mtUUv 1

tIcf k m
hnZym`ymkhIpv
Xbmdm nbXv

kwm\ hnZym`ymk KthjW ]cnioe\ kanXn (SCERT) pthn

sF.Sn@kvIq t{]mPIvSv, tIcfw
2012

tZiobKm\w
P\KWa\ A[n\mbI Pbtl
`mcX `mKyhn[mXm,
] m_knp KpPdm admTm
{ZmhnU DXv e _wKm,
hnylnamNe bap\mKwKm,
DePe[nXcwKm,
Xhip`\mta PmtK,
Xhip` Binj amtK,
Kmtl Xh PbKmYm
P\KWawKeZmbI, Pbtl
`mcX `mKyhn[mXm
Pbtl, Pbtl, Pbtl,
Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

{]Xn
Cy Fs cmPyamWv. Fm Cym mcpw Fs ktlmZco ktlmZcmcmWv.
Rm Fs cmPys kvt\ln pp; kqWhpw sshhn[y]qWhpamb AXns
]mccyn Rm A`nam\w sImpp.
Rm Fs amXm]nXm sfbpw Kpcp mscbpw apXnhscbpw _lpam\n pw.
R m F s c m P y n s b p w F s \ m p I m c p s S b p w t a n \ p w
sFizcyn\pwthn {]bXv\n pw.
Prepared by :
IT@School Project
Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram-12, Kerala
for State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)
Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram - 12, Kerala
First Edition
Website
email
Phone
Type setting
Layout
Printed at

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

2012
www.itschool.gov.in, www.scertkerala.gov.in
contact@itschool.gov.in, scertkerala@asianetindia.com
0471-2529800, 0471-2341883, Fax: 0471-2529810, 0471-2341869
IT@School Project
IT@School Project
KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi

Department of Education, Government of Kerala

{]nb-s Ipn-Itf,
Ifnbpw Imcy-hp-ambn \n s mcp ]pXnb
Iqp-Im-c-\n-Xm.
Nn{Xw ImWmw, hc-bv mw,
\nd- tN mw.
]p Adn-hp-I-fp-ambn ]pXnb Ifn-I-fp-ambn
Iyq- hc-hmbn.
Hcp Iqp-Im-c-\m-bn, klm-bn-bm-bn.
Iyq--dn-t\m-sSmp Ifn- m, ]Tn- m Cu
]pkvXIw \n sf klm-bn- -s.

kvt\lm-iw-k-I-tfm-sS,

s{]m^. sI. F. lmjnw

UbdIvS
Fkv.kn.C.B.Sn.

]mT]pkvXI cN\mkanXn
hnhchn\nab kmtXnIhnZy
mtUUv 1

sNbam
sI. Ah kmZv
FIvkn-Iyq-ohv Ub-d-IvS
sF.Sn.@kvIq t{]mPIvSv
Xncp-h-\--]pcw

AwK-
sI. hn. iZmkv
slUvam-,
Kh. lb sk -dn kvIq,
t]mcq, ae-pdw

sI. i_-co-jv
am s{Sbn-\ (tIm--HmUn-t\-j),
sF.Sn@kvIq t{]mPIvSv,
ae-pdw

Sn. sI. A_vZp djo-Zv

am s{Sbn-\,
sF.Sn@kvIq t{]mPIvSv,
ae-pdw

Sn. ]n. thWp-tKm-]m-e

am s{Sbn-\,
sF.Sn@kvIq t{]mPIvSv,
ae-pdw

A_vZp l ow
am s{Sbn-\,
sF.Sn@kvIq t{]mPIvSv,
ae-pdw

sI. jm\-hm-kv
am s{Sbn-\,
sF.Sn@kvIq t{]mPIvSv,
]me- mSv
lssk-\m a-S
am s{Sbn-\,
sF.Sn@kvIq t{]mPIvSv,
ae-pdw

