj;ij
ePf;fp>
me;juq;fj;jpy;
NjtNdhL
rQ;rhpg;gijNa njhpe;J nfhz;lhh;fs;.
2. ehd; kD\NdhL $br; rfthrk; nra;Ak;
nghOnjy;yhk; vd;Dila GU\j;Jtk;
FiwTgLfpwJ vd;W xU Qhdrh];jphp
(Seneca) nrhy;Yfpwhd;. gpwNuhLk; ehk;
neLNeuk;
myg;gpf;nfhz;bUg;Nghkhdhy;>
,J
th];jtnkd;W ehNk mDNghfj;jpdhy;
fz;lwpe;J
nfhs;SNthk;.
Ngr;Rf;nfhLj;j
gpwF
Ngr;ir
kl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ
f\;lk;>
Ngr;Rf;nfhlhky; nksdk; rhjpg;gJ
95

,NyR.Mtpf;Fhpa
cs;shd
fhhpaq;fisf;
fz;lwpa
tpUk;Gfpw
vtDk;
ek;
Mz;ltiug;
Nghyf;
$l;lj;ij tpl;L tpyfpj; jdpNa
NghfNtz;Lk;.
kdjhu
tPl;by;
jq;fpapUf;f
,\;lg;gl;ltDf;Fj;jhd;
ntspapy; miye;J jphpAk;nghOJk; Rfk;
cz;L.
NgrhkypUf;fg;
gphpag;gl;ltd;jhd;
ijhpakhAk;
Ngrf;$batd;. kw;wth;fSf;F kdjhu
mlq;fpapUf;fg;
gphpag;gl;ltd;jhd;
gakpd;wp Msf;$batd;. ed;wha;f;
fPo;g;gbaf; fw;Wf;nfhz;ltd;jhd; rhptu
mjpfhuk; nrYj;jf; $batd;.
3. vtDila ey; kdr;rhl;rp mtidf;
Fwpj;J ew;rhl;rp $WfpwNjh> mtDf;Fj;
jhd; epiytukhd gutrk; cz;L.
96

ghpRj;jthd;fs; nfhz;bUe;j cWjpahd

ek;gpf;if nja;t gak; epiwe;Nj
tpsq;fpdJ. rfy ew;FzKk; rk;G+uz
fpUigAk; mth;fspy; n[hypj;Njhq;fpAk;>
jho;ikAk; tpopg;Gk; xUNghJk; mth;fis
tpl;L
ePq;fpdjpy;iy.
Jd;khh;f;fUf;fpUf;Fk;
ijhpaj;jpw;F
mth;fs; ngUikAk; JzpTNk fhuzk;>
jq;fisj; jhq;fNs Vkhw;wpf; nfhs;tNj
mjpd; KbT. eP
vt;tsT
rw;FzdhapUe;j NghjpYk;> vt;tsT
cj;jk
re;epahrpnad;W
Ngh;
ngw;wNghjpYk;> ,e;j cyfj;jpypUf;Fk;
kl;Lk; vijf; Fwpj;Jk; cWjpahd
ek;gpf;if nfhs;s cd;dhy; KbahJ.
4. kD\uhy;
jPh;f;fg;gl;lth;fs;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;

ey;yth;fnsd;W
jhq;fs;
ijhpaj;jpdhNyNa
97

Nkhrj;jpw;Fs;shf;fpwJz;L.
Mifapdhy; ek;kpnytUk; vt;tpjj;
JzpTk; nfhs;shjgbf;Fr; Nrhjidfs;
te;J ek;ik neUf;FtJ mtrpak;.
mg;gbf; fpy;yhj gl;rj;jpy; ngUik
ek;ikr; #o;e;J nfhs;Sk; my;yJ ehk;
rhPu
RfhDgtq;fis
ehLfpwth;fshNthk;.mope;JNghfpw
re;Njh\q;fis xUNghJk; ehlhkYk;>
cyf
tp\aq;fspy;
jd;kdijr;
nrYj;jhkYkpUf;fpwtDila kdr;rhl;rp
vt;tsT
Rj;jkhapUf;Fk;!
tPz;
Mirfisnay;yhk;
jd;id
tpl;L
xopj;J> NjtidAk; jd; ,ul;rpg;igAk;
gw;wpa tp\aq;fis kl;Lk; jd; kdjpy;
nrYj;jp> jd; KO ek;gpf;ifiaAk; Njtd;
Nghpy; itf;fpwtDila kdjpy; vt;tsT
tpNr\pj;j rkhjhdk; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;!
98

5. nka; kd];jhgj;ij cz;ikaha;j; Njb

mDgtpahjtd;
guk
MWjYf;Fg;
ghj;jputhdy;y.
cd;
,Ujaj;jpy;
nka;kd];jhgk; cz;lhfNtz;Lkhdhy;
cd; miw tPl;bw;Fs; jdpj;jpUe;J cyff;
ftiyfisnay;yhk; ntspNa js;spf;
fjitg;
G+l;bf;nfhs;.
cq;fs;
gLf;ifapNy cq;fs; ,Ujaj;jpy; Ngrpf;
nfhz;L mkh;e;jpUq;fs; (rq; 4:4).
ntspaplq;fspy; NjbAk; eP fz;lilahj
tpNr\pj;j
ghf;fpak;
mq;Nf
cd;
cs;siwapy; cdf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;. eP
vg;NghJk;
cd;
cs;siwapNyNa
,Ug;ghahdhy;
mJ
cdf;F
,d;gkhapUf;Fk;>
mijtpl;L
ePq;Fthahdhy; mJ cdf;Ff; f\;lKk;
ntWg;GkhapUf;Fk;.
eP
Fzg;gl;l
Muk;gj;jpNyNa KO NeuKk; cd;
miwapypUf;fg; gofpapUg;ghahdhy; mJ
99

cd;
mUikr;
rpNefpjdk;
,d;gq;fspnyy;yhk;
Nghpd;gKkhapUf;Fk;.

cd;

6. Njt gf;jpAs;s Mj;Jkh nksdKk;

mlf;fKkhapUe;J
Kd;Ndwpr;nrd;W
Ntjthf;fpaq;fspd;
me;juq;fg;
nghUl;fisAk;
Muha;e;J
mwpe;J
nfhs;SfpwJ.
mJ
jdpthrk;
nra;fpwjpdhy;> xt;nthU
,utpYk;
jd;idf;
fOtpr;
Rj;jpfhpj;Jf;
nfhs;tjw;F Ntz;ba fz;zPUf;Ff;
Fiwtpy;iy. vt;tsTf;fjpfkha; mJ
cyf mkspfSf;Fj; jd;id tpyf;fpf;
fhj;Jf;
nfhs;SfpwNjh>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha;
mJ
jd;
rpU\;bfNuhL neUq;fpg; gofr; rfthrk;
Vw;gLfpwJ. jd; rpNefpjh;> ge;Jf;fis
tpl;L vtd; tpyfpj; jdp [Ptdk;
100

nra;fpwhNdh> mtdplk; Njtd; jkJ

J}jh; rfpjk; neUq;Ffpwhh;.ek;Kila
Mj;Jkhit
nefpotpl;L>
mw;Gjk;
nra;Ak;
rf;jpAilath;fshapUg;gijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; ek;Kila Mj;Jkhitf;
fhg;ghw;wp
vtUf;Fk;
njhpahjgb
kiwe;Jfplg;gJ
cj;jkk;.
ve;j
IRthpathd;
ntspaplq;fSf;Fg;Nghf
tpUg;gkw;W> kD\ rfthrj;ijj; Njlhky;
kD\iuf;
fz;;lJk;
Xl;lk;
gpbf;fpwhNdh> mtd; jhd; cj;jkd;.
7. cyfKk; mjpd; ,r;irAk; xope;JNghk;
(1 Nahth. 2:17) vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpwNj>
cdf;fpy;yhjij
Vd;
ghh;f;f
Mirg;gLfpwha;? cd; rpw;wpd;g Mirfs;
jhd; cd;id ntspNa ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L
NghfpwJ. Mir jPh;e;jgpwF thjid
nra;Ak; kdr;rhl;rpAk; epiyFiye;j
101

