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453UI

CONFIDENTIAL
STJLIT

453r/l
Fizik
KertasI
Ogos
2010
lt/a jam

PERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAN I'I]NGETUA.PENGT]TUA


SEKOLAII MRNENGAH
CAWANGAN NEGEITI SITMBILAN
PEPERIKSAAN PIIRCUI}AAN I}ERSAMA
SIJTL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2OTO

P H Y S T C S( n Z I K )
Paper I
One I lcir"rr
And IrifteenMinutes
S a t uJ a r nl , i m a B e l a sM i n i t

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INT SEHINGGA DIBERITAHT]


l.

Kertct,s
soalanini adalahdalarndwibaha.sa.

2.

Soalan dalam llahasa Inggeris rnendahuluisoalon yang sepaclart


dalamBahasaMclayu.

J.

Calon dikehendakinrcntbacamakhntat di halaman 2 atau halaman 3

Kertassoalanini rnengandungi33 halamanbercetak

NSI)K
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MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON


l.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi50 soalan.

2.

Jawab semua soalan.

3.

Jawsb dengan menghitamkanruanganyangbetul pada kertasiawapan.

4.

Hitamkan satu ruangan sahaia bagi setiap soalsn.

5.

Sekiranyaanda hendak menu|,arjawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dihuat.


Kemudian h i tamkani awapan yang bant.

6.

Rajahyang mengiringi soalan tidak ditukis mengikutskala kecuali dinyatakan.

7.

Anda dibenurkan menggunakankalkulator saintifikyang tidak boleh diprogram.

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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES


l.

This questionpaper consistsof50 questions.

2.

Answer all questions.

3.

Answer each question by blackeningthe crtrrectspaceon the answcr sheet.

4.

Blacken only one spacefor each question.

5.

Ifyouwish to changeyour qn,nrer,erasethe blackeneclmark that you hat'e macle.Then


blacken the spacefor the new answer.

6.

The diagrams in the question,s


provided ctreno! drawn to scale wllessslatcd.

7.

You may u,rea non-progranmable scienti/ic calculator.

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Thefollowing information tnay be useful. Thesymbolshave their usual meaning.

v-u

2.

15.

v 2= r ] + 2 a s

r6.

Power,P = energy
time

lll
J'uv

s = u 1a 1 d ,
2

17.

4.

Momentum= mv

18.

5,

F=ma

19.

6.

Kineticenergy= %mv2

20. Q = t t

potentialenergy= mgh
Gravitational

2l

V=lR

8.

lElasticpotentialenergy= - t x
2

)')

Power,P = IV

9.

n=V

J,

23.

t0. Pressure,P=hpg

ll

Pressure
,P= !

t 2 . Ileat, Q = mcO
13.

pV =
constant
T

1 4 . v = f ).

1A

nQX

D
n=slnl
s l nr

reol

rlonth

apparent
depth

rn
A',

=n,

V,

Efficiencr,
' =

I' v'
I,,Vo

x loo%

z ) . I = l0 ms'2
26. E = m c z
27.

28.

Linearmagnification,
m=v
u
Powerol'lensP = !

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Eachquestionis followed by three or four options. Choosethe bestoption for eachquestion


then blackenthe correct spaceon the answersheet.
Setiapsoalan diilaili denganliga (ttau empatpilihan jawaban. Pilih satujawapan yang rerbaik
bagi setiap soalan dan hitamlan pada ruanganyqng hetulpada kertasjawapan ancla

which of the followingquantitiesdoesnot consistof basequantityof time?


Mqnql@hdi antara kuantiti berikut tidak mengandungikuantiti asa.smasa?

Force
Dayo
Impulse
Impuls

Pressure
Tekanan
Density
Kelumpatan

Ali rideson his bicycle 5 km from his houseto school,After schoolhe ridesbackto his
house.What is the displacementof Ali .
Ali menunggangbasikalnya 5 km ke sekolah.Selepas tamat sekrslahdia pulang batik ke
rumahnya.Berapakahsesaran Ali ?
A

Okm

5km
C

l0 km

1 5k m

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Thegraphin DiagramI showstherelationship


betweenphysicalquantitiesy andx.
Graf dalan RajahI menunjukkan
hubungandi antarakuontitifzilwl y danx.

v
l0
8

23
Diagram I
Rajah I
Which of the following statements
of the graphis correct?
Manaksh di antara penyataan berikut berkenaangrafadalah benar'?
A

y is inverselyproportionalto x.
y adalah berkadar songsang denganx.

Thc gradientofthe graphis 2.


Kecentnan graf adalah 2.

The x-interceptis equalto 10.


Pintasan-xialah 10.

Theequation
ofthegraphis y = -2x+ l0
graf adalahy = -2x + I0
Persaman

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Diagram2 showsa boy walking,throrvnfonvardwhen he accidentallykickeda stone.


Raiah 2 menunjukkanseorang budakyang sedangberjalan terjaluh terhumbanke depan
bila tersenuksehuahbatu.

Diagram2
Rujah 2
which of the followingphysicsconcepts
is responsible
for thc boy rhrownforward?
Di antara konsepfizik yang berikut,yang manakah menyehabfuinbudak itu terhumban
kedcpan'?
A Momentum
Momentum
B Inertia
Inersia

Impulse
Impuls
Energy
Energt

A fixed massof a gasat constantpressurchasa volume, v at30"C. Find the nerv


temperatureif the gaswill expandto a volumeof 22.
suatu gas berjisim tetappada tekananmalar mempunyaiisipadu v padct30oC.Kira suhu
baru,jika gas itu akan mengembangke isipaclu2V.
A

60"C

B 303"C
c 333"C
D 606"C
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Basedon the diagram3, statethe relationshipbetwcenmassand acceleration.


Berdasqrkan keoeda Rajuh 3, nyatakanhubungandi antarajisim dan pecutan.
a/ms-2

Diagram3
Rajah 3

A.

Acceleration
is inverselyproportional
to mass
Pecutan berkadar songsangdenganj isin

Accelerationis directlyproportional
to mass
Pecutan berkadar lerus denganjisim

A c c e l e r a t i oins i n v c r s e l p
y r o f o r t i o n at lo :
Pecutan berkadar songkangdengan

I
IN

What is the conceptusedin the measurcment


of humanbodytemperatur.urin! o
thermometer?
Apakah konsepyang digtnakan dalampengukuransuhu badan manusio menggunakan
lermometer?
A. Specificheatcapacity
Muatan habo tentu
B. Specificlatentheat
Haba pendam tcntu
C . T h e r m ael q u i l i b r i u m
Keseimbanganterma
'Ihermal
D,
convection
Perolakqn lerma

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Diagram4 showsreadingof a speedometer


of a car in an hour.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan bacaan 'speedometer'bagi sebuahkereta dalam sejam.

t = 0.5hour
| : 0.5jam

t=0
t:0

t= | hour
/ = I .jant

Diagram4
Rajah I
Which of the followingquantitiesareunchanged
duringthe hour ?
Kuanliti yarlg manukah tidak berubahdalam masasejam itu '?
A

Displacement
Sesoran
Velocity
Halaju

Acceleration
Peculan
Momentum
Momenlum

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Diagram5 showsextensionof a spring.


Rajah 5 menunjukkanregangansatu spring.

Diagram5
Rajah 5
The extensionofthe springcan bc increasedby
Reganganspring tersebutdapat ditambahdengan
A

u s i n ga s h o r t esr p r i n g
menggunakanspring yung lebih pcndek.
usinga thickerspringwire
Menggunakanwayer spring yang lebih tebal

l0

usinga biggerdiameterspring
menggtnakan spring yang mempunyaidiameterbesar.

usingstifferspring
menggtnakan spring y(tng lebih kerss.

A balloonis risingverticallyin the air.'[his is dueto


Sebuahbelon sedangnaik menegak di udara. Ini adalah disebabkanoleh
the balloonis filled with a light gas.
belon tersebut telah diisi dengangas yang ringan.
the gasin the balloonis cold.
gasdi dalam belon adalah sejuk.

the densityof the balloonis morethanthe densityof air.


ketumpatanbelon lebih besar berbantlingketumpatanttdara.

the upthruston the balloonis morethanthe weight of the balloon.


tujahan ke atas belon lebih besar berbandingberat belon tersebut

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Diagram6 showshead-oncollisionof two cars.


Rajah 6 menunjukkanperlanggaran antara dua buah kereta

Diagram6
Rajuh6
Which of the following statements
is wrong explainingthe siluationin Diagram6
Kenyataanberikut yang manukohsalah menerangkankcdtloundularn lla.ioh 6
A

A largeforccactsover a longpcriodtime.
Suatudayayang besarbertindakdttlammtsu 1,dngl)Lm.jdng.
Ratc of changeof momentumis b'ig
Kadar penukaran momentumadulah besar.

t2

The impulsiveforceis very large.


Daya impuls adalah sangat besar

Whichof the following statcments


abouta gasis not truerviththe KincticThcoryof
gases?
Pernyalaanyang manakahtidak benar mengenaiTeori Kinetik gas'?
A

The gasmoleculesarc in constantmotion.


Molekul-molekul gas bergerak dengantetap.

The gasmoleculesmove in randomdirection.


Molekul-ntolekulgas bergerak.secora
rcnuok.

Thepressurein a gasis causedby collisionsbetweenthe moleculcs.


Tekanandalam gasdisebabkan oleh perlanggaran an!ora ntolckulmolekul.

The collisionbetweenthe gasmolecules


andthe rvallsof the containerareelastic
Perlaggaran qntara molekul-molekulgasdan dinding bekasadolah elastik.

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Diagrarn7
Rajah 7
Whichof the followingconceptis usedin launchinga rockerin Diagram7.
Konsepyang manakah digunakandalam pelancaran.sebuahroket peclq Rajah 7.
A The conceptof momentum
Konsep momentum
B The conceptof inerria
Konsep inersia
C The conceptofpressure
Konseptekanan
D The conceptof energy
Konsep tenage

l4

Whichof the lbllowing statement


is the reasonfor usingwatcr as a coolantin the radiator
of a car engine?
Pernyalaan manakah nrerupa kan sebahair digunakansebagaiagenpenvejukdi dalam
radiator sebuoheniin kerela'?

A . Wateris colourless.
Air tidak ber',yarna.

B . Wateris a goodsolvent.
Air atlalah pencair yang haik.
C . Wateris a conductoro{'clcctricity.
Air adalah konduktor elektrik.
D. Waterhas a high specificheatcapacity.
Air mempunyairnuatonhaba tentuyung tinggi.
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Diagram8 sh<-rws
a womanpuslringa trolley.
Rajah8 menunjukkanseorangwanitanrenolqksebuahtroli.

j.

300 - 5uu
C A L O R IE S
p!R sERV[{G

i,{

[- q l

D i a g r a m8
RajahI
l f t h er v o r r a na p p l i e dt b r c e3 0 N o n t h et r o l l e ) ,i,t w i l l a c c e l c r a t2cm s ' r .I l s h e a d d5 k g o l
s u g a ri n t h et r o l l e ya n da p p l y4 0 N o f f o r c eo n t r o l l e vc, a l c u l a ttch ea c c e l e r a t i oonf t h e
trolley.(lgnorefiictionalforces)
Bila wcrnila metrgenakan
30 N ke atastroli iht ia berearctkdenganpecutan2 ms'2. Jikl:t
dia menambeh5 kg gula thlum troli dan mcngenakan
doy,tt'10N untukmenolaklroli
itu, hitung pecutan lroli ilu .sekarang.(Daya gesuan dikecualikan)
AO
B

I ms-2

C 2 ms-2
D 4 ms'2

t6

A 5 kW immersionheateris usedto heatwaterfbr a bath.[t takes40 rninulesto heatup


the water.Ilow muchclectricalenergyhasbeenconvcrtedinto thermalenergy'/
Suatupemana,srcndarn5 klV cligtnakonunlukmemanaskan
air. Ia mengcrmbil
masa,10
minit untuk dipanaskan.Berapabanvakkahtenagaelektrik1,angtelah ditukarkankepada
tenagahaha?
A

2.0xl02J
1 . 2x 1 0 4J
2 . 0x l 0 s J

l.2x tOiJ

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t4

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Diagram9 showstwo springshangon retortstandwith a load.


Rojah 9 menunjukknnsebucih,springdigantungpada kaki reroil denganheban.

Diagram9
Rajah 9
The originallengthof the springis 20 cm. lf the loadis 50g aclded,
rhc lengthof the
springis 30 cm. Calculatethe lengthof thespringsystern,
if rvcaddanotheridentical
springin seriesto the spring.
asol spring ialqh 20 cm. Bila bebandirambah50g,punjang spring aclalah
lyiang
30 cm. Hitungkan panjang bugi sistemspring itu bita ditaibah- saiu iagl .springyang
serupasecara siri denganspring itu.,
A.
B.
C.
D.

l8

30 cm
50 cm
60 cm
70 cm

Diagram10 showsa woodenblockon a horizonlalfloor. What is the pressure


actingon
the floor by the woodenblock if its massis 7.0 kg?
Rajah l0 meruutjukkansuatubongkahkavtryrng rerlerakdi araslanrui mengrJuk.
Apafuh tekananyang dikenakanoleh bongkahkoytt tersebutjika ji,simny,a7.0 kg'/

l5 cm
A
B
C
D

Diagraml0
Rajah l0

1 . 5 6 xl 0 - r P a
1.56x l0-4Pa
4.67x l0'' Pa
4.67x 103Pa

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Diagram I I showsa manometeris fitted to gasy.


Rajah 1lmenunjukkan manometer))angtlisambungkandengangas Y.

GasY

D i a g r a ml l
Rajah I I
What is the pressure
of gasY if the atmospheric
pressure
is at 76 cm llg?
Apakah teksnan gas Y jika lekanunutntosferuialah 76 cn Ilg?

20

66cmHg

86cmHg

96cmHg

1 0 6c m H g

Diagraml2 showsa hydraulicjack in equilibrium.Calculatethe valueof Ir.


Rajah l2 menunjukkan,iekhidraulik dalam keseimbangan.Ilitungkan nilai I

Diagraml2
R a j a hl 2

A
B
C
D

ION
2ON
3ON
4ON

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Diagraml3 showswater is flowing in throughP and flowing out from Q. This will
affectthe level of rvaterin eachtube.Which of thesetubesrvill experiencethe
highestpressure?
Rajah l3 menunjukkanaliran air masuk melalui P dan keluur melalui Q. Hal
ini memberi kesankepadaparas air dalam setiap tit$. Tiub yang manakah akan
mengalami tekansnydng paling tinggi?