{]Zo]v Ipam amc

am s{Sbn-\,
sF.Sn@kvIq t{]mPIvSv,
ae-pdw

tIm HmUn-t\-
Sn. F. chn-i-
A m-Z-anIv Hm^o-k (sF.-kn.-Sn)
sF.Sn@kvIq t{]mPIvSv, Xncp-h-\--]pcw

Nn{XoI-cWw
C. kptcjv
ImqWnv, ]n- c,
tImgn-t mSv

aqk apkvXPn_v
Nn{XI-em[ym-]I-,
Fw.F-Fw.C-.Sn sslkvIq, taap-dn,
ae-pdw

Iyq-
1. Hfn-n-cn- p--Xmcv
2. aukv n p-sNbvXv Isq
3. ayw ]nSn mw
4. ]qs-Sn-I v shw \Iq
5. Ipp-I tbmPn-n q
6. Hfn-p-Ifn
7. \ndw \Imtam
8. tKmf-Sn q
9. tZio-b-]-XmI Xbm-dm mw
10. kwJy-I-fpsS {Iaw
11. Ipp-I-sf{X
12. SIvkn\v ]v \Iq
13. A -c-ag

07
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`mc-X-ns `c-W-L-S\
`mKw IV- I
auenI I-hy-
51-I. auenI I-hy- Xmsg--d-bp-h `mc-X-nse Hmtcm ]uc-sbpw Ihyw Bbn-cn p--XmWv :
(I) `c-W-L-S-\sb A\p-k-cn- p-Ibpw AXns BZi- -sfbpw m]-\- -sfbpw tZio-b]-Xm-I-sbbpw tZio-b-Km-\-sbpw BZ-cn- p-Ibpw sNpI;
(J) kzmX-{y-n-\p-th-n-bp \psS tZi-ob-k-a-c-n\v {]tNm-Z\w \Inb al-\o-bm-Zi sf ]cn-t]m-jn-n- pIbpw ]nXp-S-cp-Ibpw sNp-I;
(K) `mc-X-ns ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw sFIyhpw AJ-WvU-Xbpw \ne-\np-Ibpw kwc- n- pIbpw sNp-I;
(L) cmPys Imp-kq- n- p-Ibpw tZiob tkh\w A\p-jvTn- p-hm Bh-iy-s-Sp-tm
A\p-jvTn- p-Ibpw sNp-I;
(M) aX-]-chpw `mjm-]-chpw {]mtZ-in-Ihpw hn`m-Ko-b-hp-amb sshhn-[y- -Xo-Xambn `mc-Xnse Fm P\- p-an-S-bn, kulmZhpw s]mXp-hmb kmtlm-Z-cy-at\m-`m-hhpw
]pep-I. kv{XoI-fpsS A-n\v Ipdhp hcp-p BNm-c ]cn-Xy-Pn- p-I;
(N) \psS kn-{i-kw-kvIm-c-ns k--amb ]mc--cys hne-a-Xn- p-Ibpw \ne-\n-dpp-Ibpw sNp-I;
(O) h\- fpw XSm-I- fpw \Zn-Ifpw h\y-Po-hn-Ifpw Ds-Sp {]IrXym D ]cnnXn
kwc- n- p-Ibpw A`n-hr-n-s-Sp-p-Ibpw, Pohn-I-tfmSv ImcpWyw ImWn- p-Ibpw
sNp-I;
(P) imkv{Xo-b-amb ImgvN-mSpw am\-hn-I-X-bpw, At\z-j-W-n\pw ]cn-jvI-c-W-n\pw D
at\m-`m-hhpw hnI-kn-n- pI;
(Q) s]mXp-kzv ]cn-c- n- p-Ibpw i]Yw sNbvXv A{Iaw Dt]- n- p-Ibpw sNpI;
(R) cmjv{Sw bXv\-n-sbpw e y-{]m-]vXn-bp-sSbpw D-X-X-e- -fn-te v \nc-cw Db-c- -hw hyn-]-chpw Iqm-b-Xp-amb {]h-\-ns Fm ae fnepw DIrjvS-X-bv p-thn A[zm-\n- p-I.
(S) Bdn\pw ]Xn-\m-en\pw CSbv v {]mb-ap Xs Ipnt m c y-_m-e-I-t\m, AXXp
kwKXnt]mse, amXm-]n-Xm- tfm c m-Imthm hnZym-`ym-k-n-\p Ah-k-c-
Gs-Sp-p-I.