,UjaKk; jtpu NtNw vij eP nfhz;L

tUfpwha;?
cy;yhrkha;
ntspNa
Gwg;gl;Lj; Jf;fkha; tPL te;J NrUfpw
rkak;
mNefKz;L.
,utpy;
nfhz;lhLfpw
re;Njh\k;
gfypy;
Jf;fkhf khWk;. rpw;wpd;gq;fnsy;yhk;
Muk;gj;jpy; re;Njh\khfj; jhdpUf;Fk;>
mitfspd; KbT Jf;fKk; kuzKNk.
klj;jpNy eP ghuhj vij ntspNa ghh;f;fg;
Nghfpwha;? thdj;ijAk; G+kpiaAk; gQ;r
G+jpaq;fisAk; mq;fpUe;Nj ghh;f;fyhNk.
,itfshy;jhd; vy;yh rpU\;bfSk;
cz;lhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
8. neLehs; epiyj;jpUf;Fk; vijahtJ eP
#hpad;
fPo;f;
fz;bUf;fpwhah?
jpUg;jpaila Ntz;Lnkd;fpw Mir
cdf;Fs;spUf;fyhk;. mJ xUNghJk;
if$lhJ.
cyfj;jpd;
vy;yhg;
102

nghUl;fisAk; Vffhyj;jpy; fhZk; rf;jp

cdf;fpUe;jhYk;
gpuNah[dnkd;d?
mitnay;yhk; tPz; fhl;rp jhNd> cd;
fz;fis guNyhfj;jpd; NjtDf;F Neuha;
VnwLj;J> cd; mf;fpukq;fSf;fhfTk;
mrl;ilj;jdj;jpw;fhfTk; mtiu Nehf;fp
kd;whL.
tPzh;
tPz;fhhpaq;fisr;
rpe;jpf;fl;Lk;> ePNah Njtd; fl;lisapl;l
fhhpaq;fisNa ehL. cd; cs;siwf;Fs;
nrd;W> fjitg; G+l;b> cd; Neruhfpa
,NaRit cd;dplk; tUk;gb tUe;jpf;
$g;gpL. mtNuhL miwapy; jdpj;jpU>
mijg;Nghd;w cj;jk rkhjhd tho;T
Ntnwq;Fk; cdf;Ff; fpilahJ.
eP cd; klj;ij tpl;L ntspNa Gwg;gl;L
Ch;r; nra;jpfis cd; fhjpy;
thq;fhkypUe;jhahdhy; cj;jk rkhjhdk;
cd;dpy;
epiyj;jpUf;Fk;.
Ch;r;
103

nra;jpfisf;
Nfl;f
eP
Mirg;gLfpwjpdhNy mitfspdhy; cd;
,Ujaj;jpy;
mbf;fb
fyf;fk;
cz;lhfj;jhd; nra;Ak;.

104

mjpfhuk; 21
cj;jk kd];jhgj;ijg; gw;wp
1. eP Njh;r;rpaila Ntz;Lkhdhy;> Njtgak;
vg;NghJk;
cd;dpypUf;fNtz;Lk;.
Ik;Gyd;fisAk;
cd;Ds;
mlf;fp
mitfs;
msTf;F
kpQ;rhjgb
fz;bg;gha;f;
fhj;Jf;nfhs;.
kjpnfl;lj;jdkha;
cy;yhrk;
nfhz;lhlhNj. cj;jk kd];jhgj;ij eP
NjLthahdhy; jpahd rpe;ij cd;dpy;
ngUFk;. nka; kd];jhgj;jpd; %ykha;
mjpf ed;ik cz;lhFk;> cy;yhr topfs;
mjprPf;fpuk; mijf; nfLj;JtpLk;. jd;
RaNjrj;jpypUe;J> jhd; Juj;Jz;L
fplf;fpwijAk;> jd; Mj;Jkhit mNef
Mgj;Jfs; #o;e;jpUg;gijAk; czUk;
vtDk;
,t;Tyfj;jpy;
re;Njh\k;
105

nfhz;lhLtJ
Mr;rhpaNk.

Mr;rhpaj;jpYk;

2. ek;Kila cy;yhr rpe;ijahYk; ek;

FiwTfis czUk; czh;r;rp ekf;Fs;
,y;yhjjhYk;
ek;
Mj;Jkhtpd;
tpahFyq;fs; ekf;F kiwe;jpUf;fpwJ.
moNtz;ba
epahak;
ek;kpy;
G+uhthapUf;f> tpUjhtha; eiff;fpNwhk;.
ey;kdr;rhl;rpNahL $ba Njt gakpy;yhj
gl;rj;jpy; nka;r; RahjPdKk; nka;r;
re;Njh\Kk; xUNghJk; fpilahJ.
kdijj;
jhWkhwhf;Fk;
vy;yh
,ilA+WfisAk; tpyf;fp cj;jk
kd];jhgg;gLk;gbahfj; jd; kdij
xUikg;gLj;jf; $batd; ghf;fpathd;.
jd;
kdr;rhl;rpiaf;
fiwg;gLj;jpf;
f\;lg;gLj;Jk;
vy;yhtw;wpYkpUe;J
jd;id
tpyf;fpf;
nfhs;Sfpwtd;
106

ghf;fpathd;. tPuidg;Nghy; Nghh; nra;@

tof;fj;ij tof;fj;jhNy Nkw;nfhs;.
kw;wth;fs;
tp\aj;jpy;
eP
jiyaplhjpUe;jhahdhy;
eP
nra;a
cj;Njrpj;jpUf;Fk; cd; tp\aq;fspYk;
mth;fs; jiyaplkhl;lhh;fs;.
3. kw;wth;fSila
fhhpaq;fis
cd;
jiyapd; Nky; Nghl;Lf;nfhs;shNj.
nghpNahUila
tp\aq;fspy;
eP
khl;bf;nfhs;shNj. cd; tp\aj;jpy;
vg;NghJk; [hf;fpuijahapU. cd; gpuhz
rpNefpjiu
vr;rhpg;gjw;F
cdf;F
,Uf;fpw Mj;jpuj;jpw;F Nkyhd Mj;jpuk;
cd; tp\aj;jpypUf;fl;Lk;. kD\Uila
jaT
cdf;Ff;
fpilahjijapl;L
tUj;jg;glhNj.
cj;jk
tpRthrpAk;
NjtDila
Copaf;fhuDk;
ele;Jnfhs;s
Ntz;batpjkha;
eP
107

[hf;fpuijAld; elthjijapl;L cdf;F

cz;lhFk; mtkhdj;ijNa tpNr\kha;
vz;zp> mjw;fhfNt ftiyg;gLthahf.
rhPu
RfhDgtq;fs;
mNefkha;
,y;yhjpUg;gJ
ed;ikAk;
NrkKNk
jtpuNtwy;y. Mj;Jk RfhDgtq;fis
ehk;
milahjpUg;gJk;
mbf;fb
mitfis mDgtpahjpUg;gJk; ek;Kila
gprNf
jtpu
Ntwy;y.
cj;jk
kd];jhgj;ijj;
NjlhkYk;>
tPZk;
ntspauq;fkhdJkhd
,d;gq;fis
ek;iktpl;L
tpyf;fhkYkpUg;gJjhd;
mjw;Ff; fhuzk;.
4. nja;tPfj;
Njw;wuTf;F
mghj;jpundd;Wk;
kpFe;j
cgj;jputj;jpw;Nf
ghj;jpundd;Wk;
mwpf;ifapL.
cj;jk
kd];jhgg;gLfpwtDf;F cyfk; KOtJk;
108

ghuKk; mUtUg;Gkha; tpLk;. mOJ

Jf;fq;nfhz;lhl Ntz;ba tp\aq;fs;
ePjpkhd; fz;Kd; vg;nghOJk; epw;Fk;.
mtd; jd; tp\aj;ijf; ftdpj;jhYk; rhp>
gpwh; tp\aj;ijf; ftdpj;jhYk; rhp>
cgj;jputq;fspy;yhj
kD\d;
fpilahnjd;Nw
czUthd;.
vt;tsTf;fjpfkha;j; jd; tp\aj;ijf;
ftdpf;fpwhNdh>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha;
mtdpy; Jf;fk; ngUFk;. ehk; nka;aha;j;
Jf;fq;nfhz;lhb
ekJ
kdij
tUj;jg;gLj;Jk;gbahd tp\aq;fs;> guk
fhhpaq;fisj;
jpahdpf;ftplhjgb
ek;ikj; jq;fs; tiyf;Fs; ,Oj;Jg;
Nghl;bUf;fpw ek;Kila mf;fpukq;fSk;
ghtq;fSNk jtpu Ntwy;y.
5. neLehs;
topfisr;

capNuhbUg;gjw;fhd
rpe;jpg;gjw;Fg;
gjpyhf
109

cd;Dila
kuzj;ijNa
mbf;fb
rpe;jpg;ghahdhy;> eP cd;id mjpf
Mj;jpuj;Jld;
rPh;g;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;thnad;gjw;Fr;
re;Njfkpy;iy.
kWikapy;
cdf;F
NehpltpUf;Fk;
Mf;fpidiaf; Fwpj;Jg; gagf;jpNahL
rpe;jpg;ghahdhy;> vt;tpjf; f\;lj;ijAk;
NehitAk; kdjhur; rfpj;J> vt;tpjf;
nfh^u jgRf;Fk; gakpd;wp cl;gLtha;.
,e;j tp\aq;fis ehk; KO ,Ujaj;NjhL
rpe;jpahky;>
ekf;F
kfpo;r;rpAz;lhf;FfpwitfisNa
ehk;
,d;Dk;
Nerpf;fpwjpdhy;jhd;
ehk;
mdYk; RWRWg;Gkw;wpUf;fpNwhk;.
6. ve;j
mw;g
cgj;jputj;ijAk;
jhq;fKbahky; eph;g;ghf;fpak; epiwe;j ek;
rhPuk; KiwapLtjw;F ek;Kila Mtpapd;
ngytPdNk fhuzk;. Mifapdhy; cj;jk
110

kd];jhgj;jpd; Mtpiaj; je;jUSk;gb

Mz;ltiu Nehf;fp kdj;jho;ikaha
kd;whL. rq;fPjf;fhud; KiwapLtJ
Nghy
(rq;.
80:5)>
fh;j;jhNt>
fz;zPuhfpa
mg;gj;ij
vdf;Fg;
Ngh[dkhfTk; kpFjpahd fz;zPiuNa
vdf;Fg; ghdkhfTk; nfhLk; vd;W
n[gp.

