Canadian Ethnicity, Religions and Immigration

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Canadian ethnicity, religions and immigration

many waves of immigrants nation of immigrants: French (16th c.) English (17th c.),
also: no official religion
Catholic Christianity: first strongly French Canadian, then Irish Canadian (19th c.),
later multicultural
Protestant Christianity: British, after 1760, immigrants: Irish, English, Scots, American,
republican, democratic, voluntarist, royalist, Jewish, Amerindians, Canadian Muslim,
Orthodox Christian
The French: missionaries, working tirelessly to Christianize and civilize Amerindian
nations, they realized their actions were futile, but trade still flourished, Amerindian relations
New religion from England: Anglicism, instead of Catholicism failed attempts, peace was
settled
Treaties in 1783 and 1814 immigration, undermined the establishment of the Church of
England in Canada
Amerindians neglected, abused no more power, the pelt trade lost its importance
1867-1967 Confederation: English Canadian (Protestant) and French Canadian(Catholic)
majorities
Discrimination
arrival of African Americans, Russian Doukhobors, Russian Mennonites, Chinese, Japanese,
Eastern Europeans.
Canadas disciminatory laws and attitudes: Jehovas Witnesses in Qubec,
Communists outlawed
They shared the values of the time Western Christian civilization: superior WASP
Jews, Catholics, Muslims, Asiatics were held to be inferior
1967: new legislation with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms became part
of the constitutional law of the land in 1982
Canadians of all ethic, national and religious origin would be qual before the
law.
Church opinion: truly Canadian - by abandoning their foreign language, culture, religion
before 1960s: religious changes to evangelize, civilize Amerindian people
the first missionaries: Catholic Church, Church of Enland 85% of Amerindians are
Christian
Many immigrants chose to remain true to their traditions
1960s: sea of change, Christian churches acknowledge the legimitacy and value of other
faiths.
New openness: among all religious parties, a new mutual interest, respect, willingness to
work with and learn from each other
Canada today: open to change and difference

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