'll 2ll 3ll 4ll

*"*rJMl-

Water out

D i a g r a ml 3
Rajah l3

22

Tube I
Tiuh I
Tube 2
Tiub 2
Tube 3
Tiub 3
Tube4
Tiub 4

Which of the following opticalinstruments


usethe principleof total internalreflectionof
light?
Yongmanakah di antara herikut adalah peralatun optik yang menggunakanprinsip
pontulan dalam penuh?
A

Car rear vierv mirror


Cermin pandang belakang kerela
Prismbinoculars
Binokular prisma

Simplemicroscope
Mikroskop ringka.t

Astronomicaltelescope
TeleskopasIrorutmi

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Diagraml4 showsthe thstflowing waterin the filter funnel. As a resultthe pingpongball suckedup. Which of the fbllorvingstatemcnts
is correct'J
Rajah I 4 menunjukkunaliran air yang luju dalam suatu cerong,turas. Kesannyalelah
menyebabkunbola ping pong cli.sedutke atas. Antara perm,atadn herikut ),ang tnsnakah
benar?
:-

Mtar

tilter tunn6l
prrlg-pong bstl
flowing wator

A
B
C

ai
L+

I ) i a g r a ml 4
Rujah l1
'l'he
ping-pongball is stuckedlo the lirnnelby the rvater.
Bola ping pottg ter,;angkutpudo corong lurctsoleh air.
The upthrustlrom air is less thanthe rveightof thc ping-pongball.
l'ujahun ke atos oleh uclurulehih be-sarhcrbanding berul bolu ping pong
'fhc
florvingr.vaterhascausedan apparentlossin rvcightof thc ping-pongball.
Aliran oir telah menyebuhkonkehilanganberal bolu ping pong tersebut.
to supportthc rveightofthe ping- pong
Thereis a resultantforceactinguprvards
bal .
Lluiudnvadu1,,tt
,rrr4ttony'ung,bertindakke alas untuk nrcnumpungbaral bola
pingpong.

Diagraml5 shorvsa processin,rvhichrvateris changcdto stcanl


Rajah l5 menwtjukkctn.tatupros(s air hcrlukur kepatlaslin.

D i a g r a ml 5
Rajoh l5
The hcatabsorbedduringthe processis called...
Haba yang diserap dalam proses itu dinarnakan...
specificheatcapacityofvapour
A
mLtatanhahu lentu v,ap
specificheatcapacityof water
B
mualan haba tentttcecair
latcntheatoffusion
C
habapenclampelakuran
latentheatofvapourization
D
haha pentlam pengewapan
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Diagraml6 is a graphshowsthe heatingcurveof a 500 g liquid P by a 60 W immersion


heater.
Rajah I6 merupakansatu graJ'menunjukkanpentanusan500 g cecair P oleh pemanas
rendam 60 lI/.
Temperature/oC

6
5
4

3
z

t i m s /m i n u t c s
1234567

Diagram16
Rajuh I 6
The specificheatcapacityof thc liquidP is
Muulun hsba lentu c:ecsirP islah
A . 2 2 0 0J k g - r o 6 - t
B . 7 2 0 0J k g - t " g ' t.
C . 1 2 6 0 0J k g ' ' ' 6 - '
D . 1 6 8 0 0J k g - ' ' C ' '

26

Diagraml7 showsa light ray passingthrougha glassprism.


Rajah I7 menunjukkancahayabergerakmelaluisutuprismu kaca

Diagram
R a j a hl 7
Which angleis known as the criticalangleof theprism?
Sudutmanakth dinamakan sebagaisudut gentingprisma itu?
Ao

Bll
CO
Dy

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Diagraml8 showsa light ray throughan opticalfibre.The opticalfibre hasa glasscore,


P, of densitypn and a glassoladding,Q, of densitypn.
Rojah l8 menunjukkancuhctyubergerak melaluiJiber optik. Ketumpaton teras kaca, P,
fber oplik itu ialah pn dan ketltmpalansisikaca Q itu ialah pr.
C l a d d i n gQ
SisiQ

Core P
TerasP
D i a g r a ml 8
Itajah ltl
Whichof the lbllowing is correct?
Manakahdi anlaru berikul adalah henar'?

A n:n
B krp,
C g,< pt
D p r < l , t r t o >|

28.

Diagraml9 showsthe formationof the imageof an objectby a convexlens.


Rajah l9 menunjukkanpemhcntukrn imei dari objek menggunakankanta cembung.

Diagram
l9
Itaiahl9
If theheightof theobjectis 3 cm,whatis theheightof theimagc?
tinggi imejitti?
Jifu tinggi ohjekialah 3 cm,berapakah
A
B
C
D

8cm
15cm
23cm
45cm

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Which of the following ray diagramsis correct?


Manakah di antara rajah sinar berikut adalah benar?

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Diagramsbelowshowswaterwavespropagates
fiom deepareato shallowarea.Whichof the
diagramwill producehighestamplitudeat Y?
Rajah-rajah di bowah menunjukkang,elombangair meramhatdari kawasandalam ke
lvrwasancetek.Antara berikut, rajah perambutsnyang msnakahmenghasilkanamplitud
gelombangair yang tertinggi di knuasan Y?
,4,

Y
ffla

B.

]-Ltn Y
llll-r

C.

l||A
()Y

ltt\/
D.

lllr--z

(Y
l-+-t
)
|| t/l
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Diagram20 showsa patternof rvaterrvavephenomenon.


Rajah 20 mcnunjukkan.ralu.fbnontena
gelontbangair.

Diagranr20
R a i a h2 0
Which of the statcmcntis corrcctdcscribing
thc phenornenon?
Manakahdi anturapernyataonberikutmcnerangkan
fenomenaini?
A.

It is the bcndingol'waterwavcroundthecornersof an obstacle


.
Ia mentpcrkan
pembenp;kokan
gelombangair di penjuru suatuhalangan.

B.

It is the meetingof t',vorvater$,avesat a point.


Io merupakanperletnuandua gelombangair poclu.raluIitik.

C.

lt is the bendingol'waterwavcwhenwavetravelsliom dccpareato rhlllo* u..o.


Ia merupakanpernbengkokangelombangair apabilu hergcruk dari katva5anclalam
kc kawasancetek.

D.

It is the changein dircctionof propagation


of waterwaveswhcn it hitsa barricr.
Ia menqtakanperubahanur,h pergerakangelombongoir apahilctia mcnghentam
sualu penghadctng.

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[ ) i a g r a n r2 l s h o u s t i l t l i d e n t i c u lt r r r t i r r g
l b r k s s i c l eb y s i d e i n a l u b u r u t o r r ,\.\ ' h c r ru s l r r d c n t
knoeks on lhe llrsl ibr'l<,thc vibratiorrsol'Lhc llrst fork havc liirced the scconclfbrli to
( ) s c i l l o t cr vi t h i t s r l u x i r r . r u ra) .rrr r pilt u r l c .
l)iugntrn ) I mt'rrrrttjukkundua tolu htn.\,i.trtnt scnq)il liletukkun st,ht,lultrrtt'u)'cht,lohrli
dulatr mttkntul. .lpthiltr lulu buu.ti t'u17g
p(:rldmil clikctttk, getdrctt?,ttrttrt
ttrltd.s'il tclult
urcntaksu lctlu burr)'i.t'uttg k<,dtttrhar.qeturdcngun trnplitud mok.;.inttt.

[ ) i a g r a r 2n l
I t a i a h2 l
W h i c hp l r c n o n r c n oun' i l l b e s tr j c s c r i blel r es i t u a t i c r n . .
Silun.s'i
nttutttkrtlt
it:r.,:abtrl.,
.1'ung
lwlinu lcpulntcnct.u/tgkun./i,rttnttutu
A.

I)amping
Ittle ttrlttptt tt

I}

I l c s o r irt n c c
Rtsottttrl
N , { o d u l ai ot r r
.\lrttltrl,r.ti
L.cho
(ic rnit

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aA

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D i a g r a m2 J s h o r v sa t r a n s u r i t t i nsgl . a t i . rl ri r rt c l c c o n r n r u n i c s t i o n s .
D i a g r a m2 i s h o r v st h e X - r ' a yi r r a s co l ' ; r e l v i lsr o n e s .
Rujuh22 nnttuuft.tkkunstcr(npamuntttrhu,qitt,lekomrtttiku,ti.
Rujuh 23 tntnrniukkun intt.f.\'prur huri tulun,.ipclvis.

a
I
1
I

,
I

Diagranr22
Raiah22

D i a g r a r2
n3
l{aiah2.1

lJaseo
d n l ) i a g r a l n2 2 a r r c' .l 1 a b o v cr, i h a ti s i l c o r l l r T r rc)lrl 1
r r l r c t c r i , ; l ircc t n t , c nl l r ct r r r r
clcctrelnagnetic
u'avesLtscd'l
Berdu.s'urkurt
llujult 2) dun )) tli trlttt.upuktthkritr,rit,\.(:l)tit.\.tt
tuutrt.(!krtltrtt-rlrr,t
geI<tn*u ng cle,kIt'ornugneI .t,t tttq, Ii,qtrtrtrkttn'.,
A. Velocit_v
Ilulttju
i). Amplitude
.4mplitud
Cl. Frequency
I'-raktutnsi
I). \Vavelength
Pu t1fun,g 2ieI omha rr.q

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34

453UI

Diagram24 showsa displacement-distance


graphof a lvave.
Rajah 21 menttniukkangrafsesaran-iarak hagi suatugelotnhong.
F)r<nlee emcrf

/ *\

Drstrnce( m)

Diagrarn24
Raiah24
What is the amplitudeof theu,ave,in meter?
Berapakahnilai umplituclgelombangter.sebut
dalamnt'/
A16
B20

c32
D40

35

Whenatorch light is switchedon fbr 5 minutes,720C o1-charge


florvsthroughthe bulb.
Calculatethe currcntin the bulb.
Apabila sebuahlampu suluh dihiclupkansclama5 minit, 720 C'cas mengalirmelalui
mentol.
Ilitungkan arus \y'ang
mengalirmelaluimentol.
A

0 . 4 2A

2 , 4 0A

14.40
A

28.80
A

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26

Diagram25 showsa well at KampungBenut.A soundwaveof the frequencyof 600 l-lz


anda wavelengthof 0.5 m is usedto determine
thedepthof a well. The r.vave
takes1.0s
to return.
Rajah 25 menuniukkansebuahtelagudi KampungBenut. Suutugelombangbunyirlengan
.frekuensi6a() Hz dan panjang gelombangnya0.s n digunokart untukmengttkur
kedalamansebttahtelaga.(ielomhangter,rehutmenganfiilntasu1,0 s untuklrembuli.

Diagrarn25
I { a i a h2 5
F-indthe velocityof the rvaveandtieptho{'thervcll.
Kirakan hulaiu gelombangter.sebutclunketlalanon telagtt.

Vclocity,nt s^tI halalu.n .s't

Depth, rrrI ktdulutnutr. rtr

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SULIT

Diagram26, Ir is the currentsuppliedby a source.12and 13arethe currentin each


branchof the parallelarrangement
shown.
Rajah 26, I1 adalah arus !-(tng clihekalkunoleh suatu surnber'.It dqn It adalah arus bagi
setiap cabang ditunjukkan dalam .susunanselari.

4o
Diagram26
Raiah26
Whichol'the follou'ingstatcntents
I1.l2 and I3 is correct?
concerning
Manakahdi antarapenyatuunberikul bcrkenaan11,12
dun 1.1benur?
I1 is equalto 12,but smallerthan13.
I1 sama dengan 12,tetapi lebih kecil daripada I j.
1 2i s b i g g e rt h a n1 3b u t s m a l l c r h a nl s .
Iz lebih besar daripada Ij tetupi lebih kecil dtrripadu | 1.

38

1 3i s b i g g e rt h a nI : , b u t s m a l l etrh a nI r .
I j lebih hc.sarclaripadaI2 , lebih kecil daripatlatctapi 11.

I3 is equalto I:, bLrtsmallerthanl1


Ij sama dengan 12,tetapi lebih kecil daripada I1

The processof releasingclectronltorn the heatedmetal surf'accarcaarecalled


Prosesyang nrembeboskanalectron duri pcrmukaan logarn wtng panos dipanggil
A.

T h e r m i o n i ce m i s s i o n
I'ancaran terntiott

Infraredemission
Pancctran Infrared

C.

Electroninduction
Aruhan elektron

D.

Moleculeionisation
Pengionanmolekul

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Diagram27 showsfour identicalbulbs,p, e, R and S areconnectedto an electric


circuit.
Rajuh 27 menunjukkan emput buah tnentolyang serupa, p, e, R dan s rJisambungkan
pada sebuah litar elektrik.

Diagram27
Raiah27
Whichof thebulbsin thediagramis rhebrightest
?
Manakohdi antaramentoltersebut
yangpalingterang?
AP

Ba
CR
DS

40

Diagram28 shows_a
current-carryingconductorplacedbetrveentwo magneticpoles.
Rujah 28 menunjukkansatu konduktor berants di antara dua kutub nagnet.

3r
+

mognt

Diagram28
Raiah28

Orncntout

of the markeddirectionsA, B, c and D, which showsthe directionof motion of


the
conductor?
Antqra orah A,.B,C ondD, yang monakaharah gerakan bagi konchrktor
tersebut?
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Diagram29 showsanelectricbellcircuit.
litar suatulocengelektrik,
Rajah 29 menunjukkan

Soft iron core

Diagram29
Raiah29
W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g d o e s n o t e f f e c t t h e l o u d n e s s s o u n d o f t h ewbheel ln t h e s w i t c hi s
closed?
Manakahyang berikul tidak mempengaruhikekuatonbunyi loceng,apabila suis
ditutup?
A,

Reversethe polarityof thedry cell


Menukarkqnkekutubansel kering.

B.

lncreasethe numberof dry cclls.


Menarnbahknnbilangan sel kering.

C.

Increascthe numberof turnsof thecoil.


Menambahkanbilangan lilitan gegelung.

D.

The presenceof soft iron core.


Kehadiranleras besilemhut

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Diagram30 showsan clcctric generatorwhich is connectedto the CRO rvith the timebaseon.
Raiah 30 ntentuiukkan peniana elektrik1.,angclisambungkankepadaOSK clenganda.sar
masadihidupkan.

To theY inputofcathode
rayoscilloscope
Ke input Y osiloskopsinarkatod
Diagr.am
30
R a i a h3 0
which of the follorvingtracesshor.vs
theinducede.m.f producedby the generator?
Antara bentuk.surihanbcrikut1,angtnanamenunjukkan
d.g.eyang'terarih tlalam
penjanatersebut'?

/,-\

(ann\
\/v/

,,.

\
D

fl*'l
43

,I

\_.,

.\

------l

r--

lnducedelectromotive
forcecan be producedin a conductorbv
satu d.g.earuhan b.le:hdihasirkandaramsehnh kondukttsrt:ung
A
B
C

moving in parallelto the magneticlleld


bergerakselari clengonntedanntagne!
moving in perpendicular
kl the rnagnetic
field
bergerakserenjangkepadumeclanmagner
stayingstationaryin the unchanged
magneticfield
pegtmdalam sebuahmedanmagnetyang tidak berubah.

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Diagram3 | showsa transformerusedto changean input voltageof 240V to I 2V.


Rajah j 1 menunjukkansebuahtransformerdigunakanuntuk menukarktn voltan input
240 V kepada 12 V.