111

mjpfhuk; 22
kD\dpd; eph;g;ge;j epiyikiaf; Fwpj;J
1. eP Njtdplkha;j; jpUk;gpdhnyhopa>
vq;NfapUe;jhYk;
ve;jg;
gf;fk;
jpUk;gpdhYk;
eph;g;ghf;fpadhfj;jhdpUg;gha;.cd;
kdk;Nghy
cd;
fhhpaq;fs;
elthjijapl;L eP Vd; tUj;jg;gLfpwha;?
ahUf;Fj; jd; kdk;Nghy vy;yhf;
fhhpaq;fSk;
elf;fpd;wd?
me;jg;
ghf;fpak; vdf;Fkpy;iy> cdf;Fkpy;iy>
G+Nyhfj;jpy;
xUtUf;Fkpy;iy.
,uh[hthdYk;
rhp
(mh;r;rp\;l
ghg;GthdhYk; rhp)> VjhtJ xU f\;lk;
my;yJ
cgj;jputkpy;yhj
kD\d;
cyfnkq;Fk; fpilahJ. NjtDf;nfd;W
VjhtnjhU
cgj;jputj;ij
vtd;
112

kdjhur; rfpj;J tUfpwhNdh> mtNd

vy;yhhpYk; mjpfr; Rfk; ngw;wtd;.
2. kd cWjpAk; ijhpaKkw;w gyh;> mNjh>
mtidg; ghh;! vt;tsT ghf;fparhyp !
mtDila M];jp vd;D! Nkd;ik vd;d!
ty;yik vd;d! mjpfhuk; vd;d! vd;W
nrhy;YtJz;L.
ePNah
guk
ed;ikfspd;Nghpy; ftdkhapU. cyf
ed;ikfs; tPnzd;Wk;> mitfis
cilath;fSf;Fg; ngUk; ftiyAk;
gaKk;
Vw;gLtjhy;
mitfs;
epiyaw;witnad;Wk; ghur;Riknad;Wk;
mg;nghOJ
czUtha;.
cyfg;
nghUl;fis
Vuhskha;
itj;jpUf;fpwjpdhy;
xUtd;;
ghf;fparhypahf khl;lhd;. md;wd;Ws;s
Mfhuk; vtUf;Fk; NghJk;.
113

,t;Tyfj;jpy; ,Ug;gNj eph;g;ghf;fpak;.

Mtpf;Fhpa tp\aq;fis xUtd;
vt;tsTf;fjpfkha;
ehLfpwhNdh>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; ,t;Tyf [Ptpak;
mtDf;F ntWg;igf; nfhLf;Fk;. Nfty
kD\
tho;tpd;
eph;g;ghf;fpaq;fs;
mg;nghOJjhd; mtDf;Fg; Gyg;gLk;.
ghtq;fspdpd;W
tpLjiyahfp
ght
Rghtk; KOtJk; ePq;fNtz;Lnkd;W
tpUk;Gfpw ve;j gf;jpkhDf;Fk; Grpj;jy;>
Fbj;jy;> tpopj;jy;> J}q;Fjy;> cioj;jy;>
,isg;ghWjy; Kjypa kD\Pf mtruf;
fld;fnsy;yhk;
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cgj;jputKkhapUf;Fnkd;gjw;Fr;
re;Njfkpy;iy.
3. rhPu
mtruf;
cyfj;jpypUf;Fkl;Lk;
114

fld;fs;
cs;shd

kD\Df;F mjpfg; ghukhapUf;fpd;wd.

Mifapdhy;jhd;
,t;tpjf;
fld;fspypUe;J
ePq;Fk;gbf;Nf
rq;fPjf;fhud;
(rq;.
25:17)
vd;
(mtrukhd) ,Lf;fz;fSf;F vd;id
ePq;fyhf;fptpLk;
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eph;ge;jj;ij
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rhPuj;jpw;F
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nra;fpwth;fspYk;
gpr;irnaLf;fpwth;fspYk; $lr; rpyh;
,t;Tyfg; gw;whir nfhz;lth;fsha;
,q;NfNa
rjhfhyk;
[Ptpj;jhy;
NghJnkdgJNghy
NjtDila
,uh[;aj;ijf; Fwpj;Jf; nfhQ;rKk;
ftiyaw;wpUf;fpwJ vd;d ghpjhgk;!
115

4. kjpNflNu> ,Ujaj;jpy; eh];jpfNu>

ePq;fs; cyff; fhhpaq;fspy; Gije;J
fplf;fpwjpdhyy;yth
khk;r
tp\aq;fisj; jtpu kw;witfspd;Nghpy;
nfhQ;rKk;
ehl;lkpy;yhjpUf;fpwPh;fs;!
eph;g;ge;jk; epiwe;j ghjfuhfpa ePq;fs;
ehbg; gw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwitfs;
vt;tsT ,opthditfs; vd;W ePq;fs;
ehrkilAk; filrp ehspNy cq;fSf;Fj;
njhpa
tUk;.
NjtDila
ghpRj;jthd;fSk; fpwp];Jtpd; cj;jk
rpNefpjUkhdth;fNsh
khk;rj;jpw;F
,d;gj;ijf;
nfhLf;fpwitfisAk;
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nropj;Njhq;FfpwitfisAk;
xU
nghUl;lhf vz;ztpy;iy. mth;fs;
KOr; rpe;ijAk; ek;gpf;ifAk; epj;jpa
ed;ikfs; NkNyNaapUe;jJ. fhzg;gLk;
116

fhhpaq;fspy; jhq;fs; ghuhl;Lk; md;G

jq;fis
,t;Tyf
tp\aq;fSf;Nf
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mth;fSf;Fs; ,Ue;jgbapdhy;> mth;fs;
KO
thQ;irAk;
NkYyfj;ijAk;
fhzg;glhjJk;
epj;jpaKkhd
tp\aq;fisANk gw;wpapUe;jJ.
5. rNfhjuNd> eP Mtpf;Fhpa tp\aq;fspy;
Kd;Ndwpr;
nry;thnad;fpw
ek;gpf;ifiaj;
jtwtplhNj@
Neuk;
,d;DkpUf;fpwJ>
KOJk;
fle;J
Ngha;tpltpy;iy. eP nra;a Ntz;ba ey;y
jPh;khdq;fis Vd; xt;nthU ehSk;
flj;jpf;nfhz;Nl
Nghfpwha;?
,e;j
epkp\Nk Muk;gp. ,g;nghONj nra;Ntd;>
,g;nghONj NghuhLNtd;> ,g;nghONj
vd; [Ptpaj;ijr; rPh;jpUj;JNtd; vd;W
nrhy;.
117

eP Jd;gKk; cgj;jputKk; milAk;

fhye;jhd; eP Gz;zpak; ngWk; fhyk;.
jPiaAk; jz;zPiuAk; fle;j gpwFjhd;
,isg;ghwy; fpilf;Fk;. cd;id ePNa
cgj;jputg;gLj;jpdhnyhopa
cd;
Jh;f;Fzk; cd;id tpl;L ePq;fhJ.
mope;JNghFk;
Njfj;jpy;
ehk;
,Uf;Fkl;Lk; ghtQ; nra;ahjpUg;gJ
$lhj fhhpak;. rQ;ryKk; Jf;fKk;
ek;iktpl;L xUNghJk; ePq;fhJ. vy;yhr;
rQ;ryKk; ePq;fp ,isg;ghw ekf;F
Mirjhd;>-Mdhy; ehk; ghtQ;nra;J
ghpRj;jj;ij
,oe;jNghNj
nka;
re;Njh\Kk; ek;ik tpl;L ePq;fptpl;lJ.
Mifapdhy; vy;yh mf;fpuKk; ePq;fp>
mopT mopahikahfpa epj;jpa [Ptdhy;
tpOq;fg;gLkl;Lk;
ehk;
NjtDila
118

