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Gas Chromatography Thermal Energy Ionize Analyte Method Nitrogen Phosphorus Sensitivity Carbon Hydrogen Rubidium Cesium Nozzle Cold Plasma Excitation Anode Cathode Work Function
Gas Chromatography Thermal Energy Ionize Analyte Method Nitrogen Phosphorus Sensitivity Carbon Hydrogen Rubidium Cesium Nozzle Cold Plasma Excitation Anode Cathode Work Function
detector commonly used with gas chromatography, in which thermal energy is used
toionize an analyte. It is a type of flame thermionic detector (FTD), the other being the alkali flameionization detector (AFID). With this method, nitrogen and phosphorus can be selectively detected
with a sensitivity that is 104 times greater than that for carbon. NP-Mode: A concentration
of hydrogen gas is used such that it is just below the minimum required for ignition.
A rubidium or cesium bead, which is mounted over the nozzle, ignites the hydrogen (by acting
catalytically), and forms a cold plasma. Excitation of the alkali metal results in ejection of electrons,
which in turn are detected as a current flow between an anode and cathode in the chamber. As
nitrogen or phosphorus analytes exit the column, they cause a reduction in the work function of the
metal bead, resulting in an increase in current. Since the alkali metal bead is consumed over time, it
must be replaced regularly .
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