Rm Iot_mUv,
Iyq--dn-te v hnh-c-
\Ip--Xn\v Fs
klmbw Bh-iy-amWv

Rm aukv. Fs
D]-tbm-Knv \n v
Iyq- {]hn-n mw

Iyq--dn-s\- p-dnv \ap v

IqSp-X ]cn-N-b-s-Smw...

Iyq-
Rms\mcp ckn-I Iyq-
thK-an-W pw N mXn
auknsXmp ]d-t mfq
kv{Io\n t\m n-bn-cp-tmfq
ImgvN-I-f-\-h[n Itmfq
]mp-I ]e-Ipdn tItmfq
Ipn-h-c p Ifn-tmfq
Ifn-I-fn-eqsS ]Tn-tm-fq...

at\m-l-c-amb Hcp Nn{X-amWv I-I

sImv adphn-cn- p--Xv.
I-I ]qW-ambpw ambvv, e`n
Nn{X-sa-sv Is-q.

I-I ambvpI-f-bp--sX- s\?

aukv
Nen-n-p
-t\m- q.

aukv Nen-n- p--Xn-\-\p-k-cnv

kv{Io\n Hcp Btcm Nen- p-Xv
Itm? CXns\ aukv t]mbn
Fp-]-d-bp-p.

aukv t]mbn, I-I v apI-fn-se-p-tm I-I A{]Xy- -am-Ipw. C s\ Hmtcm I-I v apI-fnepw aukv
t]mbn sImp-hv Nn{Xs apgp-h-\mbpw Zriy-am- mw.

Hcp Ifn-bnse I-I ]qW-ambpw ambv ptm ASp Nn{Xw e`n- p-p. Fm
Ifn-Ifpw Ifnv \n v Innb Nn{X-
Fs-m-sav Is-q.

aukv ]cn-io-en- p--Xn-\p {]h\w

kqN\ : Ipn-I mbn sKbnw Xpd-p-\tI--Xm-Wv.

sKbnw Xpd- m
PntIm-{nkv

I-yq--dns\ Adn-bpI

]Tn- m\p {]h-\-

aukv D]-tbmKw

aukv Nen-n- pI

lmbv...
Fsmcp `wKn !
Fm-sW--t...?
CsXmp
Ifn-p-t\m- q.

Cu Ifn-bn I-I
Hgn-hm- p--Xn-\mbn aukv
tt]mbn I-I v apI-fn
Fn-bmam{Xw t]mcm..
n p-sN-p-Ibpw thWw.
Hcp Ifn-bnse I-I ]qWambpw ambv p-tm ASp
Nn{Xw e`n- p-p. Fm Ifn-Ifpw
Ifnv \n p- In-nb
Nn{X- Fs-m-sav
Is-q.
aukns
CS-Xp-_-
AatW...
A

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aukv ]cn-io-en- p--Xn-\p {]h\w

kqN\ : Ipn-I mbn sKbnw Xpd-p-\tI--Xm-Wv.

sKbnw Xpd- m
PntIm-{nkv
I-yq--dns\ Adn-bpI
aukv D]-tbmKw
]Tn- m\p {]h-\-
aukv n p-sNq

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`wKn-bp ao\pI. Ahsb

aukv
D]-tbm-Knv
kz-am- mw.

]v ao\p-Isf
]nSn-m Hcp Ifn
hnP-bn- pw.
ASp Ifn-bn
ao\p-I-fpsS
thKX IqSpw.

Hmtcm ay-sbpw
n p-sNbvXv
]nSn- q...

aukv \nb-{-Ww
Ww, n
v Ch kaka\zbnn
\z-bn-n- p {]h\w
kqN\ : Ipn-I mbn sKbnw Xpd-p-\tI--Xm-Wv.

sKbnw Xpd- m
PntIm-{nkv

I-yq--dns\ Adn-bpI

]Tn- m\p {]h-\-

aukv D]-tbmKw

Fs n p-sNq

ay-ns Ne\w \nco- n- p-I. aukv t]mbn ay-n\v apI-fn

Fnv n p-sN-p-I.