,uf;fj;jpw;fhfg;
fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

nghWikNahL

6. jPik nra;tijNa vg;nghOJk; ehLk;

kD\
ngytPdk;
vt;tsT
nghpjhapUf;fpwJ!
,d;iwf;F
cd;
ghtq;fis mwpf;ifapLfpwha;> ehisf;F
mitfisNa jpUk;gr; nra;fpwha;> ,dp
[hf;fpuijaha; elg;Ngndd;W ,g;NghJ
jPh;khdk; nra;J nfhs;Sfpwha;> ,d;Dk;
xUkzp Neuj;jpw;Fs; cd; jPh;khdk;
tPzha;g; NghfpwJ! ehk;
,t;tsT
ngytPdUk;
cWjpaw;wth;fSkhapUg;gjpdhy;>
ehk;
ek;ikj; jho;j;jp> ek;ikf; Fwpj;J
vf;fhyj;jpYk; ngUik ghuhl;lhjpUg;gNj
epahak;. ehk; ntFfhykha; ntF
f\;lj;NjhL
gpuahrg;gl;L
NjtfpUigapdhy;
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119

ed;ikfisAk;
ekJ
ftiyj;
jho;r;rpapdhy; ,oe;J tpLtJz;L.
7. ehk; ,t;tsT rPf;fpuk; Fsph;e;J
Nghfpwth;fshdhy;>
ek;Kila
fjp
KbtpNy
vd;dthFk;?
ek;Kila
[Ptpaj;jpy; nka;ahd ghpRj;jj;jpw;fhd
ve;jtpj
mwpFwpAk;
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rkhjhdj;ijAk;
Nrkj;ijAk;
fz;lile;jth;fs;Nghy
Xa;e;jpUf;f Mirg;gLNthkhdhy; ekf;F
INah! ehk; GJ khzhf;fh; Nghyhfp> vy;yh
ey;nyhOf;fq;fspYk;
Muk;gKjy;
Nghjpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ nkj;j mtrpak;.
mg;gbahdhy; kl;Lk; ehk; ,dpr; rPh;jpUe;jp
rd;khh;f;f
tsh;r;rpailNthnkd;W
vjph;ghh;f;f ,lKz;L.

120

mjpfhuk; 23
kuz jpahdj;ijg; gw;wp
1. ntF rPf;fpuk; eP ,e;j cyfj;ijtpl;L
ePq;Fk;gbapUf;Fkhjyhy;>
cd;
fhhpaq;fis Muha;e;J mwpe;J nfhs;.
,d;iwf;fpUg;gtiu
ehisf;Ff;
fhNzhNk. vt;tsT rPf;fpuk; xU kD\d;
fz;Zf;F
kiwe;J
NghfpwhNdh>
mt;tsT
rPf;fpuk;
mtidg;gw;wpa
QhgfKk; mw;Wg; NghfpwJ. jdf;F Kd;
epw;gitfis kl;Lk; jd; vz;zj;jpy;
nfhz;L> tug;Nghfpw fhhpaq;fisf;
ftdpf;fhj kD\ ,Ujaj;jpd; ke;j
Fzj;ijAk; fbdj;ijAk; ehd; vd;d
nrhy;y!
121

eP ,g;nghONj rhfg;Nghfpwjhf vz;zp>

cd;
xt;nthU
nra;ifiaAk;
rpe;jidiaAk;
xOq;FgLj;jpf;nfhs;.
cd; kdr;rhl;rp Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhy; kuz
gak; cdf;F mjpfkpuhJ. kuzj;jpw;Fg;
gag;gLfpwijg; ghh;f;fpYk; ghtj;jpw;Fg;
gae;NjhLfpwJ
cdf;F
ed;ikahapUf;Fk;. rhf ,d;iwf;F eP
Maj;jkhapuhtpl;lhy; ehisf;F vg;gb
Maj;jkhapUg;gha;?
Ehis
vd;gJ
epr;rakpy;iy. ehisf;fpUg;gJ cdf;F
vg;gbj; njhpAk;?
2. ehk; ehSf;F ehs; Njh;r;rpailtJ
re;NjfkhapUe;jhy;>
neLehs;
[Ptpg;gjpdhy; ekf;F vd;d gpuNah[dk;?
neLehs;
[Ptpj;Jk;
rd;khh;f;fj;jpy;
tsUfpwjw;Fg; gjpyhf mf;fpukj;jpy;
122

tsUfpwth;fshNthNk.,t;Tyfj;jpy;
ehk; xU ehshtJ rd;khh;f;fkhapUe;jhy;
ekf;F vt;tsT Nkd;ik! mNefh; jhq;fs;
Fzg;gl;L mNef tU\q;fshapdntd;W
fzf;fpl;Lr; nrhy;Ythh;fs;. mth;fspy;
kpr;rkhd NgUf;Fs; rd;khh;f;f Njh;r;rp
ntF mw;gkhapUf;Fk;. rhfpwJ
gaq;funkd;whYk;>
mjpf
fhyk;
[Ptpf;fpwjpYk; Mgj;J cz;L. jd; kuz
Neuj;ij vg;nghOJk; jd; fz; Kd;ghf
epWj;jp> kuzj;jpw;Fj; jd;id xt;nthU
ehSk;
xOq;FgLj;Jfpw
kD\d;
ghf;fpathd;.
kD\h;
khpf;fpwijg;
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NghfNtz;batndd;gij
cdf;F
Qhgfg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;.
3. xt;nthU
ehs;
fhiyapYk;
md;wpuTf;Fs; khpg;gjhf vz;zpf;nfhs;@
123

,uT tUk;NghJ kW gfiyf; fhz;gJ

epr;rankd;W
vz;zj;
JzpahNj.
kuzk; vg;Ngh te;jhYk; cd;id vy;yh
xOq;Fk;
nra;J
Kbj;jtdha;
fhzj;jf;fjhf [Ptpj;J> vg;NghJk;
Maj;jkhapU.
kD\h;
epidahj
NtisapNy kuzk; jpBnud;W NehpLk;.
ePq;fs; epidahj ehopifapNy kD\
Fkhud; tUthh; (kj;. 24:44). eP cd;
[Ptpaj;ijf;
Fwpj;J
mjw;FKd;
vz;zpdjw;F Kw;wpYk; tpj;jpahrkha;
me;jf; filrp ehopifapy; vz;z
Muk;gpg;gha;. mt;tsT fhyk; mrl;ilAk;
m[hf;fpuijAkhapUe;jjw;fhf ntFtha;
rQ;ryg;gl;Lj; jtpg;gha;.
4. kuz Neuj;jpy; ,Uf;f tpUk;GtJ khjphp
jd;
[Pt
fhyj;jpy;
,Uf;fg;
gpuahrg;gLfpwtd; vt;tsT Gj;jpAk;
124

ghf;fpaKk; epiwe;jtd;! cyfj;ijg;

G+uhtha;
,fo;e;J>
rd;khh;f;fj;jpy;
tsuNtz;Lnkd;W
kl;lw;w
mNgl;irnfhz;L> rpl;irfs;Nky; gphpak;>
jgR nra;a Mir> cw;rhfkhd fPo;gbjy;>
jd;id
xWj;jy;>
fpwp];Jtpd;
md;Gf;fhf vy;yh cgj;jputq;fisAk;
nghWikNahL
rfpj;jy;
Kjypa
,yl;rzq;fis
cilatDf;Fj;jhd;
re;Njh\kha; khpf;fyhnkd;fpw ek;gpf;if
cz;L.
eP
Rfj;NjhbUf;Fk;NghJ
ed;ikahd mNeff; fhhpaq;fisr; nra;a
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rPh;g;gLfpwth;fs;
ntF
nrhw;gk;.
gytplq;fspy; miye;J jphpfpwth;fs;
ghpRj;jj;jpy; tsUtJ mG+h;tk;.
125

5. cd; rpNefpjh; NkYk;> cd; ,d [dj;jhh;