Diagram3l
Raiah3 |
If the primarycoil has 1200turns,how manytumsmustthe secondary
coil have?
,Iika gegelungprimer mempunyai1200lilitan, berapakahbilangan lilitan yang
diper lukan untuk gegelung sekunder?

45

A.
B.

24000
12000

c.

600

D.

60

Diagramsshorvthe electriccircuits.Whichbulbswill be lighr up?


Rajah menunjukkanbeberapabueh litar elektrik. Mentol manayang
akan menyala?

A.

B.

C.

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47

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Which of the follorvingis the characteristic


of theNationalCrid Netrvorkin
electricitytransmi ssion?
Manakahyang herikut adaluh ciri RangkaianGrid Nasional dalarnpenghantaran
tenaga eleklrik?
A.

Whenone powcrstationbreaksdorvn,thewholecountry'selectricity
supplywill be affected.
Apabila sehuahstesenknasaro,suk,ke.seluruhan
bekalanelektriknegdra
dkan tergangglt.

B.

Duringnon peakhoursof elcclr.icity


usage,the operationof sonrcpower
stationscan not be stoppedfor repairandmaintenances
purposes.
Semasapenggunaanelektrikpada bukan wuktupuncak,sebahagion
stesenkuasutidak bolethdiberhentikanuntuktujuanpembaikkandan
penyelengguractn,

C.

Duringnon peakhours,somepowerstationscanbe closedto cut cost.


Semesct
bukanwoktupuncak,sebahugianste.sen
kuasaboleh ditutup untuk
menjimatkon kos.

D.

Duringpeakhoursolclectricityusage,theelcctricitycanbe transrnitted
at
low potentialdifference.
Semu.sa
penggunaanelaktrikpatlu waktupttncaktenagaelektrikbolehdiagihkan
pada bezake.upayaan
renclah

Diagram32 shows a logic gatewirh M ,N arc inputand R is output.


Raiah 32 menunjukkansdfu gat logik denganM,N adalah input dan R adalah,output

Diagram
32
Raiah32
Thetruthtablefor gateP is asfollorvs.
Jadualkebenaran
bagigetP aduluh.seperti
berikut.

lnout
N

0
0

I
I

Output
R

A. AND
DA|,1
B. NAN[)
TAK-DAN
C. OR
ATAU
D. NOR
TAK.ATAU
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48.

Diagram33 showscrosssectionof CathodeRay Oscilloscope.


Rajah j3 menunjukkankeratan rentas OsiloskopSinur Katad.
GPAPTIITE

l-lEATgR

trIRsT
ANCjDF

VEFT{C,/\L
OEFI.ECTTFJG
Pr ATcl4;

s<)^ffil
{PllogPt

rc.rl

Diagram33
Rajah33
the intensityof the dot on screen.
Whichof the following partscan usedto increase
manakah
di
gunakan
untukmenurnbahkankeamqtan
antara herikut boleh di
Bahagian
cahaya titik pada skrin.
A.
B.
C.
D.

49

In the radioactivedecayof a certainnuclide,two radioactiverays are emitted.


The nucleon numberremainsthe samewhile the proton numberincreasesby.l .
Whatare the two radioactiveraysemitted?
Dalam pereputan nuklid tertentu, dua sinaran radioahif terhasil. Nornbor nukleon tidak
berubah manakala nombor proton bertambsh l. Apakah dua sinaran radioaktif tersebut'l
A
B
C
D

50

Cathode
Katod
ControlGrid
Grid Kawalan
Anode
Anocl
DeflectingPlate
Plat pemesongan

oandB
oandy
oandaneutron
pandt

If its half life is


contains50 g of the activesubstance.
A sampleof a radioactivesubstance
l0 days,what was the massof the activesubstancein this sample20 daysago?
Satu sampel radioaktif mengandungi50 g unsuryang aktif. Jika separuh hoyatnya
qdalah I 0 hari, berapakahjisim unsur sampelyang aktif 20 hari yang lalu.
255
A

B
C
D

l00g
l50g
200e

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KERTASSOAI.ANTAMAT

453v2

co]\{FTDENTTAL
SULIT
4531| 2
Physics
Paper2
August
2010
2 Ythours

Name:
Form :

PERSIDANGANKBI]ANGSAAN PENGBTUA.I'ENGETUA
SEKOLAH MENtrNGAIIMALAYSIA
CAWANGAN Nf,GEITISEMBILANDARUL KHUSUS

PEPERIKSAANPERCABAAN BERSAMA
SI.III,PET,A.IAITAN
MALAYSTA
20IO
PHYSICJS(FIZIK)
Paper2 (Kertas2)
-l'wo
hoursand tliirtl'nrinutcs( Duajam tiga pLrluhminit)

JANGANBUKAKERTASSOALANINI SEHINGGADIBERITAHU
l.

Tuliskannamn dan kelas


unda padu ruang.yang
disedialun.

Kod Pemeriksa
llahagian

2, Kertus soalan ini uclulalt del&nt


dwibcltasa.
J.

Slulun dalam Balnsu lrtggeris


ntendcthului soal an 7,ung sepatlut
dalam dalctm Bahasu lvlelayu.
Calon di benarkanmcnjuv'o b
keseluruhenatau sehuhugirln,soulun
sama ada dulunt Buhasa Inggeris
atqu Bahusu luleluytt.

5 , Calon d i kehendaki membacu


maklunutt di halqntart 2 atuu
halaman 3.

Soulun

fulurkllt Jttarkah
Penrrlr Dineroleh
6

-)

l0

I
)

20
20

20

20

Iumlah

Kertassoalanini mengandungi
33 halamanbercetak

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153U2

2
TNFORMATIONFOR CANDIDATES

l.

This questktn puper c:onsislsof tltee .seclions:


Section A, Section Il and Section C.

2. Answer oll questions irr Scction A. W/riteyour ansv,ers.for Section A in the spoces
provirled in the questittn paper.
3. Ansu,er one queslion lr Section B and one questionfrom Section C. Ilrite your
answers.for Section B aiedSection C on a separateansv,ersheet.
Answer questionsir Section B anrl Section C in detuil.
Answers should be clecu'ond logical. Equations, diergrums,lubles, graphs and
other suitable melltoclscan be usedto explainyour onsv'cr.
4, I/'youwish to conceI uil! et1stl,r,
ncutly crossoul lhe ansh)er.
5.

'l'he

diagrcuns in the qucslionsprovided are nt>ldrawn to scale unles:sstaled.

6. The mcrrksallocuted.for aechquestionund sub-sectionof q questionare shown in


brackels.
7. A list oJ'.forrnulueis provitled on puge 5.
8. Yotr mtry use a non-programntuble se'ientificcalculator. Hovvever,steps in
calculstion rrutstbe shou,n.
9.

T'hetime suggestedlo complete Section A is 90 minute:;,Section B ls 30


minutes and Section C is 30 minules.

10. Hund in ull ),our unsrttersheetscrlthe end of the exqmincrlion.

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MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON


I.

Kertas soulsn ini mengandungitiga bahag,ian:


Bahagian A, Bahagian B dem llahagaian C.

2.

Juwqb setnuu sonlon dqlcrm Bahagian A. .km'apcrn kepadu llahagian


hendakleh ditulis dalam luqng yang disediakan dalent kerlcrssoalan

3.

Jatvab salu socTlenduripoela Bahagian B dan sstu soqlan daripadu


Bahagian C. .lawapan kepada Bahagian B dan llahagian C hendaklah ditulis
dalam kertasjawapctn berasingan,
Anda diminlo menictv.'abdengon lebih terperinci untukRahagianB tlun
Bahagian C.
.Iuwapan nrcstilah jeltts tlan logik. Persomttan,gumbur rujah, jaclual, graJ
anda brtleh digurmkan.
den caru lain yangscsuui untuk menjelaskan.ia,,ucrpun

4.

Sekiranya enLla henduk nrcmbalalkonse.tuatujctw'aptun,ltuut gru'isan di ulus


jutvctpanitu.

-t.

Rajah 1,angnrcngiringi sctalantidak diluki,stnengikut skalu kecuali dittyatakan.

6.

tr4urkoh),ans dipentntuhkctnhagi sctiap soal(tn atotr ceroiqn soolun dinmiukkan


dalam kurungon cli lutjung seliup soulun qtau ceraiat sodlarr.

Satu senarai rumus clisediakan di halaman 5.

8.

Andu dibenurlwn mcnggunakankalkulotor saintifik ),eng tidak bolah diprogrtrm.


I4lalau hagai,nanapun, Iat gkoh mengir a p er ltt cli t uti ukkan.

9.

Masu yang dicodangkun unluk ntenfawabBahagian A iuluh 90 minit.


Bahagian B ialqlt 30 ttrittiltlunBahagaianC aialah 30 rninit.

t0.

jawapttn tlan seruhkondi okhir peperik'suun.


Ikalkan semltukcrtu.s'

'

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TheJbllov,ing infbrmation mcryhe use.fil.Thesyillbols huve their usuql nleqning.

15

Power, P = energy
tirne

1,2:g?+1i15

l6

*l =l l. . - + *
fuv

J.

,=,r1a1u1'
2

I7

A
a.

Momenturn:rnv

l8

5.

F=ma

19.

6.

Kineticenergy: %nrv2

20. Q = l r

7.

potcrntial
Gravitational
cncrgy = rngh 2 l

8.

Iilastic potcntial energy =

v-tt

l.

a- --

2.

9.

1/zFx

.aX

D
It=slnl
sln r

n = 1o.al1fup,tl1
appalentdcpth

V=IR

2?. Power,P = IV

23.

r,
N.

10. Pressure,P=hpg

ll

12.

13.

Pressrrre
,, -

Heat, Q = mcO
nI/

coltstallt

L"

24. Ffficicncy
'

I' V'

I, tr',

x I00% .

25.

zo.

E - nrc2

27.

Linear rnagnification,n .--v


u

1 4 . v = f )"

=rr,

28.

l{l

lnq-

Por.ver
of lensP =

I
.f

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4531t2

CONFIDENIIAL
SI]LIT
SECTION A
Buhagian A
[60 marks]
[60 markahl
Answerall questions
fiom this section.
,Jawahsemuasoalandaripada bahagian ini.
I

to detect
Diagram I showsa detectorsystcmwhich usesa radioactivcsubstance
the lcvcl of paint in the tins. The tins H, I, J, K, L and M which containpaint are
transported
on a conveyorbelt, passingbetweenthc radioactivcsourceand the
'fins
Geiger-Muller(C-M) tube.
which containlessthan the standardlevel of
paintarerejected.
Rajah I menunjukkansebuuh sistempengesanyeng menggunakansuntber
radioakti/'unluk mengesanparas cat dalem tin. Tin-tin H, I, J, K, L dan M yang
mengandungi cat yang diangkut pada tali sawat, melalui anterq sumher
radiouhil'dan tiub Geiger-Muller(GM). Tin yang mengandungikurang dnri
paras piawai cal akan dilolak
'l'o

ratemeter
Kc meter kadar

Con
Tali

Diagram
Rojah I
l(a) (i)

[3

(a)

Narne the part labellcd


Namqkan bahagiun berlahel :

(i) X:

[1 markl
ll murkahl

( i i )Y :

I mark]
fl markah]

1(a)(ii)

[:d

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[.ihat sebelah
CONFIDENTIALiSULIT

CONFIDI]NTIAI,
SULIT
(b)

(i)

45i r/2

Stalea suitabletype ol radiationthatca. lrc usecli. rhissvsrcnr


|\ t,u tttkan .jen i.sr adi ttsi 1t11n
g,s,e.:.
ttui d ig tmLtkttn l u l (tnr .\i.\tant i tti

l(b)(i)

t;
iLrl

(ii)

Givc one rcasonfor v()uraltswcrin (trXj).


I J e r i k a n: ^ u t u , y e l t ut uhr t u k . j t n r t r l trt t t rt t l t rl i (h )( i )

I I nrrLk]
] tnrtrktrltl

I I rnurkl
[ 1 nrirrkllr]
(c)

(i)

W h e n t h c t i n s a n d t l t c r a d i o e c t i r ' .s o r r f c cu l c l c r r r o r c i l j l r r n r t i r c
s),stcln.tlllr rfltcntctcr still rccords l le utling.
'I'hc
ruading is knou'n as

I I r n l r kj
l p a b i l o f i r tt l a n . s u t n b e
r trr l i o r r k t tt.lft t t l i l t k t ttrlrt t r .i t i s t t t r rt r, t t ! t ' rk t t L l i r r
l(c)(i)
ntasi I t n cr ekodkonbttcoun.
llttt:ttttntcrs(butclikennli.:ttltugtri
1i ,:,,,,ut,,,t4L
lrl
\ \ / h a tc a u s ct h c l r - ' a r l i tsr r .r1r r citnl ( c ) ( i ) ' : ,
.4pttliuh Vungnren1'cltuhlirrrt tt, rt.,rLtr
l ( c )( i i )
t t Ii (ct (i, .

L!

(ii)

| ) r l u r kl
I
i l i , r ' l : , r iIl

| - r,

[-ot:rl

'\I

t--r
I r---r

L_t_:_l
I Lihrt scbelah
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II

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CON}'IDI]N'IIAL
SULIT
2

Diagram2 showscombinationof p-typeandn-t,vpcscnriconductor,


Rajah 2 menunj ukkan gabungan semikoruJuktor .ieni s-p rlcrrt .jen i.:--tt.

Diagrtm 2
Rojuh 2
(a)

N a n t ct h e e l o c l r o n i d
c u ' i c c s l t o r r l i n l ) i a g r i r r r2r.
Nonekan alat eltktronik.y'turg
clittrtritrkkun
drtIutrrllujuh 2

2(a)

II markl
ll trrttrkttlt)

(b)

D r a r va c i r c u i tu s i n gt h c d c v i c ci n D i a g r u r u
2 . i r t l r v c c l l l u t r la b t r l b s o
t h a tt h c b u l b r v i l l l i g h ru p .
Luki,ykrrn
litur dt:trgunntengutrnoktrtt
ulut ptttlulktlitlr) .r0lu.\'?!kerin,q
dan saht mentol.vtpu.\,u
mcntollto!cltrrtt:tn,,trltr.

2(lr)

t-;
I

[2 nurrksl

tzl

12 tnttrktrltl

(c)

I{cplacethe dry cell in circuit(b) u,irhan a.c sourcc.


Gqnlikan sel kering tlengan,grtnlteru.tr
lttrtltrlitttr (h)
(i)

2(c)(i)

I s t h e b u l b s r i l l l i g h tL r p , ?
Adakuh rnenlolilu tntr.s.ih
matn.trlu'1

II rnlrk]
ll rnttrl:ttlt)

2(c)(ii)

( i i ) Explainyouranswer
in (c)(i).

Tcrungkut.iutrtopen
(c)(i)
antjurlcilctm

Total
A2

[2 ntarksl
12norkuh)

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pEN',frAr./st Jt.rT
CQ_NF't

CONF'IDEN'fIAL
SUI-IT
3

1 5 1t , / 2

Diagram3 sirowsa diagramof stroboscopic


photographs
of a moving to),cirr.
Raiah 3 menunjtrkkangambar sebuahkeretamuinan berguuk ttutg dionbil
dengan menggtuw kun str oboskop.