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shw Ipg-en-eqsS
]pd-t-s m-gp- q..

aukv t]mbn
Ipg-en\p ]pd-t v
t]mI-cp-tX..

aukv Ne\ \nb-{-Ww ]cn-io-e\w

sKbnw Xpd- m
PntIm-{nkv
I-yq--dns\ Adn-bpI
aukv D]-tbmKw
]Tn- m\p {]h-\-
tlmkv ss]v \nb-{Ww

aukv t]mbn sh-kw-`-c-Wn-bn\npw Ipg-en-eqsS ]pd-tbv v

Nen-n- -Ww. shw aukv t]mbn-dn-s\mw k -cn- p-Xp ImWmw.
aukv t]mbn Ipg-en\I-p-IqSn am{Xta k -cn- mhq.

13

Cu Nn{X-n Hcp
cq]w Hfn- n-cn-p-v.
Ipp-I tbmPn-nv
Ah Is-q..
\oe Ipp-I-fn
n p-sN-q...

aukv D]-tbmKw ]Tn- m-\p {]h-\-

sKbnw Xpd- m
PntIm-{nkv
I-yq--dns\ Adn-bpI
aukv D]-tbmKw
]Tn- m\p {]h-\-
hcp ]Tn mw

kv{Io\n sXfn-bp \oe hr-n n p-sN-p-I.

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I-I v apI-fn aukv cp{]m-hiyw XpS-bmbn n psN-p-tm I-I A{]-Xy -am-Ipw. Fm NXp-c- -Ifpw A{]-Xy- -am n Hfn-ncn- p--Xm-scv Is-q.

aukns CSXp
_ Aa-tW...
_

aukv D]-tbmKw ]Tn- m-\p {]h-\-

sKbnw Xpd- m
PntIm-{nkv
I-yq--dns\ Adn-bpI
]Tn- m\p {]h-\-
Hfn-p-Ifn

aukv D]-tbmKw

I-I-fn aukv Fnv CS-Xp-_- cp-X-hW XpS-bmbn

n psNp-tm IA{]-Xy- -am-Ipw.

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I\ ag s]bvXp-tXmp.
CmWv Ap BZy-ambn kvIqfn
t]mIp--Xv. ]pg-bv - -sc-bmWv
Ap-hns kvIq. ]p-\p-Spnv ]p IpSbpw _mKp-ambn
As ssI]n-Snv Ap ]pg- -cbn-te v \S-p.
]pg- - c - b nse Zriy-
Ahsf A-cn-n-p.

Ap I ]pg- -c-bnse Zriyw

F -s\-bm-bn-cn- p-sav
\n v ]d-bmtam?
AhnsS \nd-s m-gp-Ip
]pg, tXmWn, ]ns, ]ns ......
\n v Xn-p tcJmNn-{X-n\v \ndw \In `wKnh-cp-q.

Cu Nn{X-n-te v Xh-f, ] n-I, Ipn-I Fn-h-bv p-]p-dta ]pv,

sNSn, ]q Chbpw ]pXn-b-Xmbn Ds-Sp--Ww.
Nn{X-c-N\ ]cn-N-b-s-Sp--Xn-\p {]h-\w
Sqkn\npw tXmWnbpw
Ipn-I mbn SIvkv s]bnn New
sX pw Ds-Sp Imb -c-bpsS
Huvsse m Xpd-p- \Ip-I.

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mv

Sqkv

hcbv m-\p ew

\ndw \Im
Sqkn\npw amPnIv Sq

\ndbv mw

Cu {Ia-n Xpd- p-I. A\p-tbm-Py-amb \ndw sXc-s -Spv Nn{Xn\v \Ip-I.