NkYk; cd; ek;gpf;ifia itf;fhNj. cd;
Mj;JkhTf;F ed;ikahd tp\aj;ij
ehisf;nfd;W epWj;jp itf;fhNj. eP
epidf;fpwijtpl mjprPf;fpuk; kD\h;
cd;id
kwe;JtpLthh;fs;.
cd;
kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; kw;wth;fs; jq;fs;
kd;whl;bdhy;
cdf;F
cjtp
nra;thh;fnsd;W eP vjph;ghh;g;gijg;
ghh;f;fpYk;> fhykpUf;Fk;NghNj cdf;F
ed;ikahditfis
ePNa
Njbr;
rk;ghjpj;Jf; nfhs;StJ eyk;. cd;
tp\aj;ijf; Fwpj;J ePNa ,g;Ngh
ftiyg;glhtpl;lhy;> ,dpNky; ahh;
cdf;fhff;
ftiyg;gLthh;fs;?
epfo;fhyNk kpfTk; tpiyNawg;ngw;w
fhyk;: ,Njh> ,g;nghONj mDf;fpuff;
fhyk;> ,g;nghONj ,ul;rz;a ehs; (2
nfhhp. 6:2).
126

epj;jpa fhykha; cd;idr; rtu\iz

nra;Ak;gbahd rk;ghj;jpaj;ij eP ,e;jr;
rkaj;jpy;
rk;ghjpj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk;gbapUe;Jk;> eP ,e;jf; fhyj;ij
myl;rpakha; vz;zp tPzha;f; fopj;J
tUfpwJ kpfTk; ghpjgpf;fg;glj;jf;f
tp\ak;. kde;jpUk;Gtjw;F xU ehshtJ>
Fiwe;jJ xU kzp NeukhtJ fpilj;jhy;
jhtpisNanad;W eP mq;fyha;f;Fk;
fhyk;
tUk;>
mJ
cdf;Ff;
fpilf;FNkhntd;gJ re;Njfk;.
6. vd; mUikahd rpNefpjNd> vt;tsT
nghpa Nkhrj;jpypUe;J eP cd;idj;
jg;Gtpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;! ,g;NghjhtJ
kuzj;ijg;gw;wpa gak; cdf;Fs; Vw;gl;L
,JKjy;
vg;NghJk;
kuzj;jpw;F
Maj;jg;gl;ltdha; ,Ug;ghahdhy;> eP
127

vt;tsT
nghpa
gaq;fuj;jpypUe;J
tpLjiyahfpf;
nfhs;tha;!
Kuz
Neuj;jpy; gaky;y> re;Njh\Nk cd;dpy;
cz;lhfj;jf;fjha; [Ptpf;fg;
gpuahrg;gL.
cyfj;jpw;F
khpf;f
,g;nghONj fw;Wf;nfhs;-mg;NghJjhd;
eP fpwp];JNthL [Ptpf;f Muk;gpg;gha;.
vy;yh
cyff;
fhhpaq;fisAk;
mw;gnkd;nwz;z ,g;NghNj fw;Wf;
nfhs;. mg;NghJjhd; eP jhuhskha;f;
fpwp];Jtz;il Nghfyhk;. jgR Ghpe;J
,g;NghNj cd; rhPuj;ij xLf;F>
mg;NghJjhd;
cdf;Fs;
cWjpahd
ek;gpf;if cz;lhFk;.
7. %lNd!
xU
ehspUg;gJ
epr;rakpy;iyNa>
ePbj;j
fhyk;
,Ug;ghnad;W vg;gb vz;Zfpwha;?
neLehs;
,Ug;Nghnkd;W
vz;zp>
128

Nkhrk;Ngha;>
jpBnud;W
kiwe;JNghdth;fs;
vj;jidNgh;!
,d;dhd;
gl;laj;jhy;
ntl;Lz;L
nrj;jhd;>
,d;dhd;
jz;zPhpy;
tpOe;jkpo;e;jhd;> ,d;dhd; NkNyapUe;J
fPNo tpOe;jpwe;jhd;> ,d;dhd; rhg;gpl;Lf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;
NghJ
nrj;jhd;>
,d;dhd; tpisahl;bypUf;Fk; NghJ
nrj;jhd; vd;W ehk; vj;jid jlit
Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;!
rpyUf;F
neUg;gpy; rhT> rpyUf;Fg; gl;laj;jpy;
rhT> rpyUf;Ff; nfhs;isNehapdhy;
rhT>
rpyUf;Ff;
fs;suhy;
rhT.
vy;yhUf;Fk; KbT kuzk;@ kD\Dila
MAR
epoiyg;Nghy;
epw;fhky;
Xbg;NghfpwJ.
8. eP khpj;j gpwF cd;idj; jq;fs;
Qhgfj;jpy; itj;J> cdf;fhf n[gpf;fg;
129

Nghfpwth;fs; ahh;? rpNefpjNd> kuzk;

vg;Ngh tUnkd;Wk; cdf;Fj; njhpahJ>
kuzj;jpw;Fg;gpd;
cdf;F
vd;d
NehpLnkd;Wk; cdf;Fj; njhpahJ. eP
nra;af;$baijnay;yhk;
,g;nghONj
nra;> clNd nra;> ,d;Dk; fhykpUf;Fk;
NghNj vd;Wk; mopahj nghf;fp\q;fis
cdf;Fr; Nrh;j;Jit. cd; ,ul;rpg;igj;
jtpu
Ntnwhd;iwAk;
Fwpj;Jr;
rpe;jpahNj. NjtDf;fhd fhhpaq;fs; jtpu
Ntnwhd;iwAq; Fwpj;J ftiyg;glhNj.
eP khSk;NghJ cd;id epj;jpakhd
tPLfspy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;thUz;lhFk;gb>
NjtDila
ghpRj;jthd;fisf;
fdg;gLj;jp> mth;fs; fphpiafisg;
gpd;gw;wp>
,g;nghONj
mth;fis
cdf;Fr; rpNefpjuhf;fpf;nfhs;.

130

9. ,e;j cyfj;jpd; fhhpahjpfSf;Fk;

cdf;Fk;
vt;tpj
rk;ge;jKk;
,y;iyahifahy;> eP cd;id ,e;jg;
G+kpapNy me;epaDk; guNjrpAnkd;W
vz;zp ele;Jnfhs;. epiyahd efuk;
cdf;F ,q;Nfapy;iy ahifahy;> cd;
,Ujak; ghpRj;jkhAk; NjtDf;F NeNu
cah;j;jg;gl;ljhAkpUf;fl;Lk;.
eP
khpj;jJk; cd; Mtp re;Njh\j;Jld; ek;
Mz;lthplk;
Nrug;
ghj;jpukh
apUf;fj;jf;fjhf>
ngU%r;RfNshLk;
fz;zPNuhLk; eP nra;Ak; n[gq;fs;
ehs;NjhWk;
mth;
jpUr;r%fj;jpy;
vl;Ltjhf Mnkd;.

131

mjpfhuk; 24
epahaj;jPh;g;igAk; ght jz;lidiaAk;
gw;wp
1. eP nra;Ak; xt;nthU fhhpaj;jpYk; cd;
Kbitf; ftdp.vy;yh ,ufrpaq;fisAk;
mwpe;jtUk;> ghpjhdk; thq;fhjtUk;>
rhf;Fg;Nghf;Ffis mq;fPfhpf;fhjtUk;>
ePjp jtwhJ vy;yhtw;wpYk; epahakha;j;
jPh;g;Gr; nra;fpwtUkhd xU fz;bg;ghd
epahahjpgjpf;F
Kd;
epw;f
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj
cd;
Qhgfj;jpypUf;fl;Lk;. ePrdpDyk; ePrg;
ghtpNa> eph;%lh! mw;g kD\d; Nfhgpj;Jf;
nfhs;SfpwNghJ mtDf;Fg; gag;gLfpw
eP> cd; mf;fpukq;fisnay;yhk; mwpe;j
rh;t
ty;y
NjtDf;FKd;
vd;d
132

khWj;juk; nrhy;Ytha;? xUtDf;fhf

,d;ndhUtd; nghWik Nfl;fTk;> vjph;
epahaq;$wTk; Kbahky;> mtdtd; jd;
jd; ghl;ilf; ftdpg;gNj ngUk;ghlhf
KbAk;. me;jf; filrp epahaj;jPh;g;G
ehSf;nfd;W eP vt;tpj Maj;jKk; nra;J
nfhs;shkypUf;fpwnjd;d?
mjw;nfd;W eP ,g;NghJ gLfpw gpuahrk;
gyd;jUk;>
cd;
fz;zPh;
mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk;> cd; ngU%r;Rfs;
Nfl;fg;gLk;> cd; Jf;fk; jpUg;jp nra;Ak;@
cd; ghtq;fs; ePq;fpr; Rj;jpfhpg;gilaTk;
,lKz;L.
2. xUtd;
,d;ndhUtd;
jd;id
cgj;jputg; gLj;Jifapy; jdf;Fz;lhFk;
e\;lj;ijg; ghh;f;fpYk; mtd; nra;Ak;
ghtj;ijNa tpNr\khfg; ghtpj;J> jd;
vjpuhspfSf;fhf KO kdNjhL n[gpj;J>
kdg;G+h;tkha; mth;fs; Fw;wq;fis
133

kd;dpj;J> kw;wth;fsplk; kd;dpg;Gf;

Nfl;gjpy; jhkjpahjpUe;J> Nfhgj;ijtpl
jhgj;ijNa
tpNr\kha;g;
ghuhl;b>
mbf;fb jd; rhPuj;ij tijj;J> jd; rhPuk;
KOtJk;
Mtpf;F
mlq;Fk;gb
gpuahrg;gl;L>
nghWikrhypaha;
tpsq;fpdhy;> mtidr; Rj;jpfhpf;Fk;
cj;jhpf;Fk;
];jyk;
mtdpNyNa
,Uf;fpwJ. ek;Kila ghtq;fisAk;
Jh;f;Fzq;fisAk;
filrpf;
fhyk;
tiuf;Fk; kPj;J itf;fpwijg; ghh;f;fpYk;
,g;nghONj mitfis ek;iktpl;Lj;
Jz;Lg;gLj;jp
ek;ikf;
fOtpr;
Rj;jpfhpj;Jf; nfhs;StJ cj;jkk;.
ek;Kila khk;rj;ij ehk; kl;Lf;F kpQ;rp
Nerpf;fpwjpdhNyNa
ehk;
Nkhrk;
NghfpNwhk;.