..dE"Gi&."\-

.4;:*f;\.

#lii4\

W"t:i$*@ q@@d@t

W,essi

',r'*.-'i+,-

G...\

u@".*-@i

.,i) . C,
l

('

(a)

Diagrlnr .j
Rojalt ,1
E x p l a i n t h c t y p e o f m o t i o n f i o r n r \ t o l ] r n d l i o r t r I J 1 t r( 1 , s h o r r n b 1 t ] r c c l r
in Diagran-r3.
Terongkunjenis ptrgtrukutr kt'rc!u LlLrri
'l kc ll tl,nt ll kc (..tlttltrnt littitrlt.i
.t(rr)

I r n r r lr k
ll nt,trkttlt)
(1,

| -

What is the accclcration


of thc roy car liont A to Il?
Ixplain your auswer.
lpukah pecutan keretamaincmitu dari ,.1hinggttB'/
.IeIut"krm.iuwapan ancla.

|'

3(lt)

It,

ll rlrrrl*::l
l ) .n t , r r l : r t l t l
(c)

Distartccll'onrA 1o B is 6 metcrand the 1oycar took l0 scconlistLrrcrrclr


'l-he
I
Il.
urassof rhc toy car is 0.5 kg.
.IorQkdiantaraA kc B qdalah 6 nte/artlrtnkcrctrrmtttttrrttittt nti'rtr:ttrtthil
2 0 s c t au
l t t u k s c n n p uki e B . , J i s i mk e r e t on u i n u n i t t ri r r l t r l(r) . -kj , L .
(i)

Calculatethe velocityof thertoy car.ll.cinrA ro l].


Hitungkan halaju keretamoinan ittt ltrri .l kc li

.t(c)(i)
[ 1 n r a r k Is
1 2n u r k t i t )

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COr'*
h'I DEN'llALiSUl.t!

1-l'l
tIl

CONFIDENI'IAI,
SI.JLIT
(ii)

l0

+ , t ir il

Calculatcthe nrorncntum
of the tov car.
H i t ungktn tn()n(nt uiltkL,r( !(r iluti ;( tt t i rrt.

3(c)(ii)
l ? n t r rkrsl
l2 ntttktrltl

45312Q PKSMCarvangan
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Il,ihar
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CONFIDENTIAL
SULIT
4

lt

.1.51l/l

Diagram 4 shorvsa man in a boat filled with goodsfloating ir thc sea.


Raiah'/ menuniukkonseorot'tgletakidi dalrtm ,sampant,,.tngl:eri.st nrurttttrt
terapung di permukcran laut.

Diagram,l
Rajah 4
(a)

Explainrvhy the boatdoesnot sink jn rhc sca,?


Terangkanmengapa,tQLnpatl
terscbrrttiluk teny,.tleluttr
kc tlttlunt ltrtttl
-l(u)

I I r:r:Lrk]
l l r n t t k; t r i t )

l-i'j

(b) Statethe principlcinvolvedin .1(a).


|,iyutakm prin.silt ltang terlibat rlalum 4(a)
{ (b)
{ I nnrk]
1 1 t n t r kt t i l t l

(c)

|L___l-ltl

When the boatenteringa r.it,crmou1h,tvill thc ,ul.atcr


lcvcl on tltc irtrutber
aboventalk 'A' in Diagram4?
Explain vour a.ns\{'er.
Apabila somponmennsuki muet'e,\ungai, udt&ctrt
ptrt'tt.:ttir'ltttLltt.ttitnltLtl
alqtn melebilti tuntlu 'zl' prula RajahJ
7'er angkon .jcn+,
apan antla.

'l(c)

{---1

[3 nrarkslI
13murkuh)

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CONI-IDENl]AL/SULIl'

lfl

CONFIDENTIAI.
SULIl'
(d)

453112

t2

If the clensityof rvateratriver mouthis 1000kgnr'j and tlte total massof


thc boat, man anclgoodsis 530 kg, calculatethe volurre of the rvater
displaced.
.Iikt kentmpalan air di muars sungui 1000 kgm'' daniumlah jisim sampan'
lalaki dan nTuelcrnialah 530 kg, hitungkan isipadu rtir yctng disesarkatt.

4(d)

t-;
I

[2 marksl
1,2murkahl

l2l

Total
A4

4filnA

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[Lihat sebelah

EQNF!.pENI!4tls_lMr

45_1112

1a
IJ

CONFIDF]NTINL
SUI,IT

the soup that boil in a rnetallrot and in a clay pol. Both pots
Diagram 5.1 shor.r,s
are sr.rppliedr.vithsanierate of heat and htive salne rltass.Diagram 5.2
anclsoutr'ls
shorvsthe changesin lenperatnre after 5 nrinutes.
Raiah 5.I meruuliukkunsup yang dinrasakdalcnnperiuk logam dun strp v-otts
periuk dan sup menerinrn kttdtn'
tlimusttk tlalant periuk tunah liat. Ketdua-ducr
haha 1,ang sqnw dan nrcmpunl,aijisirn l,ang sama. Ilajah 5.) nttttrt.otitrkfutrt
peruhahan,ruhus'el epu'^-i mini t.

Burner
I.)a1tur
Mctalpot
Periuk loganr

Diagranr5.1
Rajalt5.1

Clay pot
I'triuk lunuh liut

r
Burne
Daltur
Cilaypot
Pe riuk tunah liol

Metal pot
I'eriuk logcnrr
Diagrarn5.2
Ittiah 5.2
(al

What is nreantby speciticheatcapacity?


Apukuh ntukstulmttotonhahu t<:ttttt?

s(a)
I niark]
[1 mtu'kuh)

t--;
llrl

(b) Baseclon l)iagram 5.1 and Diagram5.2,


IJerdtt.surkunllajuh 5.1 dan llujah 5.2,
(i)

conrparethe tcn.lperature
of thu:srtnpir thc ure:lalpol anclthe
temperatureof lhc soup in the clay pot afier ,5nriuutes.
banclingkansuhttsttp duluntperiuk logam dengonsrthusup dalanr
perhh tcrnahliat selepas5 minit.

s(bxi)
I ntark]
I markahl
ILihat sebelah
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qANIIDENITAL/_SIII

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Ltr

CONFIDI]NTIAI,

4531t2

l4

SULIT
(ii)

comparethe specificheatcapacityof the nretalpot and the specific


lreatcapacityof the clay pot.
banrlingktmmtuton haba tentuperiuk logum dengan muulan heba
tnlLtpcriltk lanuh liut.

s(bxiD
[-;

[1 mark]
I rnarkah]
( i i i ) c o m p a r ct h e n r a s so 1 ' t h es o u pi n b o t hp o t .
ht rntl i ng kun-ii.ri n su1tduIu n keduu-tl ua p er i uk.

s(bxiii)

r-; l r l

[1 mark]
l1 narkahl

(iv) slatcthe relationshipbetu't:cnthe changeof temperatureand the


s p e ei l i c l r c r t c l p a c i t y .
nyaldkcuthubuttgonentorqpertrbuhunstthudengannwalan hdbo
Ietlut.

s(b)(iv)
[1 mark]
11markuh)
( c ) Afier the soup in tlrc pots reachesthe same temperature,bolh pots are
renroved away flom the br.rrncras shown in Diagram 5.3. Diagram 5.4
shor,r'sthe changesin temperature5 minutes after remclvingthem from tlre
burner.
Selepaskedtu-dua sup dalarn lteriuk tnencapaisuhu yang somu, keduatltra perhtk itrr diulihkan duri dapur seperti yang ditunjukkan dolam Rajalt
5.3. Raloh 5.4 menunfukkanpertitahan suhu selepus5 minit dislihkan dari
daptu'.

lr4etalpot
I'eriuk logont

Clay pot
Perittk l6nah lial

Diagran5.3
Rrjah5.3
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Metalpot
Periuk log,ant

(i)

4531/2

l5

CONFIDEN'IlAL
SULIT

Clay pot
Periuk lanah lial

Diagram5.4
Rajah5.J

Based on Diagrarn 5.3 and Diaglarn 5.4, corrrparethe temperatureof


the soup in the metal pot and thc temperatureof the soup in the clay
pot 5 minr"rtes
after removingthern from thc burncr.
Berda,sarkanRajah 5.3 dun Rajah 5.4, handingkan suhu 'sup ctalum
periuk logam dcngon suhu sup tlalam periuk tanah liat seleTt'r J
minit diungkrt mcniuuhiapi.

s(c)(i)
I mark]
11nrurkaltl
(ii)

[-F

Explain your answcrin (c)(i).


Tcrangkanjrwapan andu dulam (c)(i).

s(c)(ii)
[1 markl
ll nnrkah)
thatyou maketo answct(cXii).
(iii) Statetheassumption
ydnganclabuqtuntukmenjawub(c)(ii1.
Nyulukuriunggapan

5(c)(iii)
I mark]
l1 nurkahl

t---;;
|rl
I
Total
A5

ILihat
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CONFIDENTIAL/SULIT

NSDK
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sebelalt

eoNILUEN:irAL

,1.5,1
1r'2

j6

SI.JLI'f
6

l)iagram6.1 shorvsthe propagalionof walcr wavcs i n : r l i p p l e t a n k o v r : ra


perspexplatein the shapi:o1'l llapcziunr.
I)iagram6.2 shorvsthe:prul.lrtgirlion
ol-n,utclu,';ircs il'rrrntht: seaas thc)' ildvrlnce
torvardsthe beach
gt,lrtntltttrt,t;
Ra.ioh6 I ne nttttir.rkkrtn
,tit t l , , l , r r t It , u t t f ; i r i r t / ' t n , ' t , ' r t t , t s i
!tt'rutrtltrttLut
g
sut tt ka1t i ngu n 1tt' r.s:
b
r
h
t
ft
t'
t
i
p
!
r
t
k
I
r
u c; i ttnr.
1t
Rqoh 6 2 ntanttnittkkurr
parunrhoton
gt'lonlturtgt,i rlitri lttrr! iolnnr
l l t . ' t l N l l r t t t t l ir ikt t t r ( t \ t t | |! t u t t t t t i .

I ) i u g r : r r(r rI
lltti,rh6 |
(i] )

I)ir!lrni (r.2
l ) r 1 i , 111.,'

lJasccl
on I)iagrlnt 6.1 artrl(r.2:
llt:rtlu.sarlittnllatrtlt 6. I tlurt (t.2
(i)

S t a t cf n ' o s i r r r i l a r i l i cf 'isr rt h c : i i l u u i i , r ni sn [ ) i a g r l n r6 . 1 a n c (l r . f.
h.:alaknttdtto kttstrrrtrrrtn
ruttrk.tiltto,;irltr/rrri:
llrtfr.tlr(t.I dutt 6.2.

{r(a)(i)

-;l

|I

L____l_:l

| 2 nrarksI
12murkuhl

lrl
(ii)

6(aXii)

[-

Narnethe l)hcllonteuolt
olrscrved.
Ntltma
ken.l(n{)t}ii,n.t"t\tngtliltt'rhti ik.ut

--t:l

[1 rnark]
{1 urru'kah)

L __l_rJ

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(IONI'I DENl'!A1,,'SLJLIT
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CONFTDtiN'fIAT,SIJLI'f
(b)

(i)

tt

453U2

What is happening to the distancesbetween the wavefionts as the


water waves approach the beach?
Apa yang herlaku lerhudap jarak antarq muka gelombang apabila
gelombang uir meng,hampiripantai))

I markl
ll markahl

6(bxi)

r_d

(ii) Explainyouranswerin (bXi).


I'erangl<un.j
utrspunarutadi (h)(i).

6(t Xii)
l2 marksl
12 markahl
(c)

t---;
t2l
I

'fhe

trapozium shaped perspcx platc is rcplaccd with a convex shaped


perspexplate as shown in Diagram 6.3.
Keltingun perspek berbenluk trapezium diguntikan dengan ktpingan
seperli Roiah 6.3.
perspek hcrbentuk cembung1

#l 0
l)iagranr6.3
Rajah6.j

Draw thc wavc produced iu the wavc pass through the convex shaped
perspexplate in Diagram 6.3.
Lukiskan gelomhang yang terhasil apabila gelomhang itu melalui keping,un
per.tpeksherhcnluk cemhungpudu Ruiah 6.3..

[2 marksl
[2 markah]

6(c)

r---;
izl
I
'fotal
A6

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CONI"IDENTTAL
SULII'
7

4531/2

l8

Diagram 7 shows one of the applications of electromagnetic induction in the


generationof electricity.
Rajah 7 menuniukkanpenggunaan qnthqn elektromugnet dalum penghasilan
elektrik.

Diagram7
Rajah7
(a)

Whatis mcantby cloctromagnetic


induction?
Apafuhyong dimak;udkandenganaruhanelektronrugne
l?

7(t)

r-*-;
llrl

! markl
l1 markahl
(b)

What type of gcneralor is shorvn in Diagram 7?


Apakchjenis penjunu bagi Rajah 7'?

7(b)

r--';

I mark]
I markahl
(c)

7(c)

Name the part labelled


Namakan bahagian berlabeI
(i)

Q:

(ii)

R:
[2 marksJ
12markahl

f---;;t 2 l

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ll-ihat sebelah
CON}TIDENTIN
L/SI.JI-I1

cQ-N.LiUJ.AlLl,ll$U!II
(d)

i9

+l-1 l/j

S k e t c ha g r a p ho f ' t h ev o l t u g e( l l n r : a i r r stirnc
t (r) lir tlicrgcncialor.
( l ) t r t t t t tpke n j u n r iti t r .
Lukttrkutttruf rttllun (l') rneitnrtutrttut.stt
Voltage iV)

-> Time (f)

7(d)

I I nrerkI
ll nurkuhl
(c)

;l

l __r ll

State tn'o \\iilIs lllrt c l r r b c r r p p l i c ctlo i n t r r el r s ct h c i'oltagc producccl1-rltlte


geilcfttt(1r.
Nt'ttIttkurrI ttu L'rrt'tt| |t tI Itli | | | ('| 1il il | h,tI t rt t| | t ttt I'ttt t.gtI t lttr i I ka tr rtI t'lt puti tttttr'.'

ll nrarksl
12 rntrrkrrltl
( l l [ ' ) r s c l i b c t h t - c: o n v c r s i o no l c n c t t t t l l t t u c c L r s t t t 1 1 r c : r c t t t ' r i t t o r
'
l'e ru rt gkrrrr 1ti't t tlt rtl tt t rr l ( ti (t,t:(t .I'i u t,q l. t t' i t tkr t l tut l,

l)(l1l(ttl(l ltll

I
I i nrark
1 ' )t ) i ( t t ' k l t l t l

'I'otal
4.7

-'t

tt_:_l
r"---i

\-\l)K
451112aOPKSNlCrrr.v:rnsan

ILihat sebclalt

t' L,i_r!!l]!tl],l
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L L I l"
A_L,IS

tn

CONFIDENTIAL
SULIT

4531/2

Diagram8 showsthe structurcof a periscopc


usedin a submarine.
Rajoh8 menunjukkan
strukturbagisebuahJteriskotrt
yung digunakandi dalam
kapalselan.
light ray
from the object
Cahaya dqri
<tbiek

s"'''
Obserrer-

Glassprienr
Itrisma kaca

Diagrarn8
Raiah B
(a)

Two glass prisms must be placed so thc observer can see the objects
outsidethc submarine.1'he position of one of the glassprisms is shown in
Diagrarn 8.
Dua prisnta kacu nrcsti cligtnokan sLq)e)'epemerhcrti dapat melihut objek
di luur kupal selum. Kecluclukqnsulu daripadu prisnta kqca itrt ditunjukkun
patltt Rujah 8.
On Diagram 8,
Pada RajahS,

8(a)(i)

r--F

(i)

ltl

draw and shadethe secondprism.


Iukis den lorekkan kedudukanDrisma.
[1 mark]
I nurkahl

8(a)(ii)

(ii)

I r'l
8(b)

(b)

conplete the path of the light ray fiorn the ob.iectto the observer's
eye.
lengkapkan raiah sinar cahaya dari objek ke mata pemerhqti.
[1 mark]
ll narkahl
Statethe light phenomenoninvolved.
N),atakanJbnotnenst'ahayayang terlihat.

lfl

[1 mark]
[1 murkuh]
ILihatsebelah
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4531/2O PKSM Cawangan


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CON}.'IDINTIAL_
SLiI,I'T

453112

lf the critical anglc of thc ulassprism is 44o,caiculatcth!'rcliactive index


o l ' t h cg l a s sp r i s r n .
Sudut genting prismu kaca itu irduh 4'1". Kirqkun indck.sbiu'tan pri,smu
kucu itrt.

(c)

ll(c)
[2 nrarks]
1 2n u r k * l

r-;l
L ,_ l2l

Q, It and S alc thrccdillcrcnt nratcrialsuscI as a prisnr in a pcriscope.


'l'ahlc
ot'cachrnrterial.
ti showsthe clurractcristics
Q, ll orul S uduluh ligrt .itrnis buhun t,uttg herlttt:u rligttnokun scbugui
pril;tnu tli dulam peri.tkop.
.lutlual 6 artntnjukkun ciri-ciri putlu se!iup huhan.
j
I

vtut*.irl*
Bahm

ql

I
|I

r{
's:

I
II

lt.fr,t.tlt* inJ**
Indeks Biusan

tti

i.ri
ri:
r , , r ,si .
./uduul I

tU

Llalcrrlatc
1hccriticalanglelirr eachnrllcrialsand llll in'I'ablc fl.
Ilitungkan sutlul gcnting ltugi setiLtphuhun tlurt lcngkupkan.ladual8.
I I rnarkI
ll morkultl

( r r ) llasedon thc answcrsin fl(dXi).statcthe most suitablcmaterialto bc


useclin periscope.
IJertla,surkon.f
uv'ul)Luldi E(d)(i). nvutuktrnbuhon .t,rtttgpuling .sc,ttttti
unl uk tl igtnokrm rlul urn per iskop?

ll rnarkJ
11murtuhl
(iii)

Stateonc reirsonfur theansweriu 8(ri)(ii)'/


N.t-utufutn
satu sebehhogi.icnt,upan
di 8(d)(ii)'/

m
8(dxii)

Ltr
rf(dxiii)

I I nrark]
ll nurkahl
ILihatsebelah
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LIT
CONFIDENTIAI,iSI,J

NSDK
45i l12O PKSM Carvanean

8(d)(i)

CONFIDENTIAL
SULIT

453112

2?

(e) Mimor can also be usedin periscopes.


Cerntinjuga boleh digunakan tli dalam periskop
(i)

8(eXi)

Statethc light phenornenonappliedwhen using mimor.


Ny-at ukun ./bno n1ene cahay a y'erng cligu na kan j i ka menggu nct.k
on
cernitt.

t_d

ll markl
ll murkuh)

(ii)

8(eXii)

(live one reasonrvhy nrirror is not suitatrleto be uscd comparedto


prism.
Beri .rclr sebabmengopacermin ticluksesuctidigunukan berbunding
prisma.

[E

t r 61.ft-l

l1 murkahl

Total
A8

[Lihat sebelah
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CONFIDENTIAL/SULIT

4531/2@PKSM Carvansan
NSDK

coNIIDENTI'\1.
SLTLIT

453112

L-)

ScctionIi
Buhogian B
[20 marks,
120narkahl
Answeranv one questionin this section.
ssltt soulun duripuda bolwgittrt itti.
Juu,ub nrctno-tnane
9

Diagramg.l sliou'sa Lroypouringhot cotfceinto a cup.'l'hebandot'the boy is


not scaldedby thc colfcc droplctsthat arc spatteredliom the kettle.Diagram9.2
showshot coffeespillingover and gcttingonto his handancihis hanclgets
scaldedbecauseofthe higherhcatcapacitvirt it.
Rajah 9.1 menunjukkanscorung budakteluki scclongmenuangkopi ke clulom
cewan. Tongun lndak lerscbul lidak melet'urupnhila lerpercik oir kopi .wng
panas ittt. Ra/oh9.2 ntenuniukkankopi panus terturnpuhke utas langonnl'oclat'r
nrelacurkerttnu tt:rdultcttnuQliltl habu1'urry,Iehih tinggi di
lut't!{ilnn.r,o
dulannys.

t**x**:*-'

I
t
{

Diagrani9. I
Rttjult 9.l
(a)

What is mcantby hcratcapacity?


Apukuh ntuktud mtrultrnhubtr'/

(b) (i)

Diagrarn9.2
Ruiult 9.)

ll markl
ll nrurkult)

01'tllecoffcc,
ObscrveDiagranrs9.1 encl9.2. Contpalethe tenrpcrattlre
thc massol'thc cilfl'cc clroplctsspattcrson his hand and thc coll'ce f't'om
the kettlc spillson il. alrl thc initrryto thc hancls.
bclu,ccnthc massof thc collcc and thc injurl'that
Statctlrc re'lationship
occurs.
eir kopi.jisim titik oir
I'erhcttikonRuitth 9 I utrd 9 2. Bunclingkon,srrhu
ko1tirnengcnoiIurtgunbtrtlokler:chu! r,lunuir kctpipanu.r lcrttttltpohke
dtus !angqnwa, ,\ertakeccdetarm1'ungclialctmi.
N),attkun hubuttigtutdi tuttoraji.;im percikan oir kopi dangon
kecederoan1,utt!:clittlttnti.
[4 marks]
14nnrkahl

(ii) State1herelalirrnship
betwe,cn
the heatcapacityatrcithc tnass.
Nyatolannhilturtgirrttlicrntaranruulonhabu denganiis'im

[1 mark]
l1 markahl
[,ihat sebelah
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C-ANfIPTNTIAVS!iI,]I

4fi | /2 A PKSMCalanganNSDK

(c)

45312

4,1
LA

CONFIDENTIAL
S.ULIT

Diagram 9.3 shclwsa radiatorof a car.


Ruiah 9.3 menunjttkkon.sehuahradialor kerelu.

Tubes
7'ittb

Fin blades
B i l a hS i r i p

l)iagram9.3
Rajah9.3
W a t e ri s t t s c da s a c t r r , l i r taeg e n tin a radiator.I-xplain horv water is uscd
as a cooling agcnl in tllc rldiatr)r.
'l'ct'un,qkot
buguintuttrt uir
Air tligrutukutt .sL:buguirtgt'n ltot.tt'juk.
digunukun sLtrugttiov(n !)(n]'(iuk li tlulam rculirrlttr!crtcbtrl.
[ ' 1r n a r k s ]
l1 ntarkahl
(d)

You are lcquired to qivc some srlggeslionsto dcsign an cfllcient


thcrmomclcrto l'rcuscrlin phvsicslatroratorl,.
Using your kuou'lcri,t,:atrorrtheat auclpropcrlicsot' rnatcrials.cxplain
h o w t o b u i l t a t h c l n r o n r c t cur' h i c hc a n l u n c t i o nc l 1 ' c c t i v c lbya s c col n t l t c
follorvingaspccts,
Anda clikt:lrt'nclukirtrt:tnberil:tcheraTtut'udungun tntuk rnerekul:tcnlttk
cttt.
scbuult Icr nnnrc|cr -\',tng har ke,s
A.[enggunukuttltcttgclultuutt lantdng hohu tlttn si/ht-si/ar ltuhon,
lcrungkun bugttitrttui.ttnttrtktnentbinosebuuh lcrmomelcr.t'uugtlttltttt
be(itn gsi,\'acdr (l bt t ! .', rrrt hcr dusur kun u.s
;;ek-u.rpc k bcr i kul,
(i) Strengthof thc tlrernromctcr
Kekuotan t llcr ilrc)tncter
( i i ) L l l r o i c eo f t h c t l r l r n o m c t r i cl i c l u i d
I r i k.
P i li hun cecuir I t'r'rttont<:
( i i i ) S e n s i t i v i t )o,l ' t h e l l t c l m o t n c t c r
Kepekuanlcrilt( .. i(r.
(iv) Designolthc tlr'.'inir)meter
so that the scalccall casily be read.
Rek$entuk Icriltoineter dengut skulu vang mudah clibucu.
(r,) N{eltingpoir.itrr ,, iieezingpoint o1'theliquid
Takat lebur dtttt ttkut beht c'ecuiritu.

[10narks]
ll1 markahl

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NSDK
4531i2O PKSIv{Carvangan

CON FIDENTIAL,/SLILI'I

CONI:IDIiN'I'I,'\I,

.li]l l

25

Slrut
l0

I ) i n u l ' a r l l 0 . l a n c lI ) i a g r a n r l 0 . f s h 9 l v t h c p i l t t e r no f i n t e r l c r c r r c cL r s i n gc o h c r e n t
soltfces 0 t' \\'lttcr wilvLrs.
ktitth \0.1 dttrt lloiult l(1.1trtuttutjttkkont ortrk inlcr.ftrctt.stttLn1,ll4rrnttl:ittt
,\'tunit ttt' krtI tc r c t t ga ! t tn t it tt ttg t ti t'.

i
r
iI

Eit

'hl'r,

\. r"" u
\i,;t.t;
"p t " l FJal t l

|
;r.rrr
la*l[i
|
:'i.t.-{

''
\

r
!'
r

t,
t

lt1'*t, o r . i
fi,f f ill
:!
Jt,:i
l-* .{.-' .l''

I ) i rr1r,r'li
rtt I {).I
l i t t l t t l tl t ) |

,,

I ) i r r , : r ' r rI (r Jn. l
lirtlttitli).)

( L r ) I l i l r . rt'l o c sc 0 n s t t r r c t ci r i l r t u t l u t r . t ) co cf eU fr r
I i u,g t i tttttrttt i ttI t tlL r o t.sn tt'rttIt j t ttrt t'r'1t rt Ii ./
l1 trtlrkl
I I rrrrrrl,rlI

(tr)

I J s i r t tI ) i i r ; L r u n1r 0 . 1a r r dl ) i l g l r r n rl ( ) . 1 .c o n r p l l c t l r r r l i s t l r n c ]cr el , , rc en t i r e
t r i o c i t l t c r e r rsl( ) r l r c c su.. l r v c l c n g lrl ri l ' t l t cl r r o l , l r l . l t t j n\ \!' l l t e f\ \ ' i t \ r r i: l; r j ( l
i i i s t l t n c cl r c L r v c t nt u r l c o n s t t c i r lci \i l l l l l t ( ) \ l c s .
) l t ' t t ; 1 , { t t t t t t kltlr. rt tr l t r lI t0 . I r 1 , l rlri L t l L r l (t t . ) . l t 1 1 1 1 1i i; jt1i t1jt t.rf t , r l ,t :l i t n t i t l , i t i l L t
. s t t t t t h t l' ti t t l t t : t ' t : t 1t .t t t tttuf t , , t. .l ' l o n t l , , t t t ,lt,:i t . t ,!it , r ' l o t n ! , , i l r. q
r i r ' , l , , l t ,nl yt t t t t n : l t , t r
t l t L t t . j t t t l it l i t t t t r t t r t t l t t r t 1 3 tits L n t l i t j ( ) (\ l' t t ) t .l\t!L, 'ttt u t r l t r u
1 . ,I r r r r r k s l
l l ''rrtrlli'i/rl

(r)

I t e i u l c t l r c r l i s t a n c eb c t r v c i t nL l t ct r i , ot : o l t r l r r r l: ; ( ) t : f c ! sr , ,i l j r i l t e r l i : l t u : r ' L :
h c t i r c c r r1 \ \( ) c ( ) n s c c Li rr.cl l n t i t r r r t l e s .
l l t t b t r t r y k u i l k o tj ( t l ( t k t l i t t t t l t t r rLt l t r t.tt t r n t l t t :kt,' t l t i t t , n t i t ' r t , ' : t ui tti t , i l ,t l , :
( u r l u t ' oL i t t t t! L t ti . : ( t t 1 ! i i I o (| )| L ,!tt t t ' u t u | 1 .
{l r t r l r k s l
l) ntttrkttltl

l l . r l r ast e b e l a l r
http://chngtuition.blogspot.com
CONFtDliN'l' IA.!,iS! LII

- l 5 l I I r , P K S \ l ( r r r i a l ; t : r\r: rl t K

CONIDENT.AL_
siJt-n'

.i-5.1
i,'2

:o

-, 'j
.:."^.1

I ) i u r l r t r r rIr{ ) . - l
liuirtlt l0 -l
( r . 1 ) l ) i a g r a r nl ( ) . 3 s h o r i ' sl o u r i s t sa t u l r c ' l c ior i r s c r l i r , .l l r t . s L r n s c t .
R u / t t l t 1 0 . - 1 r n t n r t t t j t r k k t t ltttt l t t n . ( ) t i . h
\ ,( ' t ' ( r i l t r1 i i i t a 1 t . r 1p' jj t , t ] t L , t l t ( t l i k t l l
(tt'i I t,t !.tt: rtttttt.
ttu | (r11
[ , l s i r t gp h t ' s i c sc o l ] c c l ) 1 s0, r p l 1 1 j 1r t1l t v t ] r . ' i r ) r . l t i \ l c i L n : l r l i l r l r L . 'i l . , q ' 1l .l , r ' ' 1 r 1 1
c.,'cnlhorrillr i1 itas uir',-.lilvsct.
] )c n r:utt trtcn g,qunu kut t l;ttt r.r'
r.,
1t f i : : i t i i , t t t ' t t t t , , . ; kut t t i i , , i ) , . : it J ) t! i ) t ,i , ; t : t . i ; t t . ' . , .i l I
mq;ilt dopill ttrclifurt nrtrlrtli,rt.it r t t ! t t t i l l t r t t : t t I l l : t i t t i . ' . / r . ' i l l l r r i r i ! , , ! r t i i
1:ttt
lcrbenunt.

j i r r r r r kI s
1 . l1t , r tl , r t i t J
(cl

I ) i a g r a r u l { . ) . 4s h o r v sl r f c s t i t u f u l l ti r r l i i c t r r , , , , rt ,r l
is ahva\.5 l)aci(cfl \\'ith cust()nicr.surri irl\\ ir\ :i
i n I ) i a g r a n t l t ) . 4 i s n ( ) t s u i t l l ) l e l r r r .r r t l L l i e l
stl{ltlcsta ICr.,,nrctrlii iclttiorrstrr t Ilc r'r.:jI]ul.iI
nI
Iktjult |().1 ntt'tttilrjttkktril.\'t,t)tiutt
t.i,.\|t)t
tu) (ii
I r t t ' , 1 ( 1 r r r t. t t t t l i t r , s t t l t t , t t t i l t t l t u t . r t , l l 1 t r h
ihtrhrtltunl,tt,sL'lrtltt per,r4i kt. rt:\'lt)t.tut!t.l

'

Ilc.s I t.tran I t:r.s<:


b ttt Lli tltt ltttt i ! i r I t rk .yt.st rt t i t t t t ! i :
i n g i t t n t c t t t t r t / t t r t , q k t t t tl , t . i , . , r . L t

tlti)l

llilLlil.l:

clott ntcrt:ku

pentilik rc,\tordn.

