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Metallurgy: Submitted To:-Submitted By: - Nidhi Bansal Mam Arshdeep Singh 10 B Roll No. 4
Metallurgy: Submitted To:-Submitted By: - Nidhi Bansal Mam Arshdeep Singh 10 B Roll No. 4
Metallurgy
M et a l u r g y
Enr ic hm ent of t h e or e
r e m oval of gangue
Physic al m et h od
Chem ic al m et h od
Leachin g
f r o t h float io n
ele ct r o m agnet ic seper a t io n
Roast in g
Calc in at io n
Reduct io n
Refinin g
By heat in g(Hg)
By heat in g w it h C( Zn , F e)
Dis t il a t io n (Zn, Hg )
ENRICHMENT OF ORE
Process used for removal of the
GANGUE
GANGUE Soil, Sand and Earthy
Impurities
Enrichment processes
Hydraulic washing
Froth Floatation
Electromagnetic
separation
Chemical Method
REDUCTION
Conversion of concentrated ore into a more
suitable form
Roasting -- Heating the Sulphide ore in
presence of air to form an Oxide ore
2ZnS+3O2 2ZnO + 2SO2
Reduction
REFINING
LIQUATION:
Used for metals having low M.P. Pb,Sn
Impurity(High M.p.)
Metal
(low M.P.)
Hearth
REFINING
DISTILLATION
Metals used are Volatile - Hg ,Zn
The impure metal is heated in a retort.
The Pure metal distils over and is
condensed in a receiver.
The impurities are left behind in the retort
k
ELECTROLYTIC REFINING
Metals used are ---Cu,Zn,Sn,Ni,Ag,Au
CuSO4 +
H2SO4
A
H
K
N
U
O
Y