134

3. Mtpahj me;j euf mf;fpdpf;F cd;

ghtq;fs; jtpu NtNw ,iu vJ?
vt;tsTf;fjpfkha; eP cd; nrhFir
tpUk;gp> cd; khk;r ,r;irfisg; gpd;gw;wp
tUfpwhNah>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha;
cdf;Ff; nfhba Ntjidfs; Vw;gLk;>
mf;fpdpf;F eP mspf;fpw ,iuAk;
mjpfkhFk;. ve;j tp\aq;fspy; xU
kD\d;
mjpfkha;j;
Jzpe;J
ghtQ;nra;fpwhNdh>
mNj
tp\aq;fspy;jhd;
mtd;
fLe;jz;lidAk;
milthd;.
Nrhk;Ngwpaha;j; jd; KOf; fhyj;ijAk;
Nghf;fpdtd; vhpfpw jhw;Wf; Nfhyhy;
Fj;jg;gLthd;>
ngUe;jPdpf;fhud;
fLk;grpapdhYk;
jhfj;jpdhYk;
thjpf;fg;gLthd;.
cy;yhrkha;
tho;e;jth;fs; NkYk; rpw;wpd;gg; gphpah;
NkYk; nfhjpf;fpw fPYk; ehw;wKs;s
135

fe;jfKk; Cw;wg;gLk;. nghwhikf;fhuh;

Jf;fj;jhy;
epiwe;J
ntwp
eha;fisg;Nghy CisapLthh;fs;.
4. Xt;nthU Jh;f;Fzj;jpw;Fk; mjw;Fj;
jFe;j jz;lid mq;Nf ,Uf;Fk;.
ngUikf;fhunuy;yhUk;
ntl;fj;jhy;
epiwthh;fs;. Nguhirf;fhuh; grpAk;
gl;bdpAkile;J
rq;flg;gLthh;fs;.
mq;Nf xUkzp Neuk; mDgtpf;fpw f\;lk;
,q;Nf E}W tU\k; fLk; jgR nra;J
mDgtpf;Fk;
cgj;jputq;fisg;
ghh;f;fpYk; fLikahapUf;Fk;. ,q;Nf
ekf;Fr; rpy rkaq;fspy; Xa;Tk; ek;Kila
rpNefpjh; $Wk; NjWjYk; cz;L> mq;Nf
eufhf;fpid milfpwth;fSf;F Xa;Tk;
fpilahJ> NjWjYk; fpilahJ.

136

,g;nghONj [hf;fpuijahapUe;J cd;

ghtq;fSf;fhf cj;jk
kd];jhgg;gLthahdhy;> epahaj;jPh;g;G
ehspy; eP Mrph;tjpf;fg;gl;lth;fNshL
gj;jpukha;f;fhf;fg;gl;bUg;gha;.
me;ehspy; ePjpkhd;fs; jq;fis neUf;fp
cgj;jputg;gLj;jpdth;fSf;F tpNuhjkha;
kpFe;j
ek;gpf;ifNahL
vjph;j;J
epw;ghh;fs; (Qhdk; 5:1).
,g;NghJ
kD\Uila
jPh;g;Gf;Fj;
jd;idj;
jho;ikNahL
xg;Gf;
nfhLf;fpwtd;
mg;NghJ
jhNd
epahjpgjpaha;
vOe;J
epw;ghd;.
ViofSf;Fk; jho;ikAs;sth;fSf;Fk;
mg;NghJ tpNr\pj;j ijhpak; cz;lhFk;>
ngUikf;fhuiug; gak; vg;gf;fj;jpYk;
neUf;Fk;.
137

5. fpwp];JTf;fhf
jd;ik
%lDk;
mw;gDkhf;Fk;gb
fw;Wf;
nfhz;ltd;jhd;
,t;Tyfj;jpYs;sth;fnsy;yhhpYk;
rpwe;j Gj;jpkhndd;W mg;NghJ njhpa
tUk;. nghWikNahL ehk; rfpj;j
Jd;gq;fnsy;yhk; mg;NghJ ,d;gkhfj;
Njhd;Wk; epahaf;Nfnly;yhk; jd; thia
%Lk; (rq;.107:42). gf;jpkhndtDk;
mg;NghJ re;Njh\pg;ghd;> gf;jpaw;wtd;
Jf;fkilthd;.mlf;fp
nahLf;fg;gl;l
khk;rk;
nrhFrha;
tsh;f;fg;gl;l
khk;rj;ijtpl mjpfkha;f; nfk;gPhpf;Fk;@
Nftynkd;nwz;zg;gl;l
cilfs;
gpufhrpf;Fk;>
cah;e;j
cLg;Gfs;
Nftykha;f; fhzg;gLk;. jq;fKyhk; G+rpa
mz;kidfisg; ghh;f;fpYk; mw;gf;
FbirNa
cj;jknkd;W
mg;NghJ
nrhy;ypf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. cyfj;jpd;
138

rj;Jtq;fnsy;yhtw;iwAk;tpl
khwhj
nghWikNa mjpf ty;yikAs;snjd;W
mg;NghJ
tpsq;Fk;.
cyfj;
je;jpuq;fnsy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl ntWk;
fPo;g;gbjNy mjpf tpiyNawg; ngw;wjhf
mg;NghJ nfhz;lhlg;gLk;.
6. vy;yhf; fy;tp rh];jpuq;fis tplr;
Rj;jkhd ey;kdr;rhl;rpNa mg;NghJ mjpf
re;Njh\j;ij
cz;lhf;Fk;.
cyf
M];jpfisg; gw;wpa ntWg;G cyf
kf;fSila
M];jpfnsy;yhtw;iwAk;
tpl tpNr\kha;f; fhzg;gLk;. ,uh[
QhgfNk mjpf MWjiyf; nfhLf;Fk;.
ePz;l cge;epahrq;fs; nra;J mjpfkha;g;
NgrpdjpdhYz;lhd re;Njh\j;ijtpl
nksdk; rhjpj;jjhYz;lhd re;Njh\Nk
mjpfkha;j; Njhd;Wk;.
139

myq;fhukhd
Ngr;Rfis
tpl
ew;fphpiafNs mjpf tpiyAah;e;jjhf
mg;NghJ
fhzg;gLk;.
G+Nyhf
,dgq;fnsy;yhtw;iwAk;
tpl
nrt;itahd [PtpaKk; f\;l jgRNk mjpf
,d;ge;jUtdntd;W mg;NghJ njhpa
tUk;.
fLk;
cgj;jputq;fspdpd;W
mg;NghJ ePq;fj;jf;fjhf ,g;NghJ mw;gf;
f\;lq;fis mDgtpj;Jg; goF. gpd;dhy;
mq;Nf mDgtpf;Fk;gb NehpLfpwitfis
,q;NfNa mDgtpj;Jg; ghh;. mw;gf;
f\;lq;fisr;
rfpf;f
cd;dhy;
Kbahtpl;lhy;
nfhba
epj;jpa
Mf;fpidfis vg;gbr; rfpg;gha;? Xh; mw;g
Ntjid cdf;Fs; ,t;tsT Mj;jpuj;ij
cz;lhf;fpdhy;>
euf
Mf;fpid
vd;djhd; nra;ahJ?