1"ri{

:l{r,,..,,";

, .r

:i:}a"i:,.i

I ) i a g r a r n1 ( t I
lluiuir l() ./

453li2 O PKSMCarvangan
NSDK

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cQtlillllx'it a1,sul.tl

CONFIDBNTJAL
SULI'f

27

4-s31/2

usi'g
the appropriate pliysics conccpts, suggcst ard cx|)ai. rlrc
nrodificationsthat have to bc donc to reducc rhe noise yrollririon.'l'hc
nrodifications should include the follori,ing aspccts:A,fenggttnukankonseJs-kon.sep
.fizik 1,trn! .rtstrrtl, itrtlttn{ rltrtt lt,r.tin,qkitn
pengulluhsuoian ),er1g perlu dihttLtt kc (11u.\. t.(1.\.tot.unt(,t..\Ll)ul
Pengrhahsuaian yang dibuat rnesrilohntelibarktttrrr.s:pck-rt,s7;,'k
ltrrikttr.(i)

Matcrials r"rsccl
for 11oor.cciling unrl u,all.
Bahan yaxg digunakan rtntuk lrtntui, .rilirt.qtlutr lirttlitrg.

(ii)

Ilinishingfbr tablc and corrntcrtops,


Kemuson Ltt1|ttl(
il|(,j(|t|trn kttttrtIt,t..

(iii)

Solr.ilictnlbr large rviutlori,s


l' et rveI a.ta i t n lt t t11i n rt t.srtI ttI t I i t tg.l:t r1t l>t,.s.
ttr.

(iu)

I)ining spacc design


Ilc ktutn r tutng ruclk{ut
I I ( )r t r u r k s ]
l1() nttrrl.:itlt)

4531/2O PKSM Ca'"vangan


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ILihatsebehh
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CONTIDI]N1'IAI,/SLILIl'

CONFIDEN'IIAL
SULff

28

l.i.t i/l

SectionC
Bohagion C
[20 nrar.ks]
120ntorkahl
A11swcl.a1ty
one qircstiotrin this scction.
,ltnvu h mane-rtun, sttttt 'our utr trar ipttt rrt httrtrr,tiirrrr i rti.
ll

D i a g r a r l1 1 . 1s h o r v sa n a c l o p l a n cI .) i l r g n r nIrI . l s h o . , r i,lsc r o s ss c c t i o l r , . r l ' t l r c


aeroplane's
rving.
Rtluh l ) .1 ntenunjukkan
sehrrttltktiltttltt'rltrrnti.litr.lttlt
l l . ) tttt,tttutitrkkrttr
kerotul rent(lssqyqp kapol tcrbrrrtgtt,t..\(,h1tt.

'.'.-,;i.,t ,..':'
i ) i a g r a r nI 1. l
lltrjttlt I L l
( a.)

(b)

N a t l l e t l t t -s h a l t eo 1 ' t i t cc r c r s :sl c c t i o r l r lo i ' t l r c t r c r . p p l t r prci i r r g .


ll rllrrkJ
N t . u n t t k ubt e
t t t l t t kk t ' r t t ( , ttttr; r t l t t . rh L t . tsl it t . t i t l tk r t l t t rllr r ' l t t t t t .i tl tl t . n t u r . k t t t t l
lI
'1'he
a e r o p l a n ec r r r b c I i l i e c lu p r i . h c nl ) r . i r r qt l r l c 1 r rr r , l i l ' l c r . c r r ci cr r p r . e s s L r r . e
o1'thc air ltctrvccrrtiic up1-rcr.
anrl bo(tonr sicle:; ol- tlrc ri.ings.
Kapal lcrh0rtg itrr ho/t'lt Icr(tn,\i((t!\'cnt(t.\'(t.tt,rltttt.r1
tct.l)s2q tli.ycl;ctbprlt
wttf ttclnl'operbczutttt lt'kutttttt tttlLtrtttli (ttltut'u ltulttt,:litttt
(tt(r.t(l(yt b(t\t6ll
s0yqPnyo.
(i)

l j r p l a i n h o ' r ' t h i s c l i l ' l c r c n . ci r r p r c s s r r r .i cs p r . . < i r r c c r l .


7 ' c r u r t g k a nb u y u i t t t t t t r1u; c t . l t t : : t t r rt rLtk t n t t t i itt t ii L r l t t r s , i ! .

(ii)

N a n t c t h e p r i n c i p l ci r t v o l r , c ti ri t v o r r ri l n s \ \ t : r . i rI rl ( i r ) ( i )
N t u n u k u t T t r i n , s ' it1r tr t t . l t ' r l i l t , r i L l r t l . i l tj tr r t r t t l t ( uut t l ( l u t u r l t r kI l ( h ) ( i t .
II nrlrk]
ll rrta'l:ult)

453112
A PKSM Carvanqan
NSDK

f3 r r r l r r l i s ]
l) ttrur|:ttltl

Ii.iharscbelah

coNFrDiNll4llguu]
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CONFIDENTIAL
SIILIT
(c)

453v2

L7

Table I I shor.vscharacteristicof four designsof thc aeroplirncu.ings.


Jadual I I menunjukkan ciri-ciri bagi empat rekubentttk ,trtl,op kuptrl
terbang.

l)esign
Rekabentuk

Shapeof crosssectionof
wing
Bentukkeralan rentcts
sayap

l ) i t ' t c . r r n c ti I
spccrl o1' li f
I)ensit1,ol'
I
rving
a b o r , cl r r r l
J
Arca of
r !l
r t t : r t c r i l r l l . c l , r r vt h c r i i r1
I
wlng
Kt'ltrtttpttlrttt I' t'rbc:uttn Iitrjtr
I
Kaltrttsurt
bthrtrt
trrlrn,'rt
tl.i tttttt,
strltu1l/ n'r?
,.sayttpI
l)ullutrLDt(rl(1/.\'
I
kgnr-''
dun btnrrtlt
I
/'n1s
I .\'u.)'(tr)

w
3S . 0

2400

0.0

39.1

t_r(]u I

r.s

--l

6 0i.

1000

l r ) (. rJ I

I
Z
(__)

40.5

lr)5()

t i . .) l

'l'able

LI
Jucluul I l
You are requested
to choosethe mostsuitablew'ingto l.c i.strrllcrlto thc
body of an aeroplane.
Anda dikehendakimemilih sayapyang poling .scsttttiuttrtrktlilnsLtng
kepada badan kapal terbang.
By referring to the informationgivenin Trblc r1, cxpl.in rhc sLritabilirl,
of eachcharacteristic
rurdsr"rggcst
the most suitablcu,ing to ire instlllcd
with the body of the aeroplane.
Dengan merujuk kepadamaklumcttyctng tlihcrikutttlolrtnr .lutltrul ll,
lerangkan kesesuaicut
seriapciri clan cttclunckrtrt
r',\,(tl)),uru 1tultrr,4
sesuaiuntuk dipasang bersamabaclankoyt! tarbungt(r,stlttrl.
I l 0 r n : r r i rl s
l , l 0n w r k u l t l

4531/2@PKSM Cawangan
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http://chngtuition.blogspot.com
CONFIDENTIAI"/SULIT

CONI'IDENT'IAL
SULIT
(d)

. r i l I/ l

Atr aeroplanc's wing has amass of 900 kg anclarca ol-u,irru 50 nrr.


Sayap sebuah kupal terbang mempunyui jisim 900 kg tltttr kclrrtt.sLtrt
.srr1ttlt
50nt'.
(i)
I{' the pressurc below^the wing is more than thc ail prcssrrre abovc
the rving by 400 Nni-', calculatethe ibrce thirt cxerteclliorrr belori
of thc u,ing.
,Jika lakunun udctru di burah sayult ntalehilti lt:ktrrtttrrtrtlrrrrt tli
tttasnytt sebanyok 100 nurt:, kirttkttrt rlryt,tt.1,urr.r,,
br:rtittLltrkt!,rri
batyah r'uyup kupol t(rhatry /er,tt'httt.
l 2 n r r L k sl
l') tnLtrkrrltl
(ii)

Determine tl'rercsultant fbrcc anrl its dile ction thlrt cxe ltctl lLrtlrt:
rving of thc iicfr)planc.
'l'entukut
d u y a p u d u o n t l u r t t r r r r l t t t l -t tt , u t t , ,l<t t ' r t i t t t l t t kt L r l t t r t l t t l t . : t t . y t t 1 t
kapal terbang tcrscbut.
l . i n i r r r k Is
l) ttrtrrktrltl

453U2A PKSN1Caivangan
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I L i h a sr e b e l a h

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L2

453112

3l

[1 markl
p marktthl

(a) Whatis meantby a serniconductor?


Apakahmakt ud sernikonduktor?
(b) Diagraml2.l showsa full waverectifiercircuit.
Rujahl 2.1 menuniukkunlitar rektifikasigelombangpenuh.
Output

Diagraml2.l
Raiah 12.1

I nrarkl
l,l morkuhl

(i)

[)raw thc wavcfbrnt of a full wave rcctification.


Lukisfutn rektilifutsi gaIombungpenuh.

(ii)

Statethc rrrodificationthat can done on the circuit in l)iagram 12' I to


snroothenthe current.
N),utskm modiJikasiyang perlu hu(ttpada litar dolam Rajah l2 |
untuk meratakan urus.
[1 mark]
11nrurkahl

(iii) Basedon Diagranr12.I. draw thc modificationyou suggestin (aXiil.


Llerdasurken puda Ilajah I2.l lukisknn modilikusi yang andu
cutlang,kan dulam (u)(ii).
I nrarksl
l1 ntarkuhl
(iv)

(c)

I)raw the smoothencurrent.


Lukiskan orus yang diralakun

I markl
ll nurkuhl

The door ol'the lift is titted with a Iight transmitterand a detectorrvhich is


a light dependentrcsistor (LDR). If the t.DR detectslight, the relay switch
is activatedand the lift door will close.
Suatu pinlu liJ' dipasung dengan salu pemancar cuhuyct dan pengesan
dengan perintang peka cahays (PPC) Bilu cahaya tcrang, geg,antielektik
akan menghidupkan suis supayapintu lif tutup.
You are asked to investigate the circuit of the lift, and design suitable
circuit to close the door of the lift, if there is no people in front of the lift as
shown in Table 12.

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n r o s ts r - r i t a bclicr c u i tf b r . t h ed o o r . o l ' t hl ci l i ( j i r , eI r . c u s t l o
t r . r . t r t r r . r : el r. o i e

T ' e r n t g k c t nk e s e s u t t i u nc i r i t l t i l r . t t ,r/tr t t . l t t Ll r) l t l t i l t \ , 1 ( , / . 1 \ / /
t t l L t t t u k c i l tl i t t r t.., , t t t t , . 1
p a l i n g s e s u t i t r n r u kp r n t t t l i l i r t t .r J a r i. t t h t r r t r t t ! t r k
l t i i i r t t t t rt , t t r t r .

'i,:i:;);l
r'',i

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453v2

k1) Diagram 12.2 showstraceof CRO screenwhen a potential different


connectedon it. The Y- sain scttins is 2 V / div and time-baseis set to
0 . 1s / d i v .
Raiuh I2.2 rnenunjukkansurihanskrin OSK apabila disambungdengun
suatu hezakcupul'aan.lnjakun -f' tli.sclkan2V,'huh. l)an masu't,tpaktli
setkuttkepuda0. ls iltuh.

Diagrarni2.2
Ilajah 12.2
(i)

What type of'currentthat is connectedto the CRO?


padaOSK itu?
Apakah.ienisanrsclisambung

[1 mark]
ll markalt)

(ii)

What is the peak-voltagc


of thc cutlcnt'?
Rerupaluh niltti t'oltan bugi arusyang disunthung?

l1 narkl
l1 ntorkuh)

(iii) Calculatethe fiequencyof thc current.


Hi tungkctn./iekuen:;ibttgi arus i ttt.
(c)

[2 rnarksl
l2 murkuhl

Sketclrthe tracc of CItO scrccnof tho sarxecun'entif the timc-baseis oil.


Lukarkarr surihan skrin OSK bagi aru:;1,qngsatn(t bilu m<tsuta1;ak

11rnarkl
[1 nwrkah]

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PAPBR
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NAMA
TINGKATAN:

PERSIDANGANKEBANGSAANPENGETUA-PBNGETUA
SEKOLAH MENENGAH MALAYSIA
CAWANGAN NEGNRI SEMBII,AN DARUL KHUSUS

PEPERIKSAAI{ PERCUBAAI\ BERSAMA

453113

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2O1O


PHYSICS
Kertas3
Ogos
I

1;lam

Satujam tigapuluhminit

DIBERITAHU
JANGANBUKA KERTASSOALANINISEHINGGA

l.

Tulis nama dan tingkatan andu


pada ruongan yang disediakan.

2 , Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam


dwibahasa.
Soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris
mendahului "toalan yang sepadan
dalam bahasa Melayu.
dihenarkan
4 . Calon
menjawab
keseluruhan alau sebahagian soolan
sama ada dalam bahasa Inggeris
atau bahasa Melayu,
dikehendaki
5 . Calon
membaca
makhtmal di halaman dalqm kertas
soalan ini.

Untu k Kegun aan Pemeri ht a


Bahagian Soalan

J.

Markah Markah
Penuh Dioeroleh
l6

A
',

| ./.

ta
IL

t2

Jumlah

This questionpaperhasl5 printedpages

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453U3

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATBS


MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON
L

This questionpaper consistsof tw,osections:Section A and Section B.


Kertas soalan ini mengandwtgidua bahagian:Bahagian A dan Bahagian B.

2.

Answer all questionsin SecfionA. Write your answerfor SectionA in the


spaceprovided in this questionpaper.
Jawab semua soulan dalam Bahagian A. Jawapan antla bagi Bahagian A
lrcndaklah ditulis pada ruang yang disedialam dalam kertas soalan ini.

3.

Answer one questionin SectionB. Write your answersfor SectionB in a


separateanswer sheet.You may useequations,diagrams.tables,graphsand
othersuitablemethodsto explainyour answers.
Jawab satu ,sctalandaripada Bahagian B. 7-ulisjutuupan anda pada heluian
tambahan, Anda boleh menggunakanpersamaan, rajah, jadual, g"af dun caro
lain yang ,se.suaiuntuk menjeluskan.iawapananda.

4.

Show your r,vorking.It may help you to get marks.


Tunjukkan kerjo tnengira, Ini nembantu anda mendapatkan markah.

5.

The diagramsin the questionsare not drawn to scaleunlessstated.


Rujah yang mengiringi soalan tidok dilukis mengikut skala kecuali
dinyatakan.

6.

If you wish to changeyour answer,crossout the answerthat you havedone.


Then write down the new answer.
Jika anda hendak ntenukarjawopan, batalkanjawapan yang teluh dibtutt.
Kemudian tulis jawapan yang baru.

7.

You may Llsea notl-programmablescientific calculator.


Anda dibenarknn menggunakrmkalkulotor saintifik yang tidak holeh
diprogramkan.

8.

You are advisedto spend60 minutesto answerquestionin SectionA and 30


minutes for Section B.
Anda dinasihati supaya mengambil masa 60 minit untuk menjawab soalsn
dalam Bahagian A dan 30 minit untukBahtgian B.

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4
SectionA
BahagianA
[28 marks]
128rnorkahl
Answerall questions
in thissection.
Jawabsemuasoalqndalambahagianini

A student caries out an experiment to find the relationship between the object
distance,u, and the linear magnification M of a convex lens. Diagram l.l shows
the arrangementof apparatusfor the experiment.
Seorang pelajar menjalankctn satu eksperimen untuk menentukan huhungan di
antara jarak objek u, dengan pernbesaran linear, M dengan menggunakan kanlo
cembung.Rajah l.l menunfukksn susunanrudas eksperimenitu.

Image
Iwej

Sqreen

h'TN
| /m"\

5rh'ln

I\:/

C^onvrex
lens
Kanta cembz.ntg

furagedistance,

Ligbt souxce

Jarak inrej, t

9arll&arcafuma

distatlce. tt
Jnrak olgek,u

objek

Dry cell
Selkering
Diagraml.l
R a j a hL l

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At the beginning of thc experiment,the object distanceis {ixed at 30 cm. The


'fhe
position of'the screenis ad.iusteduntii a sharp irnage is lormed on the screen.
experimentis then repeatedfor object distance,u:25 cm, 20 cm, 15 cm and l0
cm. The correspondingimageson the screenareshclwnin Diagram 1.2.
Pada perntuloan eksperimen,.iarak objek ditetapkan pada 30 cm. Kedudukan skrin
di ubah supayq imej yang ta.iamdilihat pada skrin. Eksperirnen ilu dittlang dengan
jarak objek u : 25 cm, 20 cm, 15 cm and I0 cm. Imej yang diho,silkan itu,
ditunjukknn pada Rajah 1.2.

'l

NT

16.lh;
\J
lL

a:20.0cm,

hi:.....,cm

I'
Diagram1.2
Rajah1.2
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(a)

l(aXi)

I (a)(ii)

4531t3

Basedon the experimentabove,identify:


Berdasarksn eksperimendi utas, kenalpasti;
(i) The manipulatedvariable
Pembol ehubah dimaniyulss i kan

(i i)

[1 mark]
l1 markahl
The respondingvariable
Pembolehubah hergerak balas'

(i ii) The constantvariable


l(aXiii)

I mark]
11marluhl

P ernbolehubah dimalarkqn

fl markl
[1 markah]

r(b)(i)

(b) (i)

Basedon theobjectshownin DiagramI .1,measure


theheightof the
object, ho
Berdasarknn
objekdalamRajahl.l, ukurtinggiobjek,h"
hn:.'

. . . . . . . .c. m
! markl
11markahl

(ii)

l(bxii)

Measurethe heightof the images,h; in Diagram 1.2 for different


objectdistances,
Uhrr tinggi ime.j,h1pada Rajah1.2untukberlainanjarok objek.
[2 marks]
12markahl

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(iii) Calculate the linear magnification M for each value of hi and ho of


objectsusing the formula below.
Kirakon pembesaran linear M untuk hi dan ho berdosarkan persamaon
di bcwah.

M:",

Tabulateyourresultsfor u. h i andM.
Jadualkankeputusan
andauntuku, h; danM.

l(bxiii)
[4 marks]
14markahl
(c) On the graphpaperon page8, plot a graphof a againstM
Padakertasgraf di halaman8, lukisgraf u melawanM
[5 marks]
[5 markah]
(d) Basedon your graph,statetherelationship
berweenzrandM.
Berdasarkangraf anda,nyatakanhubunganu danM.

[1 mark]
ll markahl

Total

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s{.llilT

A studentcarriesout an experinientby usinga mercurybarometerto determinethe


pressure
. P and the altitude(heightabove
relationshipbetrveentlie atnrospheric
sea level),h.
Seorang pelujar ntenjalankansuatu eksperimendengon ntenggunakanbarctmeter
merkuri untuk menyiu,;ot lrubungon entora tekanqn atmosfera P dan altitud
(ketinggianatas paras lctuf).
in graph of P against h as shownin
The resultsof the experimentis shor,vn
Diagram2.
Keputusaneksperimenini dinmiukkonolehgrqf P ntelutvunh sepertiRaiult 2.

Atmosphcric
P
Pressure,
/ 103

40
Diagram2
Rajuh2
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Altitude, h /km

ILihatSebelah
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t0

4531t3

(a) Statethe relationship


betweenP andh.
NyatakanhubunganantaraP dan h.
2{a)

r-=

[1 mark]
[1 markah]

llll

(b)

2(b)

r-=

I lrJ

The atmospheric pressureabove sea level, Po can be determined from the


interceptionof the graph on the P axis. Show on the graph how you determine
Po,and rvrite the value below.
Tekanan atmosfera pada aras laul, Po boleh ditentttkan daripada pintasan
graf pada paksi P. Tunjukkan pada graJ'bagaimana anda menentukan Po,
dan tulisknn nilainva di bawah.
Po=

[2 marks]
1 2m a r t u h ]
(c)

m
2(c)

Calculatethe gradient,m ofthe graph.Showon the graphhow you determine


m.
Hitungkan kecerunan, m pada graf, Tunjukkan pada graf bagaimana
menentukannilai m.

[3 marks]
13martuhl
(d) The atmosphericpressurecan be measuredby using a simple mercury
barometer.
Giventhe formulaof atmospheric
pressure,
P is
TekananatmosJbraboleh diukur menggunakanharometermerkuri. Diberi
rumusuntuktekananatmosfera.P ialoh
P=hpg
where h is heightof mercuryin barometer,
p is densityof mercury and g is
gravitational
accelerati
on.
di manah ialeh ketinggianparas merkuri,p ialah kehtmpatanmerkaridan g
ialahpecutangraviti.
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(i)

453U3

pressure
Calculatethe atmospheric
on top of a mountainif the height
is 45 cm.
of the mercuryin thebarometer
(GivenPue: 13600kgm-3and g = 9.8ms-2)
Hitungkan lekansnatmosferadi atas suatupuncak gunungsekiranya
ketinggianmerkuridalambarometerialah 45 cm.
(Diberikan Pue: 13600kgni3 and g : 9.8 ms-2)

2(dxi)

[2 marks]
12morkahl
(ii)

Based on the graph and qupstiond(i), determinetbe height of the


mountain wherethe mercury barometer
is beingplaced.Sltowon the
graphhow you determinethe
heightof themountain.
Berdasarkangra.fdan soaland(i), tentukonlretinggiangunungdi manq
barometer merkuri tersebut diletakkan. Tunjukkan pada graf
bagaimanasnda menentukan
ketinggiangunungtersebut.

2(dxii)

[2 marks]
12markahl
pressure
(iii) What is a more suitableinstrument
the atmospheric
to measure
at thetop of a mountain?Explainyouranswer.
Apakah alat yang lebih sesuaittntuk rnengukurtekananatmosferadi
ataspuncakgunung?Terangkanjawopan
anda..

t----t

Ir|
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

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t2
SECTION B
BAHAGIAN B
I 17rnarks]
I I2 markahl
An,vv'e'r
any onequestionfromthis section,
,Im,qabmona-msnasatu so(tlandaripada bahagianini.

Beforegoingto JohorBahru,AtjfT measures


theair pressure
of thetyresof his car,
asshownin Diagram3. He noticedthatthe pressureof the tyre is 200 kPa.
Sebelumpergi ke ,lahor Bahru, A"fiff mengakur teksnan udara di dalam tayar
keretanya,sepertiyang ditunjukkanpada Rajah 3. Dia mendopatitekanandi dalam
ta)tor adalah 200 kPa.
At JohorBahru,Afiff measuredthe air pressure.He found that the air pressurein
tyre hasinueasedto 240 kPa.
Di Johor Bahru, Afif telah mengukur teksnan udara di dalam tayar itu. Dia
mendapatitelrananudara dalan tayar itu telah meningkntkepada240 kPa.
Afiff also found that the fyre become hot after he arrived at Johor Bahru. However
the size of the tyre remains the same.
AJrff.iuga mendapati tayar itu meniadi panas setelah sampai di ,Iohor Bahru.
Walau hagaimanapun, saiz tayar itu adalah sama.

Figure3
Rajah 3
Basedon the int-ormation
andobservation:
Berdasarkanmaklumatdan permerhatiantersehut:
(a) Stateone suitableinference
Nyateieansuta inferensyang sesuai.
(b) Stateone suitablehypothesis.
Nyatakansatu hipotesisyang sesuai.

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il

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marknhf

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(c)

ta

TJ

453113

With the use of apparatussuchas Bourdon gauge,a round bottom flask and
other apparatus,describeone experimentto investigatethe hypothesisstated
in Question3(b).
Dengan menggunakan radas seperti tolok Bourdon, kelalang dasar bulat dan
lain-lain radas, terangkan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesi.syang
dinyataktn ltada Soalan 3(b)
ln your description,stateclearly the tbllowing:
Dalarn penerangan anda, rwatakan dengan.ielasperktra berikut:
(i)
(ii)

The aim of the experiment.


Tt$uanelxperimen.
The variablesin the experiment.
Pembolehtthah clalum eksperinten.

(iii) The list of apparatusand materials.


Senarai radas dan bahan.
(iv) The arrangementof the apparatus.
Sus'unznradas.
'fhe
(v)
procedureof'the experimentrvhich should include one methtld ol'
controlling the manipulatedvariableand one method of measuringthe
respondingvariable.
Prosedur eksperimen yang mesti termastrk satu kaedah mengawal
pemholehubah dimanipulasikan dan satu kaedah mengukur
pernba leh ubah bergerak balas.
'fhe
(vi)
way you tabulatethe data.
Cara antla menjadualkan data,
(vii) The \,va,vyou analy'sethe data.
Cartr anda menganalisisdata.

[0 marks]
}0 markahl

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14

Loudspeaker
Pemhesar
,suuru

Audio systent
si,slemaudio

ffi
s

c.

a :.-l
.40ry*

.-Sl
Itr

*1

Position1
Kecludrtkan
l

Position?
Kcdudukart2
Diagranr 4
Rajah 4

Position3
Kedu&rkun3

Diagram4 shou,sa lniin testinga l1c\\,1!boughtaLrdiosvstemin a mini theatreby


changirrghis seatingpositiorr.Loud soundcan orrly lre obtainedat someseating
positionsivith a certaindisrancefl.orrr
the lorrdspe
iiker.
Ruiah 4 seorrmc leluki s'edctngmengu;ii sistcm atrdio rearer nini -vong baru
t{ibelinl,ct clengon menukar tempet dudukrya. Bwt.y-i y-ang kuat lnryta fi5r\r1,
didengtrr rli bel.tcrery:a
lcmpot tertentu denganjurak lertentu dari pembeser suura.
Basedon the observationaboveancl1,ourl<nor.vledge
on wavesphenomena;
Ilerdasarkar'tpemcrholion tli urn,vtlanTsengelahuan
urtda mengcntiJbnomenu
oelombcng;

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(a)

Slateone suitablcinltrcnce.
\:1'ttt uknt t sal u i rtf t'r ut.t)'uttg.rc.trrai.

I mark]
l1 narkahl

(b)

Stateonc suitablehypothesis.
yall:oscsrni tlan boleh disiasut
l\j],cttnkntr
sulu hipotesi.s

I mark]
[1 narkah]

(c)

and other
With the use of apparatussuchas an audio generator.loudspeakcrs
apparatlls.dcscribean experinrentalframeworkto investigatethe hypothesis
statedin -l(b).
Dengan rnen,qgunukon
rarla.rsepertipenjana audio, pembe,rarsuara dan [ain'
hipotesis
lain raclus,terangkan,scrturtrngku keja ekperimenunluk menl;io5ct1
),nng anda rryatakundolont 3(b)
In yep, description,
stateclearlvthe 1'ollowing;
f)glcnnpetierungananc/o,tn:alakandengan.lelasperkarc beriktt:
(i)
(ii)

'[he

airnof the experiment.


7'ufuan k.\'perimcn.
The variabiesin the experinrent.
[''embolehuhuh dalam ekr'peri men.

(iii) The list of apparatus


andniaterials.
Senoroi rarJasclanbahun.
'l'he
(iu)
alrangement
of-theapparatus.
Su-rttnanradtts.
'l'he
(u)
proceclureof thc experimentrvhiclr should include one method of
controllingthe rlanipulatedtariableand one methodof measuringthe
variable
responding
.
Itrosedur eksperimen yung mesli lennasuk satu kaedcth rnengawal
kaedah rnengttkur
pamholehthoh dimuntpulasikarr dan sulu
pambolehubahbergerakbalus.
'l'hc
(vi)
n,a),1,'ou
tabLrlate
the data.
(.'ar tt attcla rnenj u* n Ikan clttI a.
'T'he
(vii)
way you analysethe data,
(.'ura unda mengrmulisi.s
data.

[10rnarks]
llA narkahl

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT


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'..sr'?
,4{i\:

c.

ri",/sA
ti
', .'.sl.*or' 'i

\r.

