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Why we protect our oceans
WHY PROTECT OUR OCEANS?
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Protect Planet Ocean
is about
Marine Conservation
Protect Planet Ocean is an initiative by IUCN with the collaboration with UNEP-WCMC
‘+ back to the list
Why are oceans important?
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Itis estimated that marine plants
produce between 70 and 80
percent of the oxygen in the
atmosphere. Nearly all marine
plants are single celled,
photosynthetic algae. Yup, that’s
right, good of” scum on the
pond....green gak.....slip siimein’
away. Even marine seaweed is
many times colonial algae. They
are a bunch of single cells trying
410 look like a big plant (see
‘seaweed photo), but they are
really individuals.
‘We need marine algae a whole lot
‘more than they need us. Think
about it, 70 percent to 80 percent
‘of all the oxygen we breathe
‘comes from algae! Without them
‘we would really be sucking wind,
‘but not for long! At this point, you
may be saying, “Yo! What about
Seaweed are not plants, but are algae. Not only do
algae provide much of the Earth's axygen, they are
also the base for almost all marine life. Green algae get
their color from chlorophyll and exist on or near the
surface where there is plenty of sunlight. Green algae
{are not as common in the ocean as brown and red
seaweed. It is also more closely related to land plants
than any other type of algae. Source: Washington State
Parks
the trees and other land plants Trees and other land plants are very important, no doubt
about i. But for pure survival, we couldn't make it without algae.
‘Why does so much of our oxygen come from algae? First of all, remember that the oceans
‘cover about 71 percent of this planet and land is only about 29 percent. If we assume that,
‘every square mile of the ocean produces as much oxygen as every square mile of land,
‘then this makes sense. The oceans would produce about 71 percent and the land 29
percent of the oxygen we breathe. Looks like we are in the ballpark, don't you think?