140

7. ,d;iwa jpdk; kl;Lk; eP vg;nghOJk;

vy;yh RfNghfj;jpYk; Mlk;guj;jpYk;
tho;e;Jk;> ,e;j epkp\k; eP khpf;fpwjhdhy;
mitfshy; cdf;F vd;d yhgk; cz;L?
Njtid Nerpj;J mth; xUtUf;Nf
CopaQ; nra;fpwJ jtpu kw;witnay;yhk;
khiaNa. jd; KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk;
Njtdpy; md;G $Ufpwtd; kuzk;>
rpl;ir>epahaj;jPh;g;G>
eufk;
Mfpa
,itfisf;
Fwpj;Jf;
nfhQ;rKk;
gag;glkhl;lhd;. G+uz md;G Njtidf;
fpl;br;Nruj;
ijhpak;
nfhLf;Fk;.
ghtj;jpy; fsp$Ufpwtd; kuzj;jpw;Fk;
epahaj;jPh;g;Gf;Fk;
gag;gLfpwJ
Mr;rhpaky;y.Njt md;G cd;id ,d;Dk;
jPikapdpd;W ,Oj;J
ntspNaw;whjpUf;Fkhdhy;> euf gakhtJ
mij cd;dpy; kl;Lg;gLj;jl;Lk; mg;NghJ
gpiog;gha;.
Njt
gak;
141

,y;yhjtd; ed;ik nra;tjpy; neLehs;

epiyj;jpUf;fkhl;lhd;>
rhj;jhDila
fz;zpfSf;Fs; mtd; rPf;fpuk; tpOtJ
epr;rak;.

142

mjpfhuk; 25
[Ptpak; KOtijAk; rPh;jpUj;Jtijg;gw;wp
1. NjtDila
Copaj;jpy;
tpopg;Gk;
RWRWg;GkhapUe;J> Vd; ,q;Nf te;Njd;>
Vd; cyfj;ij tpl;Nld; vd;W mbf;fb
cdf;Fs; rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bU. eP
re;epahrpahdJ
NjtDf;nfd;W
[Ptpf;fTk; Mtpf;Fhpa kD\dhfTk;
Ntz;Lk;
vd;wy;yth?
cd;
gpuahirfspd; gyd; cdf;Fr; rPf;fpuk;
fpilf;Fkhjyhy;
cd;
Mtpf;Fhpa
Njh;r;rpapy; mjpf Mj;jpuKs;stdhapU>
mg;NghJ rQ;ryKk; gaKk; xUNghJk;
cd;id mZfhJ.

143

,g;NghJ nfhQ;rf;fhyk; eP f\;lg;gl;lhy;

ePz;l ,isg;ghWjYk; epj;jpa
re;Njh\Kk;
cdf;Ff;
fpilf;Fk;.
cz;ikAk; Cf;fKkha; eP CopaQ;
nra;jhy; Njtd; epr;rakhfNt cdf;F
cz;ikAk;
jhuhsKkha;
ntFkjp
mspg;ghh;. fphPlj;ijg; ngWntndd;fpw
ey;y cWjpahd ek;gpf;if cdf;Fs;
,Uf;fNtz;baJ
mtrpankd;whYk;>
mt;tpj
ek;gpf;ifapdhy;
ftiyj;jho;r;rpAk; ngUikAk; cdf;Fs;
cz;lhfhjgbf;Fk;
eP
[hf;fpuijahapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
2. xU re;epahrpapDila ,Ujaj;jpy; gak;
xU gf;fk;> ek;gpf;if xU gf;fk;
,Ue;Jnfhz;L mq;Fkpq;Fk; ,Oj;J
mtid mjpfkha; miyf;fopj;jjpdhy;
mtd;
kpFe;j
rQ;rykile;J>
144

Njthyaj;jpw;Fs;
Ngha;j;
jpUg;gPlj;jpd;Kd; rh\;lhq;fkha; tpOe;J>
ehd;
,g;gbNa
tplhKaw;rpaha;
epiyj;jpUg;gjpy; gpuNah[dKz;nld;W
vdf;F epr;rakha;j; njhpfpwjpy;iyNa
vd;W
nrhy;ypf;
fyq;fpdhdhk;.
mg;nghOJ NjtDila jpUtha; nkhop
mtd; ,Ujaj;jpy; ntspg;gl;L eP
Nfl;fpwgb epr;rakha;j; njhpe;jhy; vd;d
nra;thNah> mijNa ,g;NghJk; nra;>
mg;NghJ cd; ,Ujaj;jpy; epr;rak;
vw;gLk; vd;W tpsk;gpdjhk;. clNd
mtDf;F MWjYk; ngyDk; cz;lhf>
mtd; jd;id KOtJk; NjtDila
rpj;jj;jpw;F
xg;Gf;nfhLj;jhd;>mtDila fyf;fKk; re;NjfKk; xope;J
Nghapd. mJKjy; mtd; jdf;F ,dp
vd;d NehpLk; vd;gij mwpa tpUk;Gk;
tPz; Mir KOtJk; ePq;fpdtdha;>
145

ew;fphpia
xt;nthd;iwAk;
njhlq;FfpwjpYk; epiwNtw;WfpwjpYk;
NjtDf;Fg; gphpaKk; ghpG+uzKkhd
mtUila
rpj;jj;ij
Muha;e;J
mwptjpNyANk jd; KO kdijAk;
nrYj;jp te;jhd;. fh;j;jiu ek;gp ed;ik
nra;@ Njrj;jpy; FbapUe;J rj;jpaj;ij
Nka;e;Jnfhs; (rq;. 37:3).
3. Mtpf;Fhpa Njh;r;rpapYk; [Ptpaj;ijr;
rPh;jpUj;JtjpYk;>
mNefUf;F
,ilA+whapUf;fpw
tp\ak;
vd;dntd;why;> jil NehpLnkd;fpw gak;
my;yJ Mtpf;Fhpa Nghhpy; mDgtpf;f
NehpLk; f\;lq;fs;jhd;. jq;fSf;F
Neh;tpNuhjkhapUf;fg;gl;litfisAk;
mjpff; f\;lk; nfhLf;fpwitfisAk;
ahh; kpFe;j tPhpaj;NjhL mlf;fg;
ghh;f;fpwhh;fNsh>
mth;fs;
jhd;
146

kw;wth;fisg; ghh;f;fpYk; ew;Fzj;jpy;

Kd;Ndwpr;
nry;Yfpwth;fs;.
vtd;
jd;id mjpfkha;j; jdf;Ff; fPo;g;gLj;jp
Mtpapd;
gpufhukha;
mlf;fp
nahLf;FfpwhNdh>
mtNd
mjpfj;
Njh;r;rpailfpwtd;>- mjpff; fpUigf;Fk;
mtNd ghj;jpud;.
4. vy;yh kdpjUf;Fk; xNutpjkhd NghUk;
f\;lKk;
,y;iy.
mNeftpj
Mrhghrq;fSf;Fk; tpNuhjkha;g; Nghh;
nra;a Ntz;ba xUtd; RWRWg;Gk;
ituhf;fpaKk;
epiwe;jtdhapUg;ghdhfpy;> mtd; rpy
Mrhghrq;fs; kl;Lk; jd;dpy; cs;stDk;
ew;Fzq;fis
ehLtjpy;
Cf;fk;
Fiwe;jtDkhd
NtnwhUtidg;
ghh;f;fpYk; mjpfj; Njh;r;rpailtJ $ba
fhhpakhFk;.
147

KOr;
rPh;jpUj;jk;
cz;lhtjw;F
mD$ykhd ,uz;L Kf;fpakhd
tp\aq;fnsd;dntd;why;> Rghtj;jpd;gb
ek;kpy;
mbf;fb
rhjhuzkha;f;
fhzg;gLk; Jh;f;Fzq;fSf;F ek;ikf;
fl;lhakha; tpyf;fpf; nfhs;tJk;> ek;kpy;
mjpff; FiwthapUf;Fk; ew;Fzj;ij
epiyepWj;j ek; KO gpuahrj;ijAk;
nrytpLtJNk> Mifapdhy; kw;wth;fs;
cd;dpy;
mUtUf;fpwJk;
cd;dpy;
mbf;fb fhzg;gLfpwJkhd Fw;wq;fis
eP ftdpj;J> mitfis tpyf;fTk;
Nkw;nfhs;sTk;
[hf;fpuijahapUf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
5. cdf;Ff;
fpilf;Fk;
vy;yhr;
rkaq;fisAk;
cd;
Mj;Jk
gpuNah[dj;jpw;fhfr; nrytpL. mg;gbr;
148

nra;jhy; eP ghh;f;fpwJk; Nfl;fpwJkhd ey;

tp\aq;fs;
cd;
kdjpy;
gjpe;J>
cd;idAk;
mt;tpjk;
nra;aj;
J}z;btpLk;. jPikahd fhhpaq;fis
kw;wth;fs; nra;a eP ghh;j;jhy;> ePAk;
mt;tpjk; nra;ahjgb [hf;fpuijahapU@
mt;tpjg; gof;fk; cdf;Fs; ,Ue;jhy;>
mJ fl;NlhL ePq;fp ePAk; rPh;jpUe;Jk;gb
mg;NghNj gpuahrg;gL. eP kw;wth;fisf;
ftdpf;fpwJ
NghyNt
kw;wth;fSk;
cd;idf;
ftdpf;fpwhh;fs;.
ituhf;fpaKk;> gagf;jpAk;> xOf;fKk;>
fPo;g;gbjYKs;s rNfhjuiuf; fhz;gJ
vt;tsT ,d;gKk; MWjYkhapUf;fpwJ!
jhq;fs; ngw;w miog;ig KOtJk;
mrl;il
nra;J
rPh;Fiye;J
jphpfpwth;fisf; fhz;gJ vt;tsT
Jf;fKk; rQ;ryKkhapUf;fpwJ! ek;Kila
miog;gpd;
Kf;fpa
rhuhk;rj;ijf;
149