Sqkn\npw mv
n p-sNbvXv hnhn[ hn`m-K- -fmbn
\Inb mp-I-fn\npw CjvS-ap Nn{X-m-p-I sXc-s Spv Ds-Sp-mw.

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]ns Znibpw
thK-Xbpw a\-n-em
n
tKmfn-Sq..

aukv ]cn-io-en p--Xn-\p {]h\w

]ns a[y-n\npw GXv Zni-bn-emtWm aukv Aap-Xv
AXn\v FXnZn-i-bn-emWv ]v k -cn- p-I. F{X-tmfw a[y-n
Aap-pthm A{Xbpw ]Xp-s -bm-bn-cn pw ]ns Ne\w
sKbnw Xpd- m
PntIm-{nkv

Dm-k- -fn-I

tKmf-Sn q

]ns\ GXp Zni-bn-te v ASn- -W-sapw F{X thK-n ASn- W-sapw a\-n-em n ]n n p-sN-p-I.

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SI vkv s]bnv PmeIw Xpd- p-I.

Shape Sqfn\npw NXpcw

Xnc-s -Spv tZiob ]Xm-I-bpsS

hen--n Hcp NXpcw \nan- p-I.
Line Sq D]-tbm-Knv NXp-cs aqv Xpey-`m-K- -fm n hn`-Pn- pI
Magic Sqfn\npw \nd-bv pI

F Sqfn n p-sNbvXv
tZiob ]Xm-I-bpsS \ndw hyXykvX If- -fn \nd-bv pI

Shape ep hrw Sqfp-]-tbm-Knv Atim-I-N-{I-n\v Bh-iy-amb

hrw hc-bv p-I.

Line Sq D]-tbm-Knv Atim-I-N{Iw ]qn-bm- p-I.

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kwJy-Isf ]nSn- m-tam...?

1, 2, 3 ... C s\
{Ia-nthWw
kwJy-I Is-m

Iot_mUv ]cn-io-e\w
\mev Btcm IoI D]-tbm-Knv slen-tIm-]v \nb-{n- mw. kwJy-I
Ds m-p taL- sf Btcm-l-W-{I-a-n CSnv Ifn XpS-cmw.
sKbnw Xpd- m
PntIm-{nkv

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IW v

kwJy-I-fpsS {Iaw

Hmtcm I-bnepw F{X Ipp-I-fpv?

Dcw ssSp-sN-p-I.

thKw.. thKw...
I-I t]mIp-
p.p.

Iot_mUv ]cn-io-e\w
hoWp-sIm-n-cn- p I-bnse Ipp-I \nnX ka-b-n-\Iw
Fp-I. kwJy Iot_mUn ssSp-sN-p-I.
sKbnw Xpd- m
PntIm-{nkv

I-yq--dns\ Adn-bpI

]Tn- m\p IfnI

Iot_mUv D]-tbmKw

kwJy-I-f-S- nb I

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SIvkns
ASp-t v
]s-dn-bq.

C St jn^vv Io
Aan-btm ]v
v
CS-tm-p-t]m-bn.
het jn^vv Io
Aan-b-tm
he-tmpw t]mbn..

] t\sc
]v
t]mIm Fpt]mI
sNpw?
s

Iot_mUv ]cn-io-e\w
CS-tbpw he-tbpw jn^vv IoI Htc kabw Aap-I.
sKbnw Xpd- m
PntIm-{nkv
I-yq--dns\ Adn-bpI
Iot_mUv D]-tbmKw
]Tn- m\p Ifn-I
SIvkn\Spt v ]v Fn- pI

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Xmsg p hogp
A -c-sbpw Iot_mUn
ssSp-sN-q... t]mbn v t\Sq..

]eXpn
]eXpn
s]cp-shw
s

Iot_mUv ]cn-io-e\w
kv{Io\n Xmsg- p-ho-gp A -c- sf Iot_mUn ssSp-sNbvXv
t]mbnv t\Smw.
sKbnw Xpd- m
PntIm-{nkv

I-yq--dns\ Adn-bpI

]Tn- m\p IfnI

Iot_mUv D]-tbmKw

A -c-

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