CON.EIPENT
4J.
SULIT

idgirfl..1-r',/
\q-*r:ll'-'

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SEKOLAH I\{EI\ENGAH
CAWANGAN NEGERI SEMBILAN

PEPERIKSAAN{PERCUBAAN BERSAMA
SIJIT, PELA.IARAN MALAYSIA 2O1O

F'IZIK

SKEMA PEMARKAHAN
KERTAS 1

4 5 3 1 / l OP K S M C a w a n g aN
n SDK

I L i h a ts e b e l a h
LqNIIDE\TI.AIAULIT

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PAPER I

ANSWER

1l

2l

31

4l

I2

22

32

42

13

23

33

43

t4

24

34

44

15

25

35

45

t6

26

36

46

t7

27

37

47

18

28

38

48

t9

29

39

49

10

20

30

40

50

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CONFIDENTIAL
SULIT

4 5 3t l

4531
Fizik

PERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAN PENGETIJA.PENGETTJA


SEKOLAH I\{ENENGAH
CAWANGAN NEGERI SEMBILAN

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN BERSAMA


SIJIL PEI-AJARAN MALAYSIA 2OIO

FIZTK

SKEMA PEMARKATIAN
KERTAS 2

4 5 3 1 li O P K S MC a w a n g aN
n SDK

ILihat sebelah

eauuDENllAlis,u'l-ll

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MARKING SCHEMEPAPER2
SECTIONA
MARK

ANSWER

No
Question

1a

(i)
{ii)

GM Tube
/ Gamma/betasource
Radioactive

I
I

(i)
(ii)

(i)
(ii)

Beta ray
Hieh penetrationpower
Backgroundreading
/Cosmicray from the
Certainrocks(minerals)
surroundins

I
I
I
I
Total

2a
b

3a

- p-typeconnectedto positiveterminal(forward
biased)
- All componentlabeledI correctqyrnbe!Yes,the bulb will lightsup.
a.c source,the currentwill movesin two directions.
So,thereis currentmovesin forward-biasedthrough
the diodeand the bulb will lights up
Total
to
B
and
velocity
cor,stant
A to B the car moveswith
C the car accelerate.

(i)

Y = 6120
= 0.3ms-l

(ii)

mr,= 0.5x0.3
= 0.15kg rns-l
Total

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I
I
I
I
I

6
I

I
I

0.
velocity"
A to B thecarmovesconstant

b
c

Diode

(i)
(ii)

NO
OUESTION

MARK

ANSWER

4
a

The upthrust force/buoyanceforce is greaterthan total weight


of boat/densityof the boat is lessthan densityof seawater

Archimedes'Principle

Yes/ water level increase.


Densityof waterat river mouth lessthan seawater.
Thereforeupthrustforce lessthan weight

I
I
1

pVg:5300
v : 5 3 0 0i l o o 0 ( 1 0 )

.l

- 0.53rn3

I
I

Total
3

a
b

6a

Quantityof heatenergyrequiredto increasethe temperatureof I


by l'C or ! K.
ke of the substance
(i) The temperaturein metalpot is biggerthan in clay pot
(ii) The specificheatcapacityof clay pot is biggerthan metal
D0t
ii i) Massof the soupis samefor bothPot
(iv) The lower the specificheatcapacitv,the higherthe change
of temperature
(i) The temperatureof the soup in metal pot decreasesfaster
than in clav oot.
(i i) Becausethe higherthe specificheatcapacity,the
temoeraturedecreasebecomesslower
(iii) No heatlost to surroundings
/ all heat from the burner is absorbedb;_lthgpqlr alqlsou
Total
(i)
Wavelength/speedof the wave decreases
Wavestake on the shapeof the Perspexplate lcoastlineof
the beach/ changein directionfrom deepto shallow

I
I
I
I

I
8
I
1

(ii)
(i)

Refractionof waves
Decreases/becomessmaller
(ii) On approachingthe beach,the water will be become
shallower.
The speedand wavelengthsof the wavesdecreases
/The wavefrontsarerefractedand becomecloserto each
other.

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I
I

b
c

Smallerwavelengthon Perspexplate
Focuson F

Il

Total
in
a
conductor
across
current
The productionof e.m.f / induced
a chansins magneticfield / flux
A.C /Alternatingcurrentssnerator
(i) Carbonbrush
(ii) Slip rings

Voltage (t/)

(f)

- lncreasng the speedof rotationof the coil.


- Increasns the strensthof the magneticfield
Mechanical/kineticenergyof water -+ electricalenergy
Total

(i)- draw triangleat correctposition


- shadeto showthe prism
(ii) Draw the light ray with the correctdirection

8
I

Lglrtray
&omth: oblr

Diagram"d

b
c

Total internalreflection
I
n:_-sin44
:1,44

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I
1

(i)

a
R
S

b(i)

b(ii)

53.1'

0
48.7

4l lo

(ii)

materialS

(iii)

the incidentangleof prism must be > the critical angle/


the critical angleis smallerso that it is easyto achieve
total internalreflectionto occur
Reflectionof light
T'o preventoverlappingimage/ imageblare
Total

(i)
(i i)

'
fi'
ffi$.**

The total amountof heatneededto increasethe temperatureof


an objectby loC
1. the temperatureof waterdroplet: the temperatureof w,ater
pouredon the hand
2. The massof water dropletsis smallerthan water poured
3. Hand in diagram9.1 lessinjuredthanthat in9.2
4. the biggerthe heatcapacity, the more injury to the skin

10

I
I
I

I
I

The biggerthe massof an object,the biggerthe heatcapacityof


the obier:t
Waterhashigh specificheatcapacity
When water in tube passthroughthe engineit can absorblarge
amountof heatenergy
Once water reachthe radiator,the heatof the water absorbedby
the fin bladeof the radiator.
The sametime the fan in the radiatorpushthe heatout of the car
thermometeris madefrom transparentglassthat is strong
- so that it is not easilybroken
the thermometricliquid chosenis mercury
- becauseit easilyexpandsuniformly/ opaque
the capillarytube is madenarrowand thin
- so that it is more sensitive
the shapeof the thermometeris round
- so that it hasa magnifyingeffect
high boiling point andlow freezingpoint
- so that it canmeasurevery high and low temperature

Total

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I
I

20

l0a
b

When two crestsor two troughsmeeteachotherto form


maximum amolitude
(i) Distancebetweentwo coherentsourcesin Diagram 10.2l s
biggerthandiagram10.1

I
l

(ii)The wavelengtharethe same

(iii) The distancebetweentwo adjacentantinodallines in


diagram10.2is smallerthandiagram10.1
the
As the distancebetweentwo coherentsourcesincreases,
distancebetweentwo ac acentantinodallinesdecreases.
Refractionof light ray

I
I
1

Light travelsfrom lessdence to a densermedium

towardsthe normal/ bendingcloser.

In the observereyes,the sun is still not settingas they can still


seethe imase from refraction.
ton

The materialof ceiling, wall and


floor abl sorb soundI capet

Marks

Reason
Absorbexcesssound

I
I
I
I

Soundproofpanelsand floor tiles

Reduceecho.

Useceiling cloudsdecorative
soundpanelsthat
suspended
'ofloat"from the ceilins
Materialsfor tablesand
countertopscoverwith
tablecloths
Areaswith largewindows, sound
absorbinsblinds may be installed
Spacedesign- Sit in tablesin
alcoves

Absorbreflectionof soundwaves

Createareaaway fiorn kitchen


area
Divide into smallerarea/room

Reducenoise

I
I

Opcnarearvill createecho

Absorbecho

I
To capturesoundand control
from windows
reverberations
againstsottnd
Providea barricade
WAVCS

Chooseany 5 suggestions

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I
max - l0 marks
Total 20 marks

SECTIONC

No.ll
(a)
(b) (i)

(ii)
(c)

Aerofoil

The shapeof crosssectionof the wing causesthe speedof


airflow abovethe wings to be higherthan the speedof airflow
below.
When the speedof moving air is higherthe pressureis lower.
Hence air pressurebelow the wings is higher compareto
abovethe wings.
Bernoulli'sPrinciple

A shapeof crosssectionwhich is uppersideis longerthanthe


bottom.
To producethe speedof airflow abovethe wings to be higher
than the speedof airflow below

I
I
I

The largerthe areaof the wing


The largerthe lift force

I
I

T'helessdensityof the wing materials


Lessweight // producemore upwardresultantforce

The higherthe differencein speedof air


The higherthe differencein pressure

The most suitablewins is Y.

II

Becauseof
A shapeof crosssectionwhich is upperside is longerthan the
bottom.
The larger the areaof the wing
f'he lessdensityof the wing materials
The higherthe differencein speedof air

(dxi)

(ii)

P=F/A
F=400x50
F : 20000N

I
I

ResultantForce: 20 000 * 900(10)


: ll000N

I
I

Direction of force : upwards

Total

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20

t2

Semiconductoris a materialwith electricalconductivitybetter


than an insulatorbut weakerthan a conductor.

b(i)

b(ii)

oonnecta capacitorin parallelto the output

b(iii)

b(iv)

l. LDR mustconnecttothebase
circuit.
2. Relayswitchmust be connected
to the collectorcircuit.

3fficett-*t
be connected to collectorof
transistorand negativeterminal
of dry cell must be connectedto
emitter
4. Resistancel0k0 must be
connectedin seriesto LDR

Explanation
If thereis light(nopeoplein front of the lift) no
currentflow on basecircuit , and no currentflow on
collectorcircuitandthe motorwon't switchon.
If thereis a small changein basecurrent,ransistor
can ampiify the currentto the relay to switch on the
motor.
So currentcan flow from collectorof transistorto
emitter.

To functionas potentialdivider that appliesa


proportionof a total voltageacrossthe emitter-base
iunctionso thatthe iunctionis forwardb!as.
To limit the cunentpassingthroughbaseof
transistor.

5. ResistanceI kO must be
connectedin seriestobaseof
transistor
and reasons.
Chooseany 4 suitablesuggestions
The most suitablecircuit is P. Reason.....(repeatany 4 reasongiven)

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[8 marks]
[2 marks ]

No
Ouestion

Answer

Mark

t2
d(i)
d(ii)
d(iii)

currenta.c.

4V

T=4x0.1 :0.4s

Frequency,
,
=t!: l,
d(iv)

t-H+-l-H

ffi
t-Tl-i-r-T_l

Total

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20

CONFIDENTIAL
SULIT

4s3Ul

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PERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAN PENGETUA-PENGETUA


SEKOLAH MENENGAH
CAWANGAN NEGERI SEMBILAN

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN BERSAMA


SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2OIO

FIZIK

SKEMA PEMARKAHAI\
KERTAS 3

4 5 3 1 / l OP K S N !C a r . v a n g N
a nS D K

I L i h a ts e b e l a h
EQNIIpENTtAL./SULn.

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JPNS FIZIK - 2O1O


PAPER 3

Answer
a)(i) objectdistance

b x i )h " : 3 . 3c m
(ii)

zr= 30 cm,

I^-

0.8crn

u: 25 cm, hi:

1 . 0c m

u:20 cm, hi:

1 . 3c m

r . r : 1 5c m .

L-

2.0crn

a:l0cm,

h,:

3 . ?c n r

(Note: Readings depend on


printed copy)

All correctanswer
Min 3 correctanswer

ih rcm
'1

]M
rl0{l
r . v v

i 30.0
I

http://chngtuition.blogspot.com

Answer

correctvariableu , h i , M

- Im

all unitscotrect

- lm

Correctvalue of Iv{(2 or 3 d.p)

- lm

Consistent
to 1 d.p f o r u a n d h ; - l m

c)

L_

Graph

- l a b eyl a x i s - M a n d x a x i s - u

- Inr

- labelunitscorrectly

-lm

- plotthepointscorrectlyfromthetable
- saizofgrapht

I
gruphpaper
2

- t llt

-lm

- draw a smoothcurvethroughthe points


d) M increases
as u decreases
JUMT,AH

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Mark

Question

linearly with h
P decreases
Extrapolatedthe graph
P o : 1 o ox 1 0 3l l l o sl / I x l O s
= 105Pari Nm'2 | correciunit ]
Drawtriangleof the gradient

,, : !S---'9'lcradient.
-

(0 5r)10'

o,.*:

!q_.:oUl
(o : t)

o r - 1 . 3 7x 1 0 r P ak m - r
[with correctunit]

P=hpg

(c)

- 0 .4 5( 1 3 6 0 0 X9.8)
:59976Pa

(d) (i)
(i i)

Shorva straightlineon thegraph when


( P : 5 9 9 7 6P a : 6 0 0 0 0P a )
h :29 km
Aneroidbarometer
Do not spill/ portable/ smallsize

JIJMLAH

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Itern
pressure
dependson temperature
The higherthe temperature,
the higherthe pressure

(cXi) To investigate
therelationship
between
theair pressureand
-;::-(1r)

temperature.
Vari'dbt"r
Manipulated: temperature
Responcling
: pressure
Fixed: r,olume/ massof'gas

(iii)

Apparatus/material:
Round-bottomed
flask,glasstr_ibe,
bourdongauge,thermomerer,
rubbertube,retortstand,tripodstand.Bunsenburner,stirrer.
beaker.wire gauze,watel'

(iv)

Arrangementof apparatu
s
rubber
thermorYret{rr
stl rre r

Itrbe

Bourdon
!JaLrge

lct'

rou nd-botlornerJ llask


water rjalrr

tt

heat

i{eaalhermometer
\ hen,n" ,.-rp-.'*tr* *;h 30.{l

-:-----il

At the sametime, read the bourdon gaugeto get the reailing of gas

pressure.
Stirthewatercontinuously,
andrepeattheexperiment
rvhenthe
tenrperature
reach40'C. 50oC,60"C and70.C.

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li

-l

No

Haartil

Item

(vi)

Tabulatedata

T'emperature/oC
IK
---__-.10

50
60

--

70-_-=--

(i i )

--r- -l

i'i

Analysedata
Pressure/Nm

Temperature/K

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4.
Item

IVIarks

The distancebetweentwo successiveloud. x sound dependson the distancefrom the

loudspeakers,
D
T'hedistancebetweentwo touOscrnOs-r,*.;.*es
asesas the distanceof separationof two
sources,a lncreases.
/ the longer the distancebetweentrvo loud sounds,x the longerthe distance from the
loudsneakers.D

To ln"est'gatethe relatbnrh'pb"tt".." dird* e, x and distance,D


Manipulated
: Distancebetweentheobserver
and
rd loudspeakers.
D
Responding
: Distancebetweentwo successive
pr
positions
of loudsounds,
x.
Fixed: Distancebetweenthe trvo loudspeaker.
a. i frequencyofaudio generator
List of apparatus
and materials
Audio signalgenerator.trvo identicalloudspeaers,connecting
wiresandmetrerule.

Arrangement
of apparatu
s

*r

I
1"
I

audio signal
generator

*--aR

I
I

1"
I

?
I

F__

---

3.o rn ---*1,

I direction

lthatthe
1 studentis
I walkins

Procedure
A studentwalkedslowlyalonga parallelstraight
rt lineat a distance,
D : 5.0m fiom the
loudspeakers
usinga metrerule/rneasuring
l
tape
thedistance,
x betweentwo successive
positions
s of loudsoundsis measured
usinga
metrerule.
The experimentis repeatedfbr a - I .0m, 1.5m, j2 . 0m . 2 . 5m a n d3 . 0 m .

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Tabulationof data

r-

F-!--

Analysisof data

JUMLAH

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