ftdpahJ mrl;il nra;J> ekf;F mlhj

tp\aq;fspy; ekJ kdijr; nrYj;JtJ
vt;tsT Nkhrkhd fhhpak;!
6. eP
nra;j
gpujpf;fpidfis
cd;
Qhgfj;jpy; nfhz;L> ekJ Mz;lth;
rpYitapy; njhq;Fk; fhl;rpia cd;Kd;
epWj;jpf; nfhs;sf;fltha;. NjtDila
topapy; eP neLehs; epiyj;jpUe;Jk;>
,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; rhaYf;F cd;Dila
[Ptpak; xg;ghfhtpl;lhy;> mtUila
[Ptpaj;ijj;
jpahdpg;gJ
cdf;F
ntl;fj;ijNa
cz;lhf;Fk;.
Mz;ltUila
[Ptpaj;ijAk;
ghLfisAk; gagf;jpNahLk; czh;NthLk;
xOq;fha;j; jpahdpj;J tUfpw gf;jd;
jdf;Fg;
gpuNah[dKk;
NjitAkhditfisnay;yhk;
mitfspy; Vuhskha;f; fz;lilthd;.
150

,NaRehjiuj;
jtpu
Ntnwe;j
khjphpiaAk;
mtd;
Njl
Ntz;baNjapy;iy. rpYitapyiwAz;l
ek; ,NaR ngUkhd; kl;Lk; ek;
,Ujaj;jpw;Fs;
vOe;jUSthuhdhy;>
vt;tsT
rPf;fpuk;
ehk;
Njh;e;j
QhdpfshfptpLNthk;!
7. ey;y ituhf;fpak; epiwe;j re;epahrp
jdf;F ,lg;gLk; fl;lisfisnay;yhk;
nghWikNahL Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sfpwhd;.
mrke;jKk; ftiyj; jho;r;rpAKs;stNdh
Jd;gj;jpd;Nky;
Jd;gkile;J
vg;gf;fj;jpYk;
cgj;jputj;ij
mDgtpf;fpwhd;. cs;shfTk; mtDf;F
MWjypy;iy> ntspapy; MWjiyj;
NjlTk; mtDf;Fr; rhtfhrg;glhJ.

151

fl;Lf;Fs;
mlq;fp
[Ptpahj
re;epahrpnatDk; Nfl;Lf;Fg;NghFk;
topapypUf;fpwhd;.
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$l;lq;fnsy;yhk; vg;gb [Ptpf;fpwhh;fs;!
mth;fs;
ntspNa
Nghfpwjpy;iy>
jdpthrk;
nra;fpwhh;fs;>
mth;fs;
rhg;ghLk; cLg;Gk; ntF ghpjhgk;@ ciog;G
mjpfk;> Ngr;R nrhw;gk;@ neLNeuk;
tpopj;jpUe;J
mjpfhiyapy;
vOe;jpUg;ghh;fs;@ ntFNeuk; n[gj;jpy;
jhpj;jpUe;J
mbf;fb
thrpg;ghh;fs;@
mNeff; fz;bg;ghd Vw;ghLfisAk;
iff;nfhs;Sthh;fs;.
152

fhh;j;J}rpah;(Carthusians)
rp];jh;rpah;(Cistercians)
Kjypa
re;epahrf; $l;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;j Mz;>
ngz; Jwtpfisg; ghh;. xt;nthU eL
,utpYk;
mth;fs;
vOe;jpUe;J
Mz;ltiuj;
Jjpj;Jr;
rq;fPjk;
ghLfpwhh;fNs! mj;jid jpus; $l;lkhd
re;epahrpfs; vOe;J re;Njh\j;Jld;
Njtidj; Jjpf;Fk; me;jg; ghpRj;j
Ntisapy; eP Nrhk;Ngwpaha;g; gLj;jpUf;f
cdf;F ntl;fkpy;iyah?
9. ekJ
Njtdhfpa
fh;j;jiu
KO
,Ujaj;jpdhYk;>
KO
thapdhYk;
Jjpg;gNj ek; KO NtiyahapUe;jhy;
vt;tsT eykhapUf;Fk;! md;dghdk;
nra;aTk;
epj;jpiu
nra;aTk;
nfhQ;rNkDk;
mtrukpy;yhky;>
153

KONeuKk; Njtidj; Jjpj;J Mtpf;Fhpa

Kaw;rpfis elj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ
vt;tsT
Nkd;ik!
khk;rj;jpw;F
CopaQ;nra;fpw ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; ehk;
milfpw re;Njh\j;ijg; ghh;f;fpYk; mjpf
re;Njh\j;ij
mg;NghJ
milNthnkd;gjw;Fr;
re;Njfkpy;iy.
rhPu
ed;ikfs;
xd;Wk;
mtruk;
Njitahdnjd;wpy;yhky;
Mj;Jk
ed;ikfs; kl;Lk; Njitnad;wpUe;jhy;>
vt;tsT ed;whapUf;Fk;! mg;Ngh;g;gl;l
Mj;Jk ed;ikfisj;jhd; ehk; ntF
mG+h;tkha;j; Njb mDgtpj;J tUfpNwhk;!
10. xUtd;
rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l
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MWjiyj;
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ghpG+uz Mde;jj;ij milag; gofpf;
nfhz;lhdhdhy;> mtDf;F vd;d
154

Nehpl;lhYk; mtd; kdr; re;Njh\k;

mtidtpl;L ePq;fhJ. mtd; jdf;F
mjpfk;
fpilj;jjw;fhfr;
re;Njh\g;glhkYk;>
nfhQ;rk;
fpilj;jjw;fhfj; Jf;fg;glhkYkpUe;J>
KO ek;gpf;ifAld; jd;id KOtJk;
NjtDf;Nf xg;Gf; nfhLj;J tpLthd;.
mtNu
mtDf;F
vy;yhj;jpYk;
vy;yhKkhapUg;ghh;@ mth; ghh;itapy;
xd;Wk; mopfpwJkpy;iy> rhfpwJkpy;iy@
vy;yhk; mtUf;nfd;W gpioj;J> mth;
fl;lisfisj;
jhkjkpd;wp
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11.cd; KbitAk;> fle;JNghd fhyk;
xUNghJk;
jpUk;ghnjd;gijAk;
vg;nghOJk;
cd;
Qhgfj;jpy;
itj;Jf;nfhs;.
155

ftiyAk; Kaw;rpAkpy;yhky; ew;Fzq;fs;

cd;dpy; xUNghJk;
cz;lhfkhl;lhJ. rd;khh;f;f tp\aj;jpy;
jsh;r;rp
cz;lhFk;
NghNj
kdr;
rQ;ryKk; Muk;gpf;Fk;. ituhf;fpak;
mjpfhpf;ifapy;
kdr;
rkhjhdKk;
ngUFk;> NjtDila fpUigAk; ew;Fz
thQ;irAk;
cd;
f\;lq;fis
,yFgLj;Jk;.
ituhf;fpaKk;
Kaw;rpAKilatDf;F
vy;yhk; MFk;. rhPug; gpuahirf;fLj;j
Ntiyfspy;
,Uf;Fk;
f\;lj;ijg;
ghh;f;fpYk;
mjpff;
f\;lk;
Jh;f;Fzq;fisAk; Jh; ,r;irfisAk;
vjph;g;gjpy; Vw;gLk;. mw;gf; Fw;wq;fis
vjph;j;J tpyf;fhjtd; nks;s nks;sg;
gyj;j ghtq;fspy; tpOe;jopthd;.
156

gfy;
Neuj;ijg;
gpuNah[dkha;r;
nrytopj;jhy; ,uh Neuj;jpy; cdf;F
vg;NghJk; re;Njh\k; cz;L. cd;Nghpy;
jhNd tpopg;ghapU.cd;idNa mdy;
%l;bj; J}z;btpL> cd;idNa vr;rhpj;Jg;
Gj;jp
nrhy;Y>
kw;wth;fs;
fjp
vd;dthdhYk;
cd;
tp\aj;jpy;
mrl;ilahapuhNj. vt;tsTf;fjpfkha; eP
cd;idf;
f\;lg;gLj;JfpwhNah>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; cd;dpy; Njh;r;rp
cz;lhFk;.
(Kjyhk; Gj;jfk; Kw;wpw;W)

157