Chng 5 : M phng truyn dn tn hiu trong DVB_T mode 2k

CHNG 5 : M PHNG TRUYN DN TN HIU TRONG TRUYN

HNH S MT T DVB_T MODE 2K S DNG K THUT OFDM
5.1. Gii thiu chng.
hiu hn nhng vn l thuyt c trnh by trong nhng chng trc .
Trong chng cui cng ny,chng ta gii thiu chng trnh m phng truyn dn
tn hiu trong truyn hnh s mt t DVB_T mode 2k s dng k thut OFDM .
y l chng trnh c vit bng Matlab,chng trnh m t s khi m
phng s pht v thu OFDM khi truyn trong mi trng c nhiu trng cng
Gauss AWGN.
5.2. M hnh n gin ca h thng OFDM.

User data

Modulation
QAM_4

IFFT

D/A

LPF

IF/RF

Mi trng truyn vi nhiu AWGN

RF/IF

LPF

A/D

FFT

Demodulati
on
QAM_4

Hnh 5.1. M hnh h thng OFDM

Ta m phng vi tham s l h thng DVB-T 2k-mode, vi cc thng s ca
h thng c cho nh trong Bng 5.1 di y.

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Chng 5 : M phng truyn dn tn hiu trong DVB_T mode 2k

Bng 5.1.M t cc thng s mode 2k trong DVB_T

Tham s

Mode 2K

S lng sng mang con

1705

rng symbol c ch(TU)

224 s

Khong cch sng mang (1/TU)

4464hz

Bng thng

7.61Mhz

Khong bo v

T/4, T/8, T/12

Phng thc iu ch

QPSK,16-64QAM

5.3. Lu thut ton chng trnh m phng.

Bt u
Chn kiu d liu truyn
Ngu nhin
Hnh nh
(R_button)

R_button=1 ?
NO

YES
CHON_DU_LIEU

CHON_DU_LIEU
TRUYEN_NGAU_NHIEN

YES

NHAP_SNR

R_button=2 ?
NO

TRUYEN_HINH_ANH

Kt thc

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Chng 5 : M phng truyn dn tn hiu trong DVB_T mode 2k

5.3.1. S cc chng trnh con bn pha pht ca DVB_T .

QAM_4

s_tilde

info

Create_carrier
s

Create_data

carriers

Create_LP
F

KHI f
{
D/A

KHI
IFFT

Im_encode

D/A_convertio

uof
t

KHI
LPF

Up_co
nvertion
KHI

IF/RF

{
f

De_to_bi

KHI LY
D LIU

Hnh 5.2. S cc chng trnh con bn pha pht ca DVB_T

Lung d liu ng vo dng thp phn s c chuyn i thnh nh phn

nh chng trnh con De_to_bi, lung bt nh phn c to ra phi qua chuyn i
QAM_4 to tn hiu phc, tn hiu phc ny qua IFFT, tn hiu phc ri rc sau
IFFT c qua DA_convertion to tn hiu trong min thi gian. Sau tn hiu
ny c a qua b lc LPF a n b nhn tn. Tn hiu v tuyn c
truyn i tu thuc vo kiu d liu ngu nhin hay hnh nh m mi trng truyn
c nhiu trng cng Gauss hay khng.
5.3.2. S cc chng trnh con bn pha thu ca DVB_T .
s_tilde

Bi_to_de
AWGN
s_tilde_ad

Im_decode

d liu
ng ra

FFT_conversion

KHI

FFT

r_data

AD_convers

ion

KHI
A/D

r_info

_gener

LPF

r_tilde

ation
KHI
LPF

Down_co
nversion

KHI
RF/IF

Hnh 5.3. S cc chng trnh con bn pha thu ca DVB_T

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Chng 5 : M phng truyn dn tn hiu trong DVB_T mode 2k

Qu trnh bn thu l qu trnh thc hin ngc li so vi bn pht.

5.4. Kt qu m phng.
Sau y l kt qu ca chng trnh m phng truyn hnh nh trong h thng
DVB_T trong mi trng truyn c nhiu trng cng Gauss AWGN v ta chn t s
tn hiu trn nhiu SNR = 20 .

Hnh 5.4. Giao din chng trnh m phng

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Chng 5 : M phng truyn dn tn hiu trong DVB_T mode 2k

Hnh 5.5. Chn kiu d liu v nhp thng s

Hnh 5.6. Nhp t s SNR.

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Chng 5 : M phng truyn dn tn hiu trong DVB_T mode 2k

Hnh 5.7. M t hnh nh ph cng sut ca tn hiu OFDM

Sau b IFFT v trc b FFT khi c nhiu

Hnh 5.8. M t mt ph cng sut tn hiu OFDM sau b lc pht v thu

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Chng 5 : M phng truyn dn tn hiu trong DVB_T mode 2k

Hnh 5.9. M t mt ph cng sut tn hiu OFDM sau IF/RF v RF/IF

Hnh 5.10. Hnh nh c truyn v nhn khi c li

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Chng 5 : M phng truyn dn tn hiu trong DVB_T mode 2k

5.5. Kt lun chng.

M phng Matlab chng t rng tn hiu OFDM c truyn i rt tt trong
mi trng ng truyn c nhiu trng cng Gauss . Nu nh t s tn hiu trn
nhiu SNR khng qu thp th c th khi phc li tn hiu